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VALUES AND IMPORTANCE OF BLOODDONATION

By

AJAL.A.J


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WHAT IS SO WONDERFULABOUT BLOOD?


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Blood as a Scarce Resource

in the World

75 million units of blood are donated each year75 million units of blood are donated each year

500,000 women who die from complication of500,000 women who die from complication of

pregnancy each yearpregnancy each year 150,000 die because of lack of blood150,000 die because of lack of blood

!0" of the worldwide population has access to!0" of the worldwide population has access to

only #0" of safe bloodonly #0" of safe blood

$nly 1%" of blood supply is donated by &oluntary'$nly 1%" of blood supply is donated by &oluntary'

non(remunerated blood donors in the worldnon(remunerated blood donors in the world

because of only family'replacement do in most ofbecause of only family'replacement do in most of

de&eloping countriesde&eloping countries WHO Information Sheets, 2005


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What is Blood?

) Specialized cells suspended inplasma

) Constantly circulating throughoutbody

) Carries oxygen and nourishment to

cells and removes waste products) Supports bodys immune system

and capacity to heal itself


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Components of Blood

) Whole blood contains 4 mainelements

) !ed blood cells " carry oxygen to tissu

) #latelets " used in coagulation $clotting

) #lasma " maintains blood volume andblood pressure& and prevents excessivbleeding

) White blood cells " 'ght infection


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Blood essel

Pl!sm!

RBCWBC Pl!telets

Blood


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F"n#t$ons of Blood

) RBC Hemoglobin

Function: O2delivery

Given to patients with

low Hemoglobin level.

(issue


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BLOOD

) Blood %o&s ee'(&)e'et)'o"*) t)e )"m!n +od(,

) We #!nnot l$e &$t)o"t $t,

) T)e )e!'t p"mps +lood to!ll o"' +od( #ells- s"ppl($n*t)em &$t) o.(*en !nd food,

) Blood !lso #!''$es p'ote$ns

!nd #ell f'!*ments #!lledpl!telets t)!t let +lood #lot&)e'e t)e'e )!s +een !n$n/"'(,


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RED BLOOD CELLS

) Red +lood #ells #!''( o.(*en to+od( t$ss"es !nd 'emoe #!'+ond$o.$de,

) T)e( !'e 'ed +e#!"se t)e( #ont!$n! p'ote$n #!lled )emo*lo+$n t)!t $s'ed $n #olo',

) Red +lood #ells !'e 'o"nd !ndt)$nne' $n t)e m$ddle- l$0e ! +!lloont)!t $s p!'tl( 1lled &$t) &!te', T)$s

lets t)em s2"ee3e t)'o"*) t$n(+lood essels &$t)o"t +'e!0$n*,


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PLATELETS

) If ! +lood essel $s #"t-pl!telets st$#0 to t)e ed*esof t)e #"t !nd to one!not)e'- fo'm$n* ! pl"* t)!t

stops +leed$n*,) T)e( t)en 'ele!se #)em$#!ls

t)!t 'e!#t &$t) fbrinogen!nd ot)e' #lott$n* p'ote$ns-le!d$n* to t)e fo'm!t$on of !+lood #lot,

) T)e +lood essel #!n t)en)e!l oe' t)e #"t !'e!,


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unctions of Blood

* WBCs 44444444

defense

* RBCs 44444444 #!''( o.(*en

* Pl!telets 44444444 stop +leed$n*


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PLASMA) Pl!sm! $s t)e l$2"$d

p!'t of (o"' +lood $n&)$#) 'ed #ells !ndpl!telets %o!t,

) Pl!sm! $s mostl( &!te'-+"t t)e p'ote$ns $t#ont!$ns !'e ne#ess!'(fo' l$fe,

) Some of of t)esep'ote$ns !'e #lott$n*p'ote$ns,

#lasma helps to carry 5nutrients

clotting factors

roteins


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What is Blood Composed

of?

) CELLS!ed cellsWhite cells#latelets

)FLUID#lasma


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Blood 6'o"pComp!t$+$l$t(


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Bloo! grou

"etermine! #y the resence

of !ifferent roteins on the

re! cell mem#rane.

A antigen$ grou A

B antigen$ grou B

A an! B antigen$ grou AB

%one & grou O

'rou A 'rou B

'rou AB 'rou O

Blood 6'o"p


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Blood (ypes

) )* is the universal blood donor

) +B is the universal blood recipient

) ) and + blood groups are always inhigh demand but all are needed

) (here is no,best blood type


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F!#t s)eet

+ person has 7 4 8 l$t'esof blood in their body-

+ person can donate blood every ./ days $0months%-

Body recovers the Blood very 1uic2ly Blood plasma volume" within 24 - 48 hours !ed Blood Cells " in about 0weeks

#latelets 3 White Blood Cells " within minutes


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BLOOD FACT

) A 0$dne( t'!nspl!ntp!t$ent- on !e'!*e- &$llneed one to t&o "n$ts of'ed +lood #ells to *et

t)'o"*) s"'*e'(,

) A )e!'t t'!nspl!nt p!t$ent-on !e'!*e- &$ll need fo"'to s$. "n$ts of 'ed +lood

#ells,


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BLOOD FACT

) A l$e' t'!nspl!ntp!t$ent- on!e'!*e- &$ll needs$. to 9: "n$ts of'ed +lood #ells- ;:"n$ts of pl!sm! !nd

9: "n$ts ofpl!telets,


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BLOOD FACT

) A ne&+o'n open4)e!'ts"'*e'(- on !e'!*e- &$llneed one to fo"' "n$ts of'ed +lood #ells- one to t&o

"n$ts of pl!sm!- !nd one to

fo"' "n$ts of pl!telets,


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What is a #loo! #an()


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ational Blood 5onor 6onth

+anuaryis ational Blood -onor .onth and according to the /merican Red ross


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*OL+%A-BLOO" "O%O-S

AL-+ISI/


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4.5 million Indians lives are savedby blood transfusions each year

Blood is always needed for,accident victimscancer patientsblood disorder patientssurgery patients

Pre-mature, pre term babiesand many others.

Indication of blood donationIndication of blood donation


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Safety ConcernsSafety Concerns

) Safety of Blood 5onor 3 Blood !ecipient$patient% because 7Safe Blood8 gives life&

79nsafe blood8 gives infections) (o ensure 7Blood SafetyBlood Safety8&

* St'$#t


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P'o#ed"'e fo' Vol"nt!'( BloodP'o#ed"'e fo' Vol"nt!'( BloodDon!t$onDon!t$on

P'e4Don!t$on>P'e4Don!t$on>

9, Dono' S#'een$n*

;, Dono' El$*$+$l$t( #'$te'$!

, Dono' Consent Fo'm

@, Med$#!l e.!m$n!t$on

Blood Don!t$on>Blood Don!t$on>

7, Blood don!t$on p'o#ed"'e

Post don!t$onPost don!t$on

8, Rest- !d$#e 'ef'es)ment

, Dono' Ce't$1#!te- Dono' ID #!'d


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Dono' El$*$+$l$t( C'$te'$!

) Who can donate?

Age: 18 - 60 years

Weight : > 45 kgs

Hemoglobin level: >12 gms!l "or men

an! 12#5 gms!l "or $omen

%n goo! health

Wt > 45 KgWt > 45 Kg


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W)o CANNOTdon!te?

Life long 1 year 6 Months

Abnormal bleeding disorder

Heart, Kidney, LiverDisorder

Thyroid disorder

Epilepsy, Mental disorders

Tuberculosis, Leprosy,

Asthma

Cancer

Insulin dependent diabetics

oSurgery

oTyphoid

oDog bite

oUnexplainedweight loss

o Continuous

low grade fever

oTattooing or body

piercing

oDental extraction

oRoot canal

treatment

oMalaria

oVaccination


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Fem!le dono's #!nnot don!te+lood55

) 5uring pregnancy

) +fter delivery for one year) When lactating) 5uring menstrual period and for : days

there after

M!le dono's #!nnot don!te +lood55) ;f consumed +lcohol in the previous


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Blood Don!t$on P'o#ed"'e Remem+e'

T)e Dono' M"st 5,

) )!e )!d *ood 'est sleep

) )!e )!d l$*)t me!l

) +e ment!ll(p'ep!'ed

# 5 i +d i# t 5 ti +d i


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#ost 5onation +dvice#ost 5onation +dvice

) 5rin2 lots of %"$dsfor next ou will bealright in /*


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What ;t (a2es (o Aive ;;;

) >ou should be in good health and feelwell

) >ou should have had something to

eat and had ade1uate sleep) >ou must also meet hemoglobin $iron%

re1uirements $test done at clinic%

) +t the time of donation& you will beas2ed a number of 1uestions todetermine your eligibility


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What ;t (a2es (o Aive ;

If you have You must wait before

donating

Had dental treatment

(extractions, fillings, cleaning,restoration)

For cleaning or filling: until the day

after treatment

For extraction, root canal or dental

surgery: 72 hours provided there is

full recovery

A cold, flu or sore throat Full recovery

Had ear or body piercing

or tattooing

months


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9ses of Blood) #latelets " cancer patients&

hemophiliacs& etc-) !ed cells " anemia patients&

cancer patients& trauma patients

etc-) #lasma " serious burns& shoc2&

cancer& bone marrow therapy&

etc-


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ow 6uch Blood ;seededD) Eractured hipFGoint replacement " < to

@ units) +uto accidentFAunshot wound " up to

@/ units

) Cancer treatment " up to H units perwee2) Bleeding ulcer " 0 to 0/ units) Brain surgery " 4 to / units

) Cardiovascular surgery " < to


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(he 5onation #rocess) #hoto identi'cation is presented to

the receptionist-) Eirst time donors will be given a

7Eirst (ime 5onor8 stic2er to informnurses to be more attentive-

) ;ron levels are chec2ed when there isan available nurse-

) + series of 1uestions are provided on

the bac2 of the donors informationprintout to chec2 eligibility-


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(he 5onation #rocess ;;

) (he donor must read the information presentedabout testing for diseases& ; symptoms& etc-

) + nurse ta2es the donor into a private roomwhere more 1uestions are as2ed about the donor

to further chec2 eligibility-) (emperature and blood pressure are measured in

the room-

) Iastly& a ,>es& use my blood& or ,o& dont use my

blood stic2er is available for donors to put ontheir information sheet in private& without thenurse present-


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What can >)9 do?

) M!0e Blood Don!t$on! HABIT) Don!te 'e*"l!'l( ee'(

mont)s to #ommemo'!tespe#$!l d!(s l$0e +$'t)d!(s-!nn$e's!'$es 5,

) Mot$!te ot)e's to don!te

) Refe'(o"' f'$ends !nd

'el!t$es

(odayS!e ! l$fe

(odayS!e ! l$fe


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Bene1ts to Dono' of +looddon!t$on

He!lt) +ene1ts>

!egular donation $


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Benefts

ealth K 6oney

(ests on

hemoglobin level bloo! &ress're

bo!y $eight

he&atitis ( he&atitis )

*y&hilis

H%+A%,*


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Blood 5onation Camp*

What you should 2now


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Blood 5onation Camp*!e1uirements from your side

) Suitable date& venue and number of donorsexpected

) Well lit& well ventilated& spacious area for

registration and medical chec2 up& bleeding andrefreshment) SuLcient cots $or (ables% bleeding tables with

chairs to each bed) Waste boxes under each bed

) (ables and chairs for registration& medical chec2 upand extra chairs for waiting donors) Clean drin2ing water with disposable cups in camp

area and refreshment are) olunteers to help with registration and

refreshments


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Reerences

- +merican !ed Cross httpFFwww-redcrossblood-orgFlearn*about*bloodFblood*facts*and*statistics


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6$e Blood !nd S!el$es

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