Big board answers_ii_gmmorton-v2
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Transcript of Big board answers_ii_gmmorton-v2
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Team SixTeam Six
•The transition of people, plants, insects, and microbes between
two hemispheres initiated when
Columbus reached the Americas in 1492
Show Answer
COLUMBIAN
EXCHANGE
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European economic doctrine calling for strict
regulation of the economy in order to ensure a
balance of exports over imports and increase the amount of silver and gold
in a nation’s treasury
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MERCANTILISM
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The first English colony was founded by 104 men
and boys as a military post.
Many of the inhabitants refused to work and resulted in the initial
failure of this settlement
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JAMESTOWN
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Indentured servitude was replaced by this
involuntary labor that was introduced to the new world as early as
1619
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SLAVERY
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After the advent of African slavery, colonies quickly
passed laws based on this type of discrimination that
divides people into separate/unequal groups
based on physical characteristics
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RACISM
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An Indian confederacy of Mohawk, Oneida,
Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca that exerted
enormous influence in the northeast colonies
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IROQUOIS LEAGUE
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English religious reformers who became political unpopular at
home and emigrated to New England in 1620 to build their shining “city
upon a hill”Show Answer
PURITANS
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The principle that religious institutions should not exercise civil or judicial
power and that civil governments should give no official support to any religious denomination
Show Answer
SEPARATION
OF
CHURCH
AND
STATEBack to Board
Between 1692 and 1693 over 200 people
were tortured and executed based on the accusations of a group
of girls and the fanaticism of a church-
controlled courtShow Answer
SALEM WITCH TRIALS
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This religious group that settled Pennsylvania dressed in a plain and
severe manner, refused to swear oaths or make war, and allowed women public
roles of religious leadership
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QUAKERS
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This is a skilled craftsman such as a
blacksmith, a cooper, a miller, a tailor. Paul
Revere was a silversmith example of
thisShow Answer
ARTISAN
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In the 1760s, New York (and England) claimed land in Vermont that this group
of men had already purchased from New
Hampshire. The group of men launched a successful
guerilla resistance.
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ETHAN ALLEN
AND THE
GREEN
MOUNTAIN
MENBack to Board
The organization of slave labor that
assigned specific daily duties that, after
completion, allowed the slave to spend the rest of the day in their own
pursuitsShow Answer
THE
TASK
SYSTEM
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Groups of escaped slaves, often newly
arrived from Africa, fled to the frontiers and established these settlements in the
South and the Caribbean.
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MAROON
COMMUNITIES
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The intellectual movement that
flourished in the 1700s and stressed the power of reason and natural law to promote human
progressShow Answer
THE
ENLIGHTENMENT
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A spill-over from Europe, this war lasted from 1754 to 1763 in the American colonies and is an early example of a world war.
The old enemies of England and France included their
colonies in the fight.
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THE
FRENCH
AND
INDIAN
WARBack to Board
Because war had doubled its debt,
Britain imposed these duties on trade to
regulate the flow of commerce in the
coloniesShow Answer
TARIFFS
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In 1765, England imposed this tax on all
legal documents, newspapers, diplomas, playing cards, and dice;
which infuriated the American colonies.
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THE
STAMP
ACT
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In March 1770, British troops clashed with locals
in Massachusetts, leaving 5 civilians dead and
wounding 6 others. Locals called it by this name and tried the British troops for
murder.
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BOSTON MASSACRE
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In 1774, 55 delegates gathered in Philadelphia to meet as this political body;
their purpose was to discuss resistance after
England had sent troops to quell tax-related protests
in New England.
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THE
FIRST
CONTINENTAL
CONGRESS
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This main American rebel military force was created by the Second
Continental Congress in July 1775 and was
commanded by George Washington.
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CONTINENTAL ARMY
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We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal
and that they are endowed by their
creator with certain unalienable rights…
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THE
DECLARATION
OF
INDEPENDENCE
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The American colonial supporters of the King of England were known to American rebels by
this name.
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TORIES
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This is armed conflict among political rivals,
typically involving guerilla tactics and violent
intimidation of civilians. This was the type of war
conducted in the Southern colonies during the
Revolution.Show Answer
PARTISAN
WARFARE
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The framework of government that
establishes the contract between rulers/leaders
and the people.
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CONSTITUTION
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We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice,
insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to
ourselves and our posterity…
Show Answer
302928272625242322212019181716151413121110987654321
THE
PREAMBLE
TO THE
CONSTITUTION
OF THE
UNITED STATESBack to Board
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