2217 – Motor system Somatic – striated muscle Autonomic – smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, glands
BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy Physiology I How do the Autonomic and Somatic systems differ? Both part of...
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Transcript of BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy Physiology I How do the Autonomic and Somatic systems differ? Both part of...
![Page 1: BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy Physiology I How do the Autonomic and Somatic systems differ? Both part of ______ ________ has __________ in CNS, whereas ________.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062317/5a4d1b717f8b9ab0599b56b1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy & Physiology I
How do the Autonomic and Somatic systems differ?• Both part of ______
• ________ has __________ in CNS, whereas ________ has __________, 1 in CNS and 1 in ____________ ___________
• Somatic neurons ___________, whereas Autonomic are _________
• Somatic innervates __________ _______, whereas Autonomic innervates ___________________ __________________.
• See table 16.1 for more information
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What structures comprise the sympathetic division?
• __________________ leave the spinal cord (T1-L2 or _______________, traveling with other axons through ventral root and spinal nerve) and enter the _____________ _____________.
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What structures comprise the sympathetic division?
• These axons can synapse with _______________ ___________ in the SCG and…
• Or they can pass through to synapse in __________ or _______________.
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• Preganglionic neurons leave CNS (____________) to synapse with postganglionic neurons in __________________ in or near target organs.
What structures comprise the parasympathetic division?
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•Nerve plexuses (sensory and motor neurons) associated with the _____________.
_______________ detect chemical and physical changes
_______________ stimulate smooth muscle contraction
_______________ connect types 1 & 2 together
What about the enteric portion of the nervous system?
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• Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________
• Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________
• Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves.
How are autonomic nerve fibers distributed?
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• 2 major types of neurons secreting one of 2 primary types of neurotransmitters:
_________ neurons = _____________
_________ neurons = _____________
• Other substances may function as neurotransmitters
What neurotransmitters are used at chemical synapses?
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• Receptors for _______________ come in 2 forms:
__________ = excitatory (Na+ channels)
__________ = excitatory/inhibitory
(G proteins)
• ______________________ comes from neurons and/or adrenal medulla
• Effects… near sympathetic usually excitatory otherwise variable responses (see table 16.3)
How do autonomic receptors vary ?
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How is the autonomic nervous system regulated?• ___________________ control visceral organs, glands and blood vessels
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How is the autonomic nervous system regulated?• _____________ is general control center for ANS
• ____________________ etc. communicate with hypothalamus thus _________ ________________________
• Both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems can influence ______________
• Enteric can operate independently of CNS via _____________
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What is the “big picture” for the autonomic system?• _______ divisions of ANS can produce __________ and __________ responses
• Most organs innervated by both divisions, w/ __________ ________, although not always and not equally
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What is the “big picture” for the autonomic system?• Sympathetic division causes more generalized responses (more divergent and adrenal medulla activity)
• __________ generally prepares for _____________
• _____________ generally responsible for _________ __________ (SLUDD)