Biomechanics Midterm 2014
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Transcript of Biomechanics Midterm 2014
Jeopardy
Introduction to Athletic Training Midterm Review
InjuriesMedical
TerminologyBasics of
Tissue InjuryE’, W’, H’
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This elbow injury results in a gross deformity, with the olecranon process
protruding posteriorly, pain and an inability to move the elbow.
InjuriesInjuries200200
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This type of fracture may affect the 4th and/or 5th metacarpal and results from
punching a hard object.
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This elbow injury is also called Tennis Elbow and will affect the lateral epicondyle
and the wrist extensor muscle group.
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This hand injury affects the medial collateral ligament of the thumb and results from
forced abduction of the thumb. Avulsion fractures may occur with this injury.
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This finger injury affects the PIP joint and its joint capsule, as well as the extensor tendons. It will result in deformity that looks like this:
Medical TerminologyMedical Terminology100100
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The three planes of the human body.
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Medical TerminologyMedical Terminology200200
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The three axes of the human body.
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Medical TerminologyMedical Terminology300300
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The meanings of the following prefixes and suffixes are:– Before– Heart– Mind– Four
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Explain how the planes and axes are related.
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Describe or demonstrate the anatomical position and explain why it is important.
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury100100
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This type of fracture occurs when a twisting or torsional load is applied to a bone.
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury200200
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This type soft tissue injury affects only muscles and tendons.
This type of soft tissue injury only affects ligaments.
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An example of this type of soft tissue injury would be turf burn – when the top layer of skin is scraped away.
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury300300
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Identify the differences between myositis, fasciitis, synovitis and bursitis.
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury400400
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Completely describe the stages of healing for either bone or soft tissue injuries.
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury500500
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List four settings where a certified athletic trainer may be employed.
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To sit for the National Athletic Trainers’ Association Board of Certification (B.O.C.) Exam, candidates must have completed this type of degree from an accredited college or
university.
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List the six domains of athletic training and provide two examples from each.
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Explain the difference between licensure, certification, registration and exemption.
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Name the five members of the central sports medicine team and five potential members
of the peripheral team.
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Elbow, Wrist & HandElbow, Wrist & Hand100100
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These three bones make up the elbow.
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Elbow, Wrist & HandElbow, Wrist & Hand200200
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These three muscles flex the elbow.
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Elbow, Wrist & HandElbow, Wrist & Hand300300
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The bumps on the distal ends of the radius and ulna are called this.
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Elbow, Wrist & HandElbow, Wrist & Hand400400
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Name three muscles that flex the wrist and fingers and three that extend the wrist and
fingers. Also provide their general location.
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Elbow, Wrist & HandElbow, Wrist & Hand500500
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Name the eight carpal bones.
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InjuriesInjuries100100
Elbow dislocation
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InjuriesInjuries200200
Boxer’s fracture
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Lateral epicondylitis
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Gamekeeper’s thumb
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Boutoniere Deformity
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• Sagittal – right and left
• Frontal – front and back
• Transverse – top and bottom
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• Longitudinal
• Anteroposterior
• Mediolateral
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• Before
• Heart
• Psycho
• Quad
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• Transverse plane perpendicular to longitudinal axis
• Sagittal plane perpendicular to mediolateral axis
• Frontal plane perpendicular to anteroposterior axis
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Standing straight up, with palms and feet facing forwards.
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury100100
• Spiral fracture
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Strain
Sprain
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury200200
• Abrasion
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury300300
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury400400
Myositis – inflammation of muscle
Fasciitis – Inflammation of the fascia
Synovitis – inflammation of the synovial lining
Bursitis – Inflammation of the bursa
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Basics of Tissue InjuryBasics of Tissue Injury500500
Inflammatory
Repair
Remodeling
Professional Professional ResponsibilityResponsibility
100100• High school
• College
• Professional
• Military
• Police
• Industrial
• Clinical
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• Bachelor’s degree
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Prevention
Immediate Care
Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis
Rehabilitation & Reconditioning
Organization and Administration
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• Licensure
• Certification
• Registration
• Exemption
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• Central– Athlete– Physician– Athletic Trainer– Parents
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E’, W’, H’E’, W’, H’100100
• Humerus
• Ulna
• Radius
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• Biceps Brachii
• Brachialis
• Brachioradialis
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Styloid processes
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• Flexor carpi ulnaris
• Flexor carpi radialis
• Palmaris longusPalmaris longus
• Flexor digitorum superficialisFlexor digitorum superficialis
• Flexor pollicus longusFlexor pollicus longus
• Extensor carpi ulnarisExtensor carpi ulnaris
• Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevisExtensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
• Extensor digitorumExtensor digitorum
• Extensor indicisExtensor indicis
• Extensor digiti minimiExtensor digiti minimi
• Extensor pollicis longus and brevisExtensor pollicis longus and brevis
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E’, W’, H’E’, W’, H’500500
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ScaphoidLunate
TriquetralPisiform
TrapeziumTrapezoidCapitateHamate