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Benchmarking International Practices
Pushing Forward SHFTZ Development
China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Administration
Benchmarking International Practices
Pushing Forward SHFTZ Development
China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Administration
The establishment of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to push forward reform and opening-up under the new situations, and also a great opportunity for Shanghai to accelerate transformation and upgrading.
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Lujiazui Area34.26 km²
Jinqiao Area20.48 km²
Zhangjiang Area37.20 km²
Free Zone (Waigaoqiao)10km²
Free Zone (Pudong Airport)3.59 km²
Free Zone (Yangshan Port Area)14.16 km²
China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone
120.72 km²
Free Zone (Logistics Park)1.03km²
Market Entity
As of the end of May 2015, 27092 companies have been
running in the zone (28.78 km2), including 18709 newly
established ones, among which 3398 are foreign companies.
Economic Performance
In 2014, SHFTZ has realized double-digit growth in business
revenue, sales, shipping and logistics service, industrial and
commercial tax revenue; growth in import and export
exceeded national and local average; y-o-y growth in business
revenue hit 20%
Transformation of Govn’t Functions
Convertibility of Capital AccountOpening-up in the Financial Service Sector
Trade Facilitation
Negative List
Institutional Innovation
Investment Management
Trade Supervision
Financial Innovation
Mid-event & Ex-post
Regulation
SHFTZ’s Achievements in Reform and Innovation
Exploring the “Negative List” ApproachShaping A More Open and Transparent Investment
Management System
● The Administrative Approach of “Negative List”
● A Filing System for Foreign and Outbound Investment
● Reform of Business Registration System
● “Single-window” in Market Entry
● Implementing Opening-up Measures
The Administrative Approach of “Negative List”
● Negative List 2013 Version: 190 special administrative
measures, 80% of them become more open and transparent.
● Negative List 2014 Version: special administrative measures
reduced from 190 to 139, 26.8% of them have been revised.
● Negative List 2015 Version: applicable to four functional
areas, further shortened to 122 items, effective on May 8th.
A Filing System for Foreign and Outbound Investment
● Sectors outside the negative list enjoy national treatment.
80% newly established companies have been approved
through filing procedures.
● With the filing system, the SHFTZ Administration can
complete the filing procedures within 3 work days. A total of
359 outbound investment projects worth US$10.7 billion have
been realized through the system.
“Single-window” in Market Entry
Capital paid-up system → subscription system Annual inspection system → annual report publication system
Reform of Business Registration System
Single-window, information sharing, parallel administration, and issuance of license by single authority
Quality Inspection: real-time code assignment Tax: online automatic code assignment
Implementing Opening-up Measures
In 2013, 23 opening-up measures from 18 industries in 6 fields of the service sector were rolled out, 779 projects were implemented.
In 2014, 31 opening-up measures (14 service, 14 manufacturing, 2 mining and 1 architecture) were approved, 61 projects were implemented.
In 2015, a new round of opening-up measures in service and manufacturing are expected to be rolled out.
Frontier Opening, Second-tier Effective and Efficient Control, Minimum Supervision within the Zone
Exploring a Categorized Supervision System based on Import Status
Implementing “Single-window” System in Global Trade
Deepening Institutional Innovation in Trade SupervisionBrining Trade Facilitation to a Higher Level
Frontier Opening, Second-tier Effective and Efficient Control, Minimum Supervision within the Zone
23 new measures unveiled by General Administration of Customs (GAC)
23 reform measures from General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (GAQIQ)
15 new measures from China Maritime Safety Administration Integration between GAC and GAQIQ, implementing “Cargo
released upon declaration and inspection” and paperless declaration
Exploring a Categorized Supervision System Based on Import Status
Implementing “Single-window” System in Global Trade
A new regulation model of “categorized supervision + account-divided
management + location management + network supervision + real time
inspection” for bonded, un-bonded and port goods.
Regulation plan and standard operation procedure have been made by GAC
and piloted in 4 logistics companies.
Establishing a cross-sector management and service platform in line with international practices, promoting information sharing, mutual recognition of supervision, mutual assistance in law enforcement between regulatory bodies.
Single window → standardized electronic data→ feedback via single window
Free Trade Account (FTA) Unit Facilitating Investment, Financing & RMB
Convertibility Cross-border Use of RMB Interest Rate Liberalization Foreign Exchange Administrative System
Deepening Innovation in the Financial Sector
to Better Serve the Real Economy
Coordinated Development of Financial Innovations
● 16 Chinese-funded banks, 6 foreign banks have opened
15675 FTAs, a total balance of RMB 373.8 billion.
● Next phase: support the building of SIFC, expand cross–
border use of RMB, deepen reform of forex system, push
forward opening-up in the service sector, improve cross-
border investment and financing environment.
Strengthening of Financial Service Functions
129 licensed financial institutions and more than 3000 financial service companies are present in the zone.
International Energy Exchange Market and International Gold Exchange Market are set up.
129 licensed financial institutions and more than 3000 financial service companies are present in the zone.
International Energy Exchange Market and International Gold Exchange Market are set up.
A Financial Regulation and Risk-control Mechanism
● Regulation coordination and cross-border capital regulation
● Anti-money laundry, anti-terrorism financing, anti-tax evasion
regulation
● Macro-cautious regulation and risk-control mechanism
Reinforcing Mid-event and Ex-post Regulation Innovating Administrative Approaches
● Basic Systems
Social Credit Rating System
Annual Report Publication & List of Abnormal Operation
Information Sharing & Comprehensive Law Enforcement
Involvement of Social Organizations & Market Supervision System
Security Review System
Anti-monopoly Review System
● Professional Regulatory Systems
Social Credit Rating System
Annual Report Publication & List of Abnormal Operation
SHFTZ public credit information platform Comprehensive inquiry service for credit information Ex-ante credit guarantee, mid-event assessment, ex-post
rewards and penalties
On March 1st 2014 Ministry of Industry and Commerce issued the Annual Report Publication & List of Abnormal Operation System.
In 2014, 10477 companies handed in their annual reports, a list of 1467 companies was published for abnormal operation.
Information Sharing & Comprehensive Law Enforcement
Involvement of Social Organizations & Market Supervision System
An information sharing platform that serves as a big data center and information exchange hub was established.
An online law enforcement system was piloted.
Guide the market through institutional design and government purchased services.
Support involvement of industrial associations and professional service institutions in market supervision.
Security Review System
Anti-monopoly Review System
Establish a working mechanism for security review of foreign companies.
Establish an review system targeted at concentration of undertakings, monopoly agreements, and abuse of market ascendency.
Improving the Professional Mid-event and Ex-post Regulatory Systems
Identify regulatory requirements, fulfill regulatory
responsibilities, and establish regulatory systems for
investor requirements, start-up procedures, business
rules, supervision and penalty.
4 laws, 17 administrative regulations and 3 State Council
documents in foreign investment have been suspended.
Regulation for China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was
released, covering administrative reform, investment
opening-up, trade facilitation, financial service, tax
administration, comprehensive regulation, and legal
environment.
Push Forward Reform while Adhering to the Rule of Law
Next Phase of SHFTZ Development
A year and half since establishment, SHTFZ’s reform has begun to yield
results, a series of piloted policies and measures have been rolled out
nationwide. At the end of last year, the State Council decided to
expand SHFTZ for more and greater trials.
We will seize this great opportunity to continue deepening institutional
innovation in the zone, while coordinating with the development of
the Yangtze River Economic Belt and following the “One Belt and One
Road” strategy.
Accelerate Transformation of Government FunctionsAccelerate Transformation of Government Functions
Areas of SHFTZ are all in Pudong, which is convenient to
accelerate transformation of government functions based on
the existing administrative framework, while giving full play to
local resources and advantages.
A List of government powers and responsibilities is the priority
of recent work.
Support Shanghai’s “Four Centers” Initiative & Science and Technology Innovation Center
Support Shanghai’s “Four Centers” Initiative & Science and Technology Innovation Center
Areas in SHFTZ are national development zones and core
functional zones for the building of Shanghai’s “Four Centers”.
Based on specific functions and advantages of each area, SHFTZ
will better shoulder the responsibility of reform in investment,
finance, shipping, trade and technological innovation.
Foster a Business Environment in line with International Practices
Foster a Business Environment in line with International Practices
● Set Rules for a Fair, Open and Transparent Market
Enhance Information DisclosureEnhance Information Disclosure
Create a Level Playing FieldCreate a Level Playing Field
Protect Rights and InterestsProtect Rights and Interests
Enhance Information Disclosure
Voluntarily disclose related policies, rules and regulations, and
procedures
Voluntarily disclose draft of regulatory documents, open to
public criticism, reserve a reasonable time period between policy
release and implementation.
Create a Level Playing Field
Investment and industry access: comb out and lift restrictions on
the private capital.
Environmental protection: strengthen law enforcement, explore EIA
management system, and encourage companies’ application for standard
certifications.
Government purchase: optimize procedure standards, ease access
requirements, improve the management system of government subsidy
programs, and enhance information disclosure of government
procurement projects.
Protect Rights and Interests
IPR Protection: explore a unified administrative and law enforcement
system for patents, trade marks and copyrights; improve a diversified
settlement mechanism; support building Shanghai into an Asia-Pacific IPR
Center.
Dispute Resolution: align with International Commercial Dispute
Resolution Rules; optimize SHFTZ arbitration rules; invite famous
international commercial dispute resolution institutions.
Institutional Innovation for Talent
Concentration of innovative talent
Sino-foreign talent training programs
Facilitation of immigration, visa and residence procedures
Foster a Business Environment in line with International Practices
Foster a Business Environment in line with International Practices
● Reinforce Legal and Taxation Guarantee
Legal Guarantee: revise related laws, rules and regulations, and
State Council documents.
Taxation Guarantee: optimize taxation for investment, trade,
high-end manufacturing and technological innovation; build a tax
system in line with international practices.
Foster a Business Environment in line with International Practices
Foster a Business Environment in line with International Practices
Thank You