BRIEFING ON THE SADC PROTOCOL on Gender and Development
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BRIEFING ON THE SADC PROTOCOL on Gender and
Development
By Emilia Muchawa
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IntroductionSADC Declaration on Gender and Development 1997 states committed to placing gender on the agendaEqual representation in politics and decision making in member statesPromoting full access to resourcesRepealing all laws, amending constitutions and changing social practicesGender sensitive laws
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Access to quality educationQuality reproductive and health servicesProtecting and promoting human rightsDeal with increasing levels of violence against womenMass media roleMost states signed this
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Why the protocolDeclaration not legally binding so need for more legally binding instrument
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Objectives of ProtocolBring all regional instruments into one legally binding documentEnhance commitments where there are gapsAddress emerging gender issuesSet realistic, measurable targets, time frames and indicators and allocate resourcesStrengthen, monitor and evaluate the progress
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Create forum for the meaningful engagement of all stakeholdersDeepen regional integration, sustainable development and community building
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Contents: Constitutional and legal rights
Constitutional rights- gender equality precedence over customary and religious rightsAffirmative actionDomestic legislation-access to justice, majority status,deal with harmful practices, maternity leave, paternity leave(1 month)
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Equality in accessing justiceMarriage and family rightsNationality and citizenshipWidows and widowers’ rightsElderly women and menThe girl childPersons with disabilitySocially excluded groups
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Contents: GovernanceRepresentation- 50% in decision making in all sectorsParticipation in electoral processes, laws, policies and strategies
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Contents: Education and training
Equal access to educationChallenging gender stereotypes in educationGender based violence in educational institutionsVocational and technical trainingDistance and open learning
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Productive resources and employment
Economic policies and decision making- participation, gender responsive policiesMultiple roles of womenSocial safety netsEntrepreneurshipTrade policiesAccess to property and resourcesEqual access to employment
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Benefits- family friendly facilities, adequate sanitation facilitiesCommunity development policies
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Gender based violenceLegal- laws prohibiting all forms of gender based violenceTesting care and treatment of all survivorsDignity and respect in the legal processRehabilitation of perpetratorsHuman trafficking gender responsive police and court handling
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Eradicate harmful traditional norms that exacerbate gbvGender sensitisation programmesSexual harassmentSocially excluded groupsServicesSpecial units and training of service providers, integrated approaches and M and E
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HealthQuality , appropriate and affordable health careMaternal healthSexual and reproductive health- information, services, men”s participation, older men and women, contraception, youth friendly servicesWomen in prison
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HIV and AIDSPreventionTreatmentCare and support
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Peace Building and Conflict Resolution
Participation in conflict resolution and peace buildingHuman rights abuses during times of armed and other conflictSafety, protection and assistanceAnti personnel landminesEducation and training
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Media , information and communication
Gender equalityWomen’s voiceRole of the media in changing attitudes and mindsetsEqual participationOwnership and employmentGender in media content
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Encourage ICT use for women’s empowermentResearch, monitoring advocacy and training
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RemediesRecourse where rights violated by competent authoritiesImplementation at national level- human , technical and financial resourcesGender responsive budgeting
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Institutional arrangementsSADC Regional Gender Machinery and National gender machineriesHeads of State or GovernmentCommittee of Ministers Responsible for Gender/Women AffairsCommittee of Senior Officials Responsible for Women’s AffairsRegional advisory ForumSADC secretariat
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M and EM and E plans, systems, time frames and indicators by 2015Annual reports to be submitted on standardised reporting templateSanctions for non compliance
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Recommendations for Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has conducted broad based consultations- Govt depts, parliamentary women’s caucus and civil society and all sectors are in support of the protocolProtocol is not contradictory to any of the Zim laws. In fact we are more advanced than most countries in having most provisions as part of our laws and policies
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Recommendations for Zimbabwe
Will deepen regional integration, shared learning and maximise resource mobilisation eg Global Funds accessing as a regionGender equity and equality will lead to MDG goals and development for the region
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CONCLUSIONIt is important to support the coming into force of the Protocol