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    Introduction to Beamer

    Matthias Gerdts

    School of MathematicsThe University of [email protected]

    http://web.mat.bham.ac.uk/M.Gerdts

    May 2008

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 1 / 35

    http://find/
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    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 2 / 35

    http://find/
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    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 2 / 35

    http://find/
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    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 2 / 35

    http://find/
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    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 2 / 35

    http://find/
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    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 2 / 35

    http://find/
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    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 2 / 35

    I d i

    http://find/
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    Introduction

    Current Section

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special Effects

    Style

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 3 / 35

    I t d ti

    http://find/
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    Introduction

    Creating Presentations in BEAMER

    What is BEAMER?BEAMER is a LATEXdocument class designed for presentations

    BEAMER can also be used to create reports from presentations

    (useful for handouts or scripts, which can be created

    automatically)LATEXbased (all common LATEXcommands can be used)

    pictures, movies, animations etc can be included

    easy to use and extremely powerful with a wide range of different

    styles and themes availableadvanced users can redefine and adjust almost every detail in

    order to meet personal preferences

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    Introduction

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    Introduction

    Creating PDF

    Creating a PDF file:

    use pdflatex filename to create a PDF file

    pdflatex allows to use the graphic formats .pdf, .jpg, .png

    pdflatex does not support .ps, .eps

    Download:

    BEAMER comes with most standard LATEXinstallations

    if not: (GNU Public License)

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/latex-beamer/

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

    Current Section

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special EffectsStyle

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 6 / 35

    Structure of a Beamer Document

    http://find/
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    Structure of a Beamer Document

    Beamer Presentation: Header I

    Documentclass, mode, and theme:\documentclass{beamer}

    \mode {

    \usetheme{Warsaw}

    \useoutertheme{infolines}

    \useinnertheme{rounded}

    \setbeamercovered{transparent}\setbeamertemplate{theorems}[numbered]

    \usecolortheme{rose}

    }

    alternative themes: Frankfurt, Berlin, Bergen,Boadilla, Madrid, AnnArbor,

    Pittsburgh, Rochester,Antibes,JuanLesPins, . . .alternative color themes: seahorse, structure, albatross, beetle, crane, dove,fly, seagull, wolverine, . . .

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

    Beamer Presentation: Header II

    Including packages:

    \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}

    Defining a titlepage:

    \titlepage

    \title[short title]{title}\subtitle{...}

    \author[short]{name1 \inst{1} \and name2 \inst{2}}

    \institute[short]{\inst{1} institute1 \and \inst{2} institute2}

    \date{...}

    \logo{...}

    Main document:

    \begin{document}

    presentation

    \end{document}

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

    General Structure of a Presentation

    header

    \begin{document}

    \section{Section 1}

    \begin{frame}

    \frametitle{My first slide}

    a single slide

    \end{frame}

    \end{document}

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    Structure of a Beamer Document

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    Creating Handout from Presentation

    Documentclass, mode, and theme:

    \documentclass[a4paper]{article}

    \usepackage[envcountsect]{beamerarticle}

    \mode {

    \usepackage{fullpage}

    }

    Then: include packages, define titlepage, . . .

    Main document:

    \begin{document}

    presentation

    \end{document}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 10 / 35

    Structuring Documents

    http://find/
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    Current Section

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special EffectsStyle

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 11 / 35

    Structuring Documents Frames

    http://find/
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    Frame Environment I

    A single slide is defined as follows:

    \begin{frame}

    \frametitle{title}

    \framesubtitle{subtitle}

    content in standard LaTeX notion

    \end{frame}

    Remark: only those contents are displayed which fit on a single page

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 12 / 35

    Structuring Documents Frames

    http://find/
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    Frame Environment II

    Slides with (automatic) pagebreaks are defined as follows:

    \begin{frame}[allowframebreaks]

    \frametitle{title}

    \framesubtitle{subtitle}

    content in standard LaTeX notion

    \end{frame}

    The \newpage or \pagebreak commands can be used to enforce a

    pagebreak at a specified position.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 13 / 35

    Structuring Documents Sections and Subsections

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    Structuring

    The commands

    \part{title}

    \section{title}\subsection{title}

    known from LaTeX can be used to structure the presentation. These

    commands can be used outside of the frame environment. The solely

    purpose is to create an entry in the table of contents.

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    Structuring Documents Table of Contents

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    Table of Contents I

    Table of contents all at once:

    \begin{frame}

    \frametitle{Contents}

    \tableofcontents

    \end{frame}

    Table of contents with pause:

    \begin{frame}

    \frametitle{Contents}

    \tableofcontents[pausesections,shaded]

    \end{frame}

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    Structuring Documents Table of Contents

    http://find/
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    Table of Contents II

    Table of contents displayed at begin of each section:

    \AtBeginSection[] {

    \begin{frame}

    \frametitle{Current Section}

    \tableofcontents[currentsection]

    \end{frame}}

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    Theorems etc.

    http://find/
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    Current Section

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special EffectsStyle

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 17 / 35

    Theorems etc.

    http://find/
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    Theorems, Definitions, Remarks, . . . I

    Theorems, definitions, examples, . . . can be defined as usual:

    Theorem 1 (This is a theorem)

    \begin{theorem}[This is a theorem]

    theorem

    \end{theorem}

    Definition 2 (This is a definition)

    \begin{definition}[This is a definition]

    definition

    \end{definition}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 18 / 35

    Theorems etc.

    Th D fi i i R k II

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    Theorems, Definitions, Remarks, . . . II

    Example 3 (This is an example)

    \begin{example}[This is an example]

    example

    \end{example}

    Proof.\begin{proof}

    proof

    \end{proof}

    This is a block environment\begin{block}{This is a block environment}

    text

    \end{block}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 19 / 35

    Overlays

    C t S ti

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    Current Section

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special EffectsStyle

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 20 / 35

    Overlays

    O l

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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause canbe used, e.g.

    2 is prime

    3 is prime

    4 is not prime

    In LATEX:

    \begin{itemize}

    \item 2 is prime \pause

    \item 3 is prime \pause\item 4 is not prime

    \end{itemize}

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    Overlays

    O l

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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause canbe used, e.g.

    2 is prime

    3 is prime

    4 is not prime

    In LATEX:

    \begin{itemize}

    \item 2 is prime \pause

    \item 3 is prime \pause\item 4 is not prime

    \end{itemize}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 21 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://find/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause canbe used, e.g.

    2 is prime

    3 is prime

    4 is not prime

    In LATEX:

    \begin{itemize}

    \item 2 is prime \pause

    \item 3 is prime \pause\item 4 is not prime

    \end{itemize}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 21 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://goforward/http://find/http://goback/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of text step by step the command \pause canbe used, e.g.

    2 is prime

    3 is prime

    4 is not prime

    In LATEX:

    \begin{itemize}

    \item 2 is prime \pause

    \item 3 is prime \pause\item 4 is not prime

    \end{itemize}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 21 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://goforward/http://find/http://goback/
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    Overlays

    In order to display items in an itemize or enumerate environment in a

    specified order the command \item can be used:

    1 this text appears from the first slide on

    2 this text appears from the second slide on

    3 this text appears from the third slide on

    4 this text appears only on the first and second slide

    In LATEX:

    \begin{enumerate}

    \item this text appears from the first slide on\item this text appears from the second slide on

    \item this text appears from the third slide on

    \item this text appears only on the first and second slide

    \end{enumerate}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 22 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://goforward/http://find/http://goback/
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    Overlays

    In order to display items in an itemize or enumerate environment in a

    specified order the command \item can be used:

    1 this text appears from the first slide on

    2 this text appears from the second slide on

    3 this text appears from the third slide on

    4 this text appears only on the first and second slide

    In LATEX:

    \begin{enumerate}

    \item this text appears from the first slide on\item this text appears from the second slide on

    \item this text appears from the third slide on

    \item this text appears only on the first and second slide

    \end{enumerate}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 22 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://goforward/http://find/http://goback/
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    Overlays

    In order to display items in an itemize or enumerate environment in a

    specified order the command \item can be used:

    1 this text appears from the first slide on

    2 this text appears from the second slide on

    3 this text appears from the third slide on

    4 this text appears only on the first and second slide

    In LATEX:

    \begin{enumerate}

    \item this text appears from the first slide on\item this text appears from the second slide on

    \item this text appears from the third slide on

    \item this text appears only on the first and second slide

    \end{enumerate}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 22 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://find/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of the text in a specified order, the commands\only{...}

    \onslide{...}

    \uncover{...}

    can be used:

    \onslide{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only}

    \uncover{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all

    other slides

    Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 23 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://find/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of the text in a specified order, the commands\only{...}

    \onslide{...}

    \uncover{...}

    can be used:

    \onslide{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only}

    \uncover{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all

    other slides

    Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 23 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://goforward/http://find/http://goback/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of the text in a specified order, the commands\only{...}

    \onslide{...}

    \uncover{...}

    can be used:

    \onslide{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only}

    \uncover{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all

    other slides

    Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 23 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://find/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of the text in a specified order, the commands

    \only{...}

    \onslide{...}

    \uncover{...}

    can be used:

    \only{this text appears from slide 4 on}

    \onslide{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only}

    \uncover{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all

    other slides

    Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 23 / 35

    Overlays

    Overlays

    http://find/
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    Overlays

    In order to display parts of the text in a specified order, the commands

    \only{...}

    \onslide{...}

    \uncover{...}

    can be used:

    \only{this text appears from slide 4 on}

    \onslide{this text appears on slides 2,3,5 only}

    \uncover{Text shown from slide 3 on.} text occupies space on all

    other slides

    Remark: \only does not occupy space while \uncover does.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 23 / 35

    Overlays

    Mode Specifications

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    Mode Specifications

    It is possible to specify passages in the presentation depending on the

    current mode or or :

    \only{This text only appears in article

    mode}

    \begin{frame} ... \end{frame}

    \section{section only exists in

    presentation mode}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 24 / 35

    Special Effects

    Current Section

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    Cu e t Sect o

    1 Introduction

    2 Structure of a Beamer Document

    3 Structuring Documents

    Frames

    Sections and Subsections

    Table of Contents

    4 Theorems etc.

    5 Overlays

    6 Special EffectsStyle

    Movies

    References

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 25 / 35

    Special Effects

    Highlighting, Colours, Fonts

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    g g g, ,

    \alert{text} prints text in red.

    \setbeamerfont{title}{shape=\itshape,family=\rmfamily}

    changes font for the title

    \setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=red!20}

    changes colours for normal text

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 26 / 35

    Special Effects Style

    Adjusting the Style

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    j g y

    Adjustments to the style of BEAMER can be done using the command

    \setbeamertemplate{beamer element}[option]{your

    definition}

    beamer element denotes a template defined in BEAMER and your

    definition denotes the assigned value to this template.

    Example:

    \setbeamertemplate{headline}{user defined headline}

    can be used to define a new headline.

    There are hundreds of templates that can be adjusted if desired.

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 27 / 35

    Special Effects Movies

    Movies and External Documents

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    Movies (or any document) can be included using the following

    command:

    \href{run:filename}{text or image}

    BEAMER does not handle external filetypes (.pdf,.mpg,.avi,.doc,. . . )

    explicitly: BEAMER just sends the command to the operating systemand the application associated with the filetype is executed by the

    operating system

    Example:

    \href{run:manutecr3_vorne.mpg}{

    \includegraphics[scale=0.08]{manutecr3_vorne.jpg}}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 28 / 35

    Special Effects Movies

    Special Effects

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    p

    its possible to include movies (and even sound) inline using the

    package movie15; see

    http://www.uoregon.edu/noeckel/PDFmovie.htmlits possible to include effects known from powerpoint

    presentations like slides coming from the left or right, top or bottom

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 29 / 35

    Special Effects Movies

    Special Effect: Slide Transition

    http://find/
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    This slide transition scheme obtained by the command (put inside of a

    frame environment)

    \transdissolve

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 30 / 35

    Special Effects Movies

    Special Effect: Shaded Background

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    This shading was obtained by the command (put outside of a frame)

    \setbeamertemplate{background canvas}[vertical shading][

    top=blue,bottom=white]

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 31 / 35

    Special Effects References

    References

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    References can be added as usual using \cite{...}

    F. H. CLARKE, Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis, John Wiley

    & Sons, New York, 1983.

    In LATEX:

    \begin{thebibliography}{10}

    \beamertemplatebookbibitems

    \bibitem{Cla83}

    {\sc F. H. Clarke}, {\em Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis}, John

    Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983.\end{thebibliography}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 32 / 35

    Special Effects References

    Appendix

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    An appendix can be added as usual using \appendix outside of a

    frame environment.

    \appendix

    \section{Appendix 1}\begin{frame}

    content

    \end{frame}

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 33 / 35

    Special Effects References

    And much more...

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    creating hyperlinks for jumping from slide to slide

    zoom features for complicated graphics

    sound

    adding notes

    ...

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 34 / 35

    Special Effects References

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    Thanks for your attention!

    Questions?

    Further information:

    [email protected]

    web.mat.bham.ac.uk/M.Gerdts

    M. Gerdts (The University of Birmingham) Introduction to Beamer May 2008 35 / 35

    http://find/