Bio Boot Camp
description
Transcript of Bio Boot Camp
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Bio Boot Camp
Biochemistry
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Carbon
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Covalent bond
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Carbon double bond
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Carbon (and nitrogen) triple bond
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Carbon Chains
Branched chain
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Carbon rings
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Carbon variety
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Monomer and Polymer
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Monomers are like legos…
You can put them together in whatever way you dream up!
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Condensation reaction
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Carbohydrate
One saccharide, the monomer of a carbohydrate
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Carbohydrate polymers
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Cellulose
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Glycogen use and storage
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Lipids
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Cell membrane phospholipids
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Protein
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Nucelic acid
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Catalyst Speeds up chemical reactions
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Enzyme
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pH
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Temperature
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Concentration
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Nucleus
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Ribosome
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Ribosomes role
http://translation on ribosome
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RER and Vesicles
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Golgi incoming and outgoing
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Rough ER and Golgi
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Two molecules join together to make a macromolecule with the removal of water. This type of reaction is called?
A. GlycolysisB. HydrolysisC. PhotosynthesisD. Dehydration synthesis.
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A scientist observed that, when the pH of the environment surrounding an enzyme is changed the rate the enzyme catalyzes a reaction greatly decreases. Which statement best describes how a change in pH can affect an enzyme?
A. A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape
B. A pH change can remove energy necessary to activate an enzyme
C. A pH change can add new molecules to the structures of the enzyme
D. A pH change can cause an enzyme to react with a different substrate.
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Substance A is converted to substance B in a metabolic reaction. Which statement best describes the role of an enzyme during this reaction?
A. It adjusts the pH of the reaction mediumB. It provides energy to carry out the reactionC. It dissolves substance A in the reaction
mediumD. It speeds up the reaction without being
consumed.
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Carbohydrates and proteins are two types of macromolecules. Which functional characteristic of proteins distinguished them from carbohydrates?
A. Large amounts of stored informationB. Ability to catalyze biochemical reactionsC. Efficient storage of usable chemical energyD. Tendency to make cell membranes
hydrophobic