Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3
-
Upload
samuel-simmons -
Category
Documents
-
view
26 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3
![Page 1: Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56812c86550346895d9139e6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3
Compare and contrast the general structures of plant and animal cells. Compare and contrast the general structures and prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
![Page 2: Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56812c86550346895d9139e6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CellsProkaryotes• Simple, no membrane
bound organelles• Bacteria only• One circular chromosome• Includes: chromosome,
ribosomes, and plasma membrane
Eukaryotes• Membrane bound
organelles • Plants and Animals• True nucleus
containing chromosomes
![Page 3: Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56812c86550346895d9139e6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
StructuresNucleus•“Control Center”•Contains chromosomesMitochondria•“Powerhouse” of the cell•Produces energy in the form of ATP•Site of Aerobic respirationChloroplast•Site of photosynthesis•Plant cells ONLY•Contains the pigment chlorophyll
![Page 4: Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56812c86550346895d9139e6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cell Structures
Ribosomes•Proteins are synthesized•Found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane)•Surrounds the cell•Regulates what enters/leaves the cell•Helps maintain homeostasis•Made of phospholipids with embedded proteins
Cell Wall•Plant cells ONLY•Surrounds cell and provides support and protection.•Made of cellulose
![Page 5: Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56812c86550346895d9139e6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1. Eukaryotic cells are differentiated from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells A are much smaller.B have permeable membranes.C have a higher rate of reproduction.D have nuclei.
2. Which cellular organelle is responsible for packaging the proteins that the cell secretes? A. cytoskeletonB. cell membraneC. lysosomeD. Golgi apparatus
Check Your Understanding
![Page 6: Benchmark Review SC.912.L.14.3](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56812c86550346895d9139e6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Check Your Understanding• W3. hich of these best completes this concept
map? • cell