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Syllabus / M.A. (Pol. Sc.) / 1

SYLLABUS

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION ANDCOURSES OF STUDY

FACULTY OF ARTS

M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE

M.A. PREVIOUS EXAMINATION - 2016M.A. FINAL EXAMINATION - 2017

M.G.S. UNIVERSITY,BIKANER

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2 / Syllabus / M.A. (Pol. Sc.)

NOTICE

1. The Ordiances Governing the examination in the Faculties of Arts,

Fine Arts, Social Sciences, Science, Commerce, Management,

Engineering, Education and Law are contained in separate book-

let. The students are advised to the same.

2. Changes in Statutes / Ordinances / Rules/ Regulations / Syllabus

and Books may from time to time, be made by amendment or

remaking, and a candidate shall, except in so far as the University

determines otherwise comply with any changes that applies to

years he has not completed at the time of change.

3. In each paper, 10 questions will be set, 2 questions from each

unit. Candidates have to answer five questions in all taking at

least one question from each unit.

4. The syllabus is given in both the languages i.e. Hindi & English,

if there is any discrepency, English version will be authentic.

5. The list of text books/ Recommended books/Reference Books

as approved by the various B.O.S. are printed along with the

English version only.

Note : The decision taken by the Academic Council shall be final.

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© M.G.S. UNIVERSITY, BIKANERPublished by : SURYA PRAKASHAN MANDIR, BIKANER M. : 9829280717

For M.G.S. University, Bikaner


M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCESCHEME OF EXAMINATION

Each Theory Paper 3 Hrs duration 100 marksDissertation/Thesis/Survey report/Field work. if any 100 marks1. The number of paper and the maximum marks for each paper practical

shall be shown in the syllabus for the subject concerned.It will be

necessary for a candidate to pass in theory part as well as in the

practical part (wherever prescribed ) of a subject/paper separately.

2. A candidate for a pass at each of the Previous and the Final Examination

shall be required to obtain (i) at least 36% marks in the aggregate of all

the paper prescribed for examination and (ii) at least 36% marks in

practical (s) wherever prescribed the examination, provided that if a

candidate fails to secure at least 25% marks in each individual paper

work, wherever prescribed, he shall be deemed to have failed at the

examination not with standing his having obtained the minimum

percentage of marks required in the aggregate for that examination. No

division will be awarded at the previous examination. Division shall be

awarded at the end of Final Examination on the combined marks

obtained at the Previous and the Final Examination taken together, as

noted below:

First Division 60% of the aggregate marks taken together

Second Division 48% of the Previous Final Examination.

All the rest will be declared to have passed the examinations.

3. If a candidate clears any paper (s) Practical (s) / Dissertation prescribed at

the Previous and or / Final Examination after a continuous period of

three years, then for the purpose of working out his division the minimum

pass marks only viz 25 % (36 % in the case of practical ) shall be taken

into account in respect on such paper (s) Practical (s) Dissertation are

cleared after expiry of the aforesaid period of three year, provided that in

case where a candidate require more than 25 % marks in order to

reach the minimum aggregate as many marks out of those actually

secured by him will be taken into account as would enable him to make

the deficiency in the requisite minimum aggregate.

4. The Thesis / dissertation / Survey Report / Field work shall be typed &

written and submitted in triplicate so as to reach the office of the Registrar

at least three weeks before the commencement of the theory

examination. Only such candidates shall be permitted to offer

dissertation / Fields work / Survey Report / Thesis (if provided in the

scheme of examination) in lieu of a paper as have secured at least 55

% marks in the aggregate of all scheme, irrespective of the no. of

papers in which a candidate actually appeared at the examination.

N.B.(i) Non- Collegiate candidates are not eligible to offer dissertation as

per provision of 170-A.


M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCEThere shall be nine papers. Each paper will be of three hours duration and

carry 100 marks. Out of nine papers, there shall be seven compulsory and two

optional papers. The Optional paper shall be divided into groups. The

candidates may select any two papers from any of groups in the final class

only. Six hour per week per paper is compulsory for M.A. (previous) and M.A.

(Final) classes. The candidate appearing in previous class shall offer four

papers and in the final five papers as per following schedule.

M.A. PREVIOUS - 2016

Compulsory Papers :

Paper I - History of Western Political Theory (From Plato to Marx)

Paper II - Comparative Political Institutions

Paper III - International Politics

Paper IV - Theory and Practice of Public Administration

M.A. FINAL 2016

There shall be five papers each of three hours duration carrying 100 mark

each out of which Paper V, VI and IX will be compulsory and Paper VII and VIII

will be optional.

Compulsory Papers :

Paper V - (i) Modern and Contemporary Political Theory Or

(ii) Political Theory from Karl Marx to present Day

Paper VI - Indian Government and Politics

Optional Papers : VII & VIII

Any two papers are to be offered from one of the following groups:

Group A - Political Theory

(i) Ancient Indian Political Thought.

(ii) Modern Indian Social and Political Thought

(iii) Gandhian Political Thought

Group B - International politics

(i) Public International Law

(ii) Theory and Practice of Diplomacy

(iii) Foreign Policies of U.S.A., Russia, China, India and neighbouring

countries.

Group C- Public Administration

(i) Public Administration in India

(ii) Rural-Urban Local Self Government and Administration in India

(iii) Administrative Theory

Group D - Indian Government and Politics

(i) Federalism and Union- State Relations in India

(ii) State Politics in India

(iii) Political Parties and electoral Politics in India

Group E - Political Analysis

(i) Political Analysis


(ii) Research Methodology

(iii) Political Sociology

Paper IX

(i) Human Rights and Duties: Theories and Practice OR

(ii) Dissertation

M.A. PREVIOUS 2016

PAPER-1 - HISTORY OF WESTERN POLITICAL THEORY

(FROM PLATO TO MARX)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

Note : The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions

from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all

selecting at least one question from each section.Unit-I

Greek View of Life and Politics : Socrates, Plato, Aristotle,Post-Aristotelian Schools: Epicureans and Stoics.

Unit-IIMedieval Political Thought, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas,

Marsilio of Padua, The Church and the State.Unit-III

Renaissance, Reformation and Counter Reformation;Machiavelli; Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau.

Unit-IVUtilitarians : Bentham and J.S. Mill; The Historical Empiricists

: Burke and Hume.Unit-V

Idealists and Socialists : Hegel; Green; Karl Marx and hisScientific Socialism.Core Books :

1. Sabine : History of Political Theory

2. lsckbu % jktuhfrd fl)kar dk bfrgkl3. M.Q. Sibley : Political Ideas and Ideology

4. John Plamenatz : Man and Society : (Two Volumes)

5. ih-Mh-'kekZ % ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl6- ch-,y-QfM+;k % ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl7- gfjnRr osnkyadkj % ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl8. Michael Foster : Master of Political Thought

9- vks-ih-xkck % jktuhfrd fpUru dh :ijs[kk10-ts-ih-lwn % jktuhfrd fparu dk bfrgkl11. Subrata Mukherjee & Sushila Ramasway : A History of Political Thought

Additional Readings

1. E. Barker : Plato and his Predecessors

2. L. Dickinson : Greek view of life

3. Dante, Germino : Beyond Ideology : The Revival of Political Theory

4. Sheldon Wolin : Politics and Vision

5. Eric Voegelin : Order and History, Vol.II (Plato & Aristotle)


6. W.A. Dunning : History of Political Theory (3 volumes)

7. C. C. Maxey : Political Philosophies

PAPER II - COMPARATIVE POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100

Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions



Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics : Traditional andModern Perspectives; Comparative Method; Evolution of ComparativePolitics with discussion of Major Landmarks.

Unit-IIMajor Approaches in Comparative Politics; Behavioural

framework; Marxist-Leninist framework; Political Modernization andPolitical Development; Political Culture and Political SocialisationApproach.

Unit-IIIForms of Government; Leadings Classification of Government

(both Traditional and Modern) and their Evolution; Constitutionalism;Democracy and Dictatorship-Parliamentary and Presidential; Federaland Unitary types of Government and their theory and practice.

Unit-IVOrgans of Government : Their functions with special reference

to Judicial Review; Theory and Practice of Separation of Powers; PartySystem, Pressure Groups and Public Opinion.

Unit-VTheories of Representation: Electoral Systems and Voting Behaviour;Policy Making; Bureaucracy - Types and role; Political Elite and ElitistTheory of Democracy.Core Books :

1. S.E. Finer : Comparative Government

2. C.J. Friedrich : Constitutional Government and Democracy

3. Herman Finer : Theory and Practice of Modern Government

4. Allen Ball : Modern Government Politics

5. lh-ch-xsuk % rqyukRed jktuhfrd laLFkk,a6- ts-lh-tkSgjh % rqyukRed jktuhfr7. James Charlsworth : Contemporary Political Analysis

8. Almond and Powell : Comparative Politics : A Developmental Approach

9. pkYlZ bZ- efj;e % jktuhfr ds u;s lanHkZAdditional Readings :

1. Jean Blondel : An Introduction to Comparative Government

2. C.F. Strong : Modern Constitution

3. H. Eckstein &David Apter : Comparative Politics : A Reader

4. K.C. Wheare : Federal Government

5. Almond & Powell : Comparative Politics - System, Policy and Process, 1978


6. Palombara : Politics within Nations

7. Warda : Non-western Theories of Development

PAPER III - INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

3 Hrs. Duration Max. Marks : 100




Theories of International Politics : Approaches to the Study ofthe Science of International Politics : Survey of Old and NewDevelopments. International Politics as a Struggle for Power : Conceptof National Power, Essence and Elements of National Power; Evolutionof National Power and International Community.

Unit-IIInstrument for the Promotion of National Interest : Diplomacy,

Propaganda and Political Warfare; Economic Instruments of NationalPolicy : Imperialism; Colonialism; Neo Colonialism and Racialism, Theirimpact on International Politics. War as an Instrument of National Policy.

Unit-IIILimitation of National Power : Balance of Power; Collective

Security and Pacific Settlement of International Disputes; InternationalLaw; Disarmament; International Morality and World Opinion.

Unit-IVMajor issues in Contemporary International Politics : Resurgence

of Asia, Africa and Latin America; U.S. Hegemony, Disintegration ofU.S.S.R. as Super Power; India and her Neighbours; India’s NuclearPolicy.

Unit-VRebuilding & Reorganization of Europe; The Concept of Non-

Alignment-Bases, Role and Relevance, Globalization, Restructuring ofUN; Human Rights and Terrorism.Core Books :

1. Hans J. Morgenthau : Politics among Nations

(Scientific Books Agency, Calcutta)

2. Palmer and Perkins : International Politics,

Scientific Books Agency, Calcutta

3. Sprout and Sprout : Foundation of International Politics

(Hindi and English)

4. Mahendra Kumar : Theoretical Aspects of International Politics.

(Hindi & English)

5- ch-,y-QfM+;k % varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr6. oh-,u-[kUuk % Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr7. Anam Jaitly : International Politics : Trends and Issues

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10-ch-,e-tSu % varjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/kAdditional Readings :

1. I.L. Laude, Jr. : Power and International Relations

2. John H. Herz : International Politics in the Atomic Age

3. C.P. Schleicher : International Relations

4. B. Bhaneja : The Politics of Triangles

5. eFkqjkyky ‘kekZ % Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr6. A.F.K. Organski : World Politics

7. Garg. J.P. : Regionalism in International Politics

8. Kissinger : Policy in Nuclear Age

9. Paul T.V. & Hall John A :International Politics

10. W.P. Andrue : India and their Neighbours

11. Quincy Wrigh : The Study of International Relations

12. T.T. Poulose : United Nations and Nuclear Proliferation

13. izks- vkj-,l-;kno % Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfrPAPER IV - THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

3 Hrs. Duration Max. Marks : 100




Public Administration; Meaning, Scope, Nature, Impact ofInformation Technology on Public Administration; Private and PublicAdministration; Politics and Administration; Public Administration inModern Democratic State; New Public Management.

Unit-IIPrinciples of Organization : Line and Staff, Hierarchy, Span of

Control, Delegation and Decentralisation, Co-ordination, Supervision andControl; Chief Executive : Types, Functions and Role; Modern Theory ofOrganisation, Socio-Psychological Approach, Human Relations inOrganisation, Administrative Leadership, Decision Making Theory, Natureof Authority, Communication.

Unit-IIIControl over Administration : Legislative, Judicial and Popular

Controls Implications and Limitations of these Controls in a DemocraticFramework; Public Corporations : Organisation, Patterns andManagement, Problems of Control : Accountability and Autonomy,Parliamentary Committees and Public Corporations, IndependentRegulatory Commission.

Unit-IVPersonnel Administration : Role of Civil Service in Developing

Societies, Principles and Problems of Classification, Recruitment,Promotion, Training, Transfer, Salary Discipline and Morale, Employee-Employer relations and Conditions of Service.


Unit-VFinancial Administration : Budget Formulation and Execution

of the Budget, Parliamentary Control over Finance, Public Accountsand Estimate Committees, Role of Accounts and Audit.

Administrative Reforms : Nature of Administrative Reforms, Roleof O & M, Strategy of Reforms in Administration, Bureaucracy andContinuity of Reforms Policy.Core Books :

1. Simon, H : Administrative Behaviour

2. Simon and March : Modern Organization

3. Simon, Smithburg : Public Administration & Thompson

4. Piffiner and Sherwood : Public Administration

5. Piffiner & Persthus : Administrative Organization

6. S.r.Maheshwari : Theory and Concept in Public Administration

7. Ziaudin Khan : The Span of Control

Additional Readings :

1. Newman and Summers : The Process of Management

2. Richard and Neilender : Reading in Management

3. Bernard C. : Function of the Executive

4. Pigors and Mayers : The Public Personnel Administration

5. Markose, A.T. : Judicial Control of Administrative Methods in India

6. Kulkarni, V.M. : Social Administration

7. Panandikar, V.A.P. : Personnel System for Development

Administration

8. Dr. D.K. Mishra : Samajik System Prashashan

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M.A. FINAL EXAMINATIONEither

Paper V (i) Modern and Contemporary Political TheoryDuration : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions


selecting at least one question from each section.

Unit-INature and Significance of Political Theory : Shift from Traditional

to Modern, Behaviouralism in Political theory : Meaning, Nature, Rolepertaining to limitations.

Unit-IIPost-Behaviuoralism; Development of Political Science, Decline

of Political Theory, Nature of Revival of Political Theory.


Unit-IIISystem Theory (Easton); Structural-Functional Theory (Almond-

Coleman); Group Theory, Distributive Approach (Lasswell),Communication (Deutsh) and Decision-Making (Simon and Snyder).

ORMain Streams of Contemporary Political Thought: Oakshott,

Albert Camus, Hannah Arendt, Nisbet, Eric Vogelin; Existentialists :J.P. Sartre, Liberals, Rawls, Walzer, C.B. Macpherson, Marxists: HerbertMarcuse and Habermas.

Unit-IVConcepts of Elite, Power and Authority, Political Modernization,

Political Development, Political Socialization and Political Culture.Unit-V

Globalization, Human Rights, Social Capital, Civil Society, GoodGovernance and Environmentalism.Core Code Books :

1. Gould and Thursby (Ed.) : Contemporary Political Thought Holt, Richart

and Winston, Inc,

2. James C. Charlesworth (Ed) : Contemporary Political Analysis,Free Press,

New York, 1967

3. Eugene J. Meehan : Contemporary Political Thought A Critical Study, Dorsey

Press, 1967

4. H.C.Sharma : Adhunik Rajnitik Siddhant (Hindi)

5. S.L. Verma : Adhunik Rajnitik Siddhant (Hindi)

6. S.L. Verma : Adhunik Rajnitik Chintan (Hindi)

7- lh-ch-xsuk % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpUru8- ,l-ih-oekZ % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpUru9- ,l-,y-oekZ % mPprj vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar10-ts-lh-tkSgjh % ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl)karAdditional Readings :

1. Arnold Brecht : Political Theory : Foundations of Twentieth Century

Political Thought, Princeton University Press,1959

2. David Easton : Framework For Political Analysis, Prentice Hall, Inc, 1965

3. Lasswell and Kaplan : Power and Society : Framework For

Political Inquiry, Yale University, 1953

4. Austin Ranney (Ed.) : Essays In The Behavioral Study of Politics, 1962

5. Almond and Powell : Comparative Politics - A Developmental

Approach, Little Brown and Co., Boston, 1966

6. Samuel P. Huntington : Political Order In Changing Societies, New

Haven and London,1961

7. David Easton : The Political System : An Enquiry Into The State of

Political Science, Alfred A. Knoph Inc., 1953

8. Germino Dante : Beyond Ideology : Revival of Political Theory, Harper

and Raw Publishers, New York,1969

9. S.L.Verma : Advanced Modern Political Theory


10. Samuel Huntington : Clash of Civilization

11. Samuel Huntington : Who Are We?

12. S.N.Singh : Modern Political Theory

13. Cobban : The Decline of Political Theory

14. David Easton : The Political System - An Inquiry into the State of

Political Science.

15. Friedrich : An Introduction to Political Science

16. L.S. Rathore : In Defense of Political Theory

17. P.S. Bhati : The Normative Tradition in Political Theory

18. Robert Dahl : Modern Political Analysis

19. S.P. Verma : Modern Political Theory (English)

20. J.C. Johary : Contemporary Political Theory


Political Thought

22. Bernard Crick : The American Science of Politics : Its Origin and

Conditions

23. Horold D. Lasswell : Politics : Who Gets, What, When and How?

24. Sameer Dasgupta (Ed.) : The Changing Face of Globalization

25. Surendra Munshi and Biju Pal Abraham : Good Governance

Democratic Societies and Globalization

26. N.Jayaram (Ed.) : On Civil Society

27. Rajeev Bhargava and Helmut Reifeld (ed.) : Civil Society, Public Sphere

and Citizenship

28. Colin Farrelly (Ed.) : An Introduction To Contemporary Political Theory

OR

PAPER V(II) : POLITICAL THEORY FROM KARL MARX TO PRESEENT

DAY

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :

100

Note : This question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions



This paper is designed to provide for an integrated study of (a)

History of Political Idea, (b) Main currents/schools of Political Theory and (c)

Modern Political Theory and Contemporary Political Thought.Unit-I

Socialism from Marx :(a) Orthodox Marxian -Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin and Mao(b) Non-Marxian Fabianism, Democratic Socialism, Syndicalism,

guild Socialism.(c) Revisionism - Edward Barnsteen, Karl Kautsky.

Unit-IIAnarchism : Revolutionary and Philosophical, Revolt against

Reason -William Mc Dougal, Harold Lasswell, Emile Durkheim, WilfredoPareto, Pluralism and State Sovereignty - Harold Laski.


Unit-IIILiberalism :(1) Libertarianism- Robert Nozick, Hayek, Berlin,(2) Social Egalitarianism - John Rawls(3) Communitarianism - Michael Walzer, MacIntyre, Hannah Arendt,

Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor(4) Possessive Individualism - C.B. Macpherson.

Unit-IVNeo Marxism :(1) Instrumentalism : Paul Sweezy, Ralph Miliband(2) Theory of Alienations : Erich Fromm, Herbert Marcuse, Jugen

Habermas, George Lucas(3) Dependency Theories: A.G. Franc, Samir Amin, Wallerstein,

Laclau(4) Structuralism : Louis Althusser, Nicolas Poulantzas(5) Creative Marxism : Gramsci

Unit-V1. Theories of Democracy :

(i) Elitism : Mosca, Pareto and Michels, (ii) Sartori, (iii) C WrightMill, (iv) Robert Dahl : Poliarchy, (v) David Held : Models ofDemocracy

2. Main Streams of Contemporary Political Thought : Oakshott,Nisbet, Eric Voegelin; Existentialists: J.P. Sartre;

Core Books :

1. Alexander Gray : Socialist Tradition (From Marx To Lenin)

2. Fugene J. Meehan : Contemporary Political Theories, A Critical Study,

Dorsey Press,1967

3. F.W.Coker : Recent Political Thought (Appleton Century,

London,1939)

4. Gould and Thursby : Contemporary Political Thought

5. Herbert Dean : The Political Ideas of Harold Laski.

6. James C.Charlesworth : Contemporary Political Analysis, Free (Ed.)

Press New York, 1967

7. Lancaster : Master of Political Thought: Hegel To Deway, Harra and

Co., Ltd., London, 1959

8. Merriam and Bares : A History of Political Theories In Recent Times,

Allahabad Central Book Depot, 1969

9. E.M. Burns : Ideas In Conflict

10. S.L. Verma : Samkaleen Rajinitik Chintan (Hindi)

11. D.N. Mishra : Samajvad Se Sarvodaya (Hindi)

12. P.D. Sharma : Arvacheen Rajnitik Chintan (Hindi)



Political Thought, Princeton University Press,1959


2. David Easton : The Political System : An Inquiry into the State Of

Political Sciences, Alfred A. Knopfine, 1963.

3. Eugene J. Meehan : The Theory and Method of Political Analysis,

Homewood, III, 1965

4. Harold D. Lasswell : Political : Who Gets, What, When, How? McGraw

Hill and Co. Inc., New Yor, 1939

5. B. Parekh : Contemporary Political Thinkers

6. D.M. Rasmussen : Reading Habermas

7. I. Deutscher : Maoism : Its Origins, Background and Outlook

8. J.S. Shapiro : Liberalism : Its Meaning and History

9. J.A. Corlett (ed.) : Equality and Liberty : Analysing Rawls and Noziek

10. M. Fredeman : The New Liberalism

11. R.J. Bernstein (Ed.) : Habermas and Modernity

12. Robert Borth Fowlor : An Introduction to Political Theory

13. V. Geoghegan, Reason and Eros : The Social Theory of Herbert

Marcus

14. V.R. Mehta : Beyond Marxism

15. W.J. Stankizex : Political Thought Science Word War II

16- ,l-ih-oekZ % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar17. S.P. Verma : Modern Political Theory

18. J.C. Johari : Contemporary Political Theory

19- ts-lh-tkSgjh % ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl)kar20. Hayes and Hedlund (Ed.) : The Conduct of Political Inquiry :

Behavioural Political Analysis

21- MkW- yhykjke xqtZj % chloha lnh ds jktuhfrd fopkjd22. Sartori : Democratic Theory

23. James W. Ceaser : Liberal Democracy and Political Science

24. Johan Gingell, Adrian Little and Christopher Winch (Ed.) : Modern

Political Thought : A Reader

25. Ronald Aronson : After Marxism

26. Richard F. Hamilton : Marxism, Revisionism and Lininism : Explication,

Assessment and Commentary

27. Stuart Sim (Ed.) : Post-Marxism : A Reader

Selected Journals :

1. Pacific Affairs 2. Asian Survey

3. Journal of Asian Studies 4. Political Science Review

5. American Political Science Review

PAPER VI — INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100


from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five

questions in all selecting at least one question from each section


Unit-IBackground of the Constituent Assembly : Composition and

Working, Sources of Indian Constitution and its Salient Features;Importance of Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Duties and DirectivePrinciples of State Policy.

Unit-IIUnion Government : The President, Vice- President, Prime

Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament and Relationship Patternsbetween two Chambers; Supreme Court and Judicial Review, JudicialActivism, A Study of Amendments of the Constitution.

Unit-IIIThe Nature of Indian Federalism and Union-State Relations,

Governor and Politics of President’s Rule, Regionalism and NationalIntegration with special reference to Politics in Assam, Nagaland andNorth-East India; The Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir.

Unit-IVParty System in India, Major National Political Parties : Role

and Ideology, Regional Political Parties and its linkages with NationalPolitical Parties; Patterns of Coalition Politics, Role of Pressure Groupsin Indian Politics, Elections and Voting Behaviour, Election Commissionand Electoral Reforms.

Unit-VPolitics of Reservation, Caste, Class, Communalism and

Language, Secularism and Problems of Minority Politics, Terrorism, IndianExperience with Democracy and Development - Areas, Performanceend Tensions.Core Books :

1. Granville Austin : The Indian Consitution : Cornerstone of a Nation

(Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1966)

2. W.H. Morris Jones : Government and Politics of India

3. Rajani Kothari : Bharat Main Rajniti, Politics In India

4. K.L. Kamal : Democratic Politics In India

5. Iqbal Narain : Indian Government and Politics

6. V.R. Mehta : Ideology, Modernisation and Politics In India

7. M.P. Roy & R.N. Trivedi : Indian Government and Politics (Hindi)

8. J.C. Johari : Indian Govt. & Politics

9. ch-,y- QfM+;k % Hkkjrh; 'kklu ,oa jktuhfr10. D.D.Basu : Indian Constitution

11. ch-ds-’kekZ % Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & ,d ifjp;12. lqHkk”k d’;i % gekjh laln13. lqHkk”k d’;i % gekjk lafo/kkuReference Books :

1. Upendra Baxi : The Indian Supreme Court

2. J.R. Siwach : Politics of President Rule In India

3. Rakhahari Chatterjee : Union, Politics and The State


4. Ghanshyam Shah : Politics of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

5. Mohan Shakir : Politics of Minorities

6. J.R. Siwach : Indian Govt & Politics

7. A.S. Narang : Indian Political System

8. J.R. Siwach : Office of The Governor

9. Shakdar, S.C. : Parliamentary Practice in India

10. Paul Wallace & Surendra Chopra : Political Dynamics of Punjab

11. Myron Weiner : Party Politics In India- The Development of

Multiparty System

12. Myron Weiner : Politics of Scarcity -Public Pressure and Political

Response In India

13. Reddy and Sharma : Regionalism in India

14. Singhvi, L.M. : Bharat Main Nirvachan

15. Singhvi, L.M. : India Political Parties (In Hindi & English)

16. tSu o QfM+;k % Hkkjrh; 'kklu vkSj jktuhfr17. Khanna S.K. : Coalition Politics In India

18. Khanna S.K. : Crisis of Indian Democracy

19. Khanna S.K. : Reforming Indian Political System

20. S.K. Kashyap : Coalition Politics in India

21. ,y-,e- fla?koh % Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & pqukSfr;ka ,oa mÙkj22. Bhawani Singh : Indian Politics : Ideology and Ecology

23. ih-ds-f=ikBh % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy rÙo24. jke xksiky prqosZnh % lkafo/kkfud n’kZu ¼rhu [k.M½25. Niraja Gopal Jayal and Sudha Pai (Ed) : Democratic Governance in

India

26. Rajendra Vora and Sahas Palshikar (Ed) : Indian Democracy

27. P.C.Mathur : Social Bases of Politics in India

28. Bhawani Singh : Politics in India

Selected Journals

1. Pacific Affairs 2. Asian Survey

3. Journal of Asian Studies 4. Political Science Review

5. jkT; 'kkL= leh{kkOptional Paper VII &VIII

Two Papers are to be offered from one of the following Groups

Group-A - Paper VII&VIII (1) Ancient Indian Political Thought





Main Feature and interpretation of Ancient Indian PoliticalThought, Methodological Issues, Its Philosophical and Psychological


Bases. Ancient Indian View of Man and his relation to Society. FourEnds of Life and a Place of Dharma in it, Dharma as Political Concept.

Unit-IIAncient Political Ideas in the Vedic Samhitas, Brahmanas and

the Upanisnads. The Ideas of the Budhist and the Jain political Philosophy:Basic Concepts, Evolution, Character and interpretations.

Unit-IIIArthashastra of Kautilya : Political, Inter-State Relations, Mandal

Theory; The Ramayana and the Mahabhart with Special reference to theShanti Parva.

Unit-IVPolitical Ideas in the Classical Sanskrit Literature- Manu Smriti,

Kamandaka Nitisara.Unit-V

Sukra Nitisara, Somdev and Hem Chandra, regarding theTheories of Origin of the State: Theory of Property, Family and Vernaregarding the Theories of Origin of the Contract Theory and other Theories:Politics, Society and Thought in Ancient India-The pattern of development.Reference Books :

1. Altekar : State and Government In Ancient India

2. Beni Prasad : The State In Ancient India

3. H.N.Sinha : Development of Indian Polity

4. Dishitar : Mauryan Polity

5. Devhuti : Harsha Chapter On Administration

6. R.S.Sharma : Feudalism In Ancient India

7. Jayaswal, K.P. : Hindu Polity

8. D.R.Bhandarker : Some Aspects of Hindu Polity

9. H.N.Law : Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Polity

10. Ghosal, U.N. : Hindu Public Life, Vol.I

11. Ghosal,U.N. : Indian Public Life, Vol II

12. H.C.Sharma : Political Ideas and Institutions In Ancient India

13. Salaetore : Ancient Political Thought and Institutions

14. Spellman : Ancient Indian Political Ideas and Institutions

15. V.P.Verma : Ancient Indian Political Thought

16. V.R.Mehta : Foundations of Indian Political Thought

Group A- Paper VII&VIII (ii) Modern Indian Social and Political Thought


Note : The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions



The Nature and Content: Genesis of Indian Thought andCompulsion of National Movement, Synthesis of Thought and Activation,Contact with the west and the Nature of Impact.

Thought of Socio-Religious Regeneration : Socio-ReligiousReform proceeding, Political Evolution, Protest and Reforms - Institutional


bases. Ram Mohan Ray, Social Justice, Religion and Humanism.Dayanand : Social Equality, Integration and Justice: Nationalism andInternationalism. Modern India & Swami Vivekanand.

Unit-IILiberal Foundations : The Vision of M.G. Ranade & G.K. Gokhale

: The British connection, Loyalty and National Self Respect,Spiritualization of Politics, The issue of Purity and Primacy of Means ofProtest : Modernization and Constitutionalism, Social Regeneration andNational Consolidation, Secularism, Self Government.

Economic Nationalism: Dadabhai Naoroji, Theory of Moral andmaterial Drain. M.G.Ranade’s Alternative, G.K. Gokhale’s Views onProtection and Free Trade, Economic Regeneration and the States.

Unit-IIIMilitant Nationalist Foundations: B.G.Tilak’s Perspectives of

The British connection, Means of Protest: Resistance, Boycott Non-Cooperation, The Concept of Swaraj, National Dignity and NationalReconstruction thought, National Education and Swadeshi, SocialReforms, Political Evolution, Shift in view after 1915. The ModeratePerspectives.

Lajpat Rai’s Perspective of Social Justice and NationalIntegration, Nationalism, Religion, Social Reforms and Political Evolution.

Denominational Response to Nationalism : Syed Ahmed Khanand M.A. Jinnah : Views on the British Rule and Muslims in India,Inadequacies of Parliamentary-democrat Process, Secularism andNationalism, Religion, Social - Order and Political Separatism, The TwoNational Theory.

Unit-IVV.D.Savarkar’s Concept of Hindutav, Bases of Integrative

Nationalism : Aurobindo : Cultural Spiritual Basis of Nationalism, MilitantNationalism and Resistance : Humanism, Universalism.

Rabindranath Tagore : Nationalism and Universalism. Bases ofSocialism and democracy : M.N. Roy : Transition from Marxism toRadical Humanism, The New Social Order.

Unit-VJawaharlal Nehru : Liberal and Socialist Influences: Nationalism

and World Order, Social Integration, Secularism, Nation Building,Democracy, Socialism, Planned Economic Development and IndustrialGrowth.

B.R. Ambedkar : Social Justice and Social Integration,Nationalism, Constitutional Framework, Rule of Law and Nation Building.

M. K. Gandhi’s Thought and the Legacy : Formative Influencesof Thought Process. Religion and Politics, Truth, Non-Violence,Satyagraha, Non-Co-operation and Boycott, Perspective of WesternCivilization, Parliamentary Democracy, Science and Technology, Stateand Statelessness, Bread Labour, Economics Justice and Trusteeship,Universal Humanism, Relevance of Gandhi’s Alternatives;


Social, Economic and Political Base, of Sarvodaya : Views ofGandhi, Vinoba and Jayaprakash Narayan;

Communist Thought and Activism in India : Major IdeologicalDimensions and Contribution.Core Books :

1. A. Appadorai : Indian Political Thinking From Naoroji To Nehru

2. K.P. Karunakaran : Continuity and Change In Indian Political

3. V.P. Verma : Modern Indian Political Thought

4. P.L. Nagar : Adhunik Bharatiya Samajik Avam Rajnitik Chintan

5. O. P. Goyal : Studies In Modern Indian Political Thought

6. A.R. Desai : Social Background of Nationalism

7. V.R. Mehta : Ideology, Modernization and Politics In India

8. K.D. Damodaran : Indian Thought

9. Bhavani Sen Gupta : Communism In Indian Politics

10. K.P. Karuakaran : Continuity and Change In Indian Politics

11. voLFkh ,oa voLFkh % Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru12. Virendra Grover : Bal Gangadhar Tilak

13. Shyamlal and K.S. Saxena : Ambedkar and Nation Building(Ed.)


1. K.P Karunakaran : Religion and Political Awakening In India

2. B.R. Purohit : Hindu Revivalism and Indian Nationalism

3. Lal Bhadur : The Muslim League

4. V.V.Ramana Murti : Non-Violence In Politics

5. B.S.Sharma : The Political Philosophy of M.N. Roy

6. D.B.Mathur : Gopal Krishan Gokhale

7. Appadorai : Documents On Political Thought In Modern India

8. Dhaean : Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi

9. K.P. Karuna Karan : Modern India Political Tradition

10. Karan Singh : Aurobindo - The Prophet of Indian Nationalism

11. M.A. Dass : The Political Philosophy of Jawahar Lal Nehru

12. M.M. Buch : Rise and Growth of Indian Liberalism : Rise and Growth

of militant nationalism

13. Raman Murthy : Non-Violence In Politics

14. Shay : The Legacy of Lokmanya

15. V.R. Mehta : Foundations of India Political Thought

16. C.F. Andrews and G. Mukherjee : Rise and Growth of The Congress In India

17. S.A. Wolepert : Tilak and Gokhale

Group A- Paper VII&VIII (iii)

GANDHIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT






Unit-IFormative Influences : Evolution of Gandhi’s ideas and Activism,

Experiment in South Africa; Metaphysical Foundations of Gandhi’s ideas;Truth, Ahimsa; Gandhian Technique of Satyagrah; Ends and Means.

Unit-IIFundamental ideas in Hind Swaraj : Gandhiji’s View regarding

his individual and his place and Role in Society; Gandhian view of SocialOrder: his ideas of Verna, Place of Women and Untouchability, education,Gandhian view of religion.

Unit-IIIGandhian Economics; His main Economics-Formulations

Decentralization, Industrialization and Machines, Swadeshi, Bread-Labour, Labour-Capital Relationship and Trusteeship.

Unit-IVGandhi’s View of State and Government; Gandhian Model of

Polity, Marx, Mao and Gandhi-Alternative for social change.Unit-V

Vinoba, Martin Luther King (Jr.) and Gandhi, GandhianFramework for peace and conflict Resolution.Core Books :

1. Murthy V.V. Raman : Essential Writings of Gandhi

2. Mashraswala K.G. : Gandhi and Marx

3. Narayan J.P. : Gandhi and Socialism

4. Radha Krishan : Mahatma Gandhi

5. M.K.Gandhi : Hind Swaraj : My Experiments With Truth

6. Verma V. P. : Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi

7. egknso izlkn % egkRek xka/kh dk lekt n'kZu8. t;nso lsBh % xka/kh dh izklafxdrk9. D.B. Mathur : Gandhi and Liberal Bequest

10. Holmes J. : Gandhi - A World Leader

11. Devakar R.R. : Satyagraha

12. D.K. Misra : Gandhi and Social Order

13. Sheila Rai : Gandhian View of State, Individual and Society

Group B-Paper VII&VIII (i) Public International Law





Unit-INature, scope and sources of International Law; Sanctions;Basis of International Law; Relations between International Law

and Municipal Law-VariousTheories. Historical Evolution and FactorsHelping the growth of International Law, Emergence of Super power andthe Countries of the Third World and their Impact on International Law,Some recent Attempts.


Unit-IIState: Sovereign States and Part Sovereign States; Union

Commonwealth of Nation: Neutralized States.State Territory: Modes of Acquisition and Loss of State Territory,

State Succession; Recognition of States.Self-Defence; Intervention; Doctrine of Necessity and Self-

Preservation, Subject of International Law- States and Individuals;Nationality.

Unit-IIIDiplomatic Agent and Consuls; International Responsibility of

states, Treaties, Jurisdiction - Limits of States Jurisdiction, Asylum andExtradition, International Court of Justice; United Nation and itsspecialized Agencies; International Criminal Law.

Settlement of International Disputes, Amicable and Compulsive.Unit-IV

Definition and Nature of War, Declaration of War, Effects of War,Modes of Termination of War, Belligerency and Insurgency. EnemyCharacter of person, Property, Corporation etc.

Warfare on Land, Belligerent Occupation etc. Warfare on sea,Prize Courts. Areal Warfare and Nuclear Warfare, War Crime.

Unit-VDoctrine of Postliminium, The law of Neutrality - Neutrality : Its

Definition and Kinds, Evolution of Neutrality, Neutrals and Belligerents,Duties of Neutrals and Belligerents, Right of Angary, Blockade andContraband.

Unneutral Service and Right of Visit and Search; Doctrine ofContinuous Voyage.Book Recommended :

1. Oppenheim : International Law, Vols. I and II

2. Fenwick : International Law

3. Starke : International Law

4. Briely : International Law

5. Kelson : Principles of International Law

6. Gould : An Introduction To International Law

7. Friedman : The Changing Structure of International Law.

8. S.S.Duvey : International Law (Hindi)

9. Nagendra Singh : Recent Trends In Development To International Law

10. Pitt Cobbet : Cases of International Law

Additional Reading :

1. Green : International Law Through Cases

2. Jessup : Modern Law of Nations

3. Schwargen Berger : A Manual of International Law

4. M.P.Tondon : International Law

5. ,e-ih- VaMu % varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k6. gfjnRr osnkyadkj % varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu


7. gfjeksgu tSu % varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k8. ih-vkj- HkkfV;k % varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu9. ,l-ds- diwj % varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k10. Richard A. Falk : The Status of Law in International Society

11. Jenks : The Common Law of Mankind

12. 'khy dkUrk vklksik % varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k13. v#.k prqosZnh ,oa foeysUnq rk;y % u, jk"Vª o varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k

Group B- Paper VII & VIII (ii)

Theory and Practice of Diplomacy





Origin, Nature, Development, Objectives of Diplomacy; Evolutionof Diplomacy as Weapon and Tools of National Power;

Evolution of Diplomatic Practice - Greek, Roman, Italian, Frenchand Indian School of Diplomacy; Contribution of Manu Smriti, Ramayan,Mahabharat, Kautilya, Shukraniti, Somdeo; Functions of Diplomacy.

Unit-IIDiplomatic Agents : Class, Privileges and Immunities and their

Functions; Position with regard to Third states; Diplomatic Body -Principles of Precedence, Credentials and Full Power, Ideal Diplomat.

Types of Diplomacy : Democratic Parliamentary Diplomacy,Summit Diplomacy, Conference Diplomacy, Personal and CoalitionDiplomacy - Their Potential and Limits in the Modern World.

Unit-IIIOld Diplomacy - Transition from Old to the New Diplomacy,

New Technique and Recent Developments in Diplomacy, Diplomacy ofNon-Alignment, UN Diplomacy.

Propaganda in Modern Diplomacy : Diplomacy During War andPeace, Diplomacy of the Super Power; Indian Diplomacy, Consular Agentsand Their Functions.

Unit-IVInternational Meetings and Transactions -Treaties: Their Objectives, Classifications; Treaties and their

International Impact Concordant, Additional Articles, Final Act, Verbal,Ratification, Accession-Reservation and Termination, Language ofDiplomatic Intercourse and form of Documents.

Unit-VDiplomacy in the Last Two Decades : Significance and Changing

Role of Diplomacy- Future of Diplomacy; Foreign office with Specialreference to Organization of the Ministry of External Affairs in India


Course Book :

1. Nicholson : Diplomacy

2. Satow : Guide of Diplomatic Practice

3. Pannikar : Principles and Practice of Diplomacy

4. ,e-ih-jk; % jktu; fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj ¼jktLFkku fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh] t;iqj½5- ,p-lh-'kekZ % jktu; ds fl)karBook Recommended :

1. Krishnamurthy : Dynamics of Diplomacy

2. Girija Mukerjee : French School Diplomacy

3. Thayer : Diplomat

4. Hayter : Diplomacy of The Great Powers

5. Regalla : Trends In Diplomatic Practice

6. Kennaey A. L. : Diplomancy - Old and New

7- vkj-lh- [k.Msyoky % jktu; ds fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj8. Arun Chaturvedi : Diplomatic Law in Contemporary International Relations


1. Feltham : Diplomatic Hand Book

2. G.Young : Diplomacy : Old and New

3. H Kissinger : Diplomacy

4. Hankey : Diplomacy By Conference

5. L.S. Pearson : Diplomacy In A Nuclear Age

6. L.S. Rathore : The Foundation of Diplomacy

7. Parson : Diplomacy In The Nuclear Age

8. Strong : The Diplomatic Career

9. Webster : The Art and Practice of Diplomacy

10. Nicholson : Evolution of Diplomatic Methods

Journals :

1. International Affairs.

2. Foreign Affairs

3. Report : Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi

Group-B Paper VII & VIII

(iii) Foreign Policies of U.S.A., Russia, China, India and Neighbouring

Countries

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :100




Meaning and Nature of Foreign Policy; Comparative Study ofForeign Policy, Basic Approaches; Elements and Determents of ForeignPolicy. Ends and Means of Foreign Policy, National Interest and ForeignPolicy, Foreign Policy in the Context of World Wars, Foreign Aid, NuclearProliferation and Geo-Politics.

Unit-II


U.S. Foreign Policy : The American Tradition and ContemporaryShifts, Alliances, Foreign aid Liberation, Recent Trends,

Unit-IIIRussian Foreign Policy : Continuity and Change in Foreign

Policy of Former (USSR) Russia,Formation and Execution of Russian Foreign Policy.People’s Republic of China’s Foreign Policy : The Indigenous

and Ideological Components, The Sino - Russia and Sino - AmericanRelations - Causes and Nature, Policy in Asia. Africa and Latin America.

Unit-IVIndia’s Foreign Policy: Determinants, Theory and Practice of

Non-Alignment; Relations with the West;Relation with Russia and Israel, India and West Asia, Relations

with China; Role in United Nations and World Peace.Unit-V

India and Neighboring Countries: Relations with Pakistan, Nepal,Sri Lanka and Bangladesh; India and SAARC; India and ASEAN.Core Books :1. Black and Thompson Peon : Foreign Policies In A Changing World2. Macridis : Readings In Foreign Policies3. W.W. Rostow : The U.S. In The World Arena, Harper,19604. Dallin Ascender : Soviet Conduct In World Affairs, New York,19605. George Kennan : Soviet Foreign Policy Under Lenin and Stalin,

Boston, 19616. V.P. Dutt : Chinese Foreign Policy 1958-637. K.P.Karuankaran : Indian In World Affair, 1947-508. K.P.Karuankaran : Indian In World Affair,1949-539. M.S. Rajan : India In World Affair,1954-5610. ,e-,y- 'kekZ % izeq[k ns'kksa dh fons'k uhfr;kaAdditional Readings :1. J.C.Kundra : Indian Foreign Policy, 1947-542. Jawaharlal Nehru : Indian Foreign Policy3. J.D.B. Miler : The Common Wealth In The World4. H.K. Jacobson (Ed) : America’s Foreign Policy5. A.Z. Robinson (Ed) : The Foreign Policy of The Soviet Union6. T.T. Poutval : Unifier Nuclear Prospect7. Warner Levi : Modern China’s Foreign Policy8. I.C. Kundra : Indian Foreign Policy, 1947-54Selected Journals :1. Foreign Affairs 2. Current History3. Asian Survey 4. Journal of Asian Studies

Group-C: Paper VII&VIII (i) Public Administration in IndiaDuration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :100Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questionsfrom each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in allselecting at least one question from each section.


Unit-IEvolution of Indian Administration: Kautilya, Mughal Period and

British Influence and its Legacies. Constitution, ParliamentaryDemocracy and Federation.

Unit-IIPlanning Structure of Central Administration: Cabinet Secretariat,

Central Secretariat, Ministries of Home, Personnel and External Affairs.Outline Study of Administration at the State Level with special referenceto the Secretariat - Directorate Relationship and Field Organisations.

Unit-IIICivil Services : Recruitment, Training, and Conditions of Work

and the Problems of Generalists and Specialists and Commitment.Administration of Law and Order: Role of Central and States Agencies.Control over Administration : Parliamentary, Judicial and the Lokpal,LokAyuktas.

Unit-IVEconomics Administration : Center-State Financial Relations;

Financial Commission; Composition and Working of PlanningCommission and National Development Council- Impact of Planning onfederalism; Impact of Globalization and Liberalization on PublicAdministration.

Unit-VAdministrative Reforms : Reforms Since Independence-Reports

of the Administrative Reforms Commission; Recommendations of theSarkaria Commission-Machinery for the Removal of Citizen’s Grievancesin India.Core Books and Reports:

1. Ashok Chanda : Indian Administration

2. Paul H.Appleby : Re-Examination of India’s Administrative System

(Govt.of India, 1923)

3. Paul H.Appleby : Re-Examination of India’s Administrative System

(Govt. of India, 1996).

4. S.S. Khera : Government In Business

5. S.S. Khera : District Administration In India

6. Ramesh K. Arora : Indian Administration-Problems and Attitudes

7. S.K. Khanna : Indian Administration -Problems and Attitude

8. P.N.Sinha : Challenge and Change In Indian Administration

9. A.D. Gorwale : Reports On Public Administration (1951)

10. M.Ruthnaswami : Some Influences That Made The British

Administrative System In India

11. vkj-,e-njM+k % Hkkjr esa yksd iz'kklu12- ih-Mh-'kekZ % Hkkjr esa yksd iz'kklu13- ch-,y-QfM+;k % Hkkjr esa yksd iz'kklu14. Administrative Reforms Commission of India : Various Reports



1. Arora and Others (Ed) : Indian Administrative System

2. B.B.Mishra : Government and Bureaucracy In India

3. C.P. Bhambri : Bureaucracy and Politics In India

4. Hoshiyar Singh and Mahendra Singh : Public Administration In

India

5. M.S.Adiseshiah : Centre State Relation In Economic & Social Planning

6. Parmatma Sharan : Public Administration In India

7. R.B. Jain : Public Administration In India : 21st Century Challenges

For Good Government

8. R.K.Arora (Ed) : Administrative Change In India

9. S.L.Kaushik and Others (Ed) : Public Administration In India

10. S.R.Maheshwari : Indian Administration

11. Paul H. Appliby : Public Administration In India

12. Bailey, D.H. : Police and Political Development in India

13. P.D. Sharma : Police & Political Development In India

14. P.D. Sharma : Police & Political Order In India

15. Inakshi Chaturvedi : Civil Service Under The Indian Constitution

16. I.I.P.A. : Organisation of Government of India

17. P. Dwarka Dass : Service Role of High Civil Service In India

18. N.C. Roy : The Civil Service In India

19. Avasthi & Verma : Aspects of Administration

Group C- Paper VII&VIII

(ii) Rural-Urban Local Self Government and Administration in India





Meaning and Importance of Local Self Government. Evolution ofLocal Self Government in India, Characteristics of 73rd and 74th

Constitution Amendment Acts.Unit-II

Rural Local Self Government with special reference to Rajasthan: Composition, Functions and Role of Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat,Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Role and Functions of VikasAdhikari and Chief Executive officer.

Unit-IIIUrban Local Self Government with Special reference to

Rajasthan: Composition, Functions and Role of Municipal Corporationand Municipalities. State Control over Urban Local Bodies& State controlover Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Unit-IVFinancial Administration of PRI’s with special reference to State

Financial Commission. Financial Administration of Urban Local Bodies


with special reference to state Finance Commission. DecentralizedPlanning.

Unit-VNew Trends in Local Self Government-Peoples’ Participation

and empowerment. Electoral Politics at Local Level and Role of StateElection Commission. Rural Development Programmes and RuralEmployment Guarantee Act.Core Books :

1. M.P. Sharma : Local Self Government In India

2. P.D. Sharma : Rural Local Administration

3. S.R. Maheshwari : Local Government In India

4. A.B. Agrawal : Municipal Government In India

5. C.P. Bhambari : Municipalities and Their Finances

6. johUnz 'kekZ % LFkkuh; xzkeh.k iz’kklu7. U.B.Singh (Ed.) : Revitalised Urban Administration In India


1. A. Bajpai and M.S.Verma : Panchayati Raj In India : A New Thrust

2. A. Bajpai : Panchayati Raj and Rural Development

3. D. Thakur and S.N.Singh (Ed) : District Planning and Panchayati Raj

4. M.S. Adiseshiah et.al. : Decentralized Planning and Panchayati Raj.

5. O.P. Dwivedi : Development Administration : From Underdeveloped

To Sustainable Development

6. R.K. Arora and S. Sharma (Eds) : Comparative & Development

administration : Ideas & Action

7. R.V.P. Singh : Financing of Panchayati Raj

8. S.N. Jha and P.C. Mathur : Decentralization and Local Politics

9. S.N. Mishra : Rural Development and Panchayati Raj

10. T.N. Chaturvedi (Ed) : Local Government

11. Jhjke ekgs'ojh % Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; 'kklu12- vkj-ih-tks'kh o :ik eaxykuh % Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt13. H.D. Malviya : Panchayats In India

14. Tinker : Local Self Government In India

15. M. Bhattacharya : Municipal Government

16. S.S. Khera : District Administration

17. Balvant Rai Mehta Committee Report

18. Report on the Working in Panchayatraj In India

19. vkj-ih- tks'kh ,oa v:.kk Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; iz'kklu20. R.P. Joshi : Constitutionalisation of Panchayati Raj

21. P.C. Mathur : Political Dynamics of Panchayati Raj

22. H.R. Sharma and B.P. Gupta : Rural development and Co-operation in India

23. vkj-ih- tks'kh ,oa v:.kk Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr esa 'kgjh ,oa xzkeh.k LFkkuh; 'kkluGroup C- Paper VII & VIII (iii) Administrative Theory






Politics and Administration: A Study of Writing of Wilson,Goodnow, Appleby.

Unit-IIBureaucracy Concept : Max Weber, Blau and Karl Marx,

Classical Theory of Organisation.Unit-III

Urwick, Gullick: Scientific Management-Taylor.Unit-IV

Human Relations Approach - Mary Follet, Elton Mayo, Informaland Formal Organisations.

Unit-VChester Barnard Behavioralistic Approach II, Simon. Public

Policy its Relevance, Processes and Implementations.Core Books :

1. Gullick and Urwick : Papers On The Science of Administration

2. Millet : Government of Administration

3. Max Weber : Essays On Sociology

4. Taylor : Principles of Scientific Management

5. Merton : Readers In Bureaucracy

6. Simon : Administrative Behaviours

7. Goodnow : Politics and Administration

8. Appleby : Policy and Administration

9. Chester Barnard : Function of Executive

10. Chester Barnard : Organisation and Management

11. Michael : The Bureaucratic Phenomenon

12. Urwick : Dynamic Administration

13. Rawat : Issues In Administration

Additional Reading :

1. S.L. Verma : iz'kklfud fopkj/kkjk,a ¼Hkkx 1 o 2½2. D. Ravindra Prasad (Ed) : Administrative Thinkers

3. S.S. Ali : Administrative Thinkers

Group D Paper VIl & VIII

(i) Federalism and Union-State Relations in India





Unit-IFederalism in India: Genesis and germination, Evolution; Debates

in the Constituent Assembly and the Emergence of a Unitarian Federal


Model. Approaches to the Study: (i) Legal-Institutional, (ii) Empiricaland (iii) Mixed.

Unit-IIIndian Federalism in Theory: Federal features, unitary features;

Patterns of Indian Federalism: (i) Co-operative Federalism (ii) BargainingFederalism and(iii) Unitary Federalism.

Union-State Relations in India: (i) Legislative, (ii) Administrativeand (iii) Financial Relations.

Unit-IIIIndian Federalism in Practice: Different Phases-

(i) Centralized Federalism (1952-1967)(ii) Competitive Dominance (1967-1971)(iii) Constitutional Firmness and Autocracy (1971-1977)(iv) Period of euphoria generated by Janta Revolution (1977-1980)(v) The Return of Mrs. Indira Gandhi (1980-1984)(vi) The new dawn of Politics of Accommodation (With reference to

Punjab, Assam, Mizoram, Jammu & Kashmir and other states)(1984-1989)

(vii) Experience of Coalition Governments since 1989 to onwards-(a) Government Led by V.P. Singh’s United Front (1989

Nov.1990) and Chandra Shekhar’s Samajwadi JantaParty (Nov. 1990-June 1991)

(b) Government Led By P.V. Narshimha Rao (1991-1996)(c) Hung-Governments (1996-26 April, 1999): Led by A.B.

Vajpayee (13 Days), H.D. Devagouda (10 Months), I.K.Gujral (10 Months), A.B.Vajpayee (13 Months).

(d) NDA-Government (1999-6 Feb, 2004)(e) UPA-Government (May 2004-2014)(f) NDA-Government (May, 2014 onwards)

Unit-IVMajor Determinants of Indian Federalism:(i) Constitutional (ii) Extra-Constitutional-

(a) Social (b) Economic and (c) PoliticalMajor Tension-Areas emerged in the Union-States Relation asWell as the States :

(i) Institutional with special reference to Government andBureaucracy,

(ii) Functional with special reference to law and order, Inter-StateBoundary and water disputes, and

(iii) Financial Issues and planning.Unit-V

Demands for greater Autonomy for states: Nature and bases ofthe Autonomy; Exposition of the demand in the proposals approved indifferent Committees and Conferences.

An Overview of the Recommendations of the SarkariaCommission on Centre - State Relations; Emerging Trends in the workingof Centre - State Relations.Recommended Reading :


1. Ashok Chanda : Federalism In lndia : A Study of Union-State Relations2. K.R. Bombwall : The Foundations of Indian Federalism3. K. Santhanam : Union - State Relations In India4. Amal Ray : Federal Politics and Government5. Amal Ray : Tension Areas In Federal System6. Anirudh Prasad : Centre and State Powers Under Indian Federalism7. Amal Ray : Inter Governmental Relations In India : A Study of Indian Fedralism8. S.P. Ayyar and Usha Mehta (Ed) : Essays On Indian Federalism9. Subhash kashyap (Ed) : Union - State Relations In India10. Chandra Pal : Centre-State Relations and Co-Operative Federalism11. Chandra Pal : State Autonomy In Indian Federalism Emerging Trends12. S.N. Jain and Others (Ed) : The Union and The States13. N.G. Noorani (Ed) : Centre-State Relations In India14. izHkqnRr 'kekZ % vk;kstuk esa dsUnz&jkT; lEcU/k % iz’kklu ds ifjizs{; esa15. Pradeep Kumar : Studies In Indian Federalism16. Marcus F. Franda : West Bengal and The Federalizing Process In India17. ckcwyky QfM+;k rFkk Jhiky tSu % Hkkjrh; la?k O;oLFkk18. K.R. Bombwall (Ed) : National Power and State Autonomy19. A.H. Birch : Federalism, Finance and Social Legislation In Canada, Australia

and The United States20. Mira Bakhru : Dynamics of Federal Bargaining21. K.C. Wheare : Federal Government22. M. Venkatarangaiya and M. Shiviah : Indian Federalism23. Sarda Rath : Federalism Today24. Sati Sahni (Ed) : Centre State Relations25. R.C.S. Sarkar : Union State Relations In India26. L.M. Singhwi (Ed) : Union State Relations In India27. S.A.H. Haqqi (Ed) : Union State Relations In India28. Tarun Chandra Bose : Indian Federalism; Problems and Issues29. H.K. Paranjape : Centre State Relations In Planning30. J.R. Siwach : Politics of President’s Rule In India; office of The Governor

: A Critical Study 1950-197331. M.C. Setalvad : Union and State Relations Under The Indian Constitution32. Lawrance Saez : Federalism Without A Centre

Group D - Paper VII & VIII (ii) State Politics in IndiaDuration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questionsfrom each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in allselecting at least one question from each section.

Unit-IBackground : Trends in the growth of Nationalism and

Democracy in British India and Princely states; integration of PrincelyStates and Emergence of Modern Rajasthan, Princes in RajasthanPolitics; Linguistic States Structure - Organization and aftermath.

Unit-IIConstitutional Framework, Governance of States: office of the

Governor-Mode of Appointment, Powers and functions; Role of Governorin State politics and Constitutional position. The office of the Chiefminister-powers and functions and emerging role in state politics, The


Council of Ministers in State Politics; The State legislature- Itsorganization, functions and emerging role in State Politics.

Unit-IIIDefections and State politics in India with special reference to

the study of the Politics of defections in Haryana, Rajasthan and Bihar.Coalition Politics in the Indian States with reference to the study of theworking of coalition government in Kerala, West Bengal and UttarPradesh.

Role of regional political parties in India with reference to thestudy of the Akali Dal, the Telugu Desham and AIADMK.

Unit-IVPolitical Parties and general elections: The pattern of party

alliances : gains and short fall in general elections; Political Parties inRajasthan; Electoral politics and Political Developments in Rajasthan.Role of Opposition in Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha; Pattern of leadership inStates.

Unit-VDeterminants of State Politics; Major Pressure Groups in India

with special reference to Trade Unions and Chambers of Commerce;Public Opinion in India; Role of Caste, Region and language in StatePolitics.Reference Books :1. B. L. Pangariya : State Politics In India2. Hardgrave : The Dravidian Movement3. I.N. Tewari : State Politics In India4. Iqubal Narain (Ed) : State Politics In India5. K.L. Kamal : Spotlight on Rajasthan Politics6. Myron Weiner (Ed) : State Politics In India7. Myron Weiner and John Os Good Field (Eds) : Electoral Politics In The Indian States

8. Paul Brass : Functional Politics In An Indian State9. Paul Wallace and Surendra Chopra (Ed) : Political Dynamics of Punjab (4 Vol)10. Richard Sission : The Congress Party In Rajasthan : Political Integration

and Institution Building In An Indian State11. Subhas Kashyap : The Politics of Defection : A Study of State Politics In India12. Sudha Pai : State Politics - New Dimensions13. V.P.Menon : The Story of Integration of Indian States14. H.M.Jain : State Governments15. A.R.Desai : Social Background of Indian Nationalism16. gjh'k pUnz % Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa dh jktuhfr17. C.H.Philips (Ed) : Politics and Society In India18. Ramkrishan Nair : How The Communists Came To Power In Kerala19. M.A.Jhangian : Jana Sangh and Swatantra20. E.M.S.Nambodripad : The National Question In Kerala21. L.P.Sinha : The Left In India

Group D - Paper VII & VIII(iii) Political Parties and Electoral politics in India



Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questionsfrom each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in allselecting at least one question from each section.

Unit-INature of Party System in the Post- Independent India: with

special reference to the study of One Party Dominant System;Classification of Political Parties-National Political Parties: Their origin,Programme, Organisation and support base; Salient Features of theParty System in India; Emerging bipolar party system.

Unit-IIRegional Political Parties: Their origin, Programme, Organisation

and support base: Patterns of interaction between National and RegionalPolitical Parties, Pre-poll and After-poll Alliances.

Unit-IIIPressure Groups in Indian Politics: Historical background; Types

of Pressure Groups in India. Major Pressure groups with special referenceto Trade Unions, Chamber of commerce, Agrarian Interest Groups,Human Rights and Environmental movements, groups; Salient Featuresof the Indian Model of Pressure groups. Public opinion in India, The Roleof Media in its formation and expression.

Unit-IVElectoral System in India since 1950; The Election Commission

of India: Powers, Functions and Emerging role; Electoral Politics andLok Sabha Elections, Electoral Politics and Vidhan Sabha Elections;Elections and the Process of politicisation; Anti-Defection law: A criticalStudy; Problems of Election Commission in conducting Free and FairElection.

Unit-VDefects and Reforms of the Electoral Process: Tarkunde

Goswami and Indrajit Gupta Reports. Code of Conduct for Free and FairElection; Determinants of Voting Behaviour.Reference Books :1. A. Bajpayee : Indian Eloctoral System : An Analytical Study2. A.K. Bhagat : Elections and Electoral Reforms In India3. Burger : Opposition in A Dominant Party System4. B. Arora : Political Parties and Party System : The Emergence of New Coalitions5. B. Sengupta : CPI-M : Promises, Prospects and Problems6. B. Sengupta : Communism In India Politics7. C. Fuller and C. Jafferlot (Ed) : The BJP and The Compulsions of Politics in India

8. H. Hartman : Political Parties In India9. N.D. Palmer : Elections and Political Development : The South Asian Experience10. M. Weiner : Party Building In A New Nation : The Indian National Congress11. M. Weiner : Party Politics In India12. P. Brass : Caste, Faction and Party In India Politics13. P. Brass : Factional Politics In A Indian State : The Congress Party In Uttar Pradesh

14. Rajni Kothari : The Congress System Revisited : A Decennial Review15. Rajni Kothari : Party System and Election Studies16. S. Kaushik : Election In India : It’s Social Bases17. S. Kochanek : The Congress Party of India : The Dynamics of One Party Democracy

18. S. L. Shakdher : The Law and Practice of Elections In India


19. V. Grover (Ed) : Election and Politics In India20. Rajni Kothari : Politics In India21. L. P. Sinha : The Left In India22. V.M. Sirskar : Political Behaviour In India23. Richard L. Park and Tinker : Leadership and Political Initiations In India24. S.V. Kogekar and Richard L. Park : Reports On The Indian General Elections24. Rajni Kothari : Caste In Indian Politics26. Subhas C. Kashyap : Politics of Defection27. Ramdas G. Bhjaktal (Ed) : Political Alternatives28. S. Bhatnagar and Pradeep Kumar : Regional Political Parties In India29. Ajay K. Mehra, D.D. Khanna and Gert W Kueck(Ed) : Political Parties

and Party Systems30. Paul’s Wallace and Ramashroy (Ed) : India’s 1999 Elections and 20th

Century PoliticsGroup E- Paper VII & VIII (1) Political Analysis

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questionsfrom each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in allselecting at least one question from each section.

Unit-I1. Scope of Political Analysis :

(a) Nature and Need of Political Analysis.(b) Scientific Inquiry In Social Science.

Unit-II(a) Parameters of Social Science and Political Philosophy.(b) Political Vocabulary For Interpretation - Her Meneuties.

2. Nature of Political Analysis :(a) Models of Explanation : Easton’s Systems Approach,

Almonds Functional Approach.Unit-III

(b) Fact-Value Dichotomy and Scientific Method.(c) Operationalisation of Political Variables.(d) Shift Towards Policy Analysis and Applied Politics.

Unit-IV3. Frameworks of Political Analysis :

(a) Empirical and Behavioural Approach.(b) Decision Making and Communication Theories.

Unit-V(c) Political Social -Economic Approach - Class, Group,

Caste(d) Developmental Approach and Modernization.

Books Recommended :1. Bavices M.R. Vaughan L.A.: Models of Political System2. Bracht Arnold : Political Theory - The Foundation of Twentieth Century

Political Thought3. Meehan Eugen : Contemporary Political Thought : A Critical Study4. Young, Rowland : Approaches to the Study of Politics5. Charlesworth, James : Contemporary Political Analysis6. Germino Dante : Beyond Ideology : The Revival of Political Theory


7. R.B.Jain & J.S.Bains : Contemporary Political Theory8. Pandey G.D. : Moolya Mimansa9. ,l-,y-oekZ % jktuhfr foKku esa vuqla/kku10. lh-ch- xsuk % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar11. Robert Dahl : Modern Political Analysis12. B.J.Meehan : The Foundations of Political Analysis : Empirical and Normative

13. E.J.Mochan : Theory & Method of Political Analysis14. P.Llasiett & A..G.Runciman : Philosophy Society and Politics (5 Vols)15. Kerlinger : The Foundations of Behavioural Analysis16. P.Winch : The Idea of A Social Science17. ,l-,y-oekZ % mPprj vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar18. Thomas A. Sprangens : The Dilemma of Contemporary Political Theory :

Towards A Post-Behavioural Science of Politics.GROUP E- PAPER VII & VIII (II) RESEARCH

METHODOLOGYDuration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questionsfrom each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in allselecting at least one question from each section.

Unit-IMeaning, Nature and Role of Research In Political Science.

Forms of Research-Normative, Empirical and BehaviouralUnit-II

Inter-Disciplinary Research. The Scientific Method and TheoryBuilding In Political Science.

Unit-IIIFormulation of Research Problem : Research Design,

Experimental Research Design, Concept and Hypothesis, Selection ofUniverse Sources of Data - Primary and Secondary, Sampling.

Unit-IVTechniques of Data Collection, Observation, Questionnaire and

Schedules, Use of Life Histories and Projective Techniques, Interviews,Content Analysis, Various Forms of Studies- Panel, Case, Area.

Unit-VMeasurement Techniques, Scaling and Index Construction.

Policonetrics, Concept of Property Space Coding and Tabulation, DataAnalysis. Report Writing, Political - Analysis, Policy Analysis.Books Recommended :1. Goode,G.W. & Hatt,P.K. : Methods and Social Research2. Ghosh, B.N. : Scientific Methods and Social Research3. Meehan, E.J. : The Theory and Methods of Political Research4. Stoffer. S.A. : Social Research To Test Ideas5. R.N. Trivedi : Research Methodology (Hindi & English)6. Young P.V. : Science Social Survey & Research7. Young, Rowland : Approaches To the Study of Politics8. Verma, S.L. : Rajniti Vigyan Me Anusandhan-Pravidhi9. ch-,e- tSu % vuqla/kku izfof/k10. ,l-,y- oekZ % jktuhfr foKku esa vuqla/kku11. Jahuda and Others : Research Methods In Social Sciences12. Karl Popper : The Logic of Scientific Discovery


13. Kenneth Janda : Data Processing : Application To Political Research14. John Galtung : Theory and Methods of Social Research15. Russell L. Ackoff : The Design of Social Research16. H.W.Smith : Strategies of Social Research-The Methodological Imagination

17. G.Sjoburg and Roger Nelt : A Methodology for Social ResearchGroup E- Paper VII & VIII (III) Political Sociology

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questionsfrom each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in allselecting at least one question from each section.

Unit-IIntroducing Political Sociology : Political Sociology as Study of

the Social Bases of Politics, Growth of Political Sociology.Unit-II

Models for the Analysis of Political Behaviour, NormativeApproach, System Approach. Parsons and Easton (General System),Karl Deutsch (Information Theory), Almond (Political Culture).

Unit-IIIPolity and Social Structure : Polity as a Social Sub- System.

Institutional Manifestations of Polity : State, Government and Nation.Forms of Government : Typology based on Legitimacy, Bureaucracy.

Political Behaviour : Social Stratification and PoliticalParticipation (with Special reference to Elites), Politics of Mass Society,Induction Into Politics : Political Socialization, Party Politics(Contributions of Michels, Duverger and Dahl), Voting In India.

Unit-IVModernization : Definition and Approaches (esp. Lerner, Apter,

Levy and Huntington), Traditional and Modernity In India. Communicationand Modernization : Communication and Social System, MassCommunication, Definition, Functions and Effects, Strategies ofCommunication, Nation - Building and National Integration (with Specialreference to India)

Unit-VMethodology of Modern Political Analysis : Normative Vs

Empirical Research, Elements of Survey Research, Panel Studies,Content- Analysis. Gallup pools, Aggregate Analysis, Index ConstructionIndics SES (Index of Status Characteristic Evaluated Participation, SPE(Sense of Political Efficacy) Political Participation. Congress Multiplier.

Political Sociology in India : Survey of Research and CurrentTrends.Core Books:1. S.M Lipset : Political Man2. K.W. Deutsch : The Needs of Government3. W.J.M. Machenzie : Politics and Social Science4. Robert Dahl : Modern Political Analysis5. H.Eulau (ed.) : Behavioural Persuasion in Politics6. Rajni Kothari : Politics in India7. G.E. Almond : Comparative Politics-A Developmental ApproachBooks Recommended :1. Rajni kothari (Ed) : Caste in Indian Politics


2. Marionf Levy : Modernization and the Structure Societies3. David Apter : The Politics of Modernization4. Robert Michels : Political Parties5. M.M.Lavania : Political Sociology (Hindi)6. Maurice Duverger : Political Parties7. Eric A. Nordinger (Ed) : Politics and Society8. T.B. Bottomore : Elites and Society9. Owen M. Lych : The Polities of Untouchability10. Myron Weiner : Party Politics in India11. E, Eulau (Ed.) : Political behavior12. W. Kornhauser : Politics of Mass Society13. Marion J. Levy : Modernization and the structured societies14. H. Hyman : Political socialization and Political Development15. D. Lerner : The Passing of Traditional society16. L.T. Rudolph and Sussan Rudolph : The Modernity of Tradition

ONE PAPER IS TO BE OFFERED FROM THE FOLLOWING PAPERSPaper IX Either

(i) HUMAN RIGHTS AND DUTIES :THEORIES AND PRACTICEUnit-I

Meaning and Nature of Human Rights and Duties; Basic concepts:Individual, Group, State, Civil Society, Liberty, Equality, Justice and Violence;Human Values : Humanity, Compassion and Virtues.

Unit-IIHuman Rights and Duties : Origin and Evolution. Natural, Civil,

and Political Rights; Individual vis-a-vis Society and State. TheContribution of Magna Carta, American Bill of Rights; The FrenchRevolution and its Goals; Marxist Revolution and Freedom Movementswith special reference to India.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948): Internationalconventions and Declaration Relating to specific Groups (Women, Child,Minorities, Refugees) and Rights (Religious Freedom, Torture,Development, Sexual and Racial Discrimination).

Unit-IIIInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; International

Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.UN Organs - UN Commission on Human Rights, UN Children

Fund, UN Commission on the Status of Refugees (UNCHR), UNCommission on the Status ofWomen, International Labour Organisation, UN Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organisation (UNESCO); Universal Human Rights : ChangingWorld Order.

Unit-IVHuman Rights and Duties in India :Constitutional Vision of Freedom (Fundamental Rights),

Constitutional Vision of Justice (Directive Principles of State Policy);Constitution and Duties. Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation;Legislation for Weaker Sections and Enforcement.

Unit-V


Human Rights; Issues in Enforcement and Trends: NationalHuman Rights Commission; State Human Rights Commission;

NGOs and Human Rights Movement: Amnesty International,Asia Watch, People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCE) and People’sUnion for Democratic Rights (PUDR). Globalization and Human Rights:New Social Movement, Democratic Struggle and Human Rights; theProblem of the Rights to Development - the Problem of the Rights to Lifeand Needs and Clean Environment.

Need for Spelling Out Human Duties and Eternal Human Values.Core Books

1. Basu : Human Rights in Constitutional Law, Prens2. Begum Dr. S.Meharaty : Human Rights in India - Issues and Perspectives3. Denjeli Yael, Elsa Stamatopoulon and Clarenaca J. Dias (Editor) : The

Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Fifty Years and Beyond .4. Jaswal, P.S. : Human Right and the Law5. Johari, J.C. : Human Rights and New world order : Towards perfection of

the Democratic way of Life6. Kaushik, V. : Women’s Movements and Human Rights7. Nirmal, Chiranjive J. : Human Rights in India: Historical, Social and Political

Perspective8. Parmer, Lalit : Human Rights9. Saxena, K.P. : Human Rights-Fifty years of India’s Independence10. Sen, Shankar : Human Rights in a Developing Society11. Sharma, N.R. : Human Rights in the world12. Sehgal, B.P.S. : Human Rights in India: Problems and Perspectives13. Sanajaoba, N. : Human Rights: Principal Practices and Abuses14. Rahul Rai : Human Rights : UN Initiatives15. Lawson, Edward : The Encyclopaedia of Human Rights (2nd Edt.)16. A.Goewirth : Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications17. A.A.An-Naim(ed) : Human Rights in cross cultural Perspectives18. S.Subramanian : Human Rights: International challenges19. Janusz Symonides (ed.) : Human Rights: Concept and Standards.20. Nicholas Owen (ed) : Human Rights : Human Wrongs21. Maurice Cranston : What are Human Rights?22. Milne A.J.M. : The Idea of Human Rights: A Critical Enquiry in Human

Rights Problems23. Percey E. Corbett : Next Steps After the Charter. An Approach to the

Enforcement of Human Rights.24. izHkqn;ky lksuh % ekuo vf/kdkj % la;qDr jk"Vª }kjk igy ¼jkgqy jk; dh d`fr

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