Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope...

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Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1)

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All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead tree bark) –Boxes he saw reminded him of tiny rooms –He named the empty boxes “cells” 1670’s - Anton van Leeuwenhoek- observed microscopic living things

Transcript of Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope...

Page 1: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

Biology

Unit 4

Notes #1

(section 3.1)

Page 2: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

• All life is made of cells• Cells discovered after

microscope invented• 1665: Robert Hooke first

observed cork (dead tree bark)– Boxes he saw reminded

him of tiny rooms– He named the empty

boxes “cells”• 1670’s - Anton van

Leeuwenhoek- observed microscopic living things

Page 3: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

• Three Parts:– 1) All organisms are

made of cells– 2) The cell is the

most basic unit of life

– 3) Cells come from other cells

All plants are made of cells

All animals are made of cells

All cells come from other cells

Page 4: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

Types of Microscopes

A compound microscope is a light microscope that uses more than one lens to enlarge images up to 1,500 times their original size.

Page 5: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

• An electron microscope can magnify an image up to a million times or more.

• Because objects must be mounted in plastic and sliced, a transmission electron microscope (TEM) can only be used to view nonliving objects.

• A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to view a three-dimensional image of an object

Types of Microscopes (cont.)

Page 6: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

Cell Diversity

• Shape depends upon function• ex: Nerve Shape: Elongated branching

– Function: Sends messages to and from brain• ex: Red Blood Shape: Disc-like shape prevents

clogging– Function: Carries O2 throughout blood

• ex: Skin Shape: Flat & broad; layers overlap– Function: Covers and protects the body

Page 7: Biology Unit 4 Notes #1 (section 3.1) All life is made of cells Cells discovered after microscope invented 1665: Robert Hooke first observed cork (dead.

Review1) Who first identified cells?2) What was he/she examining?3) Name the three parts to the cell theory.4) Explain how the shape of a blood cell

allows it to perform it’s job better.5) What it the biggest perk to an electron

microscope?6) What it the biggest drawback to an

electron microscope?