Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)
-
Upload
gwyn-heyboer -
Category
Education
-
view
1.835 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)
![Page 1: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Beyond The Feed Tag
Randel Raub, PhDPurina Mills, St. Louis, MO.
My Horse University and eXtension’s HorseQuest My Horse University and eXtension’s HorseQuest welcome you to this live Webcast.welcome you to this live Webcast.
![Page 2: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Meet our presenter:
Christine Skelly, Ph.D. Christine Skelly, Ph.D. Michigan State UniversityMichigan State UniversityQuestion facilitator:Question facilitator:
Randel Raub, PhDPurina Mills, St. Louis, MO.
![Page 3: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Name of feed
Class of horse
Guaranteed analysis
Ingredients
•Feeding directions (on other side)
•Date code on the “tape” (Julian date coding or actual date)
![Page 4: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What does the tag tell you?• Potentially toxic ingredient safe guards?• Ingredient quality?• Source of ingredients?• Analytical Testing to insure nutritional
accuracy and consistency?• Is there real research and testing involved in
the development of the product?• Who formulates the feed and how is it
formulated?• Professional support and education?
![Page 6: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Does what is not on the tag make a
difference??
Would it make a difference to this horse??
![Page 7: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
How do you know what you are getting??
Professionally trained,
affectionate and house
broke dog free to good
home
![Page 8: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
How Important Is Trust ??
![Page 9: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ionophore and other drug contamination
• Ionophore / drug free manufacturing system
• Ionophore / drug safe manufacturing system
• Sure hope this doesn't kill your horse manufacturing system
![Page 10: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Approved Suppliers
• All ingredients (except grains) must be purchased from pre-approved suppliers
• Approval process includes:– Supplier Evaluation Survey completed– Sample submitted for evaluation– Visit to Supplier
![Page 11: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What about commodities (grains)?
• Wheat midds, alfalfa and beet pulp are from approved suppliers with specific standards
• Oats are within the approved standards for General Mills and Quaker Oats (bright white, #2, 40lb/bushel)
• Corn: #2 yellow
![Page 12: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Visual Inspection of Ingredients
• Check for correct label:• Inspect truck/rail car for leaks, seals• Look for contamination• Inspect ingredient for conformity to
standard:
![Page 13: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Physical Inspection of Ingredients
• Bushel weight• Moisture• Insect infestation• Odor• Condition
![Page 14: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Finished Product Quality Assurance
• Manufacturing inspections– Pellet diameter, length and durability
(choke related to case hardening and pellet diameter)
– Liquid application variance• Packaging/Loading inspections
– Fines, liquid variance, visual, metal detectors
• Warehouse inspections– Minimum of 2 inspections/month
![Page 15: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Analytical Testing
• In plant mycotoxin testing using quick test technology– Every load of corn at
each horse plant:– Other suspect
ingredients
![Page 16: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Aflatoxin and Fumonisin Summary Totals (August 2004)
Total Loads Tested 6680
Total POSITIVE Aflatoxin 23
Total POSITIVE Fumonisin 34
% Rejections Aflatoxin 0.3
% Rejections Fumonisin 0.5
![Page 17: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
•16 Lifestyle Plants
•332 Truck Loads Rejected
•8300 Tons of Corn Rejected
•Could have made approximately 50,000 tons of horse feed = 2,000,000 Bags of Feed = 16 million Feedings @ 6 lbs/Feeding
Aflatoxin and Fumonisin Summary (Sept. - July, 2003)
![Page 18: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
AFLATOXIN IN NEW CROP CORN TX: 20-100 ppb; LA > 20 ppb; MS > 45 ppb; IL > 40 ppb; MO > 20 ppb: GA up to 100 ppb; TN > 40 ppb; KY up to 45 ppb; VA up to 80 ppb; OK > 20 ppb; KS > 20 ppb.
FUMONISIN IN NEW CROP CORN TX: up to 20 ppm; OK >10 ppm; GA > 5 ppm; NC up to 10 ppm; AZ 6 ppm
![Page 21: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Formulation
• PhD equine nutritionist determined and controlled
• Animal defined…nutrient targeted…ingredient dependant
![Page 22: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Formulate with fixed amounts of ingredients or with variable amounts of ingredients within upper and lower limits?
• Formulate a 14% crude protein feed: – 8% Alfalfa– 16% Corn– 49% Oats– 20% Beet Pulp– 7% Soybean Meal
Formulation…It’s not the ingredients, it’s the nutrients!
![Page 23: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Fixed formula:– Protein 12.4-21.1%– Calcium .21-.64%– Phosphorus .27-.42%
It’s not the ingredients, it’s the nutrients!
• Constant Nutrition Formula:– Protein 14 - 15%– Calcium .45 - .55%– Phosphorus .30 - .40%
Dairy One Library – Normal range for protein, Ca and P
![Page 24: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Protein Content in OatsAug - July 3,474 ObservationsProtein Content in Oats
Aug - July 3,474 Observations
0
200
400
600
8.5 9.3 10.0 10.8 11.5 12.3 13.0
Crude Protein, %
Observations
![Page 25: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Constant Nutrition Formulation
In plant NIR (near infrared) technology is needed to formulate for nutritional accuracy and consistency
![Page 26: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Average Sugar and Starch Content*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 Corn 25/Oats 75
Oats
Omolene-200
RaceReady
Strategy
Amplify
Equine Senior
Ultium
Horse Chow
Nature's Ess
WellSolve L/S
*Sugar and starch analyses will vary somewhat. A specific number is not reliable but ranges will be consistent.
High
Moderate
Low
Very Low
![Page 27: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Nutrient Intake Related to Performance
![Page 29: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Organic Trace Mineral Comparison• Metal specific amino acid complex
(Zn–Methionine)• Metal amino acid complex (Zn-aa)• Metal amino acid chelate (Zn-aa-aa)• Metal Proteinate (Zn-small proteins)• Metal Polysacc. Complex (Zn
dispersed among a sugar complex)• Metal propionate (prop.-Zn-prop.)
![Page 30: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Mineral sources organic / inorganic
0
50
100
150
200
MnO2 MnO MnSO4 MnMet Mn-Prot.
mineral source
rela
tive
val
ue
![Page 31: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Regulatory Classifications • Only approved ingredients can be used in feeds
(glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate??)– $15 bag $26 bag
• Drug… to treat or prevent a specific health related condition… it is a drug and must meet strict FDA regulations, in addition to label guarantees
• Nutriceutical supplement…sold under the premise of being a dietary supplement for the expressed intent of prevention or treatment of disease (currently these are not regulated)
![Page 32: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
It is in your feed?? • How much…enough for efficacy or
enough for “tag dressing”?? • Sound research showing an
essential or measurable benefit to all horses?? – Yeast, Pro-biotics, Enzymes
• NRC: Insufficient data• Over supplementation is the rule
rather than the exception!
![Page 33: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
469 oral supplements in one catalog!!!!!!!!!
• Fly control 7• Joint 120• Anti-inflammatory 29• Insulin resistance /
laminitis 11• Hoof 40• Weight 10• Hair Coat 23• Colic 9
• Vitamin / Mineral 32• Respiratory 12• Electrolytes 26• Pro-biotic 14• Blood 16• Ulcer 14• Performance 31• Mare and Foal 27• Pain 19• Calm 27
![Page 34: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
State of the art R&D and Innovation
![Page 35: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Professional Support
• 1-800 technical support
• Equine specialists on site consulting
• PhD access• Veterinary Services
Support• Analytical testing
![Page 36: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• Are all feeds and feed manufactures the same…is it worth the time to know and understand the difference?
• Ask the right questions and get answers in writing
![Page 37: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Give us your feedback!
• You will receive a survey by email in 1-2 days. Please take a few minutes to give us your feedback on this webcast. It will help us to better serve you!
![Page 38: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Upcoming Webcasts
How Green is Your Farmby Dr. Ann Swinker | Penn State University
Tuesday, December 14 | 7:00 PM
![Page 39: Beyond the Feed Tag: Horse Feed Ingredient, Quality, Formulation and Safety Issues (Raub/Purina)](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110114/54701ee6af795973118b479d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Thank you for attending this live web presentation!Thank you for attending this live web presentation!
For more information about For more information about My Horse University please visit us at:My Horse University please visit us at:
www.myhorseuniversity.comwww.myhorseuniversity.com
[email protected] | www.myhorseuniversity.com | [email protected] | www.myhorseuniversity.com | 517-353-3123