Brand Services

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    Brand Building Strategies

    Services Sector

    Presented by:

    Surbhi Bagri (03)Vikram Harsora (17)

    Akanksha Kanherkar(29)

    SagarShah (53)

    Jyotsna Wase (61)

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    Volvo Happiness

    Fed-ex Fresh

    American Express Extravagance

    Subway Low prices

    Kingfisher Overnight

    Disneyland Privilege Walmart Safety

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    Volvo Safety

    Fed-ex Overnight

    American Express Privilege

    Subway Fresh

    Kingfisher Extravagance

    Disneyland Happiness Walmart Low prices

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    What is a Service brand?

    Brand Equity- 10 Most Trusted Service Brands- 2009

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    Nature of Services

    Software Design Management

    Consulting

    Industrial

    Wiping Cloth

    Experience

    Qualities

    Credence

    qualities

    Search

    Qualities

    Pure

    Good

    Pure

    Service

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    Product Tangibility Spectrum

    Intangible

    Dominant

    Salt

    Soft drinks

    Detergents

    AutomobilesCosmetics

    Fast Food

    outlets

    Advt

    AgencyAirlines

    Tourism

    Consulting

    Education

    Fast Food

    outlets

    Tangible

    Dominant

    Adopted from Shostack (1977)

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    Intangible

    Directly delivered by people

    Inseparability of production & consumption

    Difficult to standardize (heterogeneity)

    Criticality of time

    Perishable

    Consumer-to-ConsumerContact Level

    No rights to pure ownership

    Demand Pattern

    Limitations of a Service brand

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    Life Cycle Marketing

    Marketer Success metric

    Product marketer Single sales Transaction

    Service markerter Open ended Relationship

    Assignments

    Subscriptions

    Long term Contract

    Marketing Tactics appropriate forLife Cycle relationships withService Brands :

    Progressively disclose the sales portfolio

    Build Retention Campaigns

    Appoint Relationship Managers

    Treat renewal rates as a key metric

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    Empathy Reliability Appearance Responsiveness Assurance

    Factors for Success

    People & Service brand

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    Banks-15, Apparels, Schools, Airlines, Petroleum-7

    Insurance & financial services-13 FMCG & Food Services-6Telecom-9,

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    Brand Building Process starts by asking three elegantly simple questions:

    Who are we and where we are ?Strategic Brand AnalysisCategory/ Market DiscoveriesBrand DiscoveriesConsumerDiscoveries (Understanding Target)Communication DiscoveriesSWOTAnalysis

    Where do we want to be?Setting the DirectionOpportunity segment: positioning gridBrand positioning and statementBrand Vision (Essence)Brand PersonalityBranding Idea

    How can we get there?Executing the Vision

    Branding Building Process

    Step 1

    Step 2

    Step 3

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    Who are we andwhere we are ?

    Strategic Brand Analysis

    Step 1

    Branding BuildingProcess

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    Communication

    Discoveries

    Competitor

    Communication

    Platform

    Category & MarketDiscoveries

    Current Market

    Situation

    Consumer

    Discoveries

    Distinctive Insight

    that might be

    served by a branduniqueness

    Brand Discoveries

    Root Strengths

    and brand

    issues

    Who are we and where we are ?: Analyzing the Fact : Strategic Brand Analysis

    Step 1Strategic Brand Analysis

    Demographic andpsychographic, Target

    insight, lifestyle, and

    consuming behavior

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    Who are we and where we are ?: Analyzing the Fact : Key Discoveries

    Step 1SWOT Analysis

    In-depth analysis and presentation of Strengths, Weaknesses,

    Opportunities, of the key players and our brand.

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    Where do we want to be?Setting the Direction

    Step 2

    Branding BuildingProcess

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    Where do we want to be? : Setting the Direction

    Step 2Opportunity segment: Positioning grid

    Analysis and presentation of the

    segmentation of the market, where

    key players in the market position

    themselves in the market to search for

    the opportunity segment or positioning

    Identify Target Market the market

    segment or group of customers that a

    company should decide to serve, and

    at which it consequently be the aim for

    marketing activities.

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    Where do we want to be? : Setting the Direction

    Step 2Brand Vision (Essence)

    Creating the brand's promise

    expressed in the simplest, most

    single-minded terms. The most

    powerful brand essences are rooted

    in a fundamental customer need.

    Starbuck : a third place from home and office

    Jet Airways : The Joy of Flying

    Bank of Baroda: Indias International Bank

    Hindustan Petroleum : Future Full of Energy

    Walt Disney: to make people happy

    FedEx : Reliability

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    Jet Airways

    Personality

    Symbol

    Customer

    Relationship

    Emotionalbenefit

    Country of

    Origin /Heritage

    Mumbai, India

    Functionalbenefit

    The Joy of Flyinghigh quality of service andreliable, comfortable and

    efficient operations

    Jet Privilege

    Cant compare with anyother airline

    Flight of Fantasy

    Service andProfessionalism

    ConsistentOvertime

    Trustworthy, Exciting,Joyful

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    Where do we want to be? : Setting the Direction

    Step 2Brand Personality

    Identify the brand

    attribution of human

    personality traits

    (seriousness,

    warmth, imagination,

    etc.) to a brand as away to achieve

    differentiation.

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    Where do we want to be? : Setting the Direction

    Step 2Branding Idea

    While executions change, the

    Branding Idea remains the same.

    The Branding Idea encapsulates the

    Creative Idea, the unique expression

    They are presented as an introductionto proposed creative work.

    It provides the foundation for future

    work.

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    How can we get there?Executing the Vision

    Step 3

    Branding BuildingProcess

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    Brand building strategies (forServices)

    Don't Mass Market - Your Target Market

    Product companies sell to the masses through large scale advertising efforts.

    Following in the footsteps of these companies, many service firms, when

    attempting to build their brand, start advertising to the masses as if they were

    selling a Chewing gum or a Cola. But for a service brand, this is a waste. It's nottargeted enough, and it costs too much, given the return that it provides.

    The dynamics of brand implementation are just different for service companies.

    Service firms need consistent articulation of their value proposition across all

    touch points of the marketing and sales process.

    While catchy jingles during primetime TV might work for a product company, they

    are simply inappropriate for service firms. But the right marketing program that

    "touches" your prospects regularly with highly targeted messages will increase

    awareness and recognition.

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    Brand building strategies (forServices)

    Focus on relevance over differentiation

    Although service providers claim that they are different from their

    competitors, service firms of a same industry provide almost same services.

    (Example, Telecom companies- Airtel, Vodafone, Tata Indicom)

    Instead of attempting to be amazingly different from the rest, focus on being

    relevant. Specifically, relevance as it pertains to the client. The ideal service

    brand merges the needs, wants, and desires of the client with the character

    and values of the company.

    For a service company, by staking a claim for what you stand for,communicating how you help your clients succeed, and communicating how

    reliable you are in doing this, can help in developing a unique identity. Most

    service firms don't have the stick-to-it ability to get this far, but if they do,

    they can stand out in the market.

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    Brand building strategies (contd)

    Worry About Growing Revenue, Not Market Share

    Service brands should concentrate on growing revenue, not gaining

    market share, as product companies do.

    In a service industry, whether it be accounting, law, architecture, or

    consulting, even local markets are usually fragmented and crowded with

    many successful firms generating considerable revenue from like-services.

    Instead of being concerned about the position in the market, the focus

    should be on making efforts on improving the bottom line.

    Example, Law or auditing firms, Chartered accountants.

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    Brand building strategies (contd)

    Help Your People Be YourBrand

    Service firms do not have a tangible display of products that you can see,

    touch, and test out before deciding to purchase.

    For a service firm, its face to the world, what carries its brand most are itsown people.

    The focus has to be on creating a collaborative culture, communicating your

    brand message to the target audience so that each individual becomes a

    brand ambassador. This helps to ensure that every sales call, every client

    interaction, & every conversation delivers the brand as intended.

    "speaking in one voice" is far more important for service firms who rely on

    direct, one-to-one interaction with clients.

    (Bad example, Government companies/offices)

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    Brand building strategies (contd)

    Provide brand-aligned human-assisted service

    Human-assisted service is here to stay- complex customer service requests

    and certain transactions require human involvement. Moreover, some

    customer segments prefer the human touch.

    As such, it is important for companies to hire and retain brand-aligned

    people for customer service. HR departments of the organizations could

    match the personality of the brand to the desired personality of frontline reps

    to ensure brand-aligned agent recruitment and retention.

    The knowledge and conversational styles of "role model" (i.e., the most

    brand-aligned personnels)

    For example, call center agents or cutomer service executives at galleries.

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    Gap analysis

    In business and economics, Gap analysis is a tool that helps a

    company to compare its actual performance with its potential

    performance.

    This helps provide the company with insight into areas which could

    be improved.

    Service Gap analysis identifies the gaps between

    customers expectation & perception about the service

    &

    communication & delivery of the service by the service provider.

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    THE SERVICE GAP MODEL ANALYSIS

    Gap 1 is the distance between what customers expect and what managers

    think they expect - clearly survey research is a key way to narrow this gap.

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    THE SERVICE GAP MODEL ANALYSIS

    Gap 2 is between management perception and the actual specification of the

    customer experience - Managers need to make sure the organization is defining

    theleve

    lof service they be

    lieve is needed.

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    THE SERVICE GAP MODEL ANALYSIS

    Gap 3 is from the experience specification to the delivery of the experience -

    Managers need to audit the customer experience that their organization currently

    delivers in order to make s

    ure it

    lives

    up to the specifications.

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    THE SERVICE GAP MODEL ANALYSIS

    Gap 4 is the gap between the delivery of the customer experience and what is

    communicated to customers - All too often organizations exaggerate what will be

    provided to customers, or discuss the best case rather than the likely case,

    raising customer expectations and harming customer perceptions.

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    THE SERVICE GAP MODEL ANALYSIS

    Gap 5 is the gap between customer's perception of the whole experience and the

    customer's expectation of the service - Customers' expectations have been shaped

    by word of mouth, their personal needs and their own past experiences. Routine

    transactional surveys after delivering the customer experience are important for an

    organization to measure customer perceptions of service.

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    HOW TO ADDRESS THE CUSTOMER SERVICE GAP

    Refrain from too much reliance on CRM softwares

    Interaction (Personal attention)

    Enculturation

    Value & Brand image creation in customer's mind

    Ask the customer

    Complete feedback mechanism (customer meetings, focused group

    interviews, 360 degree feedback)

    Customer service gaps are filled only when the culture of the

    organization from top to bottom, represent admiration and energy with a

    special emphasis to a key corporate asset- the customer.

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    Case Study- Malaysia

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    Malaysia got freedom on 31st August 1957

    Focus was now on implementing its

    economic development plans.

    On 10th August 1972 the Government established

    Tourism Development Corporation (TDC)

    1980 - Attracted 2.3 million foreign tourists.

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    In 1990, as a part of their aggressive promotional

    strategies, TDC designated this year as Visit Malaysia

    Year 1990

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    1992 The Government replaced the TDCAct with

    Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Act 1992 (MTPB)

    It was popularly known as Tourism Malaysia

    Principle objective Promote Malaysia internationally as

    a tourist destination.

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    1994 - Second Visit Malaysia Year

    1998 Commonwealth Games

    MTPBs 3-point strategy -

    1. To target those markets which were not (or less)affected by Asian Financial crisis in the late 1990s, suchas China, India and the middle east.

    2. To attract neighbouring markets such as Singapore,Thailand, Hongkong, Indonesia etc.

    3. To develop domestic tourism

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    Building the Brand

    Objectives -

    1. Create product differentiation

    2. Develop preferred brand image for tourists and the

    trade.3. Increase tourist arrivals.

    4. Define market segmentation

    5.Revitalize the brand.

    Tagline Still a great place to be

    USP Countrys rich cultural heritage and racial diversity

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    October 1999 New tagline Malaysia Truly Asia

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    Malaysia- TrulyA

    sia

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    Promotion and Marketing

    Theme song

    Brand logo

    5 girls icon

    Special greetings

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    Promotion and Marketing contd..

    Aggressive Marketing and Promotion

    Collaboration with private sector Sales campaigns

    Trade & Tourism fairs

    Seminars, workshops & familiarization programs

    Consumer fairs

    Achievements

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    Challenges Faced

    1. Hard to sell

    Expansion of focus-

    Highlight places,

    adventures,

    activities, culture,

    cuisine, ecology

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    Segmentation of

    market-

    adventure

    island & beaches

    culture & heritage

    health tourism

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    Print ads

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    Host events

    World Cup Golf, formula one power boat race,

    Le tour de Langkawi

    Special emphasis on MICE

    Venues like MIECC, Putra WTC,SPCC

    Improved overall infrastructure

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    The RoadAhead

    Continue & intensify campaign

    Focus on MICE; penetrate new markets

    Kuala Lumpur Sentral 3rd most popular destination

    Diversify

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    Conclusion

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