BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA 2014 presents a portion of the national heritage defined as Conservation Areas and Indigenous Lands, the historical outcome of the continuous and ongoing fight for the rights of indigenous peoples, for socioenvironmental justice and for the conservation of biodiversity. Altogether the 420 Indigenous Lands and 315 federal and state Conservation Areas total 204.416.393 hectares, approximately 40% of Brazilian Legal Amazonia,1 guaranteeing the right to the cultural reproduction and ways of life of more than 173 different indigenous peoples and diverse traditional communities. Moreover both the Indigenous Lands and the Conservation Areas contribute directly to conserving biodiversity and ecosystemic processes, to maintaining climatic conditions at micro and macro scales and to safeguarding water courses, many of which supply much of the Brazilian population living in the country’s major urban centres.

The region of Brazilian Legal Amazonia is defined by Federal Law 5.173/1966 and includes the states of Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Rondônia, Pará, Amapá, Mato Grosso, Tocantins and part of Maranhão. Its creation responded to the developmentalist policy of the time, mainly implemented through the concession of tax incentives to industry and the promotion of rural settlement policies intended to occupy the region and integrate it with national networks and flows.

With an area of more than 500 million hectares and encompassing the entirety of Brazil’s Amazonian biome, 37% of the Cerrado biome and 40% of the Pantanal biome, the region contains many different ecosystems and landscapes, presenting a broad diversity in terms of community structure and interactions of communities and the occurrence and abundance of species of plants, wildlife, fungi and microbiota.

Representing roughly 60% of Brazilian territory and around 775 municipalities, Legal Amazonia is home to almost 25 million inhabitants, including 433.363 indigenous people2 and diverse traditional extractivist communities such as rubber tappers, Brazil nut harvesters, artisanal fishing communities and babassu coconut harvesters, among other groups.

The Indigenous Lands (ILs) and Conservation Areas (CAs) in Brazilian Amazonia face many challenges: the expansion of farming, mining, illegal logging and the major infrastructural works promoted by government projects, such as roads and hydroelectric plants, which have been converting the natural landscapes and have already felled more than 22% of the Amazon rainforest (75.879.376 ha) with the pace continuing and increasing.

Citation: Brazilian amazon 2014, instituto soCioamBiental, 2014

Protected Areas Monitoring Program / Instituto Socioambiental

Coordination: Fany Ricardo

BRAZILIAN AMAZON 2014

Geoprocessing: Alicia Rolla, Cícero Cardoso Augusto and Rosimeire Rurico Sacó

Texts: Fany Ricardo and Silvia de Melo Futada

Layout: Vera Feitosa / Duo Editoração

Printing: Elyon Gráfica

1.500 copies

Brazil, October/2014

Deforestation in Amazonia

According to data from the National Institute for Space Research (Prodes: Brazilian Amazon Rainforest Monitoring Program/INPE3) analysed in

relation to the limits of the CAs and ILs produced by ISA, 148.345.913 hectares4 of these units correspond originally to forests, which represents

72,5% of the total area of the 270 CAs5 and 420 ILs in Brazilian Amazonia. The ILs and CAs present an accumulated total deforested area of around 2.965.473 ha, that is 2% of the forest originally existing within them. Of this total, 1.480.202 ha were deforested in the CAs (436.203 ha in full protection CAs and 1.043.999 ha in sustainable use CAs) and 1.485.271 ha in the ILs (Table 1; Figure 1).

The accumulated deforestation within CAs and ILs represents 3,9% of the total observed in Brazilian Amazonia, while the remaining 96,1% occurred in private properties and public lands outside the CAs and ILs. This reveals the latter as fundamental elements in any strategy for containing deforestation in Amazonia and enabling a just regional development model that includes the different modes of life and territorial appropriation, an alternative to the predatory developmentalist model.

In Figure 2, which shows annual deforestation rates in Brazilian Amazonia outside the protected areas and within Indigenous Lands and Conser-vation Areas, this pattern appears in a very clear form.

An evaluation of the proportion of deforested area within the Protected Areas shows that the federal full protection conservation areas, followed by the state CAs and then the ILs, are showing the least amount of deforestation within their borders. The federal sustainable use CAs show the most (Table 1). Nevertheless, the difference is even more striking in reality: if we take into account the year that the CAs were created rather than calculate the deforestation in the area in historical terms – that is, if we calculate only the increase in deforestation following their delimitation – then we find that less than 62% of the deforestation observed inside their boundaries occurred after their creation.

Table 1. Accumulated deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia and within ILs and CAs (irrespective of the date of creation/homologation)

Figure 1. Evolution of accumulated deforestation within CAs and TIs of Amazonia, year by year

Figure 2. Annual deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia inside and outside the Indigenous Lands and Conservation Areas, in percentages*

1 Instituto Socioambiental, 26/10/2014, based on official data. For more information, see these specialized sites: http://uc.socioambiental.org, http://ti.socioambiental.org and http://pib.socioambiental.org2 Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). 2010. Census 2010.3 Prodes/INPE 2014: deforestation as of 2013, composed of the following: original forest formations, non-forest formations, water and cloud.4 Instituto Socioambiental (ISA), Protected Areas Monitoring Programs. 2014. In order to calculate deforestation, we have used the official delimited areas cited in the legal instruments establishing or altering the boundaries of the CAs and recognizing the ILs. Overlaps between CAs were excluded, prioritizing them in the following sequence: federal full protection, state full protection, federal sustainable use, state sustainable use.5 The analysis of deforestation did not include the 46 CAs from the APA category since the latter is more a territorial management area than a unit intended for the conservation and use of natural resources. Their domains can include any kind activity, from industrial and mining to areas consolidated for human occupation.

Conservation Areas in Legal Amazonia The National System of Nature Conservation Areas (SNUC) was instituted by Federal Law nº 9.985, issued July 18th 2000, which regulates article 225, Paragraph 1, items I, II, III and VII of the Federal Constitution, instituting and establishing criteria and norms for the creation, implanta-tion and management of Conservation Areas (CAs). The CA is a portion of national territory (or Brazilian territorial waters) designated by the public authorities as an area held under special administrative control due to its possession of important natural features, protected by various guarantees thereby implied. Its primary objective is to ensure conservation of biodiversity, natural landscapes and important geomorphologi-cal, speleological, archaeological and paleontological features; educate and improve the environmental awareness of the citizen and value traditional knowledge. The SNUC proposes the complementation of the national system with state and municipal systems of conservation areas.

The SNUC classifies the CAs into two groups: Full Protection and Sustainable Use. The Full Protection Areas (FP) have the objective of preserving nature with only indirect use of their natural resources being permitted, except in cases set out in the Law in question. The Sustainable Use Areas (SU) have the objective of harmonizing natural conservation with the sustainable use of resources, reconciling the human presence in protected areas. The categories intended for use in the case of traditional populations are preferentially the Resex, RDS and Flonas.

Table 2. Conservation Areas by category and administration (Brazilian Legal Amazon) (27/10/2014)

* Based on the deforestation observed within the limits of the ILs and CAs existing on October 25th 2014. Data ignore the dates on which the CAs were created or the ILs regularized.

State Oficial area of the federal state (ha)

Full Protection CA (ha)

% of the federal state

Sustainable Use CA (ha)

% of the federal state

Indigenous Lands (ha)

% of the federal state

Area of the federal state under CAs/ILs

% of the federal state

Acre 16.491.871 1.589.678 9,64% 3.564.027 21,61% 2.459.834 14,92% 7.613.539 46,17%

Amapá 14.781.700 4.772.531 32,29% 4.184.181 28,31% 1.191.343 8,06% 10.148.055 68,65%

Amazonas 158.478.203 11.222.149 7,08% 23.766.772 15,00% 45.232.159 28,54% 80.221.080 50,62%

Maranhão 26.468.894 1.307.289 4,94% 112.035 0,42% 2.285.329 8,63% 3.704.653 14,00%

Mato Grosso 90.677.065 1.948.575 2,15% 130.312 0,14% 15.022.842 16,57% 17.101.728 18,86%

Pará 125.328.651 12.711.116 10,14% 18.821.871 15,02% 28.687.362 22,89% 60.220.349 48,05%

Rondônia 23.855.693 2.160.768 9,06% 2.726.646 11,43% 5.022.789 21,05% 9.910.203 41,54%

Roraima 22.445.068 1.052.459 4,69% 428.873 1,91% 10.370.676 46,20% 11.852.008 52,80%

Tocantins 27.842.280 1.038.034 3,73% 9.164 0,03% 2.597.580 9,33% 3.644.778 13,09%

Total 506.369.425 37.802.598 7,47% 53.743.880 10,61% 112.869.914 22,29% 204.416.393 40,37%

Conservation Area Administration GroupYear of creation

Area in the federal state (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (%)

ACRE            APA do Igarapé São Francisco State SU 2005 30.000 20.529 (69,10%)APA do Lago do Amapá State SU 2005 5.224 3.506 (67%)ARIE Japiim-Pentecoste State SU 2009 25.000 1.150 (4,41%)ARIE Seringal Nova Esperança Federal SU 1999 2.576 969 (37,52%)ESEC do Rio Acre Federal FP 1981 77.500 s.i. s.i.FES do Antimary State SU 1997 65.965 11.338 (16,55%)FES do Mogno State SU 2004 143.897 3.512 (2,50%)FES do Rio Gregório State SU 2004 216.062 4.343 (2,04%)FES do Rio Liberdade State SU 2004 126.360 4.095 (3,20%)FLONA de Santa Rosa do Purus Federal SU 2001 230.257 3.375 (1,47%)FLONA de São Francisco Federal SU 2001 21.600 122 (0,58%)FLONA do Macauã Federal SU 1988 173.475 254 (0,14%)PARNA da Serra do Divisor Federal FP 1989 846.633 17.070 (2,08%)PES Chandless State FP 2004 695.303 297 (0,05%)RESEX Alto Juruá Federal SU 1990 506.186 15.554 (2,90%)RESEX Chico Mendes Federal SU 1990 970.570 46.221 (4,94%)RESEX do Alto Tarauacá Federal SU 2000 151.200 4.063 (2,65%)RESEX do Cazumbá-Iracema Federal SU 2002 750.795 8.069 (1,07%)RESEX Riozinho da Liberdade Federal SU 2005 325.603 5.240 (1,62%)AMAPÁ            APA da Fazendinha State SU 2004 137 2 (1,68%)APA do Curiaú State SU 1998 23.000 1.710 (33,33%)ESEC de Maracá-Jipioca Federal FP 1981 72.000 985 (7,75%)ESEC do Jari (AP/PA) Federal FP 1982 63.702 247 (0,40%)FES do Amapá State SU 2006 2.369.400 23.103 (0,99%)FLONA do Amapá Federal SU 1989 412.000 796 (0,17%)PARNA do Cabo Orange Federal FP 1980 619.000 798 (0,64%)PARNA Montanhas do Tumucumaque Federal FP 2002 3.867.000 4.085 (0,11%)RDS do Rio Iratapuru State SU 1997 806.184 1.352 (0,16%)REBIO do Lago de Piratuba Federal FP 1980 357.000 1.414 (1,54%)REBIO do Parazinho State FP 1985 111 s.i. s.i.RESEX do Rio Cajari Federal SU 1990 501.771 3.764 (0,89%)AMAZONAS            APA Caverna do Maroaga (Presidente Figueiredo) State SU 1990 374.700 37.830 (9,88%)APA de Nhamundá State SU 1990 195.900 4.009 (75,94%)APA Guajuma State SU 1989 28.370 18.701 (33,82%)APA Margem Direita do Rio Negro State SU 1995 461.741 66.774 (14,86%)APA Margem Esquerda do Rio Negro State SU 1995 611.008 22.981 (3,82%)ARIE Javari-Buriti Federal SU 1985 15.000 s.i. s.i.ARIE Proj. Dinâmica B. de Fragmentos Florestais Federal SU 1985 3.288 674 (21,13%)ESEC Alto Maués Federal FP 2014 668.160 s.i. s.i.ESEC de Cuniã (RO/AM) Federal FP 2001 16.688 71 (0,56%)ESEC de Jutaí-Solimões Federal FP 1983 284.285 1.052 (0,37%)ESEC Juami-Japurá Federal FP 2001 745.830 46 (0,01%)FES Canutama State SU 2009 150.588 244 (0,18%)FES de Manicoré State SU 2005 83.381 60 (0,07%)FES de Maués State SU 2003 438.440 11.958 (3,04%)FES do Apuí State SU 2005 185.946 141 (0,08%)FES do Aripuanã State SU 2005 336.040 163 (0,05%)FES do Rio Urubu State SU 2003 27.342 1 (0,01%)FES do Sucunduri State SU 2005 492.905 60 (0,01%)FES Tapauá State SU 2009 881.704 1.964 (0,23%)FLONA de Balata-Tufari Federal SU 2005 1.077.859 5.632 (0,52%)FLONA de Humaitá Federal SU 1998 468.790 691 (0,15%)FLONA de Pau-Rosa Federal SU 2001 827.877 4.310 (0,44%)FLONA de Tefé Federal SU 1989 1.020.000 10.704 (1,30%)FLONA do Amazonas Federal SU 1989 1.573.100 2.618 (0,14%)FLONA do Iquiri Federal SU 2008 1.476.073 9.785 (0,67%)FLONA do Jatuarana Federal SU 2002 580.201 1.275 (0,22%)FLONA do Purus Federal SU 1988 256.000 2.379 (0,93%)FLONA Mapiá-Inauini Federal SU 1989 311.000 514 (0,14%)PARNA da Amazônia (PA/AM) Federal FP 1974 16.311 - (0,00%)PARNA de Anavilhanas Federal FP 1981 350.018 1.936 (0,99%)PARNA do Jaú Federal FP 1980 2.272.000 3.995 (0,17%)PARNA do Juruena (MT/AM) Federal FP 2006 777.718 699 (0,09%)PARNA do Pico da Neblina Federal FP 1979 2.200.000 16.260 (0,30%)PARNA dos Campos Amazônicos (AM/RO/MT) Federal FP 2006 833.331 2.621 (0,39%)PARNA Mapinguari (AM/RO) Federal FP 2008 1.603.547 11.056 (0,70%)PARNA Nascentes do Lago Jari Federal FP 2008 812.141 1.195 (0,15%)PES da Serra do Aracá State FP 1990 1.818.700 3.298 (0,18%)PES do Guariba State FP 2005 72.296 10 (0,02%)PES do Matupiri State FP 2009 513.747 448 (0,09%)PES do Rio Negro Setor Norte State FP 1995 146.028 704 (0,49%)PES do Rio Negro Setor Sul State FP 1995 86.601 225 (0,26%)PES do Sucunduri State FP 2005 808.312 426 (0,06%)PES Sumaúma State FP 2003 53 56 (100%)RDS Amanã State SU 1998 2.350.000 9.840 (0,44%)RDS Aripuanã State SU 2005 224.291 136 (0,06%)RDS Bararati State SU 2005 113.606 287 (0,28%)RDS Canumã State SU 2005 22.355 2.074 (13,17%)RDS Cujubim State SU 2003 2.450.380 2.254 (0,09%)RDS de Uacari State SU 2005 632.949 4.845 (0,79%)RDS do Juma State SU 2006 589.611 7.102 (1,27%)RDS do Matupiri State SU 2009 179.083 17 (0,01%)RDS do Rio Amapá State SU 2005 216.109 720 (0,35%)RDS do Rio Madeira State SU 2006 283.117 12.666 (4,73%)RDS do Rio Negro State SU 2008 103.086 6.124 (6,22%)RDS do Uatumã State SU 2004 424.430 6.443 (1,70%)RDS Igapó-Açu State SU 2009 397.557 5.341 (1,37%)RDS Mamirauá State SU 1990 1.124.000 184 (0,02%)RDS Piagaçu-Purus State SU 2003 1.008.167 1.970 (0,32%)RDS Puranga Conquista State SU 2014 76.936 3.116 (4,20%)REBIO do Abufari Federal FP 1982 288.000 360 (0,22%)REBIO do Uatumã Federal FP 1990 940.358 217 (0,03%)REBIO Morro dos Seis Lagos State FP 1990 36.900 791 (2,09%)RESEC de Sauim-Castanheira Federal FP 1982 109 244 (100%)RESEX Arapixi Federal SU 2006 133.637 2.663 (2,04%)RESEX Auatí-Paraná Federal SU 2001 146.950 1.671 (1,19%)RESEX Canutama State SU 2009 197.986 1.105 (0,59%)RESEX Catuá-Ipixuna State SU 2003 217.486 13.201 (6,40%)RESEX do Baixo Juruá Federal SU 2001 187.982 2.763 (1,58%)RESEX do Guariba State SU 2005 150.465 115 (0,08%)RESEX do Lago do Capanã Grande Federal SU 2004 304.146 5.221 (1,75%)RESEX do Médio Juruá Federal SU 1997 286.933 2.466 (0,99%)

Conservation Area Administration GroupYear of creation

Area in the federal state (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (%)

RESEX do Rio Gregório State SU 2007 308.859 2.320 (0,76%)RESEX do Rio Jutaí Federal SU 2002 275.533 1.896 (0,72%)RESEX Ituxi Federal SU 2008 776.940 1.689 (0,22%)RESEX Médio Purus Federal SU 2008 604.209 4.444 (0,76%)RESEX Rio Unini Federal SU 2006 833.352 1.130 (0,14%)MARANHÃO          APA Baixada Ocidental Maranhense State SU 1991 1.775.040 870.694 (88,15%)APA da Região de Maracanã State SU 1991 1.831 579 (55,97%)APA das Reentrâncias Maranhenses State SU 1991 2.680.910 626.060 (68,88%)APA do Itapiracó State SU 1997 322 274 (57,60%)APA Lagoa da Jansen State SU 1988 196 197 (100%)APA Upaon-Açu/Miritiba/Alto Preguiças State SU 1992 1.535.310 56.261 (25,74%)ESEC do Sítio Rangedor State FP 2005 121 90 (73,80%)PARNA da Chapada das Mesas Federal FP 2005 160.046 s.i. s.i.PARNA das Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba (MA/FP/TO/BA) Federal FP 2002 328.076 s.i. s.i.PES de Mirador State FP 1980 500.000 s.i. s.i.PES do Bacanga State FP 1980 3.075 1.044 (82,02%)PES Marinho do Parcel de Manuel Luís State FP 1991 45.237 s.i. s.i.REBIO do Gurupi Federal FP 1988 341.650 77.841 (28,61%)RESEX da Mata Grande Federal SU 1992 10.450 11.708 (90,78%)RESEX de Cururupu Federal SU 2004 185.046 22.328 (28,82%)RESEX do Ciriaco Federal SU 1992 8.084 5.618 (73,22%)RESEX do Quilombo Frechal Federal SU 1992 9.542 8.748 (100%)MATO GROSSO          APA da Chapada dos Guimarães State SU 1995 251.848 34.400 (62,00%)APA das Cabeceiras do Rio Cuiabá State SU 1999 473.411 22.163 (88,67%)APA do Rio da Casca State SU 1994 39.250 10.089 (82,31%)APA dos Meandros do Rio Araguaia (MT/TO/GO) Federal SU 1998 268.238 1.517 (3,04%)APA Nascentes do Rio Paraguai State SU 2006 77.743 1.448 (76,00%)APA Pé da Serra Azul State SU 1994 7.980 s.i. s.i.APA Salto Magessi State SU 2002 7.846 272 (15,08%)APA Santa Rosa State SU 2013 313.467 1.228 (0,44%)ESEC de Iquê Federal FP 1981 200.000 2.643 (1,70%)ESEC de Taiamã Federal FP 1981 11.200 s.i. s.i.ESEC do Rio da Casca State FP 1994 3.534 s.i. s.i.ESEC do Rio Flor do Prado State FP 2003 8.517 s.i. s.i.ESEC do Rio Madeirinha State FP 1997 13.683 s.i. s.i.ESEC do Rio Roosevelt State FP 2007 96.168 608 (0,73%)ESEC Rio Ronuro State FP 1998 102.000 3.679 (3,55%)ESEC Serra das Araras Federal FP 1982 28.700 70 (1,07%)MONAT Morro de Santo Antônio State FP 2006 258 s.i. s.i.PARNA da Chapada dos Guimarães Federal FP 1989 33.000 3.471 (56,51%)PARNA do Juruena (MT/AM) Federal FP 2006 1.169.564 9.826 (0,90%)PARNA do Pantanal Mato-Grossense Federal FP 1981 135.000 s.i. s.i.PARNA dos Campos Amazônicos (AM/RO/MT) Federal FP 2006 3.641 123 (3,60%)PES Águas do Cuiabá State FP 2002 10.600 s.i. s.i.PES Águas Quentes State FP 1978 1.487 494 (33,45%)PES Cristalino State FP 2001 66.900 3.984 (6,75%)PES Cristalino II State FP 2001 118.000 25.996 (21,26%)PES da José Inácio da Silva (Zé Bolo Flô) State FP 2000 66 s.i. s.i.PES da Serra Azul State FP 1994 11.002 s.i. s.i.PES do Araguaia State FP 2001 223.170 1.733 (8,06%)PES do Guirá State FP 2002 100.000 s.i. s.i.PES do Xingu State FP 2001 95.024 s.i. s.i.PES Dom Osório Stoffel State FP 2002 6.422 1.540 (27,42%)PES Encontro das Águas State FP 2004 108.960 140 (2,76%)PES Gruta da Lagoa Azul State FP 1999 12.513 s.i. s.i.PES Igarapés do Juruena State FP 2002 227.817 2.258 (1,01%)PES Mãe Bonifácia State FP 2001 77 s.i. s.i.PES Massairo Okamura State FP 2000 54 s.i. s.i.PES Quineira State FP 2006 - s.i. s.i.PES Serra de Santa Bárbara State FP 1997 120.092 4.277 (18,85%)PES Serra Ricardo Franco State FP 1997 158.621 38.100 (49,11%)PES Tucumã State FP 2002 80.945 590 (0,73%)REBIO do Culuene State FP 1989 3.900 s.i. s.i.RESEC Apiacás State FP 1992 100.000 212 (0,20%)RESEX Guariba-Roosevelt State SU 1996 138.092 7.533 (5,93%)RVS Corixão da Mata Azul State FP 2001 40.000 s.i. s.i.RVS Quelônios do Araguaia State FP 2001 60.000 1.284 (4,37%)PARÁ            APA Algodoal-Maiandeua State SU 1990 2.378 106 (5,48%)APA Arquipélago do Marajó State SU 1989 5.998.570 154.314 (4,73%)APA da Ilha do Combu State SU 1997 1.500 4 (0,25%)APA de São Geraldo do Araguaia State SU 1996 29.655 13.857 (75,17%)APA do Igarapé Gelado Federal SU 1989 21.600 8.663 (43,94%)APA do Lago de Tucuruí State SU 2002 568.667 172.256 (58,93%)APA do Tapajós Federal SU 2006 2.039.581 81.446 (3,98%)APA Metropolitana de Belém State SU 1993 7.500 3.224 (58,80%)APA Paytuna State SU 2001 58.251 14.448 (75,14%)APA Triunfo do Xingu State SU 2006 1.679.281 447.914 (27,35%)ESEC da Terra do Meio Federal FP 2005 3.373.110 48.169 (1,44%)ESEC do Grão-Pará State FP 2006 4.245.819 1.371 (0,03%)ESEC do Jari (AP/PA) Federal FP 1982 163.424 428 (0,27%)FES de Faro State SU 2006 635.936 1.819 (0,29%)FES do Iriri State SU 2006 440.493 3.694 (0,84%)FES do Paru State SU 2006 3.612.914 6.133 (0,18%)FES do Trombetas State SU 2006 3.172.978 6.953 (0,22%)FLONA Caxiuanã Federal SU 1961 200.000 1.694 (0,53%)FLONA de Altamira Federal SU 1998 689.012 24.641 (3,23%)FLONA de Carajás Federal SU 1998 411.949 6.709 (1,76%)FLONA de Itacaiúnas Federal SU 1998 141.400 20.238 (14,70%)FLONA de Itaituba I Federal SU 1998 212.329 654 (0,31%)FLONA de Itaituba II Federal SU 1998 405.701 7.222 (1,82%)FLONA de Mulata Federal SU 2001 212.751 301 (0,17%)FLONA de Saracá-Taquera Federal SU 1989 429.600 16.588 (3,80%)FLONA do Amanã Federal SU 2006 540.417 4.028 (0,74%)FLONA do Crepori Federal SU 2006 739.806 2.864 (0,39%)FLONA do Jamanxim Federal SU 2006 1.301.120 138.392 (10,63%)FLONA do Tapajós Federal SU 1974 582.149 20.730 (3,95%)FLONA do Tapirapé-Aquiri Federal SU 1989 190.000 2.092 (1,06%)FLONA do Trairão Federal SU 2006 257.482 3.320 (1,28%)PARNA da Amazônia (PA/AM) Federal FP 1974 1.054.426 4.398 (0,46%)PARNA da Serra do Pardo Federal FP 2005 445.392 26.475 (6,62%)PARNA do Jamanxim Federal FP 2006 859.722 16.621 (1,92%)PARNA do Rio Novo Federal FP 2006 537.757 8.914 (1,69%)PES Charapucu State FP 2010 65.181 s.i. s.i.PES do Utinga State FP 1993 1.393 559 (51,78%)PES Monte Alegre State FP 2001 3.678 653 (45,23%)PES Serra dos Martírios/Andorinhas State FP 1996 24.897 1.300 (65,33%)RDS de Itatupã-Baquiá Federal SU 2005 64.735 64 (0,10%)RDS do Alcobaça State SU 2002 36.128 s.i. s.i.RDS do Pucuruí-Ararão State SU 2002 29.049 s.i. s.i.REBIO do Rio Trombetas Federal FP 1979 385.000 1.891 (0,50%)REBIO do Tapirapé Federal FP 1989 103.000 749 (0,74%)REBIO Maicuru State FP 2006 1.151.761 5.638 (0,49%)REBIO Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Federal FP 2005 342.478 26.402 (16,28%)RESEX Arióca Pruanã Federal SU 2005 83.445 9.548 (11,55%)RESEX Chocoaré - Mato Grosso Federal SU 2002 2.786 148 (8,20%)RESEX de São João da Ponta Federal SU 2002 3.203 286 (11,56%)RESEX Gurupá-Melgaço Federal SU 2006 145.298 2.325 (1,70%)RESEX Ipaú-Anilzinho Federal SU 2005 55.816 18.587 (42,40%)RESEX Mãe Grande de Curuçá Federal SU 2002 37.062 1.982 (10,29%)RESEX Mapuá Federal SU 2005 94.464 2.822 (3,24%)RESEX Marinha Cuinarana Federal SU 2014 11.037 s.i. s.i.RESEX Marinha de Araí-Peroba Federal SU 2005 62.035 526 (7,55%)RESEX Marinha de Caeté-Taperaçu Federal SU 2005 42.069 2.619 (10,66%)RESEX Marinha de Gurupi-Piriá Federal SU 2005 74.081 6.649 (16,20%)RESEX Marinha de Soure Federal SU 2001 27.464 836 (8,38%)RESEX Marinha de Tracuateua Federal SU 2005 27.154 902 (5,48%)RESEX Marinha do Maracanã Federal SU 2002 30.019 1.254 (8,58%)RESEX Marinha Mestre Lucindo Federal SU 2014 26.465 s.i. s.i.RESEX Marinha Mocapajuba Federal SU 2014 21.029 s.i. s.i.RESEX Renascer Federal SU 2009 211.741 15.251 (8,20%)RESEX Rio Iriri Federal SU 2006 398.938 7.408 (2,01%)RESEX Rio Xingu Federal SU 2008 303.841 3.724 (1,36%)RESEX Riozinho do Anfrísio Federal SU 2004 736.340 3.325 (0,45%)RESEX Tapajós-Arapiuns Federal SU 1998 647.611 52.361 (7,74%)RESEX Terra Grande-Pracuúba Federal SU 2006 194.695 5.637 (3,40%)RESEX Verde para Sempre Federal SU 2004 1.288.720 38.947 (3,93%)RVS Metrópole da Amazônia State FP 2010 6.367 1.176 (18,95%)RONDÔNIA            APA do Rio Madeira State SU 1991 5.554 3.273 (76,11%)APA Rio Pardo State SU 2010 144.417 79.019 (54,68%)ESEC de Cuniã (RO/AM) Federal FP 2001 167.776 1.066 (0,71%)ESEC de Samuel State FP 1989 71.061 s.i. s.i.ESEC Serra dos Três Irmãos State FP 1990 87.412 31 (0,04%)FES Rio Pardo State SU 2010 s.i s.i. s.i.FLONA de Jacundá Federal SU 2004 220.644 3.418 (1,55%)FLONA do Bom Futuro Federal SU 1988 97.357 13.575 (13,88%)FLONA do Jamari Federal SU 1984 215.000 7.705 (3,53%)FLOREX Rio Preto-Jacundá State SU 1989 1.055.000 103.906 (10,05%)FLORSU Araras State SU 1996 965 719 (67,47%)FLORSU Cedro State SU 1996 2.567 489 (18,88%)FLORSU do Rio Machado State SU 1990 175.781 531 (0,71%)FLORSU do Rio Madeira (B) State SU 1996 51.856 4.375 (8,72%)FLORSU do Rio Madeira (C) State SU 1990 30.000 436 (1,47%)FLORSU do Rio Vermelho (C) State SU 1990 4.127 8.134 (40,66%)FLORSU Gavião State SU 1996 440 203 (44,53%)FLORSU Mutum State SU 1996 11.471 5.808 (53,77%)FLORSU Periquito State SU 1996 1.163 858 (74,00%)FLORSU Tucano State SU 1996 660 113 (23,59%)PARNA dos Campos Amazônicos (AM/RO/MT) Federal FP 2006 124.436 2.151 (2,40%)PARNA Mapinguari (AM/RO) Federal FP 2008 192.317 1.690 (0,98%)PARNA Pacaás Novos Federal FP 1979 764.801 858 (0,17%)PARNA Serra da Cutia Federal FP 2001 283.612 281 (0,12%)PES de Corumbiara State FP 1990 384.055 8.305 (6,27%)PES de Guajará-Mirim State FP 1990 216.568 7.349 (6,37%)PES Serra dos Reis State FP 1995 36.442 1.475 (4,13%)PES Serra dos Reis A State FP 1996 2.244 1.490 (59,56%)REBIO do Guaporé Federal FP 1982 600.000 1.901 (0,52%)REBIO do Jaru Federal FP 1961 353.335 9.881 (2,85%)REBIO do Rio Ouro Preto State FP 1990 46.438 5 (0,01%)REBIO do Traçadal State FP 1990 22.540 13 (0,07%)RESEX Angelim State SU 1995 8.923 729 (8,61%)RESEX Aquariquara State SU 1995 18.100 985 (5,70%)RESEX Barreiro das Antas Federal SU 2001 107.234 58 (0,06%)RESEX Castanheira State SU 1995 10.200 469 (4,81%)RESEX Curralinho State SU 1995 1.758 73 (4,42%)RESEX do Itaúba State SU 1995 1.758 66 (4,06%)RESEX do Lago do Cuniã Federal SU 1999 55.850 846 (1,86%)RESEX do Mogno State SU 1995 2.450 81 (3,43%)RESEX do Piquiá State SU 1995 1.449 164 (12,65%)RESEX do Rio Cautário Federal SU 2001 73.818 938 (1,56%)RESEX do Rio Ouro Preto Federal SU 1990 204.583 17.708 (9,56%)RESEX do Rio Pacaás Novos State SU 1995 342.904 2.076 (0,59%)

RESEX Freijó State SU 1995 600 97 (16,15%)

RESEX Garrote State SU 1995 803 28 (3,03%)

RESEX Ipê State SU 1995 815 148 (18,06%)

RESEX Jaci Paraná State SU 1996 197.364 58.508 (28,59%)

RESEX Jatobá State SU 1995 1.135 393 (32,62%)

Conservation Area Administration GroupYear of creation

Area in the federal state (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (%)

RESEX Maracatiara State SU 1995 9.503 1.043 (11,98%)RESEX Massaranduba State SU 1995 5.566 1.123 (18,08%)RESEX Pedras Negras State SU 1995 124.409 193 (0,34%)RESEX Rio Cautário (State) State SU 1995 146.400 s.i. s.i.RESEX Rio Preto-Jacundá State SU 1996 95.300 s.i. s.i.RESEX Roxinho State SU 1995 882 105 (10,15%)RESEX Seringueira State SU 1995 537 46 (9,26%)RESEX Sucupira State SU 1995 3.188 131 (4,55%)RORAIMA            APA Baixo Rio Branco State SU 2006 1.207.650 1.501 (0,17%)ESEC de Caracaraí Federal FP 1982 80.560 1.691 (2,42%)ESEC de Maracá Federal FP 1981 101.312 2.665 (2,72%)ESEC Niquiá Federal FP 1985 286.600 31 (0,04%)FLONA de Anauá Federal SU 2005 259.550 25 (0,01%)FLONA de Roraima Federal SU 1989 167.268 1.989 (1,19%)PARNA do Monte Roraima Federal FP 1989 116.000 173 (0,18%)PARNA do Viruá Federal FP 1998 227.011 18 (0,02%)PARNA Serra da Mocidade Federal FP 1998 350.960 9 (0,00%)TOCANTINS            APA das Nascentes de Araguaína State SU 1999 15.822 s.i. s.i.APA dos Meandros do Rio Araguaia (MT/TO/GO) Federal SU 1998 2.202 - (0%)APA Foz do Rio Santa Teresa State SU 1997 50.784 s.i. s.i.APA Jalapão State SU 2000 461.730 s.i. s.i.APA Lago de Palmas State SU 1999 50.370 s.i. s.i.APA Lago de Peixe Angical State SU 2002 78.874 s.i. s.i.APA Lago de Santa Isabel State SU 2002 18.608 11.958 (87,99%)APA Lago de São Salvador do TO, Paranã e Palmeirópolis State SU 2002 14.525 s.i. s.i.APA Leandro (Ilha do Bananal/Cantão) State SU 1997 1.678.000 54.671 (30,46%)APA Serra da Tabatinga Federal SU 1990 35.328 s.i. s.i.APA Serra do Lajeado State SU 1997 121.416 s.i. s.i.ESEC Serra Geral do Tocantins (TO/BA) Federal FP 2001 639.942 s.i. s.i.MONAT das Árvores Fossilizadas do Estado do Tocantins State FP 2000 32.152 s.i. s.i.PARNA das Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba (MA/FP/TO/BA) Federal FP 2002 107.942 s.i. s.i.PARNA do Araguaia Federal FP 1959 557.714 3.145 (1,88%)PES do Cantão State FP 1998 90.018 2.328 (2,93%)PES do Jalapão State FP 2001 158.885 s.i. s.i.PES do Lajeado State FP 2001 9.931 s.i. s.i.RESEX do Extremo Norte do Tocantins Federal SU 1992 9.280 8.479 (99,95%)

Table 3. Conservation Areas and Indigenous Lands by State of Brazilian Amazon, withous APAs (27/10/2014)

* Instituto Socioambiental/Protected Areas Monitoring Program, Cas and ILs 1:250.000 and boundaries of states IBGE/Sivam (1:250.000); deducing territorial waters and any overlaps with other protected areas in the following hierarchy: Indigenous Lands, Full Protection (federal; state), Sustainable Use (federal; state).

Conservation Areas in Legal Amazonia (27/10/2014)

Indigenous Lands and Peoples in Legal Amazonia The region is home to 173 indigenous peoples living in 420 Indigenous Lands (ILs) which total 111.401.207 hectares, the equivalent to 22,25% of Legal Amazonia. At least 76,4% of these lands have now been officially recognized (Table 4).

ISA’s knowledge of Amazonia’s indigenous peoples and their lands stems from its daily research in the Federal Official Gazette, conducted since the 1980s, where the decrees and directives relating to the recognition of ILs are published. Other data is collected daily from numerous sources: news on the peoples and ILs, information on pressures and threats, infrastructural works, indigenous projects and partnerships to manage their lands, as well as highly qualified information on indigenous peoples obtained through a broad network of collaborators. This data is organized in a web database system and published on the Povos Indígenas no Brasil site, http://pib.socioambiental.org/pt, the De Olho nas TIs site, http://ti.socioambiental.org/, and the PIB Mirim site, aimed at children, http://pibmirim.socioambiental.org/ as well as being published in the Povos Indígenas no Brasil series and other publications.

The names and numbers of peoples may change as the IL recognition process advances. For example, references exist to more than 60 groups still without official contact with surrounding Brazilian society and where precise information on location and ethnic affiliation is absent. Ac-cording to the 2010 IBGE Census, 433.363 indigenous people live in Brazilian Legal Amazonia, either in ILs or urban centres. According to data compiled by ISA, more than 300.000 of this population live in ILs. As well as the importance of the ILs in protecting the collective rights and the cultural identity of indigenous peoples, these areas possess a huge value in terms of conserving the region’s forests. Many of these lands, how-ever, have been invaded by farmers, miners, loggers, fishermen and hunters, all after the natural resources preserved there, provoking conflicts and preventing the exclusive usufruct of the natural wealth present in these areas, as assured to the indigenous peoples by law.

The process of formal recognition executed by the State via FUNAI is undertaken in stages and follows the administrative procedures set out in Decree 1.775/96. These stages are:

1. Identification of limits: FUNAI organizes studies of the area occupied by the indigenous population: ethnohistorical, legal, cartographic and environmental, as well as a land property survey, undertaken by a technical group (GT).

2. Approval of FUNAI: FUNAI analyses the results of the studies and, on approval by its president, these will be published in the Federal Official Gazette (DOU) and the Official Gazette of the State in which the area is located, and displayed at the head offices of the local municipal govern-ments. After publication, the limits can be contested.

3. Declaration of possession: After the contestation deadline has passed, the process is forwarded to the Ministry of Justice, which can declare the delimited area to be possessed by the indigenous population or prescribe further procedures. The minister can also reject the identification based on Paragraph 1 of Article 231 of the Federal Constitution.

4. Homologation: The physical demarcation of the territory is submitted to the President of the Republic for homologation by decree. Although the decree establishes deadlines for each of the stages, these are seldom respected and there is no penalty for those responsible. Some lands have been under analysis for years or even decades, delayed by lack of response by the Executive or by actions in the Judiciary that prevent recognition from progressing.

Table 4. Indigenous Lands in Legal Amazonia by legal-administrative situation (27/10/2014)

Indigenous Lands in Legal Amazonia (27/10/2014)

In October 2014, Brazilian Amazonia had 23,83 % of its area protected in the form of Conservation Areas (CAs), split into 12,34% in federal areas and 11,49% in state areas. Although the federal and state protection percentages are practically equal, a balance can observed in the case of the federal areas in terms of the distribution of full protection (6,49%) and sustainable use CAs (5,85%). However in the case of state CAs, sustain-able use areas occupy 8,9% of Brazilian Amazonia, while the full protection areas occupy just 2,58% (Table 2).

The distribution of CAs by State shows that the contribution of each state towards conservation is extremely unequal. While states like Amapá and Acre have respectively more than 60% and 31% of their territory protected in the form of CAs, Mato Grosso possesses just 2,29% (without APAs)(Table 3). As well as being unequally represented in the states, it is worth emphasizing that the CAs vary in degrees of implementation and consolidation, principally when we compare the reality of the state CAs in the different states of Legal Amazonia (also see: hTTp://uc.socioambienTal.org).

cont./Conservation Areas in Legal Amazonia cont./Conservation Areas in Legal Amazonia cont./Indigenous Lands in Legal Amazonia cont./Indigenous Lands in Legal Amazonia

Indigenous LandArea in the federal state (ha)

Indigenous population / Year of information

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (%)

ACRE          Alto Rio Purus 263.129 1.736 2013 2.186,77 (0,84%)Alto Tarauacá 142.619 1.126,75 (0,80%)Arara do Rio Amônia 20.764 278 2003 1.220,26 (5,78%)Arara/Igarapé Humaitá 87.572 542 2013 448,14 (0,51%)Cabeceira do Rio Acre 78.512 238 2005 598,98 (0,76%)Cabeceiras dos rios Muru e Iboiaçu *Campinas/Katukina 32.623 554 2012 994,62 (2,99%)Igarapé do Caucho 12.318 456 2003 2.101,47 (17,29%)Igarapé Taboca do Alto Tarauacá 287 39,21 (13,65%)Jaminawa do Igarapé Preto 25.651 210 2005 221,86 (0,85%)Jaminawa do Rio Caeté *Jaminawa/Arara do Rio Bagé 28.926 169 2005 104,75 (0,36%)Jaminawa/Envira 80.618 111 2003 715,02 (0,88%)Kampa do Igarapé Primavera 21.987 21 2005 130,25 (0,59%)Kampa do Rio Amônea 87.205 450 2003 312,49 (0,36%)Kampa e Isolados do Rio Envira 232.795 283 2005 1.493,13 (0,64%)Katukina/Kaxinawa 23.474 708 2005 1.546,85 (6,57%)Kaxinawa da Colônia Vinte e Sete 105 70 2003 83,26 (78,83%)Kaxinawa do Baixo Jordão 8.726 319 2005 550,53 (6,39%)Kaxinawa do Rio Humaitá 127.383 287 2005 597,02 (0,46%)Kaxinawa do Rio Jordão 87.293 1.230 2005 1.162,15 (1,29%)Kaxinawa do Seringal Curralinho * 89 2005Kaxinawa Nova Olinda 27.533 247 2003 504,59 (1,96%)Kaxinawa Praia do Carapanã 60.698 485 2003 1.786,05 (2,93%)Kaxinawa Seringal Independência 14.750 166 2005 323,05 (2,79%)Kaxinawa/Ashaninka do Rio Breu 31.277 400 2003 204,07 (0,65%)Kulina do Igarapé do Pau 45.590 127 2003 701,26 (1,54%)Kulina do Médio Juruá (AM/AC) 877 2.300 2004 28 (3,22%)Kulina do Rio Envira 84.365 257 2003 406,11 (0,49%)Mamoadate 313.647 1.105 2005 941,95 (0,30%)Manchineri do Seringal Guanabara * 166 2005Nawa * 306 2005Nukini 27.263 553 2005 1.839,81 (5,71%)Poyanawa 24.499 403 2005 1.641,03 (6,63%)Rio Gregório 187.400 537 2012 2.131,72 (1,10%)Riozinho do Alto Envira 260.972 105 2004 292,41 (0,11%)AMAPÁ          Galibi 6.689 130 2011 319,97 (6,06%)Juminá 41.601 61 2011 187,60 (1,34%)Tumucumaque, PI (PA/AP) 61.597 1.700 2011 0,00 (0%)Uaçá I e II 470.164 4.462 2011 5.941,98 (2,12%)Waiãpi 607.000 919 2011 1.999,75 (0,33%)Yanwaka *AMAZONAS          Acapuri de Cima 19.400 141 2011 44,19 (0,24%)Acimã 40.686 68 2006 286,45 (0,70%)Água Preta/Inari 139.763 255 2002 638,24 (0,45%)Aldeia Beija Flor 41 s.i. s.i.Alto Rio Negro 7.999.380 26.046 2013 93.728,28 (1,11%)Alto Sepatini 26.095 47 2006 108,06 (0,42%)Andirá-Marau (PA/AM) 322.581 7.376 2002 26.189 (8,42%)Apipica 652 68 1998 625,08 (94,52%)Apurinã do Igarapé Mucuim 73.350 89 2006 398,25 (0,56%)Apurinã do Igarapé São João 18.232 142 2010 734,33 (4,27%)Apurinã do Igarapé Tauamirim 96.456 295 2010 274,57 (0,28%)Apurinã km-124 BR-317 42.198 209 2002 1.606,40 (3,84%)Arary 40.750 200 2002 406,21 (1,20%)Ariramba 10.357 73 1996 98,10 (0,93%)Baixo Rio Negro *Baixo Rio Negro II *Baixo Seruini/Baixo Tumiã *Balaio 257.281 350 2000 1.581,24 (0,61%)Banawá 195.700 192 2010 770,61 (0,40%)Barreira da Missão 1.772 788 2011 45,59 (2,40%)Barro Alto 1.937 62 2011 183,39 (9,40%)Betânia 122.769 5.341 2011 3.022,60 (2,76%)Boa Vista 337 54 2010 s.i. s.i.Boca do Acre 26.240 248 2002 1.589,99 (5,97%)Bom Intento 1.693 378 2011 52,82 (4,51%)Cacau do Tarauacá 28.367 230 2003 602,53 (2,11%)Caititu 308.062 1.022 2010 1.586,69 (0,55%)Cajuhiri Atravessado 12.500 51 2010 1.350,45 (11,02%)Camadeni 150.930 148 2010 107,58 (0,07%)Camicuã 58.519 454 2002 526,27 (0,90%)Capivara 650 247 2010 280,43 (46,88%)Catipari/Mamoriá 115.044 197 2002 286,80 (0,25%)Coatá-Laranjal 1.153.210 2.484 2010 7.959,23 (0,73%)Cué-Cué/Marabitanas 808.645 1.864 2010 21.670,29 (1,61%)Cuia 1.322 77 2010 561,84 (39,67%)Cuiú-Cuiú 36.450 721 2011 827,09 (2,35%)Cunhã-Sapucaia 471.450 587 2010 1.076,01 (0,25%)Deni 1.531.300 590 2010 5.784,65 (0,38%)Diahui 47.354 77 2010 1.881,26 (3,98%)Espírito Santo 33.849 425 2011 0,61 (0,00%)Estrela da Paz 12.876 645 2011 966,76 (7,80%)Évare I 548.177 18.086 2011 15.431,94 (2,83%)Évare II 176.205 2.347 2011 1.313,23 (0,78%)

Indigenous LandArea in the federal state (ha)

Indigenous population / Year of information

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (%)

Fortaleza do Castanho 2.756 83 2010 526,09 (20,61%)Fortaleza do Patauá 743 22 2010 95,96 (12,64%)Gavião 8.611 115 2010 236,84 (2,87%)Guajahã 5.036 65 2002 0,33 (0,01%)Guanabara 15.600 382 2011 632,43 (4,12%)Guapenu 2.450 527 2010 878,40 (85,23%)Hi-Merimã 677.840 468,74 (0,07%)Igarapé Capanã 122.555 40 1999 128,32 (0,10%)Igarapé Grande 1.539 52 2011 296,73 (25,81%)Igarapé Paiol * 34 2010 19,58 (7,64%)Ilha do Camaleão 236 457 2010 38,66 (24,05%)Inauini/Teuini 468.996 107 1993 589,30 (0,13%)Ipixuna 215.362 62 2010 137,81 (0,07%)Isolados na Cabeceira do Rio Cuniá *Itaitinga 135 25 2000 s.i. s.i.Itixi Mitari 182.134 517 2006 1.991,93 (1,11%)Jacareúba/Katawixi 647.386 5.686,23 (1,00%)Jamamadi do Lourdes *Jaminawa da Colocação São Paulino *Jaminawa do Caiapucá *Jaquiri 1.820 66 2010 0,72 (0,05%)Jarawara/Jamamadi/Kanamanti 390.233 530 2010 3.009,54 (0,77%)Jatuarana 5.251 65 1996 167,08 (3,27%)Jauary 24.831 315 2008 8.955,39 (75,65%)Juma 38.351 45,72 (0,12%)Kanamari do Rio Juruá 596.433 496 1984 2.519,39 (0,42%)Kaxarari (AM/RO) 99.092 323 2006 112 (0,11%)Kulina do Médio Juruá (AM/AC) 735.542 2.300 2004 4.039 (0,55%)Kumaru do Lago Ualá 80.036 802 2011 701,03 (0,89%)Lago Aiapuá 24.866 420 1994 437,41 (4,01%)Lago Beruri 4.080 120 1994 603,45 (14,62%)Lago Capanã 6.321 28 1996 8,61 (0,14%)Lago do Barrigudo * 25 2010Lago do Correio 13.209 50 2011 103,95 (0,81%)Lago do Limão 8.199 74 2008 102,06 (1,29%)Lago do Marinheiro 3.586 75 2010 657,99 (20,76%)Lago Jauari 12.023 145 1996 969,92 (8,71%)Lauro Sodré 9.478 667 2011 695,70 (7,29%)Macarrão 44.267 721 2011 1.504,07 (3,60%)Mapari 157.416 36 2011 120,59 (0,08%)Maraã/Urubaxi 94.405 185 1993 86,85 (0,09%)Maraitá 53.038 181 2011 8,58 (0,02%)Marajaí 1.196 543 2011 1.010,71 (99,49%)Matintin 21.760 274 2011 463,86 (2,21%)Mawetek 115.492 207 1995 733,97 (0,64%)Médio Rio Negro I 1.776.140 2.480 2007 8.928,78 (0,50%)Médio Rio Negro II 316.194 1.083 2007 2.703,43 (0,86%)Méria 585 68 2011 401,92 (68,61%)Miguel/Josefa 1.628 315 2010 850,65 (79,64%)Miratu 13.199 126 2011 1.849,46 (13,86%)Muratuba * 45 2010 4,75 (10,36%)Murutinga/Tracajá 13.286 1.078 2008 2.383,79 (41,90%)Natal/Felicidade 313 110 2010 s.i. s.i.Nhamundá-Mapuera (PA/AM) 228.679 2.218 2002 1.599 (0,70%)Nova Esperança do Rio Jandiatuba 20.003 275 2011 403,20 (1,99%)Nove de Janeiro 228.777 206 2010 817,67 (0,39%)Pacovão *Padre 797 22 2003 114,84 (14,30%)Pantaleão * 825 2010Paracuhuba 927 67 1999 291,55 (31,32%)Paraná do Arauató 5.915 103 2010 1.208,34 (21,68%)Paraná do Boá-Boá 240.545 347 2013 590,17 (0,24%)Paraná do Paricá 7.866 34 2011 s.i. s.i.Patauá 615 47 1998 188,51 (30,08%)Paumari do Cuniuá 42.828 96 2010 196,22 (0,56%)Paumari do Lago Manissuã 22.970 63 2010 116,72 (0,81%)Paumari do Lago Marahã 118.766 1.076 2010 1.040,16 (0,89%)Paumari do Lago Paricá 15.792 159 2010 113,28 (2,04%)Paumari do Rio Ituxi 7.572 235 2010 79,11 (1,53%)Peneri/Tacaquiri 189.870 365 2002 1.682,13 (0,90%)Pinatuba 29.564 458 1996 1.055,76 (3,69%)Pirahã 346.910 477 2010 1.026,63 (0,33%)Ponciano 4.329 115 2008 686,17 (18,55%)Porto Limoeiro 4.587 31 2011 14,31 (0,30%)Porto Praia 4.769 420 2011 8,72 (0,23%)Prosperidade 5.572 156 2011 4,59 (0,09%)Recreio/São Félix 251 139 1994 225,36 (100%)Rio Apapóris 106.960 206 2007 534,85 (0,50%)Rio Biá 1.185.790 701 2011 2.780,59 (0,24%)Rio Jumas 9.482 204 2010 243,76 (2,62%)Rio Manicoré 19.481 52 1998 93,21 (0,49%)Rio Tea 411.865 338 2007 1.031,97 (0,26%)Rio Urubu 27.354 378 2010 3.994,32 (16,04%)Riozinho * 180 2011Santa Cruz da Nova Aliança 5.969 339 2011 335,56 (5,91%)São Domingos do Jacapari e Estação 134.781 604 2011 500,36 (0,39%)São Francisco do Canimari 3.331 130 2011 141,54 (4,42%)São Gabriel/São Salvador * 203 2011São Leopoldo 69.270 1.062 2011 1.120,46 (1,53%)São Pedro 726 47 1999 120,50 (20,53%)São Pedro do Sepatini 27.644 121 2006 66,99 (0,24%)São Sebastião 61.058 494 2011 564,67 (0,96%)Sapotal 1.264 524 2011 24,79 (2,17%)Sepoti 251.349 66 2010 316,93 (0,13%)Seruini/Marienê 144.971 160 2003 207,34 (0,14%)Setemã 49.340 129 2010 453,95 (0,93%)Sissaíma 8.780 127 2008 2.789,09 (32,97%)Sururuá 36.125 197 2011 548,01 (1,53%)Tabocal 907 16 2010 174,97 (19,40%)Tenharim do Igarapé Preto 87.413 100 2010 986,69 (1,51%)Tenharim Marmelos (Gleba B) 474.741 393 2002 1.973,40 (0,44%)Tenharim/Marmelos 497.521 535 2010 2.240,60 (0,73%)Tikuna de Santo Antônio 1.065 1.961 2011 975,47 (92,35%)Tikuna Feijoal 40.948 4.510 2011 1.795,45 (4,44%)Tikuna Porto Espiritual 2.839 410 2011 371,20 (12,07%)Torá 54.961 211 2010 94,20 (0,18%)Trincheira 1.624 251 2010 259,13 (15,03%)Trombetas/Mapuera (PA/AM/RR) 1.280.595 416 2010 158 (0,01%)Tukuna Umariaçu 4.854 7.219 2011 1.429,15 (29,58%)Tumiã 124.357 85 2006 573,58 (0,46%)Tupã-Supé 8.589 735 2011 35,44 (0,41%)Uati-Paraná 127.199 772 2011 1.143,70 (0,93%)Uneiuxi 554.332 167 2007 270,00 (0,05%)Vale do Javari 8.544.480 3.759 2009 23.750,89 (0,28%)Vista Alegre 13.206 160 2008 1.502,04 (12,38%)Vui-Uata-In 121.198 1.898 2011 1.961,68 (1,61%)Waimiri Atroari (AM/RR) 1.935.263 1.662 2013 2.023 (0,11%)Yanomami (RR/AM) 3.809.397 20.875 2013 6.272 (0,17%)Zuruahã 239.070 134 2006 1.176,12 (0,49%)MARANHÃO          Alto Turiaçu 530.525 1.352 2010 40.796,12 (7,67%)Araribóia 413.288 5.317 2010 23.955,68 (6,06%)Awá 116.582 42 2010 40.842,26 (35,25%)Bacurizinho 82.432 3.663 2003 5.014,35 (8,07%)Bacurizinho (ampliação) 51.608 5.903,05 (32,84%)Cana Brava 137.329 4.510 2010 19.405,83 (16,29%)Caru 172.667 136 2003 17.317,72 (9,96%)Geralda/Toco Preto 18.506 969 2010 4.545,69 (24,53%)Governador 41.644 655 2003 5.313,47 (18,39%)Kanela 125.212 2.103 2011 1.271,92 (15,49%)Kanela/Memortumré 100.221 1.961 2004 783,85 (19,76%)Krenyê *Krikati 144.775 1.027 2010 27.165,17 (79,47%)Lagoa Comprida 13.198 470 2003 3.353,40 (24,74%)Morro Branco 49 110 2000 49,22 (100%)Porquinhos 79.520 677 2011 721,69 (2,41%)Porquinhos dos Canela-Apãnjekra (ampliação) 221.480 569 2001 2.729,54 (16,36%)Rio Pindaré 15.002 1.448 2010 9.165,78 (88,29%)Rodeador 2.319 126 2010 397,59 (29,53%)Urucu-Juruá 12.697 416 2003 2.710,30 (21,76%)Vila Real *MATO GROSSO          Apiaká do Pontal e Isolados 982.324 144 2010 5.021,61 (0,55%)Apiaká-Kayabi 109.245 446 2003 3.833,07 (3,91%)Arara do Rio Branco 114.842 150 2008 978,62 (0,85%)Areões 218.515 1.342 2010 3.458,40 (4,22%)Aripuanã 750.649 330 2005 2.877,21 (0,39%)Aripuanã, PI (MT/RO) 938.142 360 1989 546 (0,06%)Baía dos Guató 19.164 83 2006 27,80 (0,42%)Bakairi 61.405 606 2006 s.i. s.i.Batelão 117.050 150 2001 8.842,96 (10,85%)Batovi 5.159 17 2011 145,14 (3,60%)Cacique Fontoura (MT/TO) 32.087 489 2001 s.i. s.i.Capoto/Jarina 634.915 1.388 2010 5.392,42 (1,07%)Chão Preto 12.740 56 2002 s.i. s.i.Chiquitano *Enawenê Nawê 742.088 347 2006 1.984,88 (0,54%)Erikpatsa 79.935 676 2001 1.161,62 (1,44%)Escondido 168.938 45 2002 383,16 (0,23%)Estação Parecis 2.170 26 2007 18,08 (2,22%)Estivadinho 2.032 33 2006 s.i. s.i.Figueiras 9.858 23 2006 s.i. s.i.Ikpeng *Irantxe 45.555 333 2006 634,26 (2,76%)Japuíra 152.509 215 2001 4.196,69 (2,76%)Jarudore 4.706 2.116,19 (99,81%)Juininha 70.537 74 2006 s.i. s.i.Kapotnhinore *Karajá de Aruanã II 893 51,34 (6,53%)Kawahiva do Rio Pardo 411.848 4.319,13 (1,06%)Kayabi (PA/MT) 480.116 387 2000 26.620 (6,12%)Krenrehé 6.400Lago Grande *Lago Grande (Karajá) * 33 2011Lagoa dos Brincos 1.845 65 2002 s.i. s.i.Manoki 252.000 250 2000 37.282,31 (18,65%)Marãiwatsédé 165.241 960 2010 105.229,71 (72,79%)Marechal Rondon 98.500 551 2010 s.i. s.i.Menkragnoti (PA/MT) 148.774 984 2010 20 (0,01%)Menku 47.094 103 2006 788,45 (1,75%)Menkü (ampliação) 99.304 40.969,04 (33,82%)Merure 82.301 524 2004 s.i. s.i.

Nambiquara 1.011.960 306 2001 2.974,99 (0,86%)

Panará (PA/MT) 119.142 502 2012 4.830 (5,32%)

Parabubure 224.447 3.819 2010 s.i. s.i.

Pareci 563.586 838 2006 310,30 (2,12%)

Paukalirajausu 8.400 121 2007 287,35 (48,94%)

Pequizal 9.886 45 2002 1.099,37 (11,65%)

Pequizal do Naruvôtu 27.980 69 2003 5.189,43 (21,07%)

Perigara 10.740 96 1999 379,28 (7,74%)

Indigenous LandArea in the federal state (ha)

Indigenous population / Year of information

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (ha)

Accumulated deforestation 2013 (%)

Pimentel Barbosa 328.966 1.759 2010 1.678,37 (3,56%)Pirineus de Souza 28.212 216 2001 1.216,67 (6,90%)Piripkura 242.500 9.553,23 (3,93%)Ponte de Pedra 17.000 12 2006 4,46 (0,13%)Portal do Encantado 43.057 209 2002 3.935,55 (24,08%)Rio Arraias *Rio Formoso 19.749 146 2006 413,78 (11,73%)Roosevelt (RO/MT) 85.807 502 2001 684 (0,80%)Sangradouro/Volta Grande 100.280 858 2004 6,83 (0,10%)Santana 35.471 197 2013 288,97 (7,57%)São Domingos 5.705 164 2011 s.i. s.i.São Marcos (Xavante) 188.478 2.848 2010 s.i. s.i.Sararé 67.420 94 2001 4.649,43 (8,17%)Serra Morena 147.836 110 2001 869,80 (0,59%)Sete de Setembro (MT/RO) 148.653 950 2005 1.788 (1,22%)Tadarimana 9.785 452 2013 522,32 (5,62%)Taihantesu 5.372 77 2001 371,77 (13,97%)Tapirapé/Karajá 66.166 512 2011 1.753,55 (4,27%)Terena Gleba Iriri 30.479 680 2010 821,34 (3,15%)Teresa Cristina 34.149 506 2013 182,65 (2,51%)Tirecatinga 130.575 117 2003 115,41 (0,35%)Ubawawe 52.234 349 2002 17,39 (1,57%)Uirapuru 21.680 18 2008 s.i. s.i.Umutina 28.120 367 2004 1.293,87 (5,92%)Urubu Branco 167.533 583 2013 31.010,66 (25,81%)Utiariti 412.304 249 2006 1.194,08 (1,34%)Vale do Guaporé 242.593 452 2001 12.389,54 (6,05%)Wawi 150.328 409 2012 8.604,83 (6,53%)Wedezé 145.881 100 2011 304,70 (1,89%)Xingu 2.642.004 5.982 2012 38.578,03 (1,82%)Zoró 355.789 625 2010 17.955,75 (5,05%)PARÁ          Alto Rio Guamá 279.897 1.425 2006 92.236,73 (32,11%)Anambé 7.883 117 2013 1.141,17 (13,08%)Andirá-Marau (PA/AM) 473.526 7.376 2002 15.294 (3,24%)Aningalzinho *Apyterewa 773.470 452 2011 69.836,60 (9,05%)Arara 274.010 292 2013 3.104,16 (1,13%)Arara da Volta Grande do Xingu 25.500 111 2011 1.646,22 (6,44%)Araweté/Igarapé Ipixuna 940.901 397 2011 4.452,52 (0,47%)Badjônkôre 221.981 230 2006 6.468,48 (4,86%)Barreirinha 2.374 86 2010 333,93 (14,06%)Baú 1.540.930 188 2010 899,98 (0,06%)Borari/Alter do Chão * 508 2010Bragança/Marituba 13.515 231 2008 1.153,85 (8,65%)Cachoeira Seca do Iriri 734.027 87 2012 42.502,29 (5,76%)Cobra Grande *Escrivão *Ituna/Itatá 137.765 227,57 (0,17%)Jeju e Areal *Kapotnhinore *Karajá Santana do Araguaia 1.485 69 2011 62,04 (63,85%)Kararaô 330.838 54 2011 86,89 (0,03%)Kaxuyana e Tunayana * 153 2010Kayabi (PA/MT) 580.637 387 2000 9.108 (1,75%)Kayapó 3.284.005 4.536 2010 13.826,52 (0,49%)Koatinemo 387.834 154 2011 563,01 (0,15%)Kuruáya 166.784 159 2011 273,38 (0,17%)Las Casas 21.344 337 2010 3.236,10 (86,77%)Mãe Maria 62.488 709 2013 2.443,29 (3,90%)Marakaxi 720 32 2013 460,71 (65,49%)Maranduba (TO/PA) 159 38 2011 s.i. s.i.Maró 42.373 239 2008 1.280,71 (2,97%)Menkragnoti (PA/MT) 4.798.353 984 2010 3.628 (0,08%)Mundurucu 2.381.800 6.518 2012 11.403,94 (0,57%)Munduruku-Taquara 25.323 171 2008 875,81 (3,44%)Nhamundá-Mapuera (PA/AM) 824.891 2.218 2002 10.896 (1,34%)Nova Jacundá 424 44 2010 161,70 (37,65%)Pacajá *Panará (PA/MT) 379.472 502 2012 2.763 (0,75%)Paquiçamba 4.348 95 2011 29,56 (0,73%)Paquiçamba (ampliação) 15.733 83 2008 2.513,08 (22,68%)Parakanã 351.697 1.000 2014 2.945,22 (0,84%)Praia do Índio 28 125 2010 31,66 (100%)Praia do Mangue 30 168 2010 31,98 (100%)Rio Paru d’Este 1.195.790 240 2011 1.159,41 (0,10%)Sai Cinza 125.552 1.371 2010 2.137,43 (1,90%)Sarauá 18.610 87 1998 5.027,29 (26,64%)Sawré Apompu (KM 43) *Sawré Juyubu (São Luiz do Tapajós) *Sawré Muybu (Pimental) *Sororó 26.258 359 2013 1.384,97 (5,28%)Tembé 1.075 60 1998 500,26 (46,66%)Trincheira/Bacajá 1.650.939 746 2011 7.069,24 (0,43%)Trocará 21.722 542 2013 1.335,26 (6,18%)Trombetas/Mapuera (PA/AM/RR) 2.150.479 416 2010 815 (0,04%)Tumucumaque, PI (PA/AP) 3.019.032 1.700 2011 4.001 (0,17%)Turé Mariquita II 587 192,57 (31,82%)Turé-Mariquita 147 40 1998 56,18 (38,43%)Tuwa Apekuokawera 11.764 404 2011 11.220,62 (95,48%)Xikrin do Cateté 439.151 1.167 2013 6.931,36 (1,58%)Xipaya 178.724 84 2011 129,20 (0,07%)Zo´é 668.565 256 2010 460,66 (0,07%)RONDÔNIA          Aripuanã, PI (MT/RO) 666.423 360 1989 3.922 (0,63%)Cassupá 5 5,08 (100%)Igarapé Lage 107.321 783 2010 2.951,74 (2,80%)Igarapé Lourdes 185.534 854 2008 5.330,45 (2,78%)Igarapé Ribeirão 47.863 289 2010 1.329,35 (2,77%)Karipuna 152.930 14 2004 1.170,69 (0,75%)Karitiana 89.682 320 2005 869,37 (1,00%)Kaxarari (AM/RO) 48.670 323 2006 849 (1,75%)Kwazá do Rio São Pedro 16.799 25 2001 678,40 (7,75%)Massaco 421.895 1.331,20 (0,52%)Migueleno *Pacaás-Novas 279.906 1.126 2010 4.568,99 (2,00%)Puroborá *Rio Branco 236.137 679 2008 2.902,76 (1,23%)Rio Cautário *Rio Guaporé 115.788 589 2005 2.255,13 (2,29%)Rio Mequéns 107.553 89 2001 3.867,79 (3,84%)Rio Negro Ocaia (ampliação) 131.006 1.300,55 (1,03%)Rio Negro/Ocaia 104.064 670 2010 1.160,75 (1,10%)Rio Omerê 26.177 8 2013 4.470,46 (17,01%)Roosevelt (RO/MT) 144.938 502 2001 3.730 (2,68%)Sagarana 18.120 318 2010 1.233,76 (14,43%)Sete de Setembro (MT/RO) 100.110 950 2005 3.304 (3,37%)Tanaru 8.070 731,56 (9,03%)Tubarão/Latundê 116.613 180 2005 1.841,94 (1,91%)Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau 1.867.120 322 2012 16.666,00 (1,22%)RORAIMA          Ananás 1.769 24 2010 s.i. s.i.Anaro 30.473 77 2010 s.i. s.i.Aningal 7.627 212 2010 119,55 (4,84%)Anta 3.173 167 2012 186,98 (31,38%)Araçá 50.018 1.512 2010 925,71 (10,68%)Barata/Livramento 12.883 707 2010 366,14 (12,93%)Bom Jesus 859 48 2010 s.i. s.i.Boqueirão 16.354 483 2012 673,82 (10,05%)Cajueiro 4.304 130 2010 16,91 (2,94%)Canauanim 11.182 846 2010 3.608,17 (39,64%)Jaboti 14.210 312 2010 32,79 (4,95%)Jacamim 193.493 1.353 2010 294,66 (0,30%)Malacacheta 28.631 927 2010 2.896,38 (12,19%)Mangueira 4.063 104 2010 475,58 (15,33%)Manoá/Pium 43.337 1.942 2010 3.218,55 (13,16%)Moskow 14.212 516 2010 2.730,75 (27,91%)Muriru 5.555 110 2010 693,44 (25,04%)Ouro 13.573 221 2010 s.i. s.i.Pirititi 43.404 241,71 (0,56%)Pium 4.607 378 2012 120,94 (15,80%)Ponta da Serra 15.597 235 2010 s.i. s.i.Raimundão 4.276 342 2012 1.050,74 (36,31%)Raposa Serra do Sol 1.747.464 21.362 2012 7.328,26 (2,42%)Santa Inês 29.698 181 2010 296,09 (1,37%)São Marcos 654.110 4.781 2010 5.113,52 (4,22%)Serra da Moça 11.626 490 2010 104,70 (14,32%)Sucuba 5.983 294 2012 67,92 (10,68%)Tabalascada 13.014 527 2010 2.386,93 (41,24%)Trombetas/Mapuera (PA/AM/RR) 560.192 416 2010 1.542 (0,28%)Truaru 5.653 360 2010 301,35 (17,29%)Waimiri Atroari (AM/RR) 666.993 1.662 2013 990 (0,16%)WaiWái 405.698 290 2010 3.499,96 (0,86%)Yanomami (RR/AM) 5.739.524 20.875 2013 18.037 (0,32%)TOCANTINS          Apinayé 141.904 1.750 2009 15.625,60 (43,36%)Araguaia 1.358.500 3.502 2010 5.681,89 (5,01%)Cacique Fontoura (MT/TO) 343 489 2001 s.i. s.i.Canoanã *Funil 15.703 348 2011 s.i. s.i.Inãwébohona 377.114 186 2011 2.904,68 (2,32%)Krahô-Kanela 7.722 78 2011 553,56 (20,85%)Kraolândia 302.533 2.989 2010 s.i. s.i.Maranduba (TO/PA) 195 38 2011 10,13 (6,71%)Taego Ãwa 29.000 25 2012 1.159,85 (25,53%)Utaria Wyhyna/Iròdu Iràna 177.466 116 2011 240,03 (0,57%)Wahuri *Xambioá 3.326 297 2011 604,05 (18,40%)Xerente 167.542 2.693 2011 s.i. s.i.

* In the process of being identified.

Analysed forest area (ha)

Accumulated total deforested area, 2000 (ha)

Accumulated total deforested area, 2013 (ha)

Accumulated total deforested area, 2013 (%)

Federal CAs 43.461.236 370.097 984.004 2,26

Full Protection 21.040.147 107.434 308.348 1,47

Sustainable Use 22.421.089 262.663 675.656 3,01

State CAs 27.966.420 194.368 496.198 1,77

Full Protection 7.709.519 66.388 127.855 1,66

Sustainable Use 20.256.901 127.980 368.343 1,82

CAs total 71.427.656 564.465 1.480.202 2,07

ILs 76.918.257 892.174 1.485.271 1,93

Outside the ILs and CAs 183.600.355 50.101.614 72.913.904 39,71

Category QuantityOficial Area* (ha)

Analysed Area** (ha)% of Area in relation to Total Area of Cas

% of Area in relation to Total Area of Brazilian Amazon

Federal 136 62.860.818 61.779.148 51,79% 12,34%Full Protection – FP 49 32.674.810 32.487.492 27,23% 6,49%ESEC 15 7.062.350 7.106.866 5,96% 1,42%PARNA 24 21.901.530 21.723.142 18,21% 4,34%REBIO 9 3.710.821 3.657.240 3,07% 0,73%RESEC 1 109 244 0,00% 0,00%Sustainable Use – SU 87 30.186.008 29.291.656 24,56% 5,85%APA 4 2.453.635 2.338.337 1,96% 0,47%ARIE 3 20.864 18.842 0,02% 0,00%FLONA 32 15.701.767 15.074.370 12,64% 3,01%RDS 1 64.735 64.850 0,05% 0,01%RESEX 47 11.945.007 11.795.257 9,89% 2,36%State 179 62.035.273 57.507.963 48,21% 11,49%Full Protection – FP 62 13.153.136 12.931.188 10,84% 2,58%ESEC 9 4.628.315 4.605.718 3,86% 0,92%MONAT 2 32.410 29.779 0,02% 0,01%PES 41 7.024.394 6.938.077 5,82% 1,39%REBIO 6 1.261.650 1.239.386 1,04% 0,25%RESEC 1 100.000 118.227 0,10% 0,02%RVS 3 106.367 44.576.775 37,37% 8,90%Sustainable Use – SU 117 48.882.137 44.576.775 37,37% 8,90%APA 42 21.088.786 17.371.421 14,56% 3,47%ARIE 1 25.000 26.107 0,02% 0,01%FES 18 13.380.351 13.369.279 11,21% 2,67%FLOREX 1 1.055.000 685.977 0,58% 0,14%FLORSU 10 279.030 165.641 0,14% 0,03%RDS 19 11.067.038 10.961.476 9,19% 2,19%RESEX 26 1.986.932 1.996.873 1,67% 0,40%Total in Brazilian Amazon 315 124.896.091 119.287.112 100,00% 23,83%Total in Brazilian Amazon (withoutAPA) 270 101.402.970 99.577.354   19,89%Total in Brazilian Amazon (without APA and deducting any overlaps with Ils)

91.579.831 18,29%

* Deducting areas outside Brazilian Amazon. ** Instituto Socioambiental/Protected Areas Monitoring Program, CAs 1:250.000; deducing territorial waters and any overlaps with other protected areas in the following hierarchy: Full Protection (federal; state), Sustainable Use (federal; state).

Legal administrative status Quantity % Area (hectares) %

In the process of being identified * 51 12,14 1.082.512 0,97

Funai Confirmed 18 4,29 1.944.754 1,75

Declared 30 7,14 4.020.568 3,61

Confirmed 321 76,43 104.353.373 93,67

Total 420 100,00 111.401.207 100,00

* 1.079.412 ha refers to 6 under restricted use to non-indigenous people and 3.100 ha are under revision.