Beurs Stappenplan: Stap 2
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Transcript of Beurs Stappenplan: Stap 2
THE EXCHANGE WORLD IN 2013
Economika Leuven – 5 November 2013
Leen Van WambekeSenior Business Development Manager Benelux
© NYSE Euronext. All Rights Reserved.
LondonParis New York Amsterdam Lisbon Brussels
THE ROLE OF AN EXCHANGE
3 MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF AN EXCHANGETHE ROLE OF AN EXCHANGE
LISTING TRADINGDATA PUBLISHING/
TECHNOLOGY
Clients : IssuersClients : Brokers and indirectly retail and
institutional investors
Clients : Data providers, banks
Exchanges provides companies with the facility to raise capital for growth and expansion through selling shares to the investing public.
OUR BUSINESS
4
New York London Paris BrusselsAmsterdam
NYSE EURONEXT WORLDWIDEOUR BUSINESS
Lisbon
April 10, 2023 5
15 exchanges – 7 cash, 8 derivates
THE DIVERSITY OF OUR BUSINESS AND CLIENTSTHE DIFFERENTIATING VALUE OF NYSE EURONEXT
NYSE Euronext convenes the capital markets community through the platforms, products, technologies, and services that enable issuers and traders to generate capital.
Equities
FICC
Market Data
Advocacy
NYSETechnologies Indices
Listings
NYSE Euronext Community
April 10, 2023 6
7
THE NEW REALITY
MIFID HAS FUNDAMENTALLY CHANGED THE LANDSCAPE
8
Best Execution
Pre-Trade transparency
Focus onlatency
Fragmentationof order flow
New Venues
MiFID Increased useof technology
Cross border trading
Post-Trade transparency
Increased competition
Focus on explicit cost reduction
Implicit cost reduction
COMPETITION
THE NEW REALITY
EUROPEAN TRADING LANDSCAPE HAS BEEN RESHAPED
9
Fragmented, dark & lit, local & pan-European…
Broker-Dealer
Exchange-ledConsortium-owned
Independent / Agency Broker
10
CHANGES IN ORDER EXECUTION
10
Public Markets
Internalisation
Dark Liquidity / Crossing
Exchanges’ iceberg orders
Visi
ble
liqui
dity
Opa
que
or h
idde
n liq
uidi
ty
How will conventional order flows in Europe interact with sophisticated next generation
stealth algorithms and ‘hidden’ flows of liquidity?
Block and Algorithmic Order Flow
Conventional, Natural
Order Flow
Participants have had to reassess the way in which business gets executed
THE NEW REALITY
RESULT OF THESE CHANGES
•Competition in trading – new markets & platforms
•Fragmented liquidity
•Reduced transparency & multiple price references
•Lower trading fees
•Increased cost for brokers (particularly small & mid-sized players)
•Increased complexity
•Best execution
11
THE NEW REALITY
12
COMPETITION AND REGULATION IS EVOLVING IN EUROPE
Competition intense but stable
Effects of crisis on market share (Aug 11): Decline in value of French banks/insurance co’s
Short-selling bans
But: increase in value of French banks/insurance firms since January 2012 (Société Générale +47%), and trading in these has reverted back to 19.5% of total volumes traded.
MTFs will face increasing pressure to become profitable
MiFID 2 opportunity Levelling playing field with MTFs
Transparency requirements extended to more assets
Consolidated Tape for post-trade data under a commercial model
Regulation of HFT in line with our current practices
OTF aims at capturing BCNs, but exact regime remains uncertain
Timing uncertain (around 2015)
Post-trade changes EMIR provides framework for interoperability
arrangements
Recently launched interoperability arrangements are limited in scope
Fragmentation of the EU post-trading landscape likely to remain, given strong national differences
FTT Challenges for implementation at EU level
*Market share on total EU turnover on CESR liquid stocks, source: TAG
13
THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS IS CONTINUING Attrition and consolidation of new entrants:
NYFIX Euro Millennium acquired by NYSE Euronext
Citadel acquired controlling stake in Equiduct
Turquoise acquired by London Stock Exchange
BATS and Chi-X Europe create BATS Chi-X Europe
And more to come…
INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE ICE-NYSE Euronext combination
Cautionary statement regarding forward looking statements:This communication contains “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “could,” “future” or the negative of those terms or other words of similar meaning. You should carefully read forward-looking statements, including statements that contain these words, because they discuss our future expectations or state other “forward-looking” information. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties which change over time. ICE and NYSE Euronext caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement.Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the proposed merger involving ICE and NYSE Euronext, including future financial results, ICE’s and NYSE Euronext’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of completion of the transaction and other statements that are not historical facts. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are set forth in ICE’s and NYSE Euronext’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following: the inability to close the merger in a timely manner; the inability to complete the merger due to the failure of NYSE Euronext stockholders to adopt the merger agreement or the failure of ICE stockholders to approve the issuance of ICE common stock in connection with the merger; the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the merger, including receipt of required regulatory and other approvals; the failure of the proposed transaction to close for any other reason; the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction will not be realized; the risk that integration of NYSE Euronext’s operations with those of ICE will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected; the challenges of integrating and retaining key employees; the effect of the announcement of the transaction on ICE’s, NYSE Euronext’s or the combined company’s respective business relationships, operating results and business generally; the possibility that the anticipated synergies and cost savings of the merger will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period; the possibility that the merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; general competitive, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations; actions taken or conditions imposed by the United States and foreign governments or regulatory authorities; and adverse outcomes of pending or threatened litigation or government investigations. In addition, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results of the combined company, as are described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed by ICE with the SEC, and as described in ICE’s and NYSE Euronext’s respective filings with the SEC that are available on the SEC’s web site located at www.sec.gov, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in ICE’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on February 6, 2013, and “Risk Factors” in NYSE Euronext’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2013. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this written communication. Except for any obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, neither ICE nor NYSE Euronext undertakes any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this written communication.
THE CYCLE OF AN EXCHANGE ORDER
THE CYCLE OF AN ORDER
Trading (Exchange)NYSE Euronext
Buyer Seller
Broker Broker
Order Order
Clearing (CCP)
Clearingmember Clearingmember
Confirmation Bevestiging
Confirmation Confirmation
Settlement (CSD)
THE CYCLE OF AN ORDER
COUNTERPARTY RISK
Clearing house
THE CYCLE OF AN ORDER
CONNECTING THE CAPITAL MARKETSTHE ROLE OF AN EXCHANGE
Connecting investors to the world’s financial markets
Providing the capital businesses need to compete, grow, and create jobs
Giving everyone ownership of the future growth of their economies
Advocating for fair, transparent, properly regulated markets to
promote business recovery and growth
April 10, 2023 18
INVESTORS MARKETS
COMPANIES CAPITAL
PROSPERITY
INDIVIDUALS
ACCOUNTABILITY
OWNERSHIP
THE CENTRAL ORDERBOOK
20
MARKTPARTICIPANTS
Orders
Liquidity
NYSE Euronext
Market Makers
Proprietary Traders
Algoritmic Traders
Private Investors
Institutional investors Buy
Side Bank Traders Hedge funds
Brokers
THE NEW REALITY
BEL 20 EBBO EBBO with greatest size EBBO setter
Mar-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Feb-13
Euronext 67% 68% 31% 32% 56% 57%
MTF average1 37% 37% 3% 3% 11% 11%
More information is available on our website http://europeanequities.nyx.com/en/market-quality
1 MTF average takes into account Chi-X, Turquoise, BATS and Equiduct as alternative trading venues.Source: TAG Audit
BEL 20 Available liquidity at BBO(€)
Mar-13 Feb-13
Euronext 45 821 44 120
MTF average1 18 259 18 224
MARKET QUALITY ON THE BRUSSELS MARKET
21
Implicit volatility on CAC 40 and quote spread (in bps, CAC 40 volatility index used as indicator)
NYSE Euronext remains price discovery platform setting highest EBBO, with deepest available liquidity at BBO and smallest spread on BEL 20
Overview of % presence time at European Best Bid and Offer (EBBO)
2011-01
2011-03
2011-05
2011-07
2011-09
2011-11
2012-01
2012-03
2012-05
2012-07
2012-09
2012-11
2013-01
2013-03 - 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
NYSE Euronext MTF Average CAC 40 Volatility
Euronext is an order driven market:
VOLUME
PRICE Sellers
Buyers
Equilibriumprice
Traded
Volume
PRICE FORMATION
23
4 basic data to pass an order :
1. Direction : buy or sell
2. Identification of the share or instrument
3. Number of shares you want to buy or sell
4. Price indication (or not)
! optionally : the validity (max 1 year)
ORDERS
24
Without indication:
• 1 day valid
Indication:
• Precise date• Maximum 1 year
Validity of an order
25
Selection based on the liquidity of the share
Continuous
• Continuous trading• Big number of shares traded usually • Constant price movements
Fixing
• Short trading possibility, namely 30’ • Smaller number of usual trades• 1 or 2 fixings per day
Trading methodology
26
preopening (collecting bid & ask) 7h15 till 9h
opening price at 9h
trading from 9h to 17h30
pre closing from 17h30 to 17h35
closing price at 17h35
trading at closing price from 17h35 to 17h40
Continuous trading agenda
27
closing price
trading at closing price
trading at fixing price
preopening (collecting bid & ask)
opening price
preopening (collecting bid & ask)
from 7h15 to 11h30
at 11h30
from 11h30 to 12h
from 12h to 16h30
at 16h30
from 16h30 to 17h
Typical fixing agenda
Centralisation of all buy and sell orders
PREOPENING
!Enter new orders
!Modify existing orders
!Cancel orders
Principles :
three priority rules
1. Price with highest volume
2. Lowest surplus
3. Closest to reference price at the limit of the reduced order(s)
OPENING PRICE
1. Orders with better price limit (all executed)
2. Orders without limit
3. Orders limited at opening price
FIFO principle except for MiFID service
EXECUTION PRIORITIES AT OPENING
31
BUT : Price deviations safeguards
New orders can be introduced from 9h00 to 17h30 through a Euronext member
If matching : immediate execution and a new price is disseminated
Continuous trading
32
Calculation of closing price
Goal
Centralisation of bids and offers during pre-closing phase (everybody can participate)
Identical calculation as opening or fixing
Closing fixing
33
You can still trade at closing or fixing price
The price does not change any more
Trading at Last
BEFORE PREOPENING
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 250 25,38 25,41 3000 6
2 300 25,37 25,42 2500 2
1 200 25,36 25,43 300 1
8 12000 25,35 25,44 100 1
25,45 10000 12
BEFORE PREOPENINGBUY SELL
Nmb of shares
Total number of
shares matched PRICEsaldo not matched
Total number of
sharesNmb of shares
0 0 opening 15.900 15.900
0 0 25,45 15.900 15.900 10.000
0 0 25,44 5.900 5.900 100
0 0 25,43 5.800 5.800 300
0 0 25,42 5.500 5.500 2.500
0 0 25,41 3.000 3.000 3.000
0 0 25,40 0 0
0 0 25,39 0 0
250 250 0 25,38 -250 0
300 550 0 25,37 -550 0
200 750 0 25,36 -750 0
12.000 12.750 0 25,35 -12.750 0
12.750 0 opening -12.750 0
PREOPENING : BUY 200 @ OPEN, 2000 @ 25,40
SELL 350 @ OPEN, 1000 @ 25,38BUY SELL
Nmb of shares
Total number of
shares matched PRICEsaldo not matched
Total number of
sharesNmb of shares
200 200 200 opening 17.050 17.250
200 200 25,45 17.050 17.250 10.000
200 200 25,44 7.050 7.250 100
200 200 25,43 6.950 7.150 300
200 200 25,42 6.650 6.850 2.500
200 200 25,41 4.150 4.350 3.000
2.000 2.200 1350 25,40 -850 1.350
2.200 1350 25,39 -850 1.350
250 2.450 1350 25,38 -1.100 1.350 1.000
300 2.750 350 25,37 -2.400 350
200 2.950 350 25,36 -2.600 350
12.000 14.950 350 25,35 -14.600 350
14.950 350 opening -14.600 350 350
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 250 25,38 25,41 3000 6
2 300 25,37 25,42 2500 2
1 200 25,36 25,43 300 1
8 12000 25,35 25,44 100 1
25,45 10000 12
BEFORE PREOPENING
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP 25,39
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 200 open open 350 1
1 2000 25,40 25,38 1000 1
1 250 25,38 25,41 3000 6
2 300 25,37 25,42 2500 2
1 200 25,36 25,43 300 1
PREOPENING : BUY 200 @ OPEN, 2000 @ 25,40
SELL 350 @ OPEN, 1000 @ 25,38
PREOPENING : BUY 1200 @ 25,41BUY SELL
Nmb of shares
Total number of
shares matched PRICEsaldo not matched
Total number of
sharesNmb of shares
200 200 200 opening 17.050 17.250
200 200 25,45 17.050 17.250 10.000
200 200 25,44 7.050 7.250 100
200 200 25,43 6.950 7.150 300
200 200 25,42 6.650 6.850 2.500
1.200 1.400 1400 25,41 2.950 4.350 3.000
2.000 3.400 1350 25,40 -2.050 1.350
3.400 1350 25,39 -2.050 1.350
250 3.650 1350 25,38 -2.300 1.350 1.000
300 3.950 350 25,37 -3.600 350
200 4.150 350 25,36 -3.800 350
12.000 16.150 350 25,35 -15.800 350
16.150 350 opening -15.800 350 350
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP 25,39
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 200 open open 350 1
1 2000 25,40 25,38 1000 1
1 250 25,38 25,41 3000 6
2 300 25,37 25,42 2500 2
1 200 25,36 25,43 300 1
PREOPENING
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 200 open open 350 1
1 1200 25,41 25,38 1000 1
1 2000 25,40 25,41 3000 6
1 250 25,38 25,42 2500 2
2 300 25,37 25,43 300 1
PREOPENING : BUY 1200 @ 25,41
BUY SELL
Nmb of shares
Total number of
shares matched PRICEsaldo not matched
Total number of
sharesNmb of shares
200 200 200 opening 17.050 17.250
200 200 25,45 17.050 17.250 10.000
200 200 25,44 7.050 7.250 100
200 200 25,43 6.950 7.150 300
200 200 25,42 6.650 6.850 2.500
1.200 1.400 1400 25,41 2.950 4.350 3.000
2.000 3.400 1350 25,40 -2.050 1.350
3.400 1350 25,39 -2.050 1.350
250 3.650 1350 25,38 -2.300 1.350 1.000
300 3.950 350 25,37 -3.600 350
200 4.150 350 25,36 -3.800 350
12.000 16.150 350 25,35 -15.800 350
16.150 350 opening -15.800 350 350
OPENING
BUY SELL
Nmb of shares
Total number of
shares matched PRICEsaldo not matched
Total number of
sharesNmb of shares
0 0 opening 15.850 15.850
0 0 25,45 15.850 15.850 10.000
0 0 25,44 5.850 5.850 100
0 0 25,43 5.750 5.750 300
0 0 25,42 5.450 5.450 2.500
0 0 25,41 2.950 2.950 2.950
2.000 2.000 0 25,40 -2.000 0
2.000 0 25,39 -2.000 0
250 2.250 0 25,38 -2.250 0
300 2.550 0 25,37 -2.550 0
200 2.750 0 25,36 -2.750 0
12.000 14.750 0 25,35 -14.750 0
14.750 0 opening -14.750 0
AFTER OPENING
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 200 open open 350 1
1 1200 25,41 25,38 1000 1
1 2000 25,40 25,41 3000 6
1 250 25,38 25,42 2500 2
2 300 25,37 25,43 300 1
PREOPENING
LAST 25,36 Quantity TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 200 open open 350 1
1 1200 25,41 25,38 1000 1
1 2000 25,40 25,41 3000 6
1 250 25,38 25,42 2500 2
2 300 25,37 25,43 300 1
OPENING
AFTER OPENING
LAST 25,41 Quantity 1400 TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 2000 25,40 25,41 2950 6
1 250 25,38 25,42 2500 2
2 300 25,37 25,43 300 1
1 200 25,36 25,44 100 1
8 12000 25,35 25,45 10000 12
9h00 1400 25,41
AFTER OPENINGCONTINUOUS
LAST 25,41 Quantity 1400 TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 2000 25,40 25,41 2950 6
1 250 25,38 25,42 2500 2
2 300 25,37 25,43 300 1
1 200 25,36 25,44 100 1
8 12000 25,35 25,45 10000 12
9h00 1400 25,41
CONTINUOUS TRADING : SELL 2500 @ ANY PRICE
LAST 25,37 Quantity 3900 TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 2000 25,40 25,41 2950 6
1 250 25,38 25,42 2500 2
2 300 25,37 25,43 300 1
1 200 25,36 25,44 100 1
8 12000 25,35 25,45 10000 12
9h01 250 25,37
9h01 250 25,38
9h01 2000 25,40
9h00 1400 25,41
CONTINUOUS TRADINGAFTER 2500 SHARES SOLD
LAST 25,37 Quantity 3900 TOP 25,41
# orders quantity limit buy limit sell quantity # orders
1 50 25,37 25,41 2950 6
1 200 25,36 25,42 2500 2
8 12000 25,35 25,43 300 1
25,44 100 1
25,45 10000 12
9h01 250 25,37
9h01 250 25,38
9h01 2000 25,40
9h00 1400 25,41
LIMITATION ON MARKET MOVEMENTS
CollarsFor the biggest companies
ReservationsFor small and midcaps
Calculated on the reference price which is the price of the last trade
PRICE DRIVEN MARKET SPECIFICITIES• Buyer does not meet seller• Client meets broker who meets market maker• Phone based trading• Multiple reporting of transactions
Client - broker
Broker - Market maker
Market maker – Market maker
• Spread is price for liquidity
Client A buy 100 shares @
25,42
Client B buy 200 shares @
25,41
Client C buy 50
shares @ 25,45
Client D buy 30 shares
Client T sell 50
shares @ 25,35
Client R sell 100 shares
Client P sell 100
shares @ 25,40
Client S sell 150
shares @ 25,42
MM 1
25,39 – 25,42
MM 2
25,40 – 25,43
MM 3
25,40 – 25,44
1
4
2
3
5
6
Buy 25,40 - 25,42 Sell
25,42100100
25,4250
150
25,40100250
25,4230
280
25,40100380
25,4050
430
Confidential 53
Confidential 54
THE EURONEXT EXPERIENCE
56
PALAIS DE LA BOURSE : CHANGE AND CONTINUITY
57
BRUSSELS BELL CEREMONIES
•Didier Reynders, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance.•Vincent Van Quickenborne, Minister of Enterprise and Simplification.•Benoît Cerexhe, Minister of the Government of Brussels-Capital.•Arif Havas Oegroseno, Ambassador of Indonesia to Belgium and Luxembourg.•Viscount Etienne Davignon, Minister of State.•William E. Kennard, US Ambassador to the European Union.
58
Corporate responsibility
World autism day
Bond Zonder Naam
Sanofi-Pasteur
International Women’s Day
Make a wish
59
Retail Education
Financial CocktailsWith VFB and financial partner
Retail fairs participationVFB/Mediafin
60
18 March 1991 – 18 March 2011 : 20 years BEL 20
61
Belgian Day in New York
62For internal use only
TheEND
WWW.BEURS.BE
Vragen? [email protected]
DISCLAIMERDeze presentatie is enkel bedoeld ter informatie en vormt geen advies tot het verrichten van beleggingshandelingen of andere transacties van dergelijke aard. Hoewel volledig te goeder trouw, verleent NYSE Euronext aan deze presentatie geen enkele garantie. NYSE Euronext, waaronder de aldaar werkzame personen, houdt zich op geen enkele manier aansprakelijk dan wel verantwoordelijk voor de juistheid of volledigheid van deze presentatie. De informatie waarnaar wordt verwezen in deze presentatie kan geen basis vormen voor een overeenkomst. Rechten en plichten met betrekking tot verhandelbare financiële producten van genoteerde ondernemingen aan NYSE Euronext worden ontleend aan de toepasselijke regels van de marktoperator. Gezien de niet-aansprakelijkheid met betrekking tot deze presentatie raadt NYSE Euronext u aan geen beslissing te nemen op basis van de informatie in deze publicatie. Voor zekerheid over de juistheid van de informatie dient u deze zelf te controleren en op grond van uw eigen onderzoek een beslissing te nemen. Personen die actief beschikbare producten op de NYSE Euronext markten wensen te verhandelen dan wel aan te bieden aan derden dienen zich eerst te vergewissen van hun wettelijke rechten en verplichtingen in de relevante jurisdictie, en dienen de risico’s die verbonden zijn aan deze producten te bepalen vooraleer ze hiermee aanvangen. Alle eigendomsrechten en hieraan verbonden belangen behoren toe aan NYSE Euronext. Vermenigvuldiging, opnieuw verspreiden of elke andere aanpassing aan de oorspronkelijke presentatie is alleen toegestaan met schriftelijke toestemming van NYSE Euronext. Onder NYSE Euronext wordt in dit verband verstaan NYSE Euronext en alle bij haar aangesloten vennootschappen, alsmede de ondernemingen die in de context van deze presentatie hieronder vallen.
© september 2012, NYSE Euronext – alle rechten voorbehouden.64