B.E. / B. Tech. DEGREE PROGRAMMES FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS · 2018-07-10 · FUELS AND COMBUSTION...
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B.E. / B. Tech. DEGREE PROGRAMMES FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS (For the students admitted during 2009-10 and onwards) COIMBATORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Government Aided Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University Coimbatore) COIMBATORE - 641 014
Transcript of B.E. / B. Tech. DEGREE PROGRAMMES FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS · 2018-07-10 · FUELS AND COMBUSTION...
B.E. / B. Tech. DEGREE PROGRAMMES
FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS
(For the students admitted during 2009-10 and onwards)
COIMBATORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Government Aided Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University Coimbatore)
COIMBATORE - 641 014
LIST OF ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
GROUP - A
(S-1) BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
(S-2) BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(S-3) BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(S-4) BASIC COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(S-5) BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING
(S-6) BASIC C PROGRAMMING
GROUP - B
(S-7) BUILDING MATERIALS
(S-8) ENGINEERING MECHANICS
(S-9) ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
(S-10) NETWORK THEORY
(S-11) C PROGRAMMING - THEORY AND PRACTICE
(S-12) FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL COMPUTERS
(S-13) CHEMISTRY FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
LANGUAGE ELECTIVE
(L-1) ENGLISH - II
(L-2) GERMAN
PHYSICAL EDUCATION IS COMPULSORY
SYLLABI
09FY11 MATHEMATICS – I L T P C 3 1 0 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To develop the basic Mathematical problem solving skills of Engineering students that are
imperative for effective understanding of Engineering subjects. The topics introduced will serve
as basic tools for specialized studies in many Engineering fields.
MATRIX AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors-Cayley Hamilton theorem (without proof)-Application to find the
inverse and higher powers of a matrix-Diagonalization-Quadratic forms-Orthogonal reduction to
canonical form. Hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions. (9)
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Curvature-Evolutes-Envelopes-Expansions and extreme values Functions of two variables-
Lagrange's multiplier method for constrained extrema. (9)
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Beta, Gamma integrals-properties and problems-Double and triple integrals-changing the order
of integration-Jacobian of transformation-Application to areas and volumes. (9)
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Second and higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients- Euler Cauchy
equation-Linear Simultaneous equations-Method of variation of parameters.-Method of reduction of
order -Transformation of equation by changing the dependent and independent variables. (9)
SOLID GEOMETRY
Planes, straight lines-coplanar lines-skew lines. Spheres-tangent plane to the sphere -
orthogonal spheres. (9)
Theory : 45
Tutorials : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kandasamy. P. et al., “Engineering Mathematics for first year B.E/ B.Tech”,(Volume I & II) (8th
fully Revised Edition) S Chand & Co – (2008).
2. Veerarajan .T , “Engineering Mathematics” (For first year) , (First Revised Edition) Tata .Mc Graw– Hill Publishing company Ltd., -(2008).
3. Venkataraman.M.K., “Engineering Mathematics”, (First year) , The National Publishing Company – (2008).
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, (8 th Edition) John Wiley & Sons (Asia)
Pvt .Ltd ., - (2008).
2. Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, (40th Edition) Khanna Publishers – (2007).
09FY12 ENGLISH – I L T P C 2 0 2 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY AND PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To comprehend the fundamental components of English grammar and to perceive the
intricacies of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in the chosen medium.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Word formation: Prefixes and Suffixes - Synonyms and Antonyms- Noun Phrases -Gerunds
and Infinitives - Subject-verb Agreement - Tenses- Impersonal Passive Voice -Conditional Sentences-
Adjectives and Degrees of Comparison -Conjunctions and Prepositions. (6)
TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION
Process of Communication - Language as a Tool of Communication- Levels of Communication
- Flow of Communication - Communication Networks - Importance of Technical Communication -
Barriers to Communication. (4)
READING
Predicting the Content - Skimming the Text - Understanding the Gist -Topic Sentence and its
Role - Scanning - Inferring Meanings: Lexical and Contextual. (4)
WRITING
Right Words and Phrases - Sentence Construction - Paragraph Development - Components of
a Paragraph - Techniques for Paragraph Development - Kinds of Paragraphs. (6)
LISTENING
Types of Listening - Implications of Effective Listening - Filling Gaps - Note Taking - Specific
Details. (4)
SPEAKING
Presentation Strategies - Organizing Contents - Kinesics - Proxemics - Paralinguistics -
Chronemics - Understanding Nuances of Delivery - Visual Aids. (6)
Theory : 30 Practicals : 30 Total : 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Meenakshi Raman, Sangeeta Sharma, "Technical Communication -English Skills for Engineers",
Oxford University Press, New Delhi,2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Steven M Gerson & Sharon J Greson, "Technical Writing – Process and Product", third edition,
Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte.Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
2. Aysha Viswamohan, "English for Technical Communication", Tata MacGraw Hill Publishing
Company Limited, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Aruna Koneru, "Professional Communication", Tata MacGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited,
New Delhi, 2008.
4. Leena Sen, "Communication Skills", Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
THEORY:
Final Examination : 25%
Internal Assessment : 25%
PRACTICAL : Continuous Assessment : 50
09FY13 PHYSICS – I L T P C
3 0 0 3
ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVES :
To understand architectural acoustics, role of ultrasonics in NDT, concept of high vacuum
technology and its applications, principle of laser and light propagation through optical fiber,
importance of Schrödinger's equation and its applications.
ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS
Reverberation - Reverberation time - Sabine's formula - Absorption coefficient and its
determination - Factors affecting the acoustics of the buildings and their remedies- Production of
ultrasonic waves- Magnetostriction and Piezoelectric methods - Properties -Detection - Thermal and
Piezoelectric methods, Determination of velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquids using acoustic grating -
applications-SONAR, Non destructive testing. (10)
HIGH VACUUM TECHNOLOGY
Introduction - Exhaust pump and their characteristics - Production of high vacuum - Gaede and
Cenco hyvac rotary oil pumps - Oil diffusion pump - Measurement of low pressure - Pirani gauge -
Penning gauge- Applications of high vacuum. (8)
LASERS
Absorption and emission - Spontaneous emission - Stimulated emission - Population inversion -
Sources of excitation - Active medium- Resonant cavity - Einstein's theory of stimulated emission - Nd-YAG laser - CO
2 laser - Semiconductor laser - Applications - 3D profiling and material processing.
(9)
FIBER OPTICS
Optical fiber - Advantages of optical fibers as wave guides and propagation of light in optical
fibers - Numerical aperture and acceptance angle - Structure of optical fibers - Fiber optical
materials - Types of optical fibers - Single and multimode fibers - Step index and graded index fibers
- Applications - Fiber optic communication system, Fiber endoscope. (9)
QUANTUM PHYSICS
Planck's quantum theory - Compton effect - Concept of matter waves - Physical significance of
wave function - Schrödinger's wave equation - Time independent and time dependent equation -
Eigen values and eigen function - Particle in a box (one dimensional)- Scanning electron microscope
(SEM)- Transmission electron microscope (TEM). (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rajendran. V, "Engineering Physics", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Gaur R K and Gupta S L, "Engineering Physics", 8th edition Dhanpat Rai Publications Pvt.Ltd,
New Delhi, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Avadhanulu M.N. and Kshirsagar P.G, "Engineering Physics", Sixth revised edition, 2003,
S.Chand & Company Ltd.
2. Jayakumar, S. "Engineering Physics", RK Publishers, Coimbatore, 2003.
3. Ganesan, S. Iyandurai, N. "Applied Physics", KKS Publishers, Chennai, 2007s
09FY14 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce a few topics involving the application aspects of chemistry
WATER TREATMENT
Hardness of water-units of hardness, Estimation of hardness-EDTA method. Boiler troubles-
sludge and scale formations, boiler corrosion, caustic embrittlement, priming and foaming. Softening
methods-Zeolite process, Ion exchange process. Drinking water treatment-removal of impurities,
disinfection, Break-point chlorination. Desalination by electrodialysis and reverse osmosis methods.(9)
FUELS AND COMBUSTION
Classification of fuels-calorific value, units of heat, Gross and Net calorific values.
Determination of calorific value by Bomb calorimeter-Dulong's formula- theoretical calculation of
calorific value. Coal-types of coal-Analysis of coal-Proximate analysis and ultimate analysis-
Metallurgical coke- carbonization, Manufacture-Otto Hoffmann's by-product oven method .Petroleum-
Refining of crude oil, Knocking-Octane number and Cetane number. (9)
CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL
Introduction - mechanism of corrosion - chemical corrosion, electrochemical corrosion -
Differential aeration corrosion - Pilling Bedworth rule - factors influencing corrosion. Corrosion control-
cathodic protection - sacrificial anodic protection method - Impressed current cathodic protection - use
of inhibitors. Protective coatings - Metallic coatings - anodic and cathodic coatings - Methods of
application of metal coatings. Organic coatings - paints, varnishes, emulsion paints - special paints
Luminescent paint, Heat - resistant paint, Fire - retardant paint, Water repellent paint, Antifouling
paint. (9)
POLYMER CHEMISTRY
Polymerisation - Introduction - Degree of polymerization, functionality - Effect of
polymer structure on properties. Mechanical properties of polymers - plastics - thermoplastics and
thermosets - Silicone polymers - types and uses - polyurethanes - vulcanization of rubber - synthetic
rubbers - styrene rubber, nitrile rubber and reclaimed rubber - reinforced plastics - polymers in
medicine and surgery. (9)
ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND BATTERIES
Metal finishing - Importance of metal finishing - factors involved in metal finishing -
Decomposition potential, over potential, polarization. Electroplating - mechanism of Electrodeposition.
Electroplating of copper, nickel and chromium. Electroless plating. (6)
Batteries and cells : Battery characteristics - Amperes, Ampere hours, capacity, cycle, shelf life
- Primary batteries - Lechlanche cell, Alkaline battery, Lithium battery. Secondary batteries - Lead -
acid accumulator, Nickel - Cadmium battery. Fuel cells - Hydrogen - Oxygen fuel cells, Methanol -
Oxygen fuel cell. (3) Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Jain, P. C. and Monikka Jain, "Engineering Chemistry" - Dhanpat Rai & Co. (2004).
2. Dara, S. S., "A Text book of Engineering Chemistry"- S Chand & Company Ltd (2006).
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Chawla. S., "A Text book of Engineering Chemistry"- Dhanpat Rai & Co. (2005).
2. Vijayasarathy, R. "Engineering Chemistry" - Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd (2008).
09FY21 MATHEMATICS – II L T P C 3 1 0 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To develop the basic Mathematical problem solving skills of Engineering students that are
imperative for effective understanding of Engineering subjects. The topics introduced will serve as
basic tools for specialized studies in many Engineering fields.
THEORY OF EQUATIONS
Relation between the roots and the coefficients-Symmetric functions of the roots -
Transformation of equations-Reciprocal equations-Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations
by Newton-Raphson method- polynomial equations by Graeffe's root squaring method. (9)
DIFFERENCE CALCULUS
Finite differences-operators and their interrelations-Interpolations-Newton's and Lagrange's
method - Numerical differentiation based on Newton's formula - Numerical integration-Trapezoidal
and Simpson's 1/3 rule. Solutions of finite difference equations with constant coefficients. (9)
VECTOR CALCULUS
Vector differentiation-gradient-divergence-curl-physical interpretation and identities. Vector
integration-line-surface and volume integrals. Gauss, Stoke's and Green's theorems (without proof)(9)
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Transform of standard functions-Transform of unit step, dirac delta, error and periodic
functions-Initial and final value theorems-Inverse transforms and their properties-Convolution
theorem-Applications to ordinary differential equations and integral equations. (9) FOURIER SERIES
Dirichlet's conditions-Full range series-Half range series-Complex form of series- Parseval's
identity-Harmonic analysis. (9)
Theory : 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kandasamy. P. et al., “Engineering Mathematics for first year B.E/ B.Tech”, (Volume I & II) (8th
fully Revised Edition) S.Chand & Co – (2008).
2. Kandasamy . P., et al., “Numerical methods.“, S.Chand & Co - (2008).
3. Veerarajan .T ., “Engineering Mathematics” (III Semester) (Third Edition) Tata.McGraw – Hill
Publishing Company Ltd– (2008).
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Erwin Kreyszig., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, (8 th Edition) John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pvt
.Ltd., - (2007).
2. Grewal . B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, (40th Edition) Khanna Publishers – (2007).
09FY22 ENGLISH – II L T P C 2 0 2 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY & PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To enable the students to disseminate technical and formal information effectively and to
master the entire gamut of skills required for a successful professional.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: ADVANCED ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Voice and Tense - Reported Speech - Relative Clauses - Adverbial Clauses of Time, Place,
and Manner - Cause-and-Effect Expressions - Indicators of Purpose and Function. (6)
READING
Note-Making - Transfer of Information - Understanding Discourse Coherence - Sequencing of
Sentences. (5)
WRITING
Formal Letters : Inquiry - Orders - Sales - Claim - Adjustment - Job Application - Memos - E-
mails - Reports - Types of Reports - Structure of Reports - Advanced Writing - Writing Instructions -
Making Recommendations - Preparation of Checklists. (7)
LISTENING
Global Comprehension - Specific Information - Short and long Conversation. (5)
SPEAKING
Interviews - Face to face Interviews - Telephonic Interviews - Forms of Group Communication -
Group Discussion - Organizational Group Discussions - Meetings (Purposes - Preparation -
Procedure) - Conferences (Planning - Preparation - Procedure) (7)
Theory : 30
Practicals : 30
Total : 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Meenakshi Raman, Sangeeta Sharma, "Technical Communication- English Skills for Engineers",
Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Steven M Gerson & Sharon J Greson, "Technical Writing - Process and Product", third
edition, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
2. Aysha Viswamohan, "English for Technical Communication", Tata MacGraw Hill Publishing
Company Limited, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Aruna Koneru, "Professional Communication", Tata MacGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited,
New Delhi, 2008.
4. Leena Sen, "Communication Skills", Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
Final Theory Examination : 50%
Internal Assessment for Theory and Practical : 50%
GERMAN LANGUAGEN LANGUAGE
DEUTSCH – EIN GRUNDKURS GERMAN – A BASIC COURSE
1. EINFÜHRUNG
Begrüßung - Name – Vorname – Familienname – Anrede
2. THEMA
Hallo! Wie geht’s?
Begegnungen
Guten Tag, ich suche,
Im Supermarkt
Arbeit und Freizeit
Familie und Haushalt
3. GRAMMATIK
Position des Verbs: Aussage, W-Frage und
Ja/Nein – Frage; Artikel die der das.
W-Frage; Konjugation in Präsens;
Nominativ: bestimmter unbestimmter und negativer Artikel
Akkusativ: unbestimmter und negativer Artikel
Adjektive: Akkusativ-Ergänzung
Artikel als Pronomen
Dativ-Ergänzung: Personalpronomen und Ortsangaben; Imperativ
Modalverben; Ortsangaben; Richtungsangaben;
Zeitangaben; Ordinalzahlen
Possessiv-Artikel; trennbare und nicht trennbare Verben;
Wechselpräpositionen
Unterricht 50 + Teste 10 = 60 Stunden
LEHRBUCH
Tangaram aktuell 1: Kursbuch + Arbeitsbuch
(Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
Max Hueber Verlag
GERMAN A BASIC COURSE
This course with Tangaram is very fast and the learners will be in a position to
apply the new language actively and creatively. This text book aims for a communicative
competence and the basic skills required to learn this language. In view of the limited number of
hours and restricted lessons, the testing of learners is based on grammar topics covered in this
syllabus.
09FY 23 PHYSICS-II L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study conducting and dielectric materials, conductivity mechanism in semiconductors,
superconductors and their applications, to study different types of magnetic materials, the method of
preparation and properties of nano-materials and the properties of new engineering materials.
CONDUCTING AND DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
Conductors - classical free electron theory of metals - Electrical and thermal conductivity-
Wiedemann - Franz law - Lorentz number - Draw- backs of classical theory. Electrical susceptibility-
dielectric constant-electronic, ionic, orientational and space charge polarization-frequency and
temperature dependence of polarization- internal field-Claussius- Mosotti relation (derivation) (10)
SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS
Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors - Direct band gap and indirect band gap semiconductors
- Fermi level - Variation of Fermi level with temperature in intrinsic semiconductor and variation of
Fermi level with temperature and impurity concentration in extrinsic semiconductors (qualitative only) -
Expression for conductivity - Variation of electrical conductivity with temperature - Determination of
band gap energy. (9)
SUPERCONDUCTORS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Superconductors - Properties of superconductors, electrical resistance, and diamagnetic
property - Effect of magnetic filed, heavy current and pressure - Josephson's effect - Isotope effect -
BCS theory- Type I and type II superconductors - High temperature superconductors- Applications -
SQUID, cryotron and magnetic levitation. (8)
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Origin of magnetic moment - Bohr magneton - Dia and Para magnetism - Ferro magnetism -
Domain theory -Hysteresis-Soft and hard magnetic materials - Anti ferromagnetic materials - Ferrites -
applications- Magnetic recording and readout-Storage of magnetic data- tapes, and magnetic disc
drives. (8)
NANO TECHNOLOGY AND NEW ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Introduction - Preparation of nano materials - Physical vapour deposition - Sol gel method -
Properties of nano particles - Applications - Shape memory alloys - Principle and working of shape
memory alloy material - Applications - Liquid crystal display - Twisted pneumatic and dynamic
scattering crystal displays - Metallic glasses- Preparation, properties and applications. (10)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rajendran. V,"Engineering Physics" Tata McGraw Hill publishing Company, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Avadhanulu. M.N."Engineering Physics" Vol II, S. Chand & Company Ltd. 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Jayakumar, S. "Materials Science", RK Publishers, Coimbatore, 2004.
2. Ganesan, S. Iyandurai, N. "Materials Science", KKS Publishers, Chennai, 2008.
09FY27 - ENGINEERING GRAPHICS L T P C 1 0 3 4 ASSESSMENT : PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To give hands-on training to the students on drafting and to develop graphic skills for the
expression of graphics concepts, ideas and design of engineering products to give exposure to
national standards in connection with technical drawings.
CONCEPTS AND CONVENTIONS
Steps involved in the Conventional and Computer Aided Design (CAD) process - Product
conception, visualization, communication and documentation - BIS conventions - tools used for
drafting - Lettering Practice, Lines and Dimensioning. Construction of curves like ellipse, parabola,
hyperbola, spirals, cycloids and involutes. Free hand sketching. Introduction to Computer Aided 2-D
Drafting. (25)
PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES, PLANES AND SOLIDS
Concept of orthographic projection, projection of points, straight lines, plane figures, polyhedra
and solids of revolution - Auxiliary projection (35)
SECTION OF SOLIDS, DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES AND INTERPENETRATION OF SOLIDS
Sectioning of solids of revolution and polyhedra and obtaining the true shapes and section,
Development of these solids - Interpenetration of solids (cylinder and cylinder, cone and cylinder
only)- drawing intersection curves. (35)
PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS
Isometric projection of solids, oblique and perspective projection - Free hand sketches of
orthographic projections from pictorial views for simple machine components - Missing lines and
missing views. (25)
Total : 120
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gopalakrishnan K R, "Engineering Drawing Vol I & II", Subhas Publications, Bangalore, 2008
2. Venugopal K, and Prabhu Raja V, "Engineering Graphics", New Age International (P) Limited
Publishers, New Delhi, 2009
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bertoline & Wiebe, "Fundamentals of Graphics Communications", 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2002
2. Narayana K L and Kannaiah P, "Text Book on Engineering Drawing-First Angle Projection",
SCITECH Publications (India) Private Limited, Chennai - 17, 2004
3. Jeyapoovan T, "Engineering Graphics using AUTOCAD", Vikas Publishing House Private
Limited, New Delhi-14, 2004
4. www.finctionwise.com
5. www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail
6. CDs on Engineering Drawing can be had from Sona College of Engineering, Salem.
ASSESSMENT : PRACTICAL L T P C 0 0 3 4
PHYSICS LABORATORY
List of Experiments
1. Torsional pendulum - Rigidity modulus
2. Air wedge -Thickness of thin wire
3. Spectrometer - Dispersive power
4. Potentiometer - Ammeter and Voltmeter calibration
5. Figure of merit of galvanometer
6. Post office box - Temperature coefficient of resistance
7. Magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying coil
8. Implementation of basic logic gates using universal gates
9. Determination of band gap of a semiconductor
10. Determination of particle size using laser
11. Numerical aperture of optical fiber - Fiber optics kit
(Demonstration)
12. Characteristics of LED - Fiber optics kit (Demonstration)
13. Solar cell characteristics
CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
List of Experiments
1. Conductometric titration of a strong acid with a strong base
2. Estimation of ferrous ion by potentiometric titration
3. Determination of molecular weight of a polymer by viscosity average method
4. Determination of strength of a given HCl using NaOH by pH measurement
5. Determination of sodium in water sample by flame photometer
6. Determination of equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte
7. Estimation of iron in water by spectrophotometry
8. Determination of corrosion rate of steel in acid medium by weight loss method
9. Determination of inhibitor efficiency on the corrosion rate of steel in acid medium by weight loss
method
10. Estimation of acid in a mixture by conductometry
11. Estimation of dissolved oxygen in water sample
12. Determination of total, permanent and temporary hardness of water sample by EDTA method
09FY29 – WORKSHOP L T P C 0 0 3 4 ASSESSMENT : PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
This laboratory course helps the students acquire practical skills on the basics of general
workshops. Students are exposed to fundamental working skills on carpentry, fitting, sheet metal;
plumbing and electrical wiring, essential for day to day life.
CARPENTRY
Study of Carpentry tools, Exercise on Planing, Marking, Chiseling, Half Lap Joint, Lap Dovetail
Joint, Square Tongue Joint, Bridle Joint, Halving Dovetail Joint. Demonstration on usage of
precompressed wood - awareness to plywood, chip board, laminated boards and sheets.
FITTING
Study of fitting tools, Exercise on Marking, Punching and Filing, Square Joint, Dovetail Joint, V-
Joint, One Side Dovetail Joint, Diagonal Square Joint and Diagonal Dovetail Joint.
SHEET METAL
Study of sheet metal tools, Exercise on development of surfaces - tray, dust pan, cylinder,
rectangular box.
PLUMBING
Study of plumbing tools, study of valves and taps, cutting and threading of GI pipes,
preparation of saddle connection, T, elbow and union joint. Pumps and foot valve connections.
ELECTRICAL WIRING AND HOME APPLIANCES
Study of single and three phase connections - Ammeter, Voltmeter, Frequency Meter, Energy
Meter. Single phase and three phase lighting and power connection, domestic wiring - soldering -
selection of fuse wire- MCB and earthing as per ISS/IE rules, UPS connections. Installation and
maintenance of home appliances - fan and regulator, iron box, mixie, refrigerator, water heater, single
phase and three phase motors - Safety measures.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fitter first trade theory - Central Instructional Media Institute, Chennai. Directorate General of
Employment and Training, Ministry of Lobour, Govt. of India, University Press (India) Ltd.,
Hyderabad, 2005.
2. Santhakumar.S.R.J., "Workshop Practice Manual", Anuradha Agencies Publishers, Kumbakonam
2004.
3. Swaran Singh.S.K., "Workshop Practice", Kataria & Sons, New Delhi 2004.
4. Basic Machine Shop -Vol. 1 by TESWANI, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.
(S-1) BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart the knowledge about the fundamentals of Engineering Mechanics and also Basics of
Building Components
BASICS
Introduction - Units and Dimensions - Laws of Mechanics - Vectors- Vectorial representation of
forces and moments - Vector operations. (4)
STATICS OF PARTICLES
Coplanar forces - Resolution and composition of forces - Equilibrium of a particle - Equivalent
system of forces - Principle of transmissibility - Single equivalent force. (6)
EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID BODIES
Free body diagram - Types of supports and their reactions - Equilibrium of rigid bodies in two
dimensions. (4)
PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRICAL SECTIONS
Determination of areas - First moment of area and the centroid - Second and product moments
of plane area - Parallel axis theorem and perpendicular axis theorem - Polar moment of inertia -
Principal moment of inertia of plane areas. (8)
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Building components - Their functions - Requirements - Orientation of Buildings - Principles of
planning (6)
FOUNDATION
Types of footings - Importance - Settlement - Bearing capacity - Shallow footings - pile
foundations. (5)
Concrete - Plain and Reinforced - Materials - Mixing, Placing (2)
MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
Brick Masonry - Stone Masonry - Load bearing walls - Partition walls - Different types of
Flooring - Different types of Roofing. (10)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rajasekaran, S and Sankara Subramanian.G. "Engineering Mechanics" Vikas Publishing House
(p) Limited, New Delhi, 2005.
2. Punmia, B.C, "Building Construction", Laxmi Publications, New Delhi - 1997.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Beer and Johnson, "Vector Mechanics for Engineers" Vol.1, Statics, Mc-Graw Hill International
Edition, 1995.
2. Irving Shames, "Engineering Mechanics", Prentice Hall of India, 1993
3. Arora, S.P. and Bindra S.P, "Building Construction", Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi - 1997.
4. National Building Code of India Parts III, IV, VIII & IX, 1983.
S-2 BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart knowledge on fundamentals of Manufacturing Sciences, Thermal Engineering and
Power Transmission Systems.
INTRODUCTION (Not included for examination)
Engineering and Technology - History of Mechanical Engineering- Mechanics - Statics and
dynamics - Broad areas in Mechanical Engineering. (1)
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
FOUNDRY - Principles - Patterns - Types, Molding Processes, Cupola and Induction Furnaces.
METAL FORMING - Principles - Hot and cold working of metals - Forging, rolling, extrusion and wire
drawing, sheet metal operations. WELDING - Principles - Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Manual Metal
Arc Welding, Brazing and soldering. (9)
MACHINE TOOLS
Machining principles - Construction and working principles of basic machine tools - Lathe,
Drilling, Shaper, Planer and Milling machine. Introduction to CAD/CAM, CNC and CIM. (9)
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
Working principle of petrol and diesel engines - Four stroke and two stroke cycles - comparison
between four stroke and two stroke engines. Working principle of simple carburetor, Multi Point Fuel
Injection (MPFI) - CRDI, Lubrication system and cooling system. (9)
HYDRAULIC MACHINES
Turbines - Impulse turbine - Pelton wheel, Reaction turbines - Kaplan and Francis turbines.
Pumps - Working principle of Reciprocating pumps and Centrifugal pumps. (4)
POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Belt drives - Flat, V-belts - Rope, Chain drive. Gears - Spur, Helical, Bevel, Worm and worm
wheel and Rack and pinion - simple problems in power transmission. (4)
ENERGY ENGINEERING
Introduction to Boilers -Working principle of Thermal, Hydro-Electric and Nuclear Power Plants-
Merits and demerits. Solar - Wind power plants. (5)
REFRIGERATION AND AIR- CONDITIONING
Terminology of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. Basic principles of Vapour Compression and
Absorption Refrigeration System. - Window and Split Room Air Conditioners. (4)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Shanmugam G., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Limited,
New Delhi,2008
2. Rajput R.K., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi,2008
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Venugopal K. and Prabhu Raja V., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Anuradha Agencies,
Kumbakonam, 2009
2. Bansal R.K., A Text Book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Laxmi Publications, 2009
3. www.sharewareconection.com/titles/mechanical-engineering.htm
4. www.drifile.com/freeware/mechanical-engineering.htm
S-3 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
1. To acquaint the students pursuing engineering disciplines other than electrical engineering, the
fundamental concepts of electrical engineering.
2. To study the basics of AC and DC circuits.
3. To study the basic laws of electromagnetism.
4. To study the basic principle of operation of various types of measuring instruments used in AC
and DC circuits.
5. To acquaint the students the techniques of wiring and various wiring materials.
CIRCUIT ELEMENTS, LAWS AND ANALYSIS
Circuit elements and definitions - active and passive elements - voltage-current relationships - Ohm's
law - Kirchhoff's laws - series and parallel circuits - star-delta transformation - mesh and nodal
analysis for dc circuits. (9)
ELECTROMAGNETICS
Magnetic field - Biot savart's law - force on current carrying conductor in magnetic field - hysteresis -
magneto motive force - magnetic field strength - reluctance - laws of magnetic circuits - Faraday's
laws of electromagnetic induction - Lenz's law - Fleming's rules - statically and dynamically induced
emf - energy stored in magnetic field. (9)
AC CIRCUITS UNDER STEADY STATE
Sinusoidal inputs and their representations - production of alternating voltage - phase and phase
difference - instantaneous, average and rms values - steady state responses of R, L and C to
sinusoidal input- impedance and series RLC circuits - admittance and parallel RLC circuits-three
phase circuits - power in AC circuits - two wattmeter method of power measurements. (9)
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Classification of measuring Instruments - essential features of indicating instruments -
deflecting torque, controlling torque and damping torque in indicating instruments - construction and
operating principles of moving coil and moving iron instruments - voltmeters and ammeters-
dynamometer type wattmeter -induction type energy meter-megger. (9)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Types of wiring systems - wiring accessories - earthing - fluorescent tubes - CFL - sodium
vapour lamp- - simple domestic wiring layouts - staircase wiring - IE rules - testing of electrical
installation. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Mittle V.M., "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Mehta V.K., "Principles of Electrical Engineering", S.Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2003
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Soni M.L. Gupta J.C. and Gupta P.V., A Course in Electrical Circuits and Fields", Dhanpat Rai
and Sons, New Delhi, 1998.
2. Raiput, R.K. "Basic Electrical Engineering", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 2007.
S-4 BASIC COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (QUALITATIVE TREATMENT ONLY) L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY OBJECTIVE
To have a qualitative study about the analog and pulse modulation systems, transmission
systems and communication networks.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
Introduction - The Importance of Communications - The Elements of a Communication System
- Types of Electronic Communications - A Survey of Communications Applications - The
Electromagnetic Spectrum- Bandwidth - Need for Modulation - FDM - AM Transmitter, Super
heterodyne receiver - Amplitude Modulation Principles - Modulation Index - Sidebands - Power
Distribution - High level collector modulator- Square law modulator - DSB SC Modulation - SSB SC
modulation - VSB modulation - Linear Diode detector - Synchronous demodulator. (10)
ANGLE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
Angle Modulation - Phase Modulation - Frequency Modulation - Sidebands and the Modulation
Index - FM generation using Reactance Modulator - Armstrong method of FM generation - Foster
Seeley Discriminator - Ratio detector - Differential peak detector - FM demodulation using PLL - Block
Diagram of FM Transmitter - Block Diagram of FM Receiver - Comparison of AM and FM. (9)
PULSE AND DIGITAL MODULATION
Sampling theorem for low pass signals (statement & explanation)- Pulse Modulation
Techniques - PAM, PWM, PPM, PCM and DM - Line codes - Time Division Multiplexing - Digital
modulation Techniques - ASK, FSK and PSK. (8)
TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Antenna Fundamentals - Typical Antennas - Radio-Frequency Wave Propagation - Block
diagram of Satellite Communication System- Block Diagram of Optic Fiber Communication System -
Fixed Microwave links - Block Diagram of Microwave Transmitter and Receiver - Block Diagram of
Color Television Transmitter and Receiver - RADAR systems. (9)
COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Introduction to Networks - WAN - MAN - LAN - Network Topologies- Multiple Access
Techniques, Principles of FDMA, TDMA, CDMA - Switching Concepts - Circuit, Message and Packet
Switching - Basic Concepts of PSTN, ISDN - Basic Cellular Concepts, Block Diagram of Cellular
Transmitter and Receiver. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Louis Frenzel, "Communication Electronics Principles and Applications", Third Edition, Special
Indian Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. Roy Blake, "Electronic Communication Systems", 2nd Edition, Thomson Delmar, 2005
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kennedy Davis, "Electronic Communication Systems", 4th edition, Tata McGraw Hill, Publication
2008
2. Wayne Tomasi, "Electronic Communication Systems - Fundamental Through Advanced", Fifth
Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.
S-5 BASIC COMPUTER ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the technological aspects of computers - hardware, software, networks, software
development and database management system.
HARDWARE AND I/O
Basic structure of a digital computer: functions of ALU, CU and MU. Memory: basic structure of
a memory cell - memory organization - Types of RAM and ROM - cache memory. Input devices:
keyboard, mouse, trackball, joystick, light pen, touch screen, scanner, OMR, MICR, OCR, bar coding
and speech input devices. Output devices: different types of monitors, printers and plotters.
Secondary storage devices: layout of magnetic tapes, floppy disks and hard disks - read/write
operations. Optical storage devices: CDROM, WORM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM. Magneto optical
disk - Mass storage devices. (12)
DATA REPRESENTATION
Binary, octal and hexadecimal number system- base conversions- representation of integers,
fractions and characters - signed and unsigned number representations - fixed and floating point
number representation - complements - BCD, Excess-3, Gray, and ASCII codes- error detecting
codes. Binary arithmetic: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (11)
OS AND NETWORK
Basics of Operating systems: objectives and functions - evolution of operating systems - serial
processing - batch processing - multiprogramming - timesharing systems - online and real time
systems- Overview of UNIX, LINUX, WINDOWS. Networking concepts: LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN -
Topologies - Transmission media: coaxial, twisted pair, optical fibre, wireless media - TCP/IP model -
Introduction to Internet and www: web page, URL, web browser, ISP,Internet applications, VPN. (11)
IT AND SOFTWARE
Software Development Life cycle - software Testing. Structure of a database - Database
Management system architecture - Database models. Electronic commerce, Multimedia and virtual
reality - Security threats and protection. (11)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. ITL Education Solutions Ltd, "Introduction to Information Technology", Pearson Education, 2006
(Chapters: 3, 4, 5, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21)
2. Rajaraman . V, "Fundamentals of Computers", IV Edition, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2006.
(Chapters: 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14)
S-6 BASIC C PROGRAMMING L T P C 2 0 3 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY & PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To develop the ability to draw flowcharts and write simple C programs
FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING
Flowcharts. Introduction to C: C character set - constants, variables and keywords - data types
- C compilation and execution. Operators: hierarchy of operators - associativity of operators - usage.
Single dimensional arrays - Console I/O functions: Formatted I/O: scanf, printf - getchar, putchar (6)
CONTROL STATEMENTS
If statement, if - else statement, nested if statements - ternary operator - while loop, do - while
loop, for loop - break statement - continue statement - switch case statement - goto statement and
statement labels (6)
POINTERS AND ARRAYS
Array of pointers - multi-dimensional arrays- pointers and strings- standard string library
functions: strlen( ), strcpy( ), strcat( ), strstr( ) and strcmp( ) - dynamic memory allocation and
deallocation. (6)
FUNCTION
Function declaration and prototypes - parameter passing - recursion - storage classes. (6)
STRUCTURES AND FILES
Definition of structure - array of structures - pointer to structures- union -Bit fields - typedef -
enum data type - high level file I/O - text and binary file processing. (6)
Theory : 30
Practicals : 45
Total : 75
TEXT BOOK
1. Byron S.Gottfried, "Programming with C", II Edn, Schaum's outline Series, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, Reprint 2008.
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Brian.W.Kernigham and Dennis M.Ritchie, "The C Programming Language", II Edn, Prentice Hall
of India, New Delhi, 2008.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
THEORY :
Final Examination = 25%
Internal Assessment = 25%
PRACTICAL :
Continuous Assessment = 50%
S-7 BUILDING MATERIALS L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
At the end of this course the student should be able to understand the properties of stones, bricks,
building blocks, Timber, Steel, Paint, Bitumen and other special materials. Further he should be able
to understand the importance of cement, mortar and concrete. He also should be able to understand
the used of all the materials at various stages of construction activities. All these should be achieved
by demonstrating the materials visually as well as explaining them in the class room lectures.
STONESClassification Selection - Application of stone in buildings - Requirement and testing of
stones - Deterioration and preservation of stone work - Artificial stones. (9)
BRICKS AND BUILDINGS BLOCKS
Manufacture of bricks - Classification - Qualities - Test on Bricks- Fire Bricks -Tiles -
Manufacture - Tests - Building blocks - Types and uses - Joists and filler blocks - Curved shell units -
Light weight concrete blocks. (9)
MORTAR - CEMENT - CONCRETE
Classification of mortar - Preparation - Selection for mortar - Tests for mortars - Manufacture
of cement - Types of cement - Characteristics - Aggregates - Basic Characteristics - Types of
aggregates - Admixtures - properties of fresh concrete - Properties of hardened concrete - Types of
Concrete. (9)
TIMBER, STEEL ETC.Timber - Market forms - Industrial timber - Plywood - Veneer - Thermocole -
Panels of laminates.
Steel-Composition - Uses - Market forms - Mechanical treatment.
Paints - vanishes - Distempers.
Asphalt, Bitumen and Tar - Terminology, Specifications and Uses. (9)
SPECIAL MATERIALS
Glass - Ceramics - Sheets for pitched roof coverings - Fibre glass reinforced plastics -
Refractories - Types - Fibre textiles - Mats and pads for earth reinforcement - Aluminum - Wall panels
- Mountings - Polymers in Civil Engineering. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Varghese PC, "Building Materials ", Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Surendra Singh, "Building Materials", Vikas Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1996
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Neil Jackson and Dhir,R.K., "Civil Engineering Materials", McMillan Publishers Ltd, New Delhi,
1996
2. Duggal SK., "Building Materials", New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2008
3 Rangwala, SC., "Engineering Materials", Charotar Publishing House, Anand, 1997.
(S-8) ENGINEERING MECHANICS L T P C 3 1 0 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
At the end of this course the student should be able to understand the vectorial and scalar
representation of forces and moments, static equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies and the concept
of friction. Further he should be able to understand centre of gravity, moment of inertia, kinematics
and kinetics of particles, impulse and basics of vibration. All these should be achieved conceptually
with worked out examples
STATICS OF PARTICLES
Forces in plane and space - Vector addition of concurrent forces in plane and space-Problems
involving the equilibrium of a particle - Free body diagram - Equilibrium of particle in space. (6)
STATICS OF RIGID BODIES IN TWO DIMENSIONS
Rigid bodies - Two dimensional structure - Moment of force about a point and about an axis -
Moment of a couple - Equivalent systems of coplanar forces - Rigid body in equilibrium - Problems
involving equilibrium of rigid body (6)
FRICTION
Laws of friction - Coefficient of friction - Problems involving dry friction - Wedge & ladder friction. (4)
APPLICATION OF STATICS
Types of supports - Reactions of beams and rigid frames - Plane roof trusses - Method of joints and sections (6)
CENTROID, CENTRE OF GRAVITY AND MOMENT OF INERTIA
Centroids of areas, composite areas - Determination of moment of inertia of plane figures, polar
moment of inertia - Radius of gyration. (5)
KINEMATICS OF PARTICLES
Introduction - Plane, Rectilinear motion - Time dependent motion- Rectangular coordinates - Projectile motion. (5)
KINETICS OF PARTICLES
Equation of motion - Rectilinear motion - Work energy method - Potential energy - Kinetic energy -
Conservation of energy. (5)
IMPULSE & MOMENTUM
Impulse - momentum principle - Concept of conservation of momentum - Impact -Direct central
impact - Oblique central impact (4)
INTRODUCTION TO VIBRATION
Simple Harmonic Motion - Mass spring system-Free vibration (elementary treatment only) (4)
Theory : 45 Tutorials : 15 Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rajasekaran S and Sankarasubramanian G, "Engineering Mechanics- Statics and Dynamics",
Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2005
2. Natesa S.C.,"Engineering Mechanics-Statics andDynamics",UmeshPublications,NewDelhi,2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1.Beer F P and Johnston E R, "Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Statics & Dynamics", Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 2007
2.Irving H Shames,"Engineering Mechanics-Statics and Dynamics",IV Edition,Pearson Education Asia Pvt Ltd,
2003
3.Hibbeller R C,"Engineering Mechanics,Vol I,Statics and Vol II Dynamics",Pearson Education Asia Pvt Ltd, 2001
4.Bhavikatti S S & Rajasekarappa KG, "Engineering Mechanics", New Age International (P) Ltd., NewDelhi, 2008
5.Bansal R K, "Engineering Mechanics", Laxmi Publications (P)., New Delhi, 2007
S-9 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the fundamental concepts of analysis of AC and DC circuits that
involves the application of different laws and network theorems.
Learning Objectives include the following:
1. Application of Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws in the analysis of electric circuits.
2. Analysis of single-phase RLC circuits.
3. Analysis of magnetically coupled circuits.
4. Fundamental concepts of three-phase circuits.
BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS AND DC CIRCUITS
Concept of linearity and bilateral property-passive and active elements-independent and
dependent sources-Ohm's law-Kirchhoff's laws-analysis of DC series and parallel circuits-network
reduction-source transformation-star/delta transformation-mesh current and node voltage method of
analysis of simple DC circuits. (9)
SINUSOIDAL STEADY STATE ANALYSIS
Sinusoidal voltage and current-peak, average and rms values-peak (crest) and form factors for
sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal periodic waveforms-R, L, and C elements and their voltage-current
relationships- phasor diagrams-concept of phasor and complex impedance and admittance-analysis
of simple, single phase ac series and parallel circuits-apparent power, active power, reactive power
and power factor-concept of complex power-impedance and power triangle.
Resonance in series and parallel circuits-Q factor-half power frequencies and bandwidth of
resonant circuits. (10)
NETWORK THEOREMS
Superposition theorem-Thevenin's theorem-Norton's theorem-Maximum power transfer
theorem-Reciprocity theorem-application to AC and DC circuits. (9)
COUPLED CIRCUITS
Self and mutual inductance-coefficient of coupling-dot convention-analysis of simple coupled
circuits-ideal transformer-conductively coupled circuits-analysis of single tuned circuits involving
mutual inductance. (9)
THREE PHASE CIRCUITS
Three phase star and delta connections-phase sequence-line and phase quantities-analysis of
three phase circuits with star and delta connected balanced loads-phasor diagram representation-two
wattmeter method of power measurement-reactive power measurement. (8)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Joseph A. Edminister and Mahmood Nahvi, "Electric Circuits", Schaum's Series, Tata McGraw-Hill, Edition
2004, New Delhi.
2. Sudhakar A. and Shyammohan S.P., "Circuits and Networks: Analysis and Synthesis", Tata McGraw-Hill,
Edition 2004, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Paranjothi S.R., "Electric Circuit Analysis", New Age International (P) Ltd, Edition 2000, New Delhi.
2. William H.Hayt Jr, Jack E. Kemmerly, and Steven M.Durbin, "Engineering Circuit Analysis", Tata McGraw-
Hill, Edition 2002, New Delhi.
3. Gupta B.R, "Fundamentals of Electric Circuits", S.Chand & Company (Pvt) Ltd, New Delhi, 2002.
S-10 NETWORK THEORY L T P C 3 0 1 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To have a detailed study of electric networks, theorems, its behaviour and response with
excitation.
KIRCHOFF'S LAWS AND METHODS OF ANALYSING CIRCUITS
Kirchoff's voltage law - voltage division - power in a series circuit- Kirchoff's current law -
parallel resistance - current division - power in a parallel circuit.
Concept of tree and co-tree - twigs and incidence matrix properties- incidence matrix and
KCL - link currents - tie-set matrix - cut-set tree and branch voltages - Mesh analysis - mesh
equations by inspection method - super mesh analysis - Nodal analysis: nodal equations by
inspection method - supernode analysis. (9)
THEOREMS IN CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
Star-delta transformation - Superposition theorem - Thevenin's theorem - Norton's theorem -
Reciprocity theorem - Compensation (Substitution) theorem - maximum power transfer theorem -
duals and duality - Tellegen's theorem - Millman's theorem. (9)
RESONANCE AND COUPLED CIRCUITS
Series resonance - impedance and phase angle in of a series resonant circuit - Voltages and
currents in a series resonant circuit - Bandwidth of an RLC circuit - Quality factor and its effect on
bandwidth - magnification in resonance - Parallel resonance - Resonant frequency for a tank circuit -
Variation of impedance with frequency - Q-factor of parallel resonance magnification - Reactance
curves in Parallel resonance.
Conductively coupled circuit and mutual inductance - Mutual inductance Dot convention -
Coefficient of coupling - Analysis of multi-winding coupled circuit - Tuned circuits. (9)
TRANSIENTS
DC response of RL, RC and RLC circuits -Classical and Lapalace Transform methods of
analysis - Sinusoidal response of RL, RC and RLC circuits. (9)
ELEMENTS OF REALIZABILITY AND SYNTHESIS OF ONE-PORT NETWORKS
Hurwitz polynomials - positive real functions - frequency response of reactive one port -
Synthesis of reactive one port - R-L network and R-C network by Foster and Cauer method.
(9)
Theory : 45
Practical : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sudhakar A. and Shyam Mohan S.P.,“Circuits and Networks-Analysis and Synthesis”, 3rd Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Joseph A.Edminister, “Electric Circuits”, 4th Edition, Schaum's outline series, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 2004
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Van Valkenberg, "Networks Analysis", 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2006
2. Stanley, "Networks Analysis with applications", 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2006
3. Chakrabarti A., "Circuit theory", 4th Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Co., New Delhi, 2005.
4. Suresh Kumar K.S., “Electric circuits and networks”, 1st edition, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2009.
S-11 C PROGRAMMING - THEORY & PRACTICE L T P C 2 0 3 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY & PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To develop the ability to draw flowcharts and write C programs for the following concepts.
Basic structure of a digital computer - Fundamentals of programming -Flowcharts.
Programming strategies (Introduction): top-down, structured programming, object oriented. (3)
INTRODUCTION TO C
C character set - constants, variables and keywords - Data types- C compilation and execution.
Operators: hierarchy of operators - associativity of operators - usage. Single dimensional array -
console I/O functions: formatted I/O: scanf, printf - getchar, putchar. (3)
CONTROL STATEMENTS
If statement, if -else statement, nested if statements - ternary operator - while loop, do-while
loop, for loop- break statement - continue statement - switch case statement - goto statement and
statement labels. (6)
POINTERS AND ARRAYS
Array of pointers - multi-dimensional arrays - pointers and strings- standard string library
functions: strlen( ), strcpy( ), strcat( ), strstr( ) and strcmp( ) - dynamic memory allocation and
deallocation. (6)
FUNCTION
Function declaration and prototypes -Parameter passing - recursion- command line arguments
- function pointers - passing pointers to functions - passing arrays to functions - passing function to
other functions. Storage classes - C preprocessor. (6)
STRUCTURES AND FILES
Definition of structure - array of structures - pointer to structures- self referential structures -
union - bit fields - typedef - enum data type- High level file I/O - text and binary file processing - low
level file I/O & processing. (6)
Theory : 30
Practical : 45
Total : 75
TEXT BOOK
1. Byron S.Gottried, "Programming with C", II Edn, Schaum's outline series, Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi, Reprint 2008.
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Brian.W.Kernigham and Dennis M.Ritchie, "The C Programming Language", II Edn, Prentice Hall
of India, New Delhi, 2008.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
THEORY :
Final Examination = 25%
Internal Assessment = 25%
PRACTICAL :
Continuous Assessment = 50%
(S-12) FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL COMPUTERS L T P C 3 1 0 4 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To learn the basics of data representation, arithmetic algorithms, Boolean algebra, digital circuit
design and different types of memory.
DATA REPRESENTATION
Binary , Octal, Hexadecimal Number System-Base Conversion- Binary Representation
Integers, Fractions Characters- Signed Unsigned Number Representation -Fixed Floating point
Number Representation - Complements - Binary Codes : BCD, Excess-3, Gray, ASCII, Error
Detecting Code -Binary Arithmetic : Algorithms for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication , Division on
Signed Magnitude , 2's Complement Numbers and Floating point Numbers. (12)
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA LOGIC GATES
Boolean Algebra - Basic Definitions, Theorem Properties -Canonical Standard Forms - Min
term, Max term, SOP, POS - Digital Logic gates - NAND NOR Implementations- Simplification
Boolean Functions - Karnaugh map- Don't Care Conditions- Quine-Mccluskey Method . (9)
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC
Adders - Half Adder, Full Adder, Binary Parallel Adder, BCD Adder- Subtractor - Half Subtractor
, Full Subtractor - Code Converter - Multilevel NAND Circuit , Multilevel NOR Circuit- Magnitude
Comparator- Decoders -Encoder - Multiplexer - Demultiplexer - Introduction to PLAS and PALS. (8)
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC
Synchronous Sequential Circuits : Flip Flops - Types - Analysis Clocked Sequential Circuits :
State Table , State Diagram , State Equation, State Reduction Assignment - Flip Flop Excitation
Table - Design Procedure - Registers - Shift Register - Counters- Binary BCD Counters- Design
Counters. Asynchronous Sequential Circuits: Introduction. (10)
MEMORY
Structure of Memory Cell - Memory Organization - Dimensions- Memory Access - Random
Access Memories - SRAM - DRAM -SDRAM- ROM- Types ROM - Flash Memory. (6)
Theory : 45
Tutorials : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Morris Mano M., "Digital Logic and Computer Design", Prentice Hall, 2007.
2. Morris Mano M., "Computer System Architecture", Prentice Hall India, 3rd Edition, 2006 (For Unit
I - Algorithms)
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Tocci R.J., Neal S. Widemer, Gregory L. Moss "Digital Systems: Principles and Applications",
Prentice Hall of India (New Delhi), Ninth edition, 2007.
2. Floyd T.L., Charles E., "Digital Fundamentals", Pearson Education, Ninth edition, 2005.
3. Charles H. Roth Jr., "Fundamentals of Logic Design ", Brooks Cole; 5th Revised edition, 2003.
4. Thomas C. Bartee, "Digital Computer Fundamentals", McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 6th edition, 1997.
S-13 CHEMISTRY FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS L T P C 3 0 0 3 ASSESSMENT : THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To make the students knowledegeable in the fundamental and applied aspects of Inorganic
chemistry, Analystical chemistry and Bio-technology.
CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Co-ordination compounds - Terminology - IUPAC Nomenclature- Werner's Theory - EAN
concept - Factors affecting stability of a complex ion - Shortcomings of VB theory - Crystal Field
Theory - CFSE- Crystal field splitting - Factors influencing crystal field splitting - Octahedral,
tetrahedral and Square planar complexes. Magnetic properties - MOT (Basic concepts only). (10)
INORGANIC POLYMERS
Inorganic polymers - properties - Glass transition temperature - Important inorganic polymers -
Structures, Properties and industrial applications of Phosphorus-based, Boron-based polymers,
Sulphur-based polymers, silicon based and coordination polymers. (7)
LUBRICANTS
Functions - Mechanism of lubrication - Classification - properties of lubricating oils - Semi-solid
lubricants - Solid lubricants - Synthetic lubricants. (5)
NANOCHEMISTRY
Carbon nanotubes - Structure and properties - Fabrication of carbon nanotubes - Applications
of carbon nanotubes. (3)
POWDER METALLURGY
Principles of powder metallurgy - Characteristics of metal powders- Methods of producing metal
powders - stages involved - Applications of powder metallurgy. (3)
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR ANALYSIS
Volumetric titrations - Terminology - Basic requirement for a titration reaction - Standard
solutions - Primary standards - Expressing concentrations of standard solutions - Acid-base titrations -
Mathematical treatment of acid-base titrations - redox titrations - Complexometric titrations - EDTA
titrations - Masking agents - Indicators for EDTA titrations - Cautions in volumetric titrimetry -
Correction for unavoidable errors - Analytical applications of DMA and oxine. (9)
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Introduction - Biotechnology processes - chemical synthesis through biotechnology - production
of Ethanol from Molasses, production of acetic acid, production of lactic acid - Industrial Enzymes
used in food and beverages.
Biofuels - Biofertilizers - Biosurfactants - Biomembranes - starch processing for textiles -
Biochips(A brief account only) (8)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Jain P.C. and Monikka Jain, "Engineering Chemistry" - Dhanpat Rai and Co (2004).
2. Puri B.R. Sharma L.R "Principles of Inorganic Chemistry" S. Chand and Company Ltd (2002).
3. Manjula Devi M, Revathi P, and Jalaja D - "Engineering Chemistry Volume I" R.K Publishers
(2008).
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Chawla S. "A Text book of Engineering Chemistry" - Dhanpat Rai and Company (2005).
2. Dara, S.S. “A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry” S. Chand and Company Ltd (2006).
156
TEXT BOOK
1. Jovitha Jerome, “Virtual Instrumentation Using Lab VIEW”,
Prentice Hall of India Publishers, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gary Johnson, “LABVIEW Graphical Programming”, II Edition,
McGraw Hill, 1997.
2. Lisa K Wells & Jeffery Travels, “LABVIEW for Everyone”, Prentice
Hall, 1997.
3. Sokol off, “Basic Concepts of LABVIEW 4”, Prentice Hall, 1998.
4. Gupta S., Gupta J.P.J., “PC Interfacing for Data Acquisition and
Process Control”, II Edition, Instrument Society of America, 1994.
B.E. ELECTRICALS AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
(For the students admitted From 2009-10 and subsequently)
THIRD TO EIGHTH SEMESTER SYLLABUS
COIMBATORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Government Aided Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University and Accredited by NBA)
COIMBATORE – 641 014.
155
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER35 VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the programming techniques in virtual instrumentation
and the hardware features of interfacing.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to use LABVIEW for any real time
application.
REVIEW OF VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION
Historical Perspective, Advantages, Block Diagram and
Architecture of a Virtual Instrument. (9)
DATA FLOW TECHNIQUES
Graphical Programming In Data Flow, Comparison with
Conventional Programming. (9)
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES
VI and Sub-VI Loops and Charts Array, Clusters, and Graphs,
Case and Sequence Structures, formula notes local and global variables,
string and file I/O. (9)
DATA ACQUISITION AND INSTRUMENT INTERFACES
ADC, DAC, DIO, Counters and Timers, PC Hardware Structures,
Timing, Interrupts, DMA, Software and Hardware Installation. Current
Loop, RS 232 C /RS 485, GPIB, USB and PCMCIA. (9)
ANALYSIS TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
Fourier Transform, Power Spectrum, Correlation Methods,
Windowing and Filtering. VI Application in Various Fields- VISA and IVI
–Image Acquisition and Processing. (9)
Total: 45
154
INSULATION CO ORDINATION
Over voltage protective devices – shielding wires, rods gaps, and
surge diverters, principles of insulation co ordination – recent
advancements in insulation co ordination – design of EHV system.(10)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Allan Greenwood , “Electrical Transients in power systems”, Wiley
Interscience, II edition, NewYork,1991.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Klaus Ragaller, “Surges in high voltage networks”, Plenum Press,
NewYork,1980.
2. Diesendorf,W., “Over voltages on high voltage systems”, Renselaer
Bookstore, Troy NewYork,1971.
3. Peterson,H.A., “Transients in power systems”, Dover Publications,
New York,1963.
4. Rakosh das Begamudre, “Extra high voltage AC Transmission
Engineering”, Wiley Eastern ltd,New Delhi,2007.
3
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P
Theory
Total Credits
Practical
Credit
09CE31 Mathematics III 3 1 0 4
09EE32 Electromagnetic Fields 3 1 0 4
09EE33 DC Machines and Transformers 3 0 0 3
09EE34 Solid State Devices 3 1 0 4
09EE35 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 1 0 4
09EE36 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3
09CE49 Science of Creativity andProfessional Ethics 2 - - -
09EE47 DC Machines, Transformers and
Instrumentation Laboratory 0 0 3 -
09EE48 Electronics Laboratory 0 0 3 -
22
III Semester
COIMBATORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Government Aided Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University and Accredited by NBA
Coimbatore - 641 014.
B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(FULL TIME)
SUBJECTS OF STUDY
4
IV Semester
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P Credit
Theory
Total Credits
Practical
30
09EE41 Mathematics IV 3 1 0 4
09EE42 Mechanics of Solids and Fluids 3 0 0 3
09EE43 Electronic Circuits 3 0 0 3
09EE44 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
09EE45 Digital Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 4
09EE46 Principles of Environmental
Science and Engineering 3 0 0 3
09CE49 Science of Creativity and
Professional Ethics 2 - — 2
09EE47 DC Machines, Transformers
and Instrumentation Laboratory 0 0 3 4
09EE48 Electronics Laboratory 0 0 3 4
V Semester
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P Credit
Theory
Total Credits
Practical
09EE51 Synchronous Machines 3 0 0 3
09EE52 Induction Machines 3 0 0 3
09EE53 Control Engineering 3 1 0 4
09EE54 Microprocessors and
Computer Architecture 3 0 0 3
09EE55 Microcontroller Based
System Design 3 0 0 3
09EE56 VLSI Design 3 0 0 3
Synchronous Machines, Induction
Machines and Control Systems
Laboratory 0 0 3 —
09EE68 Microcontrollers and Object
Oriented Programming Laboratory 0 0 3 —
09EE69 Mini Project 0 0 3 —
09EE67
19153
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER34 TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the fundamentals of transients in power systems caused
by lightning and switching surges, the computation of transients in
conversion equipment and insulation co ordination.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will understand the effect of transients in power
systems and recognize and solve problems connected with power
networks and components.
INTRODUCTION AND SURVEY
Review of various types of power system transients- effect of
transients on power systems – relevance of the study and computation
of power system transients. (5)
LIGHTNING SURGES
Electrification of thunderclouds – lightning current surges –
lightning current parameters and their values – stroke to tower and mid
span – induced lightning surges. (10)
SWITCHING SURGES
Closing and reclosing of lines – load rejection – fault initiation –
fault clearing – short line faults – Ferro – resonance – isolator switching
surges – temporary over voltages – surges on an integrated system –
switching – harmonics. (10)
COMPUTATION OF TRANSIENTS IN CONVERSION EQUIPMENT
Traveling wave method – Beweley’s Lattice diagram – analysis
in time and frequency domain – eigen value approach – Z-transform
– EMTP software. (10)
VI Semester
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P C
Theory
Total Credits
Practical
30
09EE61 Design of Electrical Machines 3 1 0 4
09EE62 Power Electronics 3 1 0 4
09EE63 Transmission andDistribution Systems 3 0 0 3
09EE64 Object Oriented Programming & C++ 3 0 0 3
09EE65 Data Communication Networks 3 0 0 3
09EE66 Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 3
Synchronous Machines,
Induction Machines and
Control Systems Laboratory. 0 0 3 4
09EE68 Microcontrollers and Object
Oriented Programming Laboratory 0 0 3 4
09EE69 Mini Project 0 0 3 2
09EE67
5
VII Semester
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P Credit
Theory
Total Credits
Practical
17
09EE71 Industrial Economics and
Corporate Management 3 0 0 3
09EE72 Power System Analysis 3 1 0 4
09EE73 Electric Drives and Control 3 1 0 4
09EE74 Elective I 3 0 0 3
09EE75 Elective II 3 0 0 3
09EE86 DSP and Embedded Systems
Laboratory 0 0 3 —
09EE87 Power Electronics and
Drives Laboratory 0 0 3 —
09EE88 Project Work and Viva-Voce 0 0 6 —
152
SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTORS (SRM)
Introduction – principle of operation of Switched Reluctance
Motors (SRM)-comparison between SRM and conventional reluctance
motors-design aspects of stator and rotor pole arcs-derivation of torque
expression-torque –speed characteristics-power converters for SRM-
driver circuits-applications-switched reluctance generator. (9)
LINEAR ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Linear machines - basic difference between Linear Electrical
Machines (LEMS) and rotating - machine - classification of LEMS, linear
motors and levitation machines - linear induction motors - linear
synchronous motors - DC linear motors - linear levitation machines.(9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Venkataratnam K., “Special Electrical machines” Universities Press,
First Edition 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Miller T.J.E., “Electronic Control of Switched Reluctance Machines”,
Newnes Publishers, 2004.
2. Nasar S.A., “Electric Machines and Electro mechanics”,Schaum
Outlines Series, Second Edition,2006.
3. Krishnan R., “Switched Reluctance Motor Drives: Modeling, Simulation,
Analysis, Design, and Applications”, Industrial Electronics
Series, CRC Press, New York, 2002.
4. Krishnan R., “Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC
Motor Drives”, CRC Press, New York, 2009.
5. Nasar S.A., I.Boldea, “Linear Motion Electric Machines”, John
Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, 1976.
6. Cyril G. Veinott , “Fractional and Sub fractional Horsepower Electric
Motors: Available Types, Basic Operating Principles, Selection, and
Maintenance”, McGraw Hill Publishers, Singapore, 2002.
VIII Semester
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P Credit
Theory
Total Credits
Practical
29
09EE81 Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3
09EE82 Protection and Switchgear 3 0 0 3
09EE83 Generation and Utilization of
Electric Power 3 0 0 3
09EE84 Elective III 3 0 0 3
09EE85 Elective IV 3 0 0 3
09EE86 DSP and Embedded Systems
Laboratory 0 0 3 4
09EE87 Power Electronics and
Drives Laboratory 0 0 3 4
09EE88 Project Work and Viva-Voce 0 0 6 6
6
LI ST OF ELECT I V ESLI ST OF ELECT I V ESLI ST OF ELECT I V ESLI ST OF ELECT I V ESLI ST OF ELECT I V ES
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject L T P
09ER01 Advanced Topics in Power Electronics 3 0 0 3
09ER02 Automotive Electronics - Embedded
Software Developer 3 0 0 3
09ER03 Computer Aided Design of
Rotating Machines 3 0 0 3
09ER04 Computer Numerical Control 3 0 0 3
09ER05 Database Management Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER06 Data Structures and Algorithms 3 0 0 3
09ER07 Design of Small Machines 3 0 0 3
09EE08 Digital Control Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER09 Digital Image processing 3 0 0 3
09ER10 Digital Protection of Power Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER11 Electronic Product Design 3 0 0 3
09ER12 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 3 0 0 3
C
151
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER33 SPECIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To make the students understand the concepts and broad
principles of special electrical machines and their applications in the
modern industries.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the this course, the students will have clear
understanding of the principle and operation of special electrical
machines such as switched reluctance motor, stepper motor, reluctance
motors, brushless DC motors, linear electrical machine and selection of
motor for a particular application.
STEPPER MOTORS
Introduction-comparison with servo motors-types and construction
features – method of operation - mechanism of torque production-
characteristics of stepper motors - half stepping and the required
switching sequence -open loop and closed loop control of VR stepper
motor – single phase stepping motor-driver circuit for stepper motors:
unipolar and bipolar driver circuits- ratings and applications. (9)
RELUCTANCE MOTORS
Introduction - general - types of synchronous motors - reluctance
- motors - definitions - construction - polyphase and split phase reluctance
motors - capacitor type reluctance motors - hysteresis motors -
construction - polyphase - capacitor type and shaded pole hysteresis
motors - universal motors - universal motors - application and torque -
characteristics - essential parts of universal motors. (9)
BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS
Introduction-types and constructional features-principal of
operation- unidirectional and bidirectional brushless DC motors-sensing
and switching logic scheme-drive and power circuits-applications. (9)
150
SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY CONTROL ICs, PROTECTION AND
TESTING
Voltage mode control – current mode control –power factor
correction- quasi-resonant mode control – protecting the supply and
load from the input line – protecting the load from the supply and itself –
testing – line regulation – load regulation – dynamic load response time
– dielectric withstanding voltage – hold-up time – over-current limb test-
Application of microcontroller and DSP processors. (9)
CLOSED-LOOP FEEDBACK AND STABILITY
Bode plot as the basic tool – closing the loop – stability criteria
applied to power supplies – control to output transfer functions of
common switching power supply topologies – common error amplifier
– compensation techniques. Switching power supply design examples.(9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Abraham Pressman, “Switching Power pply Design”, McGraw Hill
Publication, 1997.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Marty Brown, “Practical Switching Power Supply”, Academic Press
Inc., 1990.
2. Otmar Kilgensterin, “Switched Mode Power Supplies in Practice”,
John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1989.
3. Keith Billings, “Switch Mode Power Supply Hand Book”, McGraw
Hill Publication, 1999.
7
LI ST OF ELECT I V ES
SubjectCode
Name of the Subject
09ER13 High Speed Networks 3 0 0 3
09ER14 High Voltage Transmission Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER15 Java Programming 3 0 0 3
09ER16 Linear and Non Linear Systems Theory 3 0 0 3
09ER17 Mechatronics 3 0 0 3
09ER18 Medical Electronics 3 0 0 3
09ER19 Modeling and Analysis of Electrical Machines 3 0 0 3
09ER20 Modeling and Simulation 3 0 0 3
09ER21 Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER22 Physical Design of VLSI Circuits 3 0 0 3
09ER23 Power Quality 3 0 0 3
09ER24 Power System Control 3 0 0 3
09ER25 Power System Economics 3 0 0 3
09ER26 Programmable Logic Controllers 3 0 0 3
09ER27 Real Time Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER28 Renewable Energy Sources and
Power Generation 3 0 0 3
09ER29 Resource Management Techniques 3 0 0 3
09ER30 Restructured Power Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER31 Robotics and Control 3 0 0 3
09ER32 SMPS Based Power Converters 3 0 0 3
09ER33 Special Electrical Machines 3 0 0 3
09ER34 Transients in Power Systems 3 0 0 3
09ER35 Virtual Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
Note:
L – Lecture
T – Tutorial
P – Practical
C – Credit
L T P C
149
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER32 SMPS BASED POWER CONVERTERS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To understand the basic principles of switch mode conversion
and apply them to the design of different topologies. To solve problems
encountered when designing high-frequency switched mode power
supply with closed loop stability.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The student will be able to analyze the steady state operation of
DC-DC converters. They can understand the process of analyzing the
waveforms. They can design non-isolated and isolated DC-DC
converters. They also can design the magnetic components like
transformers, inductors and current transformers for a given application.
They can understand the soft switching techniques.
INTRODUCTION
Selection of different types of converters – power supply and
system grounds – use and design of clamps and snubbers – RFI and
EMI design considerations – power supply and product safety
considerations. (9)
SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY TOPOLOGIES
Factors affecting the choice of an appropriate topology – non-
transformer-isolated switching power supp(9)ly topologies – buck
regulator topology – boost regulator topology – buck-boost regulator
topology. Transformer isolated switching power supply topologies – fly-
back regulator topology – push-pull regulator topology – bridge regulator
topology-DC to AC inverter topologies. (9)
MAGNETIC COMPONENTS IN A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY
Basic magnetism and ferromagnetism – forward mode
transformer – fly-back transformer – forward mode filter choke – mutually
coupled forward mode filter inductors. Design of transformer and filters.(9)
9
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The objective is to incorporate the ideas of complex variables,
partial differential equations and its applications and Fourier transforms
that are imperative for effective understanding of Engineering
subjects. The topics introduced will serve as basic tools for
specialized studies in many engineering fields.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be familiar in applying complex variable ideas
to solve electrical problems, partial differential equation ideas in modeling
and solving electrical problems and Fourier transform ideas to analyze
and solve communication oriented problem.
COMPLEX DIFFERENTIATION
Analytic functions–Definitions and properties–Cauchy Riemann
equations in cartesian and polar coordinates-construction of analytic
functions– Conformal mappings–Bilinear Transformation -the mappings
of the form w= z+a, az, 1/z, z2, ez, sinz, cosz, -Simple problems.(9)
COMPLEX INTEGRATION
Cauchy’s integral theorem-Integral formula-Taylor’s and Laurent’s
series (without proof)-Types of singularities, Poles and residues-
Cauchy’s residue theorem-Applications-Contour integration using
circular and semicircular contours. (9)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Formation by elimination of arbitrary constants and functions-
solution by direct method-solution of first order non-linear PDE-standard
types- Lagrange’s linear equation-Linear higher order homogeneous
PDE with constant coefficients. (9)
09CE31 MATHEMATICS III
L T P C
3 1 0 4
148
and image segmentation. Object location – pick and place – object
identification – visual inspection – visual guidance – role of embedded
system in robotic vision. (9)
ROBOTIC APPLICATIONS
Industrial applications – future scope of robotics - multiple robots
– safety in robotics – robot intelligence and task planning – artificial
intelligence – application of AI and knowledge based expert systems in
robotics. Methods of robot programming. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Fu , K.S., Gonzalez RC., and Lee C.S.G., “Robotics control, sensing
vision and intelligence”, Mc Graw Hill, 1987.
REFERNCE BOOKS
1. Kozyrey, Yu. “Industrial Robotics”, MIR Publishers Mascow, 1985.
2. Deb. S. R, “Robotics Technology and Flexible Machine Design”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.
3. Mikell. P. Groover, Michell Weis, Roger. N. Nagel, Nicolous G. Odrey,
“Industrial Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications” ,
Mc Graw Hill, Int 2005.
4. Richard D Klafter Thomas A.Chmielewski and Michael Negin,
“Robotic Engineering: An Integrated approach”, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi, 2005.
5. Robert J Schilling, “ Fundamentals of Robotics: Analysis and Control”,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2005.
6. Nagrath I.J., Mittal R.K., “Robotics and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill,
Sixth reprint, 2007.
10
FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Fourier integral theorem (without proof)-Infinite Fourier transform-
infinite Fourier sine and cosine transforms-properties and problems-
Convolution theorem-Parseval’s identity-Finite Fourier sine and cosine
Transforms- properties and problems. (9)
BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Vibration of strings-one dimensional wave equations, one
dimensional heat flow- unsteady state and steady state -Two dimensional
heat flow steady state in Cartesian coordinates-Separation of variables-
Fourier series solution. (9)
Theory: 45
Tutorial: 15
Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kandasamy P., “Engineering Mathematics”, Volume – II & III S.Chand
& Co., 2004.
2. Veerarajan T., “Engineering Mathematics”, (for semester III) Third
Edition, Fifth Reprint, Tata Mc Graw – Hill Publishing Company Ltd,
2008.
3. Venkataraman,M.K., “Engineering Mathematics III”, Revised and
Enlarged Fourteenth Edition, The National Publishing Company, 2008.
4. Venkataraman.M.K. “Engineering Mathematics III-A”, (Eleventh
Edition), The National Publishing Company , 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, (8 th Edition)
John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Private Limited., - 2008.
2. Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, (40th Edition)
Khanna Publishers, 2007.
147
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER31 ROBOTICS AND CONTROL
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the development of robot mechanisms, the basic
principles expounded in the design, analysis and synthesis of robotic
system.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to conduct research activities in computer
vision, machine intelligence and related areas of robotic system.
INTRODUCTION
Evolution of robotics - Laws of robotics – types - robot anatomy –
specification of robot -– resolution, repeatability and precision movement.
Introduction to robot arm kinematics and dynamics – planning of
manipulator trajectories. (9)
ROBOTIC DRIVES AND CONTROL
Hydraulic, Electric and Pneumatic drives – linear and rotary
actuators – end-effectors – types. Control of robot manipulator. Variable
structure control – non-linear decoupled and feedback control – PD
control scheme – effect of external disturbance – PID control scheme –
resolved motion control - computed torque control, force control of robotic
manipulators. Hybrid position / force control and adaptive control. (9)
ROBOTIC SENSORS
Sensors in robotics- status sensors, environmental sensors,
quality control sensors, safety sensors and work cell control sensors.
Classification of robotic sensors – non optical and optical position
sensors – velocity sensors – proximity sensors – contact and non contact
type – touch and slip sensors – force and torque sensors – selection of
right sensors. (9)
ROBOTIC VISION SYSTEMS
Architecture of robotic vision system – stationary and moving
camera – image acquisition - image representation – image processing
11
09EE32 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart knowledge and understanding the basic concepts of
static electric and magnetic fields.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to apply the
laws of electrostatics and electromagnetics in the study of electrical
machine theory and power line parameter calculations, understand the
relation between the fields under time varying situations and acquire
knowledge about the propagation of uniform plane waves in different
medias.
ELECTROSTATICS
Types of charge distributions – Coulomb’s law – electric field
intensity of point, line and sheet of charges – electric flux density –
Gauss’s law and its applications – divergence theorem – Poisson’s and
Laplace equations – electric potentials – potential gradient. (9)
CONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS
Conductor properties - Current and current density – continuity
of current – nature of dielectric material – electric dipole – Potential
and field due to an electric dipole - polarization – boundary conditions
for perfect dielectric materials - capacitance – determination of
capacitance for different configurations – electrostatic energy storage
and energy density. (10)
MAGNETOSTATICS
Biot Savart’s law and its applications– Ampere’s circuital law and
its applications – Stoke’s theorem – magnetic flux and flux density –
scalar and vector magnetic potential. (8)
146
4. Tinney W.F. and Meyer W.S., “Solution of Large Sparse System by
Ordered Triangular Factorization” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control,
Vol : AC-18, pp:333-346, Aug 1973.
5. Zollenkopf K., “Bi-Factorization : Basic Computational Algorithm
and Programming Techniques; pp:75-96 ; Book on “Large Sparse
Set of Linear Systems” Editor: Rerd J.K., Academic Press, 1971.
MAGNETIC FORCE AND INDUCTANCE
Force on moving charge –force between different current
elements –force and torque on a closed circuit – magnetization -
magnetic boundary conditions – Inductance – Inductance of Solenoids,
Toroids, Transmission lines & Cables- Mutual Inductance – Magneto-
static energy storage and energy density –Lifting force of a magnet. (9)
TIME VARYING FIELDS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Faraday’s law –Stationary and motional emfs - conduction and
displacement current densities – Maxwell’s equation in differential and
integral forms.
Electromagnetic wave equations - uniform plane waves – wave
motion in free space and in conducting medium – propagation of plane
waves in lossy and in perfect dielectrics– Poynting vector and Poynting’s
theorem. (9)
Theory: 45
Tutorial: 15
Total: 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Hayt W.H., and John A. Buck, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John D.Kraus and Danie l A. Fleisch, “Electromagnetics with
Applications”, V Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.
2. Ashutosh Pramanik, “Electromagnetism – Theory and Applications”,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,2003.
3. K.A.Gangadhar, “Field Theory”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2004.
4. Joseph A.Edminister, “Theory and Problems of Electromagnetics”,
Schaum’s Outline Series, Tata McGraw Hill Inc., 2004.
5. N.N.Rao, “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics”, Prentice Hall
of India, New Delhi, 2003.
6. Matthew N.O.Sadiku, “Elements of electromagnetics”, Oxford
university press, Chennai, 2007.
12 145
OASIS: OPEN ACCESS SAME-TIME INFORMATION SYSTEM
FERC order 889 - Structure of OASIS: Functionality and
Architecture of OASIS - Implementation of OASIS Phases: Phase 1,
Phase 1-A, Phase 2 - Posting of information: Types of information
available on OASIS, Information requirement of OASIS, Users of OASIS
- Transfer Capability on OASIS: Definitions, Transfer Capability Issues,
ATC calculation, TTC calculation, TRM calculation, CBM calculation -
Transmission Services - Methodologies to calculate ATC - Experiences
with OASIS in some Restructuring Models: PJM OASIS, ERCOT OASIS.(9)
ELECTRIC ENERGY TRADING
Essence of Electric Energy Trading - Energy Trading Framework:
The Qualifying factors - Derivative Instruments of Energy Trading:
Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, Options, Swaps, Applications of
Derivatives in Electric Energy Trading - PortFolio Management: Effect
of Positions on Risk Management - Energy Trading Hubs - Brokers in
Electricity Trading - Green Power Trading. (9)
ELECTRICITY PRICING - VOLATILITY, RISK AND FORECASTING
Electricity Price Volatility: Factors in Volatility, Measuring Volatility
- Electricity Price Indices: Case Study for Volatility of Prices in California,
Basis Risk - Challenges to Electricity Pricing: Pricing Models, Reliable
Forward Curves - Construction of Forward Price Curves: Time frame
for Price Curves, Types of Forward Price Curves – Short-term Price
Forecasting: Factors Impacting Electricity Price, Forecasting Methods,
Analyzing Forecasting Errors. (9)
Total: 45
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Stagg G.W., A.H.El.Abiad “Computer Methods in Power System
Analysis”, McGraw Hill, 1968.
2. Jain M.K., Rao N.D., Berg G.J.,“Improved Area Interchange Control
Method for use with any Numerical Technique”, I.E.E.E. P.E.S Winter
Power Meeting 1974.
3. Britton J.P., “Improved Area Interchange Control for Newton’s method
Load Flows”, Paper 69 TP 124-PWR presented at IEEE Winter
Power Meeting, NewYork, Jan 26-31, 1969.
09EE33 DC MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
13
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To understand the fundamentals of energy conversion, generation
of D.C. voltage and to study the construction, working principle,
characteristics and testing of D.C. machines and transformers.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will understand energy conversion principles,
study the characteristics and applications of D.C. machines and
transformers.
ELECTRIC MACHINERY FUNDAMENTALS
Field energy and mechanical force – Forces and torque – Energy
conversion via electric field – principles of electromechanical energy
conversion – single and multiple excited systems – armature winding –
types. (6)
D.C. MACHINES
DC Machines – construction – DC Generators – principle of
operation-EMF equation- types - magnetization characteristics –
process of voltage build up – no load and load characteristics –armature
reaction-commutation- parallel operation – applications.
DC Motors- principle of operation – Back EMF and torque
equations – Types of DC Motors – Circuit model – electrical and
mechanical characteristics - Brushless dc motor-applications. (12)
SPEED CONTROL AND TESTING OF D.C. MACHINES
Starting methods – Speed control methods -.starters –braking-
Testing of DC motors – losses and efficiency – direct, indirect and semi-
direct testing – separation of losses by single motor and auxiliary motor
methods. (8)
TRANSFORMERS
Transformers – types and general features of construction of
single phase and three phase transformers – principle of operation –
EMF equation – transformation ratio – phasor diagram – equivalent144
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER30 RESTRUCTURED POWER SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart the students the latest advancements in power system
industry around the world other than India. The subject covers the
restructuring and deregulation of the power utility industry to meet the
technological and regulatory changes under globalization.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
On completion of this course, the students will understand the
world electricity market scenario in structured environment, the trading
concepts, electricity pricing under deregulated environment and compare
that with existing Indian systems. They will also be trained to model the
restructured power system.
OVERVIEW OF KEY ISSUES IN ELECTRIC UTILITIES
RESTRUCTURING
Restructuring Models: PoolCo Model, Bilateral Contracts Model,
Hybrid Model - Independent System Operator (ISO): The Role of ISO -
Power Exchange(PX): Market Clearing Price(MCP) - Market operations:
Day-ahead and Hour-Ahead Markets, Elastic and Inelastic Markets -
Market Power - Stranded costs - Transmission Pricing: Contract Path
Method, The MW-Mile Method - Congestion Pricing: Congestion Pricing
Methods, Transmission Rights - Management of Inter-Zonal/Intra Zonal
Congestion: Solution procedure, Formulation of Inter-Zonal Congestion
Sub problem, Formulation of Intra-Zonal Congestion Sub problem. (9)
ELECTRIC UTILITY MARKETS IN THE UNITED STATES:
California Markets: ISO, Generation, Power Exchange,
Scheduling Co-ordinator, UDCs, Retailers and Customers, Day-ahead
and Hour-Ahead Markets, Block forwards Market, Transmission
Congestion Contracts(TCCs) - New York Market: Market operations -
PJM interconnection - Ercot ISO - New England ISO - Midwest ISO:
MISO’s Functions, Transmission Management, Transmission System
Security, Congestion Management, Ancillary Services Coordination,
Maintenance Schedule Coordination - Summary of functions of U.S. ISOs.(9)
14
circuit – open circuit and short circuit tests – Sumpner’s test - regulation
– efficiency – All day efficiency. (10)
THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS
Polarity test – parallel operation of single phase and three phase
transformers – OFF load and ON load tap changing – three phase
connections – Scott connection – inrush current - harmonics in
transformers – cooling – autotransformer – instrument transformers.(9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Nagrath I.J., and Kothari D.P., “Electrical Machines”, Tata McGraw
Hill, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Clayton A.E., and Hancoc k N.N., “Performance and Design of D.C.
Machines” Pitman and Sons, 1963.
2. Say M.G., “The Performance and Design of Alternating Current
Machines”, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1983.
3. Langsdorf A.S, “Theory of DC Machinery”, McGraw Hill Publishers,
New Delhi, 2000.
4. Mukherjee P.K.S., and Chakraborthi S.,“Electrical Machines”, Dhanpat
Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1990.
5. Rajput R.K., “Electrical Machines”, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, New
Delhi, 2003.
6. Vincent Del Toro, “Electrical Machines and Power Systems”, Prentice
Hall of India, 1988.
143
NON-TRADITIONAL OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS
Genetic algorithms – working principles – difference between GA
and traditional methods – similarities between GA and optimization
methods – simulated annealing – global optimization – simple simulation
procedure for the above. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ravindren, Phillips and Solberg, “Operations Research Principle and
Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
2. Dharani S., Venkatakrishnan, “Operations Research”, Keerthi Publishing
House (P) Ltd., 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kalyanmoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design – Algorithm
and Examples”, Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
2. Hamdy A.Taha, “Operations Reasearch – An Introduction”, Prentice
Hall of India, 2000.
3. Hillier F., and Leberman.G,“Operations Research - An Introduction”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
09EE34 SOLID STATE DEVICES
15
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To enable the students to understand the basics of semiconductor
materials and the knowledge about working and applications of
transistors.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be exposed to the major applications of diode,
BJT, FET and related analysis.
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
Energy band theory of crystals-insulators, semiconductors and
conductors- intrinsic semiconductors - extrinsic semiconductors -
mobility and conductivity - Hall Effect and its application- drift and
diffusion currents - potential within a graded semiconductor. (9)
SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES
PN Junction-biasing- PN junction diode- diode equation–VI
Characteristics-temperature effects-junction breakdown-transition and
diffusion capacitance-diode switching times-piecewise linear model-
small signal equivalent circuit-Zener diode-Schottky barrier diode-Solar
cell-Photo diode-LED. (9)
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS
Transistor operation-current components-CC,CE,CB
configuration–transistor characteristics-leakage currents and breakdown
voltages–types of biasing–bias stability–bias compensation techniques-
DC,AC load lines and operating point-transistor as a switch–transistor
switching characteristics-BJT active load circuit-Uni Junction Transistor
and its applications. (9)
142
09ER29 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To provide an introduction to resource management techniques,
linear programming and game theory based solutions, inventory control
techniques and algorithms for nontraditional optimization.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Various resource management concepts learnt by students
through the study of this subject will provide them the exposure to the
underlying techniques of optimal resource usage.
LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Linear programming formulation – graphical solution – simplex
method – two phase method – big M method – primal and dual problems
– degeneracy – unbounded solution – infeasible solution – transportation
methods – assignment models – traveling salesmen problem. (9)
SEQUENCING AND GAME THEORY
Johnson’s rule – processing ‘n’ jobs through ‘m’ machines – game
theory – two person zero sum games – pure strategies and saddle
points – mixed strategies – solution of games by dominance – graphical
solution – linear programming model in game theory. (9)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND INVENTORY CONTROL
Definition of a project – Fulkerson’s rule – PERT Network
construction – critical path identification – CPM crashing – resource
scheduling – inventory control functions – EOQ models for purchase
manufacturing (with/without shortages) – Dynamic order quantity – ABC
analysis – re-order level. (9)
SYSTEM SIMULATION AND QUEUEING THEORY
Systems concepts – types of systems and models – system
simulation procedure – Monte Carlo simulation method (simple
problems) – introduction to simulation languages (continuous/discrete)
– queueing model – Kendall notations – single channel, multi-channel
service models for infinite population (No derivations - only problems).(9)
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FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS
JFET, MOSFET: construction and operation –VI characteristics
–types of biasing-load lines–FET as a voltage variable resistor-basic
MOSFET application-MOSFET active load circuit. (9)
BJT AND FET AMPLIFIERS
Basic BJT amplifiers - small signal low frequency parameters
and equivalent circuit – T model – hybrid model- small signal analysis
of amplifiers - multistage amplifiers-amplifier frequency response -
frequency response of BJT.
JFET, MOSFET: Basic amplifiers- small signal model-small signal
analysis of amplifiers – multistage amplifiers - frequency response of FET.(9)
Theory : 45
Tutori al : 15
Total : 60
TEXTBOOK
1. Millman J. and Halkias C.C., “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1992.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Donald.A Neaman, “Electronic Circuits Analysis and Design”, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, Third Edition , 2007.
2. Boylestead R.L., and Louis Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”,
Pearson / Prentice Hall, 9th Edition,2006.
3. Allen Mottershead, “Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction”,
Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2000.
4. Salivahanan, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Tata McGraw-Hill,
New Delhi, Reprint 2006.
141
WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS
Basic principle of wind energy conversion – nature of wind – power
in the wind – Site selection considerations - components of Wind Energy
Conversion System (WECS) – Classification of WECS – Generating
Systems – Schemes of electrical generation - generator control – load
control – Energy storage - Interconnected. (9)
ENERGY FROM OCEANS AND MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES
Ocean thermal energy conversion – methods of ocean thermal
electric power generation – energy from tides – ocean waves – mini
and micro hydel power generation – hybrid systems.
Principle of operation of solar ponds – types of solar ponds –
extraction of thermal energy – electrical power generation from solar
pond – Desalination and industrial process heating. (8)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Rai G.D., “Non-Conventional Energy Sources”, Khanna Publishers, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bhadra S.N., Kastha D., Banerjee S., “Wind Electrical Systems”,
Oxford University Press, 2005.
2. Sutton, “Direct Energy conversion”, McGraw Hill, 1996.
3. Rai G.D., “Solar Energy Utilization”, Khanna Publishers, IV Edition, 2002.
4. Daniel Hunt V., “Wind Power – A Hand Book of WECS Systems”,
Van Nostrand and Co., New York, 1981.
5. Rakosh Das Begamudre, “Energy Conversion Systems”, New Age
Publishers, New Delhi, 2000.
140
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09ER28 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
AND POWER GENERATION
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To promote the importance of the renewable energy sources and
its need to meet growing demand.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be trained to know about various renewable
energy resources and their importance in meeting the energy demand,
optimizing the design of electrical utilities and energy saving aspects.
INTRODUCTION
Trends in energy consumption – World energy scenario – energy
sources and their availability – conventional and renewable sources –
need to develop new energy technologies. (8)
ENERGY CONVERSION
Solar Thermal Electric Conversion - Principle of solar thermal
power generation – Low and medium temperature systems – Sterling
cycle solar thermal power generation – Brayton cycle – tower concept –
cost effectiveness.
Photovoltaic Energy Conversion: Solar radiation and
measurement – Solar cells and their characterization – influence of
insulation and temperature. PV arrays – electrical storage with batteries
– charge controllers.
MHD Energy Conversion: Principle of magneto hydrodynamic
(MHD) power generation – types of MHD systems – advantages. (10)
POWER CONDITIONING SCHEMES
DC power conditioning converters – Maximum power point
tracking algorithms – AC power conditioners – line commutated thyristor
inverters – Synchronized operation with grid supply – stand-alone
inverters. Applications - Water pumping, refrigeration, street lighting,
audio-visual equipments – economic analysis of PV systems. (10)
09EE35 NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
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ASSESSMENT – THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the basics of network topology and
circuit transients, to make the students learn about analysis and
synthesis of one port and two port networks and to study the filters and
attenuators.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the semester a learner will be able to analyze any
complex network using basic circuit concepts, evaluate the transient
and steady-state behavior of electric circuits and synthesize an electrical
network.
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Basic definitions of a network graph - oriented graph – sub graph
- planar graph - path and circuit - tree and its properties - cut sets -
incidence matrix - circuit matrix - cut set matrix - fundamental circuit or
tie set matrix - fundamental cut - set matrix.
Network analysis using graph theory: Formation of network equations -
network equilibrium equations on the basis of loop analysis - network
equilibrium equations on the basis of node analysis - application to dc
networks. (9)
CIRCUIT TRANSIENTS
Transient concepts - differential equations and initial conditions
in RLC networks - transient response of simple RL, RC, and RLC series
and parallel circuits to step and sinusoidal inputs using Laplace transform
method - natural frequency and damping factor - response of circuits to
non - sinusoidal periodic inputs and pulses. (9)
NETWORK FUNCTIONS AND TWO PORT NETWORKS
Concept of complex frequency - network functions - driving point
and transfer functions and their properties - poles and zeros and their
significance - time domain behavior from pole - zero plot - two port
networks - Z, Y, ABCD, and h parameters - condition for reciprocity and
18
symmetry - parameter conversion - interconnection of two port networks
– analysis of typical two port networks - input and output impedances of
terminated two port networks - image impedances. (9)
FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF NETWORKS
Frequency domain network function - magnitude and phase plots
- immittance loci of RLC networks - standard form of open loop transfer
function - Bode plots of standard factors of open loop transfer function
- Bode plots of simple functions - Hurwitz polynomials - positive real
functions - frequency response of reactive one ports - synthesis of
reactive one ports - synthesis of RL and RC one - port networks. (9)
FILTERS AND ATTENUATORS
Introduction - propagation constant - decibel and neper -
classification of filters - filter networks - equations of filter networks -
low pass, high pass, band pass, and band elimination filters - limitations
of constant k filters - m - derived filters - composite filter. Attenuators: T
type, ð type, lattice, bridged T, and L type attenuators. (9)
Theory : 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Roy. D.Choudhury, “Networks and Systems”, New Age Publications
(Academic), New Delhi, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Sudhakar A, Shyammohan S Palli, “Circuits and Networks:Analysis
and Synthesis”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 2008.
2. Gupta B.R., “Fundamentals of Electric Circuits”, S.Chand & Company
(Pvt) Ltd, New Delhi, 1998.
3. Jagan N.C., and LaKshminarayana C., “Network Theory”, BS
Publications, Hyderabad, 2001.
139
mail boxes and semaphores - fault tolerance techniques - fault types
- fault detection - fault error containment - redundancy – data diversity
- reversal checks - integrated handling. (9)
EVALUATION TECHNIQUES
Reliability evaluation techniques - reliability models for hardware
redundancy – software error models – response time calculation –
interrupt latency – time loading and its measurement – reducing
response times – analysis of memory requirements – reducing memory
loading. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Krishna C. M., Kang G. Shin, “Real Time Systems”, McGraw-Hill
International Edition, 1997.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Philip A. Laplante, “Real Time Systems Design and Analysis - An
Engineers Handbook”, II Edition - IEEE Press, IEEE Computer Society
Press, 2001.
2. Stuart Bennett, “Real Time Computer Control - An Introduction”,
II Edition, Pearson Education, 2005.
3. Peter D Lawrence, “Real Time Micro Computer System Design -An
Introduction”, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
4. Allworth S. T. and Zobel R. N. , “Introduction to Real Time Software
Design”, Macmillan, II Edition, 1987.
09EE36 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
19
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To make the students understand the basic principle of operational
amplifiers, its applications and design.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
This course will pave the way to design amplifiers, comparators,
converters and different types of filters using IC 741, power supply using
IC 723, any application circuits with IC 555 Timer and PLL.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
Silicon semiconductor technology –wafer processing, oxidation,
epitaxy, deposition, ion implantation and diffusion and silicon gate
process – basic CMOS processing technology – n-well , p–well process,
twin – tub process and silicon on insulator - circuit elements – resistors,
capacitors and thin film transistors. (9)
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Functional block diagram – characteristics of an ideal op-amp –
analysis of typical op-amp – equivalent circuit – open loop gain – CMRR
– input bias and off set currents – input and output off set voltages – off
set compensation techniques – frequency response characteristics –
noise –stability – limitation - frequency compensation – slew rate. (9)
LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP- AMP
DC-AC Amplifiers – voltage follower – summing, scaling and
averaging amplifier – inverting and non inverting amplifier – differential
amplifier – instrumentation amplifier – voltage to current and current to
voltage converters – integrator and differentiator – practical
considerations – active filters – design of low pass, high pass, band
pass and band stop Butterworth filters - narrow band pass and notch
filters–oscillators. (9)
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09ER27 REAL TIME SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the real time system concepts, the real time programming
languages, and performance evaluation of real time systems.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Students studying this course will gain proficiency in designing
a real time system for critical applications.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction - issues in real time computing - structure of a real
time system - task classes - performance measures for real time
systems - estimating program run times – task assignment and
scheduling - classical uniprocessor scheduling algorithms –
uniprocessor scheduling of IRIS tasks - tasks assignment - mode
changes - fault tolerant scheduling. (9)
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND TOOLS
Language features - desired language characteristics - data typing
- control structures - facilitating hierarchical decomposition - package -
run-time error handling - overloading and generics - multitasking - low
level programming - task scheduling - timing specifications -
programming environments - run-time support – code generation. (9)
REAL TIME DATABASES
Real time database - basic definition - real time Vs general-
purpose database – main memory databases - transaction priorities -
transaction aborts - concurrency control issues - disk scheduling
algorithms - two-phase approach to improve predictability - maintaining
serialization consistency - databases for hard real time systems. (9)
COMMUNICATION
Real time communication - communications media - network
topologies - protocols – buffering data – synchronization – dead lock –
20
COMPARATORS AND CONVERTERS
Comparator- zero crossing detector – regenerative comparator
– sample and hold circuit – voltage to frequency and frequency to Voltage
converters – precision rectifiers – peak detectors – clipper and clamper
– logarithmic and exponential amplifier – multiplier and divider – wave
form generators. (9)
OTHER LINEAR ICs AND APPLICATIONS
Voltage regulators – IC 723 – current limiting and current boosting
– fixed and adjustable three terminal regulators – SMPS - PLL and
applications – IC 555 timer and applications – voltage controlled
oscillators -IC 566-D/A converters – A/D converters – ADC / DAC
specifications. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ramakant A.Gayakward, “Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits”,
IV Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Roy Choudhury D. and Shail Jain., “Linear Integrated Circuits”,
III Edition, New Age 2007.
2. Sergio Franco, “ Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog and
Integrated Circuits”, 2nd Edition Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.,
New Delhi, 1997.
3. Michael Jacob J., “Analog Integrated Circuits and Applications”,
I Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2000.
4. Coughlin F.R. and Driscoll F.F., “Operational Amplifiers and Linear
Integrated Circuits”, IV Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.
5. Sidney Soclof, “Application of Analog Integrated Circuits”, Prentice
Hall of India, 1990.
137
DCS – Introduction to SCADA – comparison between SCADA and DCS
– data highways – redundancy concepts – Manufacturing Automation
Protocol (MAP) – Technical Office Protocol (TOP). (9)
APPLICATIONS AND PLC MAINTENANCE
PLC as robot controller and FMS – PLC to factory automation –
PLC in process control – PLC maintenance – internal PLC faults – faults
external to PLC – programmed error – watch dogs – safety – hardware
safety circuits – troubleshooting. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ian G.Warnock, “Programmable Controllers Operation and Application”,
Prentice Hall International, UK, 1992.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gary Dunning, “Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers”,
International Thomson Publishing Company, USA, 1998.
2. John W. Webb and Ronald A.Reis, “Programmable Logic Controllers
– Principles and Applications”, III Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1995.
3. Hughes T., “Programmable Logic Controllers”, ISA Press, 1994.
4. Krishnakant , “Computer Based Industrial Control”, Prentice Hall of
India, 1997.
5. Lukcas M.P., “Distributed Control Systems”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,
New York, 1986.
09CE49 SCIENCE OF CREATIVITY AND
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
21
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To inculcate among the students the importance of spirituality,
yoga and procedures to manage stress and strain and to impart the
knowledge of professional and management skills.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to manage stress and strain in their
profession in future. They will have knowledge of introspection
procedures, practical considerations and guidelines for their living.
INTRODUCTION
Science of creativity and personality development – objectives -
evolution of the universe - creation theory – evolution theory – theory of
permanence – theory of mithya – big-bang theory – static and dynamic
states – etherial particles - panchabhudas – evolution of life - science
and spiritualism – physical transformation of biomagnetism - harmony
in life – self, family, society and nature - cause and effect system. (9)
LIFE FORCE, MIND AND CONCIOUSNESS
Life force – origin – potentiality of the life force – pathway to realize
universal force - premordial state - almighty – mind – existence and
purpose of mind – greatness and mystery - role of mind in shaping
one’s personality - ten stages – totality – wisdom – consciousness -
sixth sense – action, word and deed – six temperaments. (9)
TECHNIQUES FOR SELF EVALUTION
Blockades for personality development – six impurities -
introspection – analysis of thought – moralization of desire – eradication
of worries – neutralization of anger – realization of self or actualization
of the universe – understanding of morality, duty and charity – yoga -
different types - kundalini yoga – nine centers – removal of six imprints
– meditation and its benefits. (9)
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09ER26 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the hardware features and internal operations of PLC
and to know the PLC communication facilities used in Automation.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to carryout PLC installation, programming
and maintenance in real time Industrial applications.
INTRODUCTION
Programmable controller –need for PLC – modular PLC and fixed
PLC – block diagram of PLC – input and output modules – power supply
– types of PLC system. (9)
HARDWARE DESIGN
CPU – processor’s function – processor’s operating system –
processor ports – interfacing PC to PLC – processor operating modes
– PLC system memory and application memory – input modules – output
modules – module selection – PLC internal operation and signal
processing – input and output processing – timing consideration. (9)
PROGRAMMING OF PLC SYSTEM
System functions – sequence control – ladder logic –
programming sequences – limitation of ladder programming – logic
instruction sets – standard PLC functions – special function relays -
timers – counters – shift registers – data handling instructions – arithmetic
instructions – data manipulation – program subroutines – programming
examples. (9)
PLC COMMUNICATION AND AUTOMATION
Introduction to PLC networking – networking standards –
Protocols – field bus – process bus and Ethernet - communication
between several PLCs – Distributed Control System (DCS) – architecture
- DCS system integration with PLC and computers - communication in
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HUMAN BODY
Body structure – endocrine glands and six chakras – seven thadus
– health and nature – medicines - understanding the need, habit,
environmental conditions, society and evolutionary process of life –
physical exercise and its importance – regulating food, work, rest, sex
and thought. (9)
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
Engineering Ethics – variety of moral issues – moral autonomy –
profession and professionalism - professional ideals and virtues –
engineers as responsible experimenters – safety and risk – reducing
risk – collegiability and loyalty – professional rights – intellectual property
rights – multinational corporations – environmental ethics – engineers
as managers. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Yogiraj Vethathri Maharishi, “Karma Yoga – The Holistic Unity”,
Vethathri Publications, IV Edition, 2004.
2. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw
Hill, NewYork 1996.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Charles D. Fleddermann, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall, New
Mexico, 1999.
2. Laura Schlesinger, “How Could You Do That: The Abdication of
Character, Courage, and Conscience”, Harper Collins, NewYork,
1996.
3. Stephen Carter, “Integrity”, Basic Books, NewYork, 1996.
4. Tom Rusk, “The Power of Ethical Persuasion: From Conflict to
Partnership at work and in Private Life”, Viking, NewYork, 1993.
5. Naagarazan R.S., “A Textbook on Professional Ethics and Human
Values”, New Age International Publishers, NewDelhi, 2009.
135
TEXT BOOK
1. Kirchmayer L.K. , “Economic Operation of Power Systems”, John Wiley
and Sons Inc., New York, 1953.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Allen J. Wood and Bruce F.Wollenberg, “Power Generation, Operation
and Control”, John Wiley and Sons, New York and Singapore, 1984.
2. Murthy P.S.R., “Power System Operation and Control”, Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1984.
3. Kirchmayer L.K., “Economic Control of Interconnected Systems”,
John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1959.
4. Elgerd O.I., “Electric Energy System Theory An Introduction”, Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1971.
5. Berger A.R., “Power System Analysis”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
1986.
6. Mahalanabis A.K., Kothari D.P., and Ahson S.I.,“Computer Aided Power
System Analysis and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
23
09EE41 MATHEMATICS IV
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The objective is to incorporate the basic numerical methods
required for solving engineering problems and also to study the basic
statistical ideas, random process and vector spaces that are imperative
for effective understanding of engineering subjects.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the course, the students will be familiar in the ideas
of applying numerical methods for solving system of equations, two
dimensional random variables, curve fitting, fundamentals of random
processes, vector spaces and mapping.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Linear simultaneous equations : Gauss elimination method –
Gauss Jordan method – Crout’s method - Gauss Seidal method –
Relaxation method . Ordinary differential equations : Taylor series –
Modified Euler – Runge- kutta fourth order methods – Milne’s predictor
– corrector method. (9)
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Finite difference approximations - solution of PDE – Laplace
equation - Liebmanns iteration process - Poisson equation – Parabolic
equation – Bender Schmidt and Crank - Nicholson methods - Hyperbolic
equation. (9)
TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES
Probability mass function - Probability distribution function–
Cumulative distribution function–Marginal probability functions–Conditional
distribution–Expectation of two dimensional random variables–
Covariance– Correlation–regression–curve fitting–least square technique–
only curve of the form or reducible to the forms
{ cz d= + ,
2{ cz dz e= + +
. (9)
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09ER25 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To provide a comprehensive up-to-date economics frame work
for understanding the critical issues associated with power system.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to formulate the objective function with
constraints for conventional power generation systems and manage
the available power to meet the load variations through optimal load
sharing.
INTRODUCTION
Operational problems of power system – review of economic
dispatch and loss formula calculations. (9)
OPTIMAL POWER FLOW
Formulation of OPF problem – cost minimization – loss
minimization – solution using NLP methods – successive LP methods.(9)
HYDRO THERMAL COORDINATION
Long range and short range hydro scheduling – A gradient
approach – hydro units in series – pumped storage hydro plants –
solution method used in iteration and dynamic programming. (9)
UNIT COMMITMENT
Constraints in unit commitment – thermal unit constraints – hydro
constraints – solution methods – priority list methods – dynamic
programming solution. (9)
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING
Preparation of maintenance schedules for generating units –
turbines – boilers – taking into account forced outages and normal
outages – optimal maintenance – scheduling - using mathematical
programming. (9)
Total: 45
24
RANDOM PROCESSES
Classification of random processes–Special classes of Random
processes–Average values of Random processes – Stationarity – Analytical
representation of random processes–Auto correlation function and
its properties–Cross–Correlation function and its properties–Ergodicity–
Mean Ergodic theorem – Correlation Ergodic process–Distribution
Ergodic process–Power spectral Ergodic density function and its
properties. (9)
VECTOR SPACES & LINEAR MAPPING
Definition of vector spaces-linear dependence and independence-
sub spaces-Basis and dimension of vector space-Representation of linear
maps by matrices-rank and nullity of linear transformation.-Inner product-
properties-Cauchy Schwartz inequality- norm and its properties- Introduction
of orthogonal basis and Gram-Schmidt-orthogonalization process. (9)
Theory: 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kandasamy . P., et al., “Numerical Methods”, S.Chand & Co, 2008.
2. Veerarajan T , “ Probability Statistics and Random Process’,
Third Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2007.
3. Venkataraman M .K , “Higher Mathematics for Engineering and
Science” National Publishing Company, 2000.
4. Venkataraman M .K ., “Linear Algebra”, National Publishing
Company, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kapoor.J.N and Saxena . H.C., “ Mathematical Statistics”, 12th Edition,
S.Chand and Co, 2003.
2. Grewal .B.S . “ Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition,
Khanna Publishers, 2007.
3. Vasistha, A.R., “Linear Algebra”, Krishna Prakashan Mandi , Meerut,
2000.
4. Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze ‘Linear Algebra”, Second Edition,
Third Imprint, Pearson Education, Prentice Hall, 2008.
133
COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS
Energy control center functions – system hardware configuration
SCADA system – functional aspects – security monitoring and control
– system states and their transition - various controls for secure
operation. (10)
ECONOMIC DISPATCH CONTROL
Incremental cost curve – co-ordination equations with loss and
without losses, solution by iteration method. (No derivation of loss
coefficients). Base point and participation factors. Economic controller
added to LFC control. (7)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Olle I.Elgerd, “Electric Energy and System Theory–An Introduction”,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company”, New Delhi. 1983.
2. Kirchmayer. L.K. “Economic operation of power system”,John Wiley
& Sons, 1953.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Allen J.Wood, Bruce F. Woolenbarg, “Power Generation Operation
and Control”, John Wiley and Sons, 1984.
2. Mahalanbis, A.K., Kothari, D.P and Ahson, S.I., “Computer Aided
Power System Analysis and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company, New Delhi, 1990.
3. Kundur,“Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw-Hill Pub Co.,1994.
25
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09EE42 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The fundamental concepts of stress and strain, behavior of
material and properties of fluid are to be studied in detail.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The knowledge of this subject is promoting an engineer to enable
him in designing all types of structures and machines.
CONCEPT OF STRESS AND STRAIN
Simple stresses and strains at a point – Hooke’s law – Young’s
modulus – bars subjected to axial forces – simple problems - thermal
stresses – simple statically indeterminate problems like compound bars
- Poisson’s ratio – modulus of rigidity – surface and volumetric strains –
bulk modulus – relation between elastic constants – simple tension test
on mild steel rod – stress-strain diagram – concept of factor of safety
and permissible stresses. (10)
BEAMS AND BENDING
Types of beams – types of loads and loading diagrams – shear
force and bending moment – relationship between loading intensity,
shear force and bending moment – shear force diagrams and bending
moment diagrams for statically determinate beams - theory of simple
bending – stress distribution (for rectangular and circular sections only)
due to bending moment – torsion of solid and hollow circular shafts –
power transmitted through shafts. (10)
FLUID PROPERTIES AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
Fluid density – specific weight – specific gravity – viscosity –
surface tension – compressibility and capillarity – pressure –
measurement of pressure – types of flow – laminar and turbulent flow –
uniform and non uniform flow – rate of flow – continuity equation –
Euler’s equation of motion – Bernoulli’s equation – application of energy
equation to simple problems – venturimeter and other flow measuring
instruments. (9)
132
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09ER24 POWER SYSTEM CONTROL
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To familiarize various control actions to be implemented to meet
the variations of system load, to understand and model real and reactive
power controls, to get an overview of economic dispatch and to have an
introductory knowledge in recent trends of power system controls.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to understand control of real power and
reactive power by frequency and voltage control respective, learn
computer control of power systems and learn economic dispatch control
techniques.
INTRODUCTION
Need for voltage and frequency regulation in power system -
system load characteristics - basic P-f and Q-v control loops - cross
coupling between control loops - plant level and system level controls -
recent trends of real-time control of power systems. (5)
REAL POWER AND FREQUENCY CONTROL
Fundamentals of speed governing mechanisms and modeling –
speed – load characteristics - regulation of two synchronous machines
in parallel – control areas –LFC control of a single area – static and
dynamic analysis of uncontrolled and controlled cases - multi-area
systems – two area system modeling - static analysis -uncontrolled case
- tie line with frequency bias control of two-area and multi-area system
– steady state instabilities. (15)
REACTIVE POWER – VOLTAGE CONTROL
Typical excitation system – modeling – static and dynamic analysis
– stability compensation - effect of generator loading - static shunt
capacitor/reactor VAR compensator, synchronous condenser, tap-
changing transformer - static VAR system - modeling – system level
voltage control. (8)
26
FLOW THROUGH PIPES
Darcy’s equation for friction factor – minor losses (no derivation)
– Reynold’s number – transmission of power through pipes. (8)
PUMPS
Main parts of a centrifugal pump – definition of heads and
efficiencies of centrifugal pump – working principles of centrifugal and
reciprocating pumps – simple problems – priming of a centrifugal pump
– characteristic curves of a centrifugal pump - submersible pumps,
compressed air pumps – comparison of pumps. (8)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Bansal R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”,VII Edition,
Lakshmi Publications Pvt., Ltd., Madras, 1998.
2. Ramamurtham S., and Narayan R.,“Strength of Materials”, XI Edition,
Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1992.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ramamurtham S., and Narayan R., “Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics and
Fluid Machines”, VI Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1998.
2. Rajput R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, I Edition,
S.Chand and Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1998.
3. Singh J.P., “Mechanics of Solids”, IV Edition, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi.
131
TEXT BOOK
1. Roger.C. Dugan, Mark.F. McGranagham, Surya santoso, H Wayne
Beaty, “ Electrical power systems quality”, McGraw Hill, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Barry W. Kennedy, “Power Quality Primer” MC Graw Hill Publications,
New York.
2. Sankaran C.,“ Power Quality” CRC Press, 2002, New York
3. Heydt G.T., “Electric Power Quality”, Second Edition.(West Lafayette,IN,
Stars in a Circle Publications,1994).
4. Bollen M.H.J. , “Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags
and Interruptions”, New York: IEEE Press, 1990.
5. Arrillaga J., Watson N.R., Chen S., Power Systems Quality Assessment
New York Wiley, 1999.
6. Soares Book on Grounding and Bonding, Ninth Edition, Richardson,
TX: International Association of Electrical Inspectors, 2004.
7. NEC 2005 Handbook, M.W. Early, Editor, Massachusetts, National
Fire Protection Association, 2005
8. Handbook of Power Signatures: Second Edition Revised and Expanded,
Dranetz – BMI, 2000.
9. Arrillaga J., Watson N.R., Chen S., “Power System Quality Assessment”,
John Wibey&Sons 2000, New York.
10.Derek.A.Paice, “Power Electronic Converter Harmonics”, IEEE
Industrial Application Society, IEEE Press, New York 1996.
11.Math H.J.Bollen, “Understanding Power Quality Problems:
Voltage Sags and Interruptions”, IEEE Press, New York, 2000.
12.Short.T.A., “Distribution Reliability and Power Quality”, CRC Press
Taylor and Francis Group, 2006.
27
09EE43 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To enable the students to understand the operation of DC power
supplies, power amplifiers, feedback amplifiers, oscillators, wave
shaping circuits and multivibrators.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will understand the working of DC power supplies,
power amplifiers, feedback amplifiers, oscillators, wave shaping circuits
and multivibrators and their analysis and design.
DC POWER SUPPLIES
Single phase rectifiers: Half-Wave, full-wave and bridge rectifiers
–ripple factor – rectification efficiency – TUF – PIV – regulation –Filters
inductor, capacitor, L-section and filters – ripple factor – Regulators
series and shunt type – protection circuits –three-phase rectifiers – ripple
factor and DC output voltage. (9)
POWER AMPLIFIERS
Amplifier types – class-A power amplifiers – direct coupled and
transformer coupled configuration – power dissipation – efficiency -push-
pull configuration – class-B push-pull power amplifier – efficiency – power
dissipation – power output - class AB power amplifier –complementary
symmetry operation –class C amplifiers single tuned and double tuned
amplifiers – amplifier distortion – determination of distortion – power
transistors, power BJTs, power MOSFETs. (9)
FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
Feedback concepts – ideal feedback topologies – Advantages
and disadvantages of negative feedback – analysis of voltage and
current feedback amplifier circuits – stability of the feedback circuit –
Oscillators Barkhausen criterion – RC phase shift, Wien bridge, Hartley
and Colpit’s Oscillators –Frequency Stability-crystal Oscillator (9)
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Definition – Failure, Outage, Interruption – Origin of interruptions –
Causes of long interruptions – Principles of regulating the voltage –
Voltage regulating devices, Applications : Utility side, End-User side –
Reliability evaluation – Cost of interruptions. (9)
VOLTAGE SAG AND TRANSIENTS
Introduction – Definition – Magnitude, Duration – Causes of
Voltage Sag – Three Phase Unbalance – Phase angle jumps – Load
influence on voltage sags on Adjustable speed drives, Power electronics
loads, Sensitive loads - Stochastic assessment of voltage sags -
Overview of mitigation methods. Definition of Transient – Power system
transient model – Principles of over voltage protection - Types and
causes of transients – Devices for over voltage protection - Capacitor
switching transients –Lightning transients – Transients from load
switching. (9)
HARMONICS, WIRING AND GROUNDING
Sources – Definitions and terms – standards and measures –
Impacts – Voltage Distortion - Current Distortion - Examples and case
studies – Harmonics on power systems devices – Transformers –
Capacitor banks – Calculation of Harmonic Voltage and Currents in
Single Phase And Three Phase Converters - Current Harmonics in
Converters with Inductive/Capacitive Filters. AC motor – cables –
Guidelines for harmonics voltage and current limitation. IEEE and IEC
standards.
Definitions and terms – Reasons for grounding – National
Electrical Code (NEC) grounding requirements – Utility Power system
grounding – End-User power system grounding – Wiring and
grounding problems. (11)
POWER QUALITY MONITORING AND SOLUTIONS
Introduction – Power quality monitoring : Need for power quality
monitoring, Evolution of power quality monitoring, Deregulation effect
on power quality monitoring – Power factor improvement – Brief
introduction to power quality measurement equipments and power
conditioning equipments – Planning, Conducting and Analyzing
power quality survey – Mitigation and control techniques - Active Filters
for Harmonic Reduction. (10)
Total: 45
28
WAVE SHAPING CIRCUITS
Linear wave shaping – high-pass RC circuit – low pass RC circuit
– response to sinusoidal , step , pulse , square wave and ramp inputs –
differentiator and integrator – pulse transformers – equivalent circuit –
rise-time response – applications –clipping and clamping circuits –
comparators (9)
MULTIVIBRATORS AND TIME-BASE GENERATORS
Astable and monostable multivibrators – collector coupled
configuration – fixed bias bistable multivibrator – general features of a
time base signal – methods of generating a time base signal - exponential
sweep circuit- transistor constant current sweep –Miller and Bootstrap
voltage time-base generators – current time-base generator – triggered
transistor blocking oscillator (base timing). (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Jacob Millman, Christos C Halkias, Satyabrata Jit, “Electronic Devices
and Circuits”, Tata McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Jacob Millman and Herbert Taub, “Pulse, Digital and switching
Waveforms”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,2000.
2. J.Millman and C.C.Halkias, “Integrated Electronics: Analog and
Digital Circuits and Systems”, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1992.
3. Robert L. Boylstead and Louis Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices and
Circuit Theory”, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.
4. Salivahanan, “Electron Devices and Electronic Circuits”,
Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
5. Allen Mottershed, “Electronic Devices and Circuits An Introduction”,
Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001.
129
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09ER23 POWER QUALITY
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
Introduction and analysis of power quality and harmonic
phenomena in electric power systems: characteristics and definitions,
voltage sags, electrical transients, harmonics, mitigation techniques,
standards of power quality and harmonics.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have thorough understanding of the concept of
utility distribution and industrial electric power quality phenomena. They
are proficient in the analysis of power quality disturbances: voltage sags,
motor starting, transient phenomena, and harmonics. They are fully
trained in designing and evaluating the solutions to mitigate power quality
disturbances.
INTRODUCTION TO POWER QUALITY
Power Quality definition – Need for power quality – sensitive loads
– Non linear loads – inter connected power systems – Deregulation –
Power quality characteristics – types of power quality problems –
Transients-Impulsive, Oscillatory - Voltage Variations-Short, Long
Duration-Voltage Imbalance-Waveform Distortions: - DC Offset,
Harmonics, Notching, Noise - Power Frequency Variations. Sources of
power quality problems – Effects of power quality problems –
Responsibilities of the suppliers and user of electrical power – power
quality standards- Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers
Associations (CBEMA) curve. (6)
SHORT INTERRUPTIONS AND LONG INTERRUPTIONS
Introduction – Origin of short interruptions : Voltage magnitude
events due to re-closing, Voltage during the interruption – Monitoring of
short interruptions –Influence on induction motors, Synchronous motors,
Adjustable speed drives, Electronic equipments – Single phase
tripping : Voltage during fault and post fault period, Current during fault
period – Prediction of short Interruptions.
29
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09EE44 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The students can acquire knowledge about the usage of
measuring instruments, measurement of non electrical quantities, types
of transducers and recorders.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners can handle the measuring equipments, instrument
transformers, sophisticated instruments like digital storage oscilloscope,
harmonic analyzer and spectrum analyzer in the laboratory. The students
will be able to select a transducer for any specific application.
MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRICAL QUANTITIES
Measurement of Voltage and Current – PMMC Instruments –
Moving Iron Instruments – Dynamometer Type Wattmeter – Use of
Instrument Transformers – Induction Type Energy Meter – Errors in
Energy Meter – Testing of Energy Meter by Phantom Loading.
Measurement of R, L and C – Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell, Anderson
and Schering Bridges. (10)
GALVONAMETER, MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS AND SPECIAL
INSTRUMENTS
Flux Meter – Determination of BH Curve and Hysteresis Loop of
Ring and Bar Specimens (Double Bar Method Only) – Iron Loss
Measurement by Magnetic Squares Maximum Demand Indicator –
Electrodynamometer Power Factor Meter – Weston Frequency Meter
– synchro scope – Megger. (9)
ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Analog CRO, Digital Storage Oscilloscope – Bistable Storage
Oscilloscopes-Fast Storage Oscilloscopes –Multichannel Storage
Oscilloscope.Signal Generator – Function Generator – DVM – Digital
Multi-Meter – Digital Frequency Meter – Spectrum Analyzer – Distortion
Factor Meter – Q Meter – Harmonic Analyzer. (10)
128
PERFORMANCE ISSUES IN CIRCUIT LAYOUT
Delay Models: Gate Delay Models - Models for interconnected
Delay - Delay in RC trees - Timing Driven Placement - Zero Stack
Algorithm - Weight based placement - Linear Programming Approach -
Timing Driven Routing - Delay Minimization - Clock Skew Problem -
Buffered Clock Trees – Minimization - Constrained via Minimization -
Unconstrained via Minimization - Other issues in Minimization. (9)
SINGLE LAYER ROUTING, CELL GENERATION AND COMPACTION
Planar Subnet Problem (PSP) - Single layer global routing - Single
layer detailed routing - Wire length and bend minimization technique -
Over The Cell (OTC) Routing - Multiple Chip Modules (MCM) -
Programmable Logic Arrays - Transistor Chaining - Wein Burger Arrays
- Gate matrix layout -1D compaction - 2D compaction. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Sarafzadeh, Wong C.K., “An Introduction to VLSI Physical Design”,
McGraw Hill, NewYork, 1995.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Sadiq M.Sait, Habib Youssef, “VLSI Physical Design Automation,
Theory and Practice”, World Scientific Publishing Company,
Singapore, 2009.
2. Bryan T. Preas, Michael Lorenzetti, “Physical Design and Automation
of VLSI systems”, The Benjamin-Cummins Publishers Company,
Netherlands, 1998.
3. Naveed A.Sherwani, “Algorithm for VLSI Physical Design Automation”,
III Edition, Springer Publishers, NewYork, 1998.
4. Ban Wong, Anurag Mittal, Yu Cao, Greg Starr, “Nano CMOS Circuit
and Physical Design”, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 2004.
30
TRANSDUCERS, SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND RECORDERS
Functional Elements of an Instrumentation System –– Active and
Passive Transducers – Resistive Potentiometer – Strain Gauges – LVDT
– Digital Displacement Transducer – Thermistor – Electromagnetic Flow
Meter –Capacitive Transducers – Piezoelectric Transducer – Hall Effect
Transducer.Measurement of Non Electrical Quantities-Linear
Displacement-Rotary Displacement-Torque-Linear Velocity-Angular
Velocity-Vibration. (10)
DATA ACQUISITION, TELEMETRY AND DISPLAY DEVICES
Block Diagram of Data Acquisition System-Methods of Telemetry
– Land Line Telemetry – RF Telemetry – Multiplexing – Time Division
Multiplexing – Frequency Division Multiplexing, Recorders –
Galvanometer Type Recorders – Potentiometer Recorders – X-Y
Recorder – Magnetic Tape Recorder –Digital Plotters and Printers –
LED, LCD, Dot Matrix Displays. (6)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Sawhney A.K., “A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements”,
Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ernest O.Doeblin, “Measurement Systems – Applications and Design”,
McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. Kalsi H.S., “Electronic Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw Hill Co., 2002.
3. Cooper A.D., and Helfrik A.D.,“Modern Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement Techniques”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001.
4. Ramabhadran S., “Electrical Measurements and Instruments”,Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 1993.
5. Moorthy, D.V.S., “Transducers and Instrumentation”, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd., 1995.
6. Singh S.K.,”Industrial Instrumentation and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishers, New Delhi, 2003, II Edition.127
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09ER22 PHYSICAL DESIGN OF VLSI CIRCUITS
ASSESMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the layout rules, methodologies and clocking strategies
in the design of VLSI circuits and to study the placement and routing
algorithms for optimal design of VLSI circuits.
EXPECTED OUTCOME:
The students will be familiar with physical design methodologies
of VLSI circuits and analyze their performance.
INTRODUCTION TO VLSI TECHNOLOGY
Layout rules – circuit abstraction - cell generation using
programmable logic array, transistor chaining, Wein Berger arrays and
gate matrices – layout of standard cells, gate arrays and sea of gates -
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – layout methodologies –
packaging - computational complexity - algorithmic paradigms. (9)
PLACEMENT USING TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Partitioning: Approximation of hyper graphs with graphs -
Kernighan-Lin Heuristic ratiocut - partition with capacity and I/O
constraints - floor planning - rectangular dual floor planning - hierarchial
approach - simulated annealing - floor plan sizing – placement - cost
function – force directed method - placement by simulated annealing -
partitioning placement - module placement on a resistive network -
regular placement – linear placement. (9)
ROUTING USING TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Fundamentals: Maze running – line searching - Steiner trees -
Global Routing: Sequential approaches - hierarchial approaches -
multicommodity flow based techniques - randomized routing - one step
approach - integer linear programming - Detailed routing: Channel routing
– switch box routing - routing in FPGA - array based FPGA - row based
FPGAs. (9)
31
L T P C
3 1 0 4
09EE45 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the fundamental concepts of digital
electronic circuits and make them learn the design procedure of digital
system using integrated circuits.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learner will be able to design any combinational circuit using
logic gates, multiplexers and decoders, synthesize and analyze
synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits and test the digital
circuits for fault diagnosis.
NUMBER SYSTEM & DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES
Number systems - conversion methods-number representations
- computer codes - BCD, Gray code - error detection and correction
codes - parity codes- hamming codes- Boolean algebra – basic
postulates, theorems.
Digital IC characteristics, Logic Families – TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS
families – comparison of performances – speed, fan-in, fan-out,
propagation delay, power dissipation and noise margin. (9)
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
Switching functions – canonical forms – sum of products and
product of sums – simplification – Quine McCluskey algorithm –
designing combinational logic circuits using logic gates – adders –
subtractors - BCD adders and subtractors – decoders – encoders –
multiplexers – demultiplexers – parity generators and checkers – design
of combinational circuits using multiplexers and decoders . (9)
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
Flip Flops – ripple counters – synchronous counters – shift
registers - ring counters – Johnson’s counter - frequency counter –
Digital clock. Mealy and Moore Machines – state table – state diagram-
state reduction – state assignment –fundamental mode – pulse mode
126
FUZZY MODELS AND CONVERSION
Introduction to Fuzzy Model – Fuzzy Logic Control – Structure of
Fuzzy Logic Control – Fuzzification Models – Knowledge base – Rule
base – Inference Engine – Fuzzy to Crisp Conversion – Lambda cuts
for Fuzzy sets and Relations – Defuzzification Methods. (9)
APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC
Applications of Neural Networks : Pattern Recognition – Image
Compression – Communication – Control Systems – Neuro Controller
– Applications of Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy Pattern Recognition -Fuzzy Image
Compression – Fuzzy Logic Controllers – Introduction to Neuro-Fuzzy
Control. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks – Architecture,
Algorithms and Applications”, Prentice Hall, 2008.
2. Timothy J.Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”,
McGraw Hill Inc., 1997.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. James A.Freeman and David Skapura, “Neural Networks Algorithms,
Applications and Programming Techniques”, Addison Wesley, 2000.
2. Jacek M.Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico
Publishing House, Delhi, 1997.
3. George J.Klir and Bo Yuan, “Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic – Theory
and Applications”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2000.
4. Chin - Teng. Lin and C.S.Georg Lee, “Neural Fuzzy Systems – A
Neuro Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems”, Prentice Hall
International Inc.
32
– mixed operating mode – synthesis and analysis of synchronous
sequential circuits – asynchronous sequential circuits . (9)
MEMORY DEVICES AND PLDs
Memory parameters – general memory operation - ROM –
architecture – timing – PROM - EPROM - EEPROM - flash memories –
RAM – SRAM – DRAM – architecture – read and write cycles – refreshing
– magnetic disc data storage and optical disc storage - Programmable
logic devices - PLA - PAL – GAL – FPGA - CPLD - programming PLDs
– simple design exercises. (9)
DIGITAL SYSTEM TESTING
Combinational logic hazards – fault detection and redundancy –
testing for single stuck faults – bridging faults – functional testing – design
for testability – built in self test – automatic test pattern generation –
IDDQ test. (9)
Theory: 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Morris Mano, “Digital Design”, III Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ronald J.Tocci, “Digital Systems – Principles and Applications”, VI
Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 1999.
2. John M.Yarbrough, “Digital Logic Applications and Design”, PWS, 2001.
3. Miron Abramovici, Melvin A. Brever and Arthur D. Friedman, “Digital
Systems Testing and Testable Design”, Jaico Publication House,2000.
4. Palmer J.E., “Introduction to Digital Systems”, Schaum’s Outline
Series, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1996.
5. Richard F.Tinder, “Engineering Digital Systems Design”, Harcourt
India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.
6. John P.Uyemura, “A First Course in Digital Systems Design – An
Integrated Approach”, Brooks / Cole Publishing Company, 1999.
125
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09ER21 NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To offer a detailed understanding of the constituent methodologies
expounded in neural networks and fuzzy logic to solve real time
problems.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to use neural network and fuzzy logic to
achieve optimal solution for the given problem.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NEURAL NETWORKS
Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks – Biological Neural
Networks –differences – fundamental models of Artificial Neural
Networks – Mc Culloch Pitts Neuron model – Architecture – Learning
Rules – Activation Functions – Hebb Network - Perception Network –
Adaline and Madaline Networks and Associate memory Networks –
Architecture, Algorithm and Applications. (9)
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING AND OTHER NEURAL NETWORKS
Hop field Network – Back propagation Network – Radial Basis
function Network – Kohonen’s Network – LVQ – Max Network - Hamming
Network – Energy functions - Counter Propagation Network – Adaptive
Resonance Theory – Neocognitron - Boltzmann machine – Architecture,
Algorithm and Applications. (9)
FUNDAMETALS OF FUZZY LOGIC
Crisp set – Vagueness – Uncertainty and Imprecision – Fuzziness
– Fuzzy set theory – Properties and Operations on Classical and Fuzzy
sets – Crisp and Fuzzy Relations – Fuzzy Tolerance and Equivalence
Relations – Membership Functions – Features – Fuzzification –
Membership value assignments – Linguistic Variable – Fuzzy Truth
Qualifier – Measure of Fuzziness. (9)
33
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09EE46 PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
This course is intended to provide a basic knowledge of the
environment, threat to environment, social issues related to it, the
necessity for environmental legislation, sustainable development and
the option of green chemistry.
EXPEXTED OUTCOME
After successful completion of this course, the students shall have
better understanding of the concept of environment, the causes for
deterioration, the measure taken for its preservation and the need for
sustainable development.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
Chemistry and the Environment – Environmental segments –
Composition and Characteristics of Atmosphere, Hydrosphere,
Lithosphere, and Biosphere : Chemical species and particulates present
in the environment - reactions in the atmosphere. Photochemical smog.
Impact of man on the environment. Impact of Environment upon
humans. (9)
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
Concepts of an ecosystem: types, structure and functions of the
ecosystem. Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.
Biodiversity : Definition – Genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape
diversities – India as a mega diversity nation – Hot spots of biodiversity.
Importance of biodiversity – loss of biodiversity – causes of reduction in
biodiversity. Conservation of biodiversity – restoration of biodiversity. (9)
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Sources, causes, effects and management of Air, Water, Soil,
Marine, Noise and Radioactive pollution.Sources of Solid, Hazardous,
Biomedical and Chemical wastes. Solid Waste Disposal and treatment
methods. (9)
124
PETRI NET MODELS
Finite State Automata – Petri nets-Stochastic Petri nets –
Stochastic Reward nets - Coloured Petri nets (8)
Term Paper: A Case study using any of the above modeling techniques
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Geoffrey Gordon, “System Simulation”, Prentice Hall of India II Edition, 2009
2. Trivedi. K.S.,”Probability and Statistics with Reliability Queueing and
Computer Science Applications”, II Edition, John Wiley and Sons,
Newyork, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gotrifed B. S., “ Element to Stochasti Process Simulation”,
Prentice Hall, 1984
2. Arson J. S., Banks J. C. and B. L. Nelson, “Discrete Event System
Simulation”, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.
3. M. Ajmone Marsan, D.Kartson, G.Conte and S.Donatelli, “Modelling
with generalized stochastic Petri nets”, Wiley, New York 1995
4. Donald Gross, Shortle J.F., Thompson J.M., Harris C.M.,”Fundamentals
of Queueing Theory”, John Wiley, IV Edition, 2009.
34
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Energy resources – Growing energy needs - renewable and non-
renewable energy sources - use of alternate energy sources – Solar,
Wind, Tidal, Geothermal and OTEC – (Principles only) merits and
limitations. (3)
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Sustainable development – Urban Population - problems related
to energy – Water Conservation. Rainwater harvesting – Environment
Ethics – Green house effect, Global warming, climate change, Nuclear
hazards and accidents. Issues involved in enforcement of environment
legislation – precautionary principle – polluter pays principle – the
Beneficiary pays principle – role of an Individual in Environment
protection – Environment (Protection) Act - Air (Prevention and Control
of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Wildlife
Protection Act and Forest (Conservation) Act. (9)
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GREEN CHEMISTRY
Biotechnology and its applications in environmental protection –
Bioinformatics – Bioremediation. Biological purification of contaminated
air. Green chemistry for clean technology: Significance of green
chemistry – Basic components of Green chemistry. Industrial
applications of green chemistry. Green fuels – e – green propellants
and Bio catalysts. (6)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dara, S.S. “ A Text Book of Environmental Chemistry and Pollution
Control” Eighth Revised Edition, S. Chand & Company Ltd, 2008.
2. Kaushik, A. and Kaushik, C.P. ‘Environmental Science and Engineering’
Second Edition, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, 2006.
3. Dr. Raghavan Nambiar, K. ‘Text book of Environmental Studies’ Scitech
Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd, Chennai, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Benny Joseph, “Environmental Studies” Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd, 2008
2. Surinder Deswal and Anupama Deswal, “A basic course in Environmental
Studies” Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd, 2006.
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09ER20 MODELING AND SIMULATION
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To expose the students to the fundamental modeling techniques,
probability concepts, and to introduce the petri-net modeling tool.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Learning this subject will make the student competent enough to
model and analyze the performance of a system
SYSTEM AND SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT
Concept of a system-continuous and discrete systems - models
of a system - modeling approaches - advantages and disadvantages of
simulation systems – system dynamics – analysis of simulation
output. (6)
PROBABILITY CONCEPTS IN SIMULATION
Random number generation - mid square-mid product method -
constant multiplier method-additive congruential method - linear
congruential method - test for random numbers - the Chi square test –
the Kolmogrov - Srimov test – Runs test-Gaps test-Random variable
generation-Distributions - exponential, Poisson, Uniform, Weibull -
Empirical distribution-Normal distribution – building on empirical
distribution – rejection method. (12)
STATE SPACE BASED MODELS
Markovian-Non Markovian models - Discrete and Continuous time
Markov Chains - Markov reward models - Semi Markov models - Markov
regenerative models. (10)
NON STATE SPACE METHODS
Performance models - queueing models - task precedence graphs
- Dependability models-Reliability graphs - Fault trees. (9)
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SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
Voltage and torque equation in machine variables – transformation
in rotor reference frame (Park’s equation) – voltage and torque equation
in reference frame variables – analysis of steady state – dynamic
performance for load variations – computer simulation. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Paul C.Krause, Oleg Wasyzczuk, Scott D.Sudhoff, “Analysis of
Electrical Machinery and Drive Systems”, IEEE Press, Second
Edition, 2005.
2. Krishnan R.,“Electrical Motor Drives, Modelling, Analysis and Control”,
Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fitzgerald A.E., Charles Kingsley, Jr. and Stephen D.Umans,“Electric
Machinery”, Tata McGraw Hill, Fifth Edition 1992.
2. Subramanyam V., “Thyristor Control of Electric Drives”, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi 1998.
35
09EE47 – DC MACHINES TRANSFORMERS AND
INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY
ASSESSMENT: PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To give hands-on training on the instrument calibration and
measurement of different electrical quantities, apply AC and DC bridges
to measure resistance, inductance and capacitance and to conduct all
basic tests on DC machines and transformers and to study their
performance.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to diagnose the errors in the measuring
instruments and to measure the electrical quantities accurately and
analyze the performance of DC machines and transformers using
different tests.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
DC MACHINES
1. Open Circuit Characteristic of DC Shunt Generator
2. Determination of Critical Speed of DC Shunt Generator
3. No-load Speed Characteristics of DC Shunt Motor
4. Separation of Losses of DC Shunt Machine by Auxiliary Motor Method
5. Separation of Losses of DC Shunt Machine by Single Motor Method
6. Swinburne’s Test
7. Hopkinson’s Test
8. Load Test on DC Shunt Generator
9. Load Test on DC Compound Generator
10. Load Test on DC Shunt Motor
11. Load Test on DC Series Motor
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TRANSFORMERS
13. Polarity Test and Study of Poly phase Connections
14. Load Test on Single Phase Two Winding Transformer
15. Open Circuit and Short Circuit Tests on Single Phase Two Winding
Transformer
16. Separation on No-load Losses of Single Phase Two Winding Transformer
17. Sumpner’s Test
18. Study of Scott Connected Transformer
19. Determination of B-H Curve and Magnetizing Waveforms of Magnetic
Materials
MEASUREMENTS
20. Calibration of Voltmeter, Ammeter and Wattmeter
21. Calibration of Single Phase Energy Meter (at UPF and 0.8 PF Lag)
22. Power Measurement Using PT and CT
23. Study of AC and DC Bridges
24. Study of Transducers
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09ER19 MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To understand the dynamics of operation of electrical machines
under normal and abnormal conditions.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
On completion of this course, the students can develop dynamic
models and perform analyses of electrical machines.
PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY CONVERSION
Magnetic circuits – stored magnetic energy, co-energy – force
and torque – singly and doubly excited system – MMF pattern for DC
and AC machines – calculation of air gap mmf and per phase machine
inductance using physical machine data. (9)
DC MACHINES
Voltage and torque equations – dynamic characteristics of
permanent magnet and shunt DC motors – state equations – solution
of dynamic characteristics by Laplace transformation. (9)
REFERENCE FRAME THEORY
Static and rotating reference frames – transformation of variables
– reference frames – transformation between reference frames –
transformation of a balanced set – balanced steady state phasor and
voltage equations – variables observed from several frames of reference. (9)
INDUCTION MACHINES
Voltage and torque equations in machine variables –
transformation in arbitrary reference frame – voltage and torque equation
in reference frame variables – analysis of steady state operation – free
acceleration characteristics – dynamic performance for load variations
– computer simulation. (9)
37
09EE48 ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
ASSESSMENT: PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To inculcate the students the skills pertaining to the design of any
electronic circuit with linear ICs and digital ICs for the given design
specifications.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will have the real time understanding of designing
power supplies, amplifier, oscillator, signal conditioning circuits,
combinational circuits and sequential circuits for the given requirements.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Characteristics of BJT and FET
2. Design of Amplifier using BJT and FET
3. Verification of Network Theorems
4. DC and AC Characteristics of Operational Amplifier.
5. Linear applications of Operational Amplifier.
6. Design of Active Filters.
7. IC 555 Timer Applications.
8. Precision Rectifier and Zero Crossing Detector.
9. Wave Shaping Circuits and UJT Oscillator.
10. Instrumentation Amplifier
11. RC Phase Shift Oscillator.
12. Waveform Generators (Square, Triangle and Ramp).
13. Voltage Controlled Oscillator and Pulse Position Modulator using IC 555.
14. Design of Combinational Circuits.
15. Interfacing TTL and CMOS Circuits.
16. Adders and Subtractors, Serial adder, Parallel adder and ALU.
17. Square wave Oscillator, Crystal Oscillator using Digital ICs.
18. Astable Multivibrator and Schmitt Trigger
19. Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoder and Decoder
20. Design of Synchronous and Asynchronous Counters.
21. Shift Registers and PRBS Generators.
22. Analog to Digital Converters
23. Digital to Analog Converters
24. Design of Regulated Power Supply.
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ultrasonic theraphy- extra corporial shockwave lithotripsy- diathermy –
audiometers – continous patient monitoring system – Medical Equipment
Maintenance and Management. (9)
NOTE: A Term paper is to be submitted about a current topic in this
field.
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John G. Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”,
John Wiley and sons, New York, 1998.
2. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and measurement”,
Prentice hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.
3. Joseph J.carr and John M. Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical
Equipment Technology”, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1997.
4. Prof. Venkataram S.K., “Biomedical Electronics and Instrumentation”,
Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
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09ER18 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To teach the students the concepts of medical electronic
equipments and applications.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Upon completion of this course, students are expected to know
about the physiology and anatomy of human system, analyze the cardiac,
respiratory and neuro problems and to know about the medical
equipment maintenance and management.
BIO-POTENTIAL ELECTRODES
Electrode electrolyte interface, resting and action potentials,
polarisation and non- polarisable electrodes, calomel electrode, needle
electrode, microelectrode biological amplifiers, lead systems and
recording systems. (9)
CARDIAC SYSTEM
ECG sources - normal and abnormal waveforms, cardiac
pacemaker-external pacemaker, implantable pacemaker, different types
of pacemakers, fibrillation, defibrillator, AC defibrillator, DC defibrillator,
arrhythmia monitor. (9)
NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM AND SKELETAL SYSTEM
EEG - wave characteristics, frequency bands, spontaneous and
evoked response. Recording and analysis of EMG waveforms, muscle
and nerve stimulation, fatigue characteristics. (9)
RESPIRATORY MEASUREMENT AND VENTILATOR
Spirometer, Heart-Lung Machine, Oxygenators, Pnemograph,
Artificial Respirator – IPR type, functioning. – Ventilators , Dialysis
Machine – Blood Gas Analyser – Po2, Pco
2, measurements. (9)
THERAPHATIC AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS
Electromagnetic and ultrasonic blood flowmeter, equipments of
physiotheraphy – Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulator(TENS) -
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09EE51 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the construction and principle of operation of alternators
and synchronous motors, learn the methods of regulation and the parallel
operation of alternators and to introduce the concepts of generalized
machine theory.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have an in-depth knowledge of construction and
operation of alternators and synchronous motors. They will be able to
obtain the regulation of alternators and performance characteristics of
synchronous motors and apply the concepts of generalized machine
theory to rotating electrical machines modeling.
CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING OF ALTERNATORS
Types and general constructional features - principle of operation
– methods of excitation – induced EMF - armature reaction - Concept
of synchronous reactance - Phasor diagrams. (9)
VOLTAGE REGULATION
Regulation by direct load test - Predetermination of regulation by
EMF, MMF, Potier and ASA methods.
Two reaction theory of salient pole machines - Determination of
direct and quadrature axis reactances by slip test. (9)
PARALLEL OPERATION OF ALTERNATORS
Need for synchronizing – synchronizing methods - synchronizing
power - synchronizing torque – maximum power output - motoring and
generating conditions - synchronous machines on infinite bus bars -
parallel operation of two alternators - effect of unequal voltages -
distribution of load - effect of change in excitation - effect of change in
steam supply - Power - Angle characteristics. (9)
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
Synchronous motors - principle of operation - starting methods
of synchronous motor –Equations for power input and power developed-
maximum value of power input and power developed-V curves and
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inverted V curves and their determination - O curves - hunting - natural
frequency of oscillations - damper windings - synchronous condenser -
Permanent magnet synchronous motor – reluctance motor – Hysteresis
motor. (9)
GENERALISED MACHINE THEORY
Generalized machine theory – diagrammatic representation of
generalized machine – formation of EMF equation – expression of power
and torque – representation and general equations of DC machine,
synchronous machine and induction machine. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Nagarath I.J., and Kothari D.P., “Electrical Machines”, II Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Say M.G., “The Performance and Design of Alternating Current
Machines”, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1993.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Vincent Del Toro, “Electrical Machines and Power Systems”, Prentice
Hall of India, 1988.
2. Sen S.K., “Rotating Electrical Machinery”, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi, 1984.
3. Mukherjee P.K.G. and Chakraborthi S., “Electrical Machines”,
Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1990.
4. Paul. C. Krause, “Analysis of Electric machinery”, McGraw Hill
Publishers , 1985.
5. Murugeshkumar K.,“Induction and Synchronous Machines”, Vikas
publishing house Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
6. Bimbra P.S., “Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines”, Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 2001.
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ADVANCED APPLICATION
Sensors for condition monitoring – control in automated
manufacturing – AI and Fuzzy logic in mechatronics – micro sensors –
robotics and numerical control – programming – manipulator
configuration. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Devdas Shelty and Richand A. Kolk, “Mechatronics System Design”,
PWS Publishing Company, BOSTON, USA, 1997.
2. Bolton W., “Mechatronics – Electronic Control Systems in Mechanical
and Electrical Engineering”, Pearson Education, Addison Wesley,
II Edition, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. HMT Ltd., “Mechatronics”, TMH, New Delhi, 1998.
2. David W.Pessan, “Industrial Automation – Circuit Design and
Components”, John Wiley and Sons, Singapore, 1990.
3. Lawrence J.Kamm, “Understanding Electro-Mechanical Engineering
An Introduction to Mechatronics”, PHI, 2000.
4. Dan Necsulesu, “Mechatronics”, Pearson Education Asia, 2002
(Indian reprint).
40
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09ER17 MECHATRONICS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart a blend of skills in mechanical engineering, electronics
and computing to comprehend the mechatronics system design.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be introduced to a concurrent approach in the
design of mechatronics system involving different disciplines to achieve
more reliable and flexible systems.
INTRODUCTION
Definition of mechatronics - scope of mechatronics - key issues -
integrated design in mechatronics - key elements - design process -
simulation and block diagrams - mechanical translation systems -
mechanical rotational systems - electro mechanical coupling – fluid
systems. (10)
SMART SENSORS, TRANSDUCERS AND MOTION ACTUATORS
Sensors for measurement of motion, position, force, torque and
flow – tactile sensors – ultrasonic sensors – range sensor – electric
position sensor – magnetostrictive transducer – fiber optic devices –
actuators – direct current motor - electric linear actuators – electric rotary
actuators – permanent magnet stepper motor – fluid power actuation –
piezo electric actuator. (9)
HARDWARE COMPONENTS
Binary logic – logic gates – relay logic – PC and PLC – transducer
signal conditioning and devices for data conversion – programmable
timers – counters – signals, systems and controls. (8)
FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION
Microprocessors and microcomputers in automation – real time
interfacing – data acquisition – I/O process – computer interfacing –
PLC programming – assembly automation – feeding elements –
programmable interface adapter. (9)
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09EE52 INDUCTION MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To make the students understand the principle, performance
characteristics and various methods of speed control of three phase
induction motor, single phase induction motor and special machines.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to select suitable motor for any specific
application and practical implementation of speed control methods for
various motors can be realized.
THEORY OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES
Three phase induction motor: Principle of operation – rotating
magnetic field – construction - squirrel cage and slip ring motors – phasor
diagram – slip, emf, current, power, torque, torque-slip curves. Power
stages - losses and efficiency. Induction Generators: Principle of
operation – self and external excitation. (9)
TESTING AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION
Equivalent circuit - determination of equivalent circuit parameters
– calculation of performance by equivalent circuit, circle diagram–
harmonics – cogging, crawling and noise production in cage induction
motors – high torque cage machines – double cage motor and equivalent
circuit. (9)
STARTING AND SPEED CONTROL OF 3 PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS
Starting of cage and slip ring induction motors - speed control
pole changing change of supply voltage, frequency, rotor resistance,
injected EMF methods – and slip power recovery scheme, electric
braking. (9)
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS
Principle of operation of single - phase induction motor – double
revolving field theory - equivalent circuit – determination of equivalent
circuit parameters and performance characteristics – methods of starting
– capacitor start, capacitor start and run, shaded pole and repulsion
motors – universal motor. (9)
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SPECIAL MACHINES
Switched Reluctance Motor-Reluctance motor-Stepper motor -
DC and AC Servo motor - Synchros - Linear motors and Levitation motors
- Linear Induction motor – Linear synchronous motors – PCB motors.
(Qualitative treatment only). (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Say M.G., “The Performance and Design of Alternating Current
Machines”, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1993.
2. Nagarath I.J. & Kothari D.P, “Electric Machines”, Tata McGraw
Hill, Third Edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fitzgerald A.E. & Kingsley, “Electrical Machinery”, Tata McGraw Hill.,
Sixth Edition, 2003.
2. Langsdorf A.S.,“Theory of AC Machinery”, McGraw Hill.6th edition,1959.
3. Chapman S.J, “Electric Machinery Fundamentals”, McGraw Hill.,
Second Edition, 1991.
4. Vincent Del Toro, “Electrical Machines & Power Systems”, Prentice
Hall, Second Edition, 2003.
5. Puchestein, Lloyd & Conrad, “Alternating Current Machines”, Asia
Publishing House, 1962.
6. Cyrill. G. Veinott, “Fractional and Sub fractional Horse Power
Electric motors”,Mc Graw Hill Publishers, 1996.
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DESCRIBING FUNCTION METHOD
Basic concepts – derivation of describing functions for saturation,
dead-zone, backlash, ideal relay, relay with dead-zone, relay with
saturation, relay with hysteresis – stability analysis by describing function.(9)
LIAPUNOV STABILITY ANALYSIS
Concepts of definiteness of sign – quadratic forms – Liapunov
theorems on the stability and instability of nonlinear systems – asymptotic
stability of linear systems by the second method of Liapunov –
Krasovskki’s theorem on the global asymptotic stability of nonlinear
systems – variable-gradient method for generating Liapunov functions. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Nagrath J. and M.Gopal, “Control Systems Engineering”,IV Edition,
New Age International, New Delhi, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John Gibson E., “Nonlinear Automatic Control”, Mc Graw-Hill Book
Company, Inc, 1963.
2. Hassan K. Khalil, “Nonlinear Systems”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001.
3. Shankar Sastry, “Nonlinear Systems”, 1st Edition, Springer, 1999.
42
09EE53 - CONTROL ENGINEERING
ASSESMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the basic concepts of physical systems and modeling
and an in-depth analysis of system dynamics in time-domain and
frequency domain using classical techniques and state-space models.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learner will be able to model all types of physical systems
and to analyze their transient and steady state behavior, design
controllers in both time domain and frequency domain to meet the
required specifications and analyze the given system in state-space
using different canonical forms.
FEED BACK SYSTEMS
Concept of control system – physical system – linear systems
and their properties - transfer function - mathematical modeling of
electrical and mechanical systems – analogous systems – open - loop
and closed - loop systems – effect of feedback on system sensitivity -
block diagram representation – block diagram algebra – signal flow
graphs and their properties – Mason’s gain formula.
Control system components: potentiometer, tacho-generator,
synchros, AC and DC servo motors – gear trains. (9)
TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Standard test signals – time domain study of first order and second
order feedback control systems – time domain specifications – steady
state and dynamic errors – error coefficients – P, PI and PID controllers
– Routh-Hurwitz criterion - Root locus. (9)
FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Introduction - Bode plot – Polar plot – Nyquist criterion – Frequency
response specifications - estimation for second order systems -
correlation between time domain and frequency domain specifications
- gain and phase margins. (9)
115
09ER16 LINEAR AND NONLINEAR SYSTEMS THEORY
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the state-space concept, modeling of physical system
in state-space, design controllers in state-space and also to introduce
the concepts of nonlinearity, analysis of nonlinear systems.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the course the learner will be able to model physical
system in different types of state models, convert one model state model
in to another state model, determine transfer function model from state
model and find solution of state model. Further, they will be able to plot
the phase portraits of nonlinear systems, analyze nonlinear systems
using describing function methods and analyze the satiability of linear
and nonlinear systems using Liapunov stability theorem.
STATE-SPACE ANALYSIS
Overview of classical control systems – advantages of state model
- concepts of state, state variables and state model – state model for
linear time-invariant continuous time systems – transfer function from
state model – state transition matrix – properties - solution of state
equations. (9)
DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEMS IN STATE-SPACE
Linear transformation – invariance of state model – concept of
controllability and observability – controllable and observable canonical
forms – Kalman and Gilbert tests – pole-placement by state feedback –
Ackermann’s formula – full order and minimum-order state observers. (9)
PHASE-PLANE ANALYSIS
Nonlinear systems – common physical nonlinearities – jump
resonance – phase plane and phase portraits – singular points – types
– construction of phase trajectories: analytical, isoclines, delta methods
– limit cycle oscillations – stability analysis. (9)
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INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN
Concepts of stability – absolute stability and relative stability –
gain adjustment - closed loop frequency response – introduction to M
and N circles - Nichol’s chart.
Design problem – network compensation using lead, lag and lead-
lag networks – design using Bode plot. (9)
STATE SPACE ANALYSIS
State, state variables and state model – representation using
physical, phase and canonical variables – diagonalization – transfer
function from state model - state transition matrix – solution to state
model - concepts of controllability and observability. (9)
Theory : 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Nagrath J. and M.Gopal, “Control Systems Engineering”, IV Edition,
New Age International, New Delhi, 2006.
2. Katsuhiko Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, V Edition, Prentice
Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gopal M., “Control Systems – Principles and Design”, Third Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Benjamin C. Kuo, ”Automatic Control Systems”, Eighth Edition, Prentice
Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002
3. Norman S. Nise, “Control Systems Engineering”, Forth Edition, John
Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd, Singapore, 2004.
4. Richard C. Dorf and Robert H. Bishop, “Modern Control Systems”,
Tenth Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ, 2008.
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APPLETS
Applet fundamentals - need for browsers - applet classes - simple
programs using applets - event handling - delegation event model -
event classes - listener interfaces - adapter classes. (9)
AWT
AWT classes - window fundamentals – layout managers -
introduction to JDBC – networking. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Patrick Naughton and Herbert Schildt, “Java 2 - The Complete
Reference”, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1999.
REFERENCES
1. Bruce Eckel, “Thinking in Java”, Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle
River, New Jersey, 1998.
2. Patrick Noughton, “The Java Hand Book”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.
3. Deitel H.M., Deitel P.L, “JAVA – How to Program”, Prentice Hall of
India, 1997.
4. Cay S., Horstmann and Geary Cornell, “Core Java2 – Volume I -
Fundamentals”, Sun Micro Systems Press, Fifth Indian Reprint, 2001.
5. Cay S., Horstmann and Geary Cornell, “Core Java2 – Volume II –
Advanced Features”, Sun Micro Systems Press, First Indian
Reprint, 2000.
6. Dr. Styaraj Pantham, “Pure JFC Swing”, Tech Media Publishers, 1999.
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09ER15 JAVA PROGRAMMING
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the basic concepts of Java programming technique,
train the learners to handle the syntax and logical errors using exception
and to familiarize the graphic user interface (GUI) programming
technique.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the semester the learners will be able to design GUI
based applications in Java by handling errors and exceptions effectively
and to design DBMS using JDBC.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to java - advantages of java - java development
environment - JVM - data types - variables - arrays - arithmetic operators
- bit wise operators - relational and logical operators - operator
precedence.
Conditional and looping structures - Class fundamentals -
declaring objects - object reference variables - methods - constructors
- finalize method - this key word - garbage collection - access control -
command line argument. (9)
INHERITANCE AND EXCEPTION
Inheritance - super key word - multilevel hierarchy - method
overloading and overriding - final key word - abstract classes - packages
and interfaces - visibility control.
Exception handling - types - uncaught exceptions - using try, catch,
throw, throws and finally - creating and using exception subclasses.(9)
THREADS
Threads - multi threaded programming - java thread model -
thread class and runnable interface - creating multiple treads - priorities
- synchronization.
String handling - I/O basics - streams - reading and writing files -
serialization. (9)
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09EE54 - MICROPROCESSORS AND COMPUTER
ARCHITECTURE
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the concepts of microprocessors,
fundamentals of computer architecture, the parallel processing concepts
and pentium processor architecture and make them learn the assembly
language programming techniques.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to understand the microprocessor
architecture and to program in assembly language.
INTEL 8086 MICROPROCESSOR
8086 Architecture – Internal operation – interrupts- Maximum and
Minimum mode – System bus timing - addressing modes - instruction
formats – instruction set - Assembly language programming –
programming Examples. (9)
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING TECHNIQUES
Logic devices for interfacing: Tristate devices – Buffers – Decoders
– Encoders – Latches- Memory interfacing concepts: Memory map and
address decoding – Programmable peripheral interface 8255 –
Programmable communication interface 8251 – DMA controller 8257 –
Programmable Interrupt controller 8259. (9)
PENTIUM PROCESSOR
Pentium architecture – RISC concepts – Bus operation – Pentium
superscalar architecture – pipelining – branch prediction – Instruction
and data caches – floating point - protected mode operations. (9)
PROCESSOR DESIGN
Parallel processing – Parallel computer structures – architectural
classification schemes- Instruction level parallel processing – Scalar to
Superscalar processor organization - pipeline processors –
Fundamentals of pipeline processing – pipelined processor design.
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Control design: Program control – control memory – instruction
sequencing – instruction interpretation – address sequencer – micro
programmed control. (10)
MEMORY AND I/O SYSTEMS
Memory hierarchy – Latency and bandwidth – Main memory -
virtual memory – demand paging – memory protection – page table
architectures - cache memory – computer system buses – interaction
of I/O devices and memory hierarchy. (8)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Yu-Cheng Liu and Glenn A.Gibson,“Microcomputer systems: The
8086 / 8088 Family architecture, Programming and Design”,
III Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
2. John Paul Shen, Mikko H.Lipasti, “Modern Processor Design –
Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John P.Hayes, “Computer Architecture and Organization”,
III Edition, McGraw Hill, 1998.
2. Morris Mano M., “Computer System Architecture”, III Edition,
Prentice Hall of India, 1996.
3. Hwang and Briggs, “Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing”,
McGraw Hill Book Company, 1995.
4. James L. Antonakos, “An Introduction to the Intel family of
microprocessors”, Pearson Education, Asia , III Edition, 2001.
112
HVDC SYSTEMS
Review of rectification and inversion process – constant current
and constant excitation angle modes of operations – analysis of DC
transmission systems – harmonics on AC and DC sides and filters for
their suppression – multi terminal DC transmission systems – parallel
operation of AC and DC transmission systems – modern developments
in HVDC transmission. (12)
OVER VOLTAGES & EHV CABLES
Over voltage in EHV systems, origin and types – ferro resonance
over voltage – switching surges - reduction of switching surges -
reduction of switching surges on EHV systems – introduction to EHV
cable transmission – electrical characteristics of EHV cables – properties
of cable insulation materials – EHV insulators – characteristics and
pollution performance – protection of HVAC and HVDC systems. (11)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rao S., “EHV AC and HVDC Transmission Engineering and Practice”,
Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1990.
2. Rakesh Das Begamudre, “EHV Transmission Engineering”, Wiley
Eastern Limited, 1990.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Miller T.J.E., “Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems”, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, 1980.
2. Dubey G.K., Doraida S.R., Joshi A., and Sinha R.H.K., “Thyristorised
Power Controllers”, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1992.
3. Adamson C. and Hingorani N.G., “HVDC Power Transmission”,
Garrowy Limited, England, 1960.
4. Kimbark E.W., “Direct Current Transmission – Volume I”, Wiley
Interscience, 1971.
46
09EE55 - MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM DESIGN
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To teach the students the architecture, hardware design concepts,
programming aspects of 8051 microcontroller and the architectural
features of advanced microcontrollers.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to design and implement the
microcontroller based systems on their own.
THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLER
Introduction to Microprocessor, Microcontrollers and Embedded
Processors – Intel 8051 microcontroller architecture – Internal Memory
– I/O Ports – Reset and Clock circuits – Counters and Timers – Serial
communication - Interrupts. (9)
PROGRAMMING 8051 in ASSEMBLY and C
8051 Addressing modes – Instruction set – Programming 8051
Timer/Counter – Serial communication – Interrupts – Machine cycle
and Bus timings – Programming examples. (9)
INTERFACING EXTERNAL MEMORY and I/O DEVICES
Memory mapped I/O – Memory address decoding –External RAM
and ROM – Expanding I/O with 8255 Programmable peripheral device
– Keyboard interfacing – Numeric 7 segment and LCD interfacing –
Handling multiple interrupts. (9)
INTERFACING PERIPHERAL DEVICES
ADC, DAC and Sensor Interfaces – RTC Interface – Interfacing
relays and opto isolators – Stepper motor interface – DC motor interface
– Pulse width modulation – Device programmer – Emulators –
Development tools. (9)
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09ER14 HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the concepts, advantages and limitations of EHVAC
and HVDC transmissions, modeling, analysis and operation of EHVAC
and HVDC systems and to study the origin of over voltage in EHV
systems and EHV cables and their protections.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to appreciate the advantages and
understand the limitations of High Voltage (HV) transmission systems.
They will have an exposure on the cables used in HV transmission
systems and learn the operational features of EHVAC and HVDC
systems.
EHV AC AND HVDC TRANSMISSION – INTRODUCTION
Introduction to EHV AC and HVDC transmission – comparison
between HVAC and HVDC overhead and underground transmission
scheme – standard transmission voltages – factors concerning choice
of HVAC and HVDC transmission – block diagram of HVAC and HVDC
transmission schemes. (6)
EHV LINE CONDUCTORS
Properties of bundled conductors – inductance and capacitance
of EHV lines – surface voltage gradient on single, double and more
than three conductor bundles – corona effects – power loss – increase
in radius of conductor – charge voltage diagram – qualitative study of
corona pulses, their generation and properties. (8)
EHV AC SYSTEMS
Properties of EHV AC transmission at power frequency –
generalized constants – power circle diagram and its use – voltage
control using compensators – high phase order transmission. (8)
47
ENHANCED MICROCONTROLLER FEATURES
Salient features of 8096 Microcontroller – Motorola 68HC11 –
PIC 18 series – ARM 7 processor – Serial I/O Bus Standards: RS232C-
Inter Integrated Circuit (I2C) controllers - USB Controllers – CAN
controllers (9)
Case Study: Industrial Control Applications using microcontroller.
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Gillispie Mazidi, “The 8051 Microcontroller
and Embedded Systems”, Pearson Education, 2004.
2. Myke Predko, “Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller”,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kenneth J Ayala, “The 8051 Microcontoller Architecture, Programming
and Application”, Penram International Publishing Co.(India), 1996.
2. John B. Peatman, “Design with PIC microcontrollers”, Pearson
Education, Singapore, 1998.
3. Jonathan W. Valavano, “Embedded Micro Computer System: Real
Time Interfacing”, Brooks/Coole, USA, 2000.
4. Andrew Sloss, Dominic Symes, and Chris Wright, “ARM System
Developer’s Guide: Designing and Optimizing System”, The Morgan
Kaufmann Series, 2004.
5. Richard Valentine, “ Motor Control Electronics Handbook” , Mc Graw Hill,
New York, 1998.
110
ROUTING
Internet routing - overview of graph theory - least cost path -
concept of graph theory - shortest path length determination - routing
protocols - routing for high speed and multimedia traffic. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. William Stallings, “High Speed Networks – TCP/IP and ATM Design
Principles”, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.
2. Dimitri Bertsekas and Robert Gallager, “Data Networks”, II Edition,
Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Tere Parnell, “Building High Speed Networks”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
2. Keshav S., “An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking”,
Addison Wesley, 1999.
48
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09EE56 VLSI DESIGN
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To understand the design aspects of VLSI circuits using CMOS
devices and programmable logic devices and to familiarize VHDL
language for modeling combinational and sequential circuits.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students can model combinational circuits, sequential circuits
and computational elements for a digital system using VHDL language.
MOS AND CMOS CIRCUITS
Electrical properties of MOS and BiCMOS circuits - nMOS inverter
– pull-up to pull-down ratio – BiCMOS inverter – latch-up in CMOS circuits
- stick diagrams – design rules and layout – sheet resistance – capacitive
loads – inverter delays – propagation delays – wiring capacitances. (9)
SUB SYSTEM DESIGN
Switch logic – gate logic – combinational logic – structured design
– clocked sequential circuits – bus drivers – power dissipation for CMOS
and BiCMOS circuits – current limitations. (9)
DESIGN OF COMPUTATIONAL ELEMENTS
Four bit shifter – ALU design – adders – adder enhancement
techniques – multipliers – storage / memory elements – forming arrays
of cells. (9)
HARDWARE MODELING USING VHDL
Introduction to VHDL - design flow – data types - operators -
functions and procedures – behavioral modeling - structural modeling -
time dimension and simulation – synthesis.
Combinational logic design using VHDL: Multiplexers –
demultiplexers – adders / subtractors – comparators.
Sequential logic design using VHDL: Flip-Flops – synchronous
and asynchronous counters – Finite State Machines. (9)
109
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09ER13 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the concept of Quality of Service,
ATM networks , DSL, performance analysis using queuing models,
Issues and protocols for routing and traffic management.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Students will gain knowledge on the various high speed networks
and learn about the analytical models for networks
INTRODUCTION TO QoS
Introduction – need for speed and quality service – protocol
and network fundamentals – packet switching and frame relay
networks. (6)
ATM AND DSL
High-speed networks - ATM - ATM protocol architecture - ATM
logical connections - ATM cells - digital subscriber link (DSL) - asymmetric
DSL (ADSL) - high bit rate DSL (HDSL) - VHDSL - symmetric DSL (SDSL)
- rate adaptive DSL (RADSL) - high speed LAN - fast Ethernet - gigabit
internet - ATM LAN. (10)
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Performance modeling and estimation - queuing analysis -
queuing models - single server queues - multi server queues - self
similarity - self similar data traffic modeling and estimation of self similar
data traffic. (11)
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Traffic management - link level flow and error control - link control
mechanisms - ARQ performance - transport level traffic control -
transmission control protocol (TCP) over ATM - real time transport
protocol. (9)
49
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES
Programmable Logic Arrays (PLAs) – Programmable Array Logic
Devices (PALs) – Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) -
22V10 PAL Device – Altera MAX 7000 – Field Programmable Gate
Arrays (FPGAs) – Altera Flex 10K, Xilinx XC4000 FPGA family
architectures – Xilinx Spartan series FPGAs - Using CAD Tools to
implement circuits in CPLDs and FPGAs. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dauglas A. Pucknell, Kamran Eshraghian, “Basic VLSI Design”,
III Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
2. Stephen Brown and Zvonko Vranesic, “Fundamentals of Digital
Logic with VHDL Design”, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Neil H. E. Weste and Kamran Eshragian, “Principles of CMOS
VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective”, II Edition, Pearson
Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
2. Douglas L. Perry, “VHDL Programming by Example”, IV Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi, 2002.
3. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design”, III Edition, Pearson Education
Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
4. John F.Wakerly, “Digital Design Principles and Practices”, III Edition,
Pearson Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
108
EMERGING FACTS CONTROLLERS
Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) – Principle of
operation – V-I Characteristics – Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC)
– Principle of operation – Modes of Operation – Applications – Modeling
of UPFC for Power Flow Studies. (9)
CO-ORDINATION OF FACTS CONTROLLERS
Controller interactions – SVC – SVC interaction – Co-ordination
of multiple controllers using linear control techniques – Control
coordination using genetic algorithms. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Mohan Mathur R, Rajiv K Varma, “Thyristor – Based FACT
Controllers for Electrical Transmission Systems”, IEEE press and
John Wiley& Sons, Inc., 2002, Reprint 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John A.T., “Flexible A.C. Transmission Systems”, Institution of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 1999.
2. Narain G. Hingorani and Laszlo Gyugyi, “ Understanding
FACTS”, Wiley-IEEE Press, 1999.
3. Padiyar K.R., “Facts Controllers In Power Transmission and Distribution”,
New Age International, 2007.
50
L T P C
3 1 0 4
09EE61 DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To provide knowledge on the design aspects of electrical machines
and introduce computer aided machine design.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have a good understanding on the design and
applications of electrical machines and will be able to analyze their
performance.
INTRODUCTION
Principle, limitations and recent trends of machine design -
Magnetic leakage calculations- heating and cooling of electrical machine
- heat dissipation - temperature rise - time curve - methods of ventilation. (9)
DC MACHINES
Output equation - choice of specific loadings - choice of poles
and speed - design of armature – design of field system- yoke design –
design of inter poles – commutator and brush design. (9)
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
Specifications –types- rating and dimensions - specific loadings-
main dimensions - design of stator –yoke design-rotor design of salient
pole and turbo alternators-design of damper windings- cooling of
alternators. (9)
INDUCTION MOTORS
Three phase induction motors-standard specifications - output
equation - specific loadings - main dimensions-design of stator - rotor
design – calculations of equivalent circuit parameters.
Single phase induction motor - output equation - specific loadings
- main dimensions - design of main and auxiliary winding - capacitor
design - equivalent circuit parameters – torque - efficiency. (9)
107
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09ER12 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To teach the students FACTS technology, which have come into
widescale operation and offers further opportunities to improve the
control of transmission systems under deregulated environment.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
On completion of this subject, the students would be able to
understand modeling, study the operation of various FACTS controllers,
their impact on AC transmission system and realize the need for reactive
power compensation in AC transmission system.
INTRODUCTION
Reactive power control in electrical power transmission lines -
Uncompensated transmission line - series compensation – Basic
concepts of static VAR Compensator (SVC) – Thyristor Switched Series
capacitor (TCSC) – Unified power flow controller (UPFC). (9)
STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) AND APPLICATIONS
Voltage control by SVC – Advantages of slope in dynamic
characteristics – influence of SVC on system voltage – Design of SVC
voltage regulator – Applications: Enhancement of transient stability –
steady state power transfer – Enhancement of power system damping
– prevention of voltage instability. (9)
THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES CAPACITOR (TCSC) AND
APPLICATIONS
Operation of the TCSC – Different modes of operation – Modeling
of TCSC – Variable reactance model – Modeling for stability studies.
Applications: Improvement of the system stability limit – Enhancement
of system damping – Voltage collapse prevention. (9)
51
TRANSFORMERS
Standard specifications - output equation – design of core,
windings, tank and cooling tubes.
Calculation of circuit parameters - magnetizing current - losses
and efficiency - temperature rise and regulation from design data- design
of inductors. (9)
NOTE: A term paper on computer aided design and analysis of electrical
machines must be submitted using MATLAB.
Theory : 45
Tutorial: 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sawhney A.K., “ A Course in Electrical Machine Design”, Dhanpat
Rai & Sons, New Delhi, 2000.
2. Upadhyay K.G., “Conventional and Computer Aided Design of
Electrical Machines”, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Say M.G.,“The Performance and Design of Alternating Current
Machines”, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1993.
2. Sen S.K., “Principles of Electrical Machine Design with Computer
Programs”, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, 1987.
3. Kuhlmann J.H, “Design of Electrical Operators”, John Wiley, 1957.
4. Veinott C.G., “Theory and Design of Small Induction Motors”,
McGraw Hill, 1959.
5. Jimme. J. Cathey. “Electric Machines -Analysis and Design Applying
MATLAB,”Mc – Graw Hill Publishers, 2001.
6. Shanmugasundaram A., etal, “Electrical Machine Design Data Book”,
John Wiley, India, 1979.
106
for analog, digital and power electronic circuit PCBs – Multilayer PCBs
– soldering techniques – automation in PCB design and manufacturing
– Introduction to SMD technology. (9)
INSTRUMENT TESTING
Types of testing – testing against EMI – environmental and
mechanical testing – manufacturing cycle – automatic test equipments
– quality and reliability. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kim R.Fowler, “Electronic Instrument Design”, Oxford University
Press, NewYork, 1996.
2. Walter C.Bosshart, “Printed Circuit Boards: Design and Technology”,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Anand M.S., “Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology,
Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
2. John R Barnes, “Robust Electronic Design Reference Book”, Volumes I
and II, Kluwer Academic Publishers, NewYork, 2004.
3. Ott H.W., “Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic System”,
John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 1988.
4. Bruce R Archambeault, “PCB Design for Real-World EMI Control”,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, NewYork, 2002.
5. Mourad Samiha and Zorian Yervant, “Principles of Testing
Electronic Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 2000.
52
09EE62 POWER ELECTRONICS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the different modern power
semiconductor devices, various topologies and operation of power
electronic circuits such as ac to dc, dc to dc, ac to ac and dc to ac
converters.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have thorough understanding of various power
semiconductor devices and the operations of different converters using
them.
POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Need for power conversion – Power Semiconductor Switches -
Idealized Characteristics-Power diodes – Thyristors – Diac – Triac –
GTOs – Power transistors: Power BJTs – Power MOSFETs – IGBTs –
MCT – IGCT- IPMs -comparison of power semiconductor switches -
steady state and dynamic characteristics – switching and conduction
losses-protection circuits – series and parallel connection-Heat
dissipation - heat sink/loss calculation-data sheets/manufacturers.(11)
AC-DC CONVERTERS
Introduction – phase angle control – single phase and three phase
half and fully controlled converters – dual converters – estimation of
performance parameters for continuous current operation –device
selection for ac-dc converters – effects of load and source inductances
– control circuit-driver circuit – sensing circuits-current and voltage
sensors, opto couplers circuits – cosine wave crossing control – ramp
comparator approach – synchronization and isolation – microprocessor
based implementation. (10)
DC-DC CONVERTERS
Principle of chopper operation – control strategies – step down
chopper – step up chopper – single, two and four quadrant operation –
Estimation of average load voltage and load current for continuous
105
L T P C
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09ER11 ELECTRONIC PRODUCT DESIGN
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
This subject provides a framework for developing electronic
instrumentation, from hand-held devices to consoles. It offers practical
design solutions for Printed Circuit Board fabrication, describes the
interactions and priorities encountered in design solutions.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to integrate engineering principles with
real applications from a systems perspective and fabricate printed circuit
boards intended for projects in industries.
ERGONOMICS
Concept of a product – phases of development of an electronic
product – pre-study phases, study phase, design, engineering, trial
production phases, ergonomics for electronic equipments – definition
– anthropometry – ergonomic requirements – ergonomics in industrial
electronic equipments. (9)
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND NOISE
Electronic components: Resistors, capacitors and inductors -
types and characteristics – discrete and integrated circuit packages.
Noise in electronic equipments: Types and sources of electrical noise
supply line transients, EMI, ESD and ground noises – radiated and
conducted noise – wiring and noise coupling paths – partitioning –
grounding – shielding – filtering. (9)
ENCLOSURES AND CABLES
Enclosure requirement – materials and various standards –
classes of enclosures – signal, power and compensating cables –
various types of board connectors. (9)
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD TECHNOLOGY
Printed Circuit Board materials and standards – manufacturing
techniques – general design guidelines for PCBs – design guidelines
L T P C
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53
current operation –– device selection for dc-dc converters- control circuit
– microprocessor based implementation – magnetic considerations.
Switched mode regulators – buck regulator – boost regulator – buck-
boost regulator – cuk regulator –comparison of regulators. (7)
AC-AC CONVERTERS
AC voltage Controllers – principle of ON-OFF control – single
phase and three phase voltage controllers Estimation of RMS load
voltage, RMS load current and input power factor.
Cycloconverters: single phase and three phase cyclo converters –
output voltage equation – device selection for ac-ac converters- control
circuit. (7)
DC-AC CONVERTERS
Principle of operation – single phase series inverter – parallel
inverter – voltage source inverters and current source inverters- single
phase bridge inverter – three phase bridge inverter –– voltage control
of inverters- device selection for dc-ac converters – harmonic reduction
–– introduction to multilevel inverters. - EMI considerations. Generation
of control signals for inverters – microprocessor based implementation.
Applications: UPS – SMPS – HF induction heating – switch mode
welding –-electronic lamp ballast. (10)
Theory : 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rashid M.H., “Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications”,
IV Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi 2007.
2. Ned Mohan, M.Undeland and William P.Robinson, “Power Electronics
– Converters, Applications and Design”, II Edition, John Wiley and
Bros., New York, 2005.
104
TEXT BOOKS
1. Singh L.P., “Digital Protection – Protective Relaying from Electro
Mechanical to Microprocessor”, New Age International Private Ltd.,
New Delhi, Chennai etc., 1994.
2. Madhava Rao T.S., “Power System Protection”, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 1989.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Arun G. Phadke and James S. Thorp, “Computer Relaying for
Power Systems”, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1988.
2. Patra S.P., Basu S.K. and Choudri S., “Power System Protection”,
Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., 1983.
3. Sunil S.Rao, “Switchgear and Protection”, Khanna Publishers,
Delhi, 1994.
4. Badri Ram and D.N.Vishwakarma, “Power System Protection and
Switchgear”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1994.
54
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Jagannathan V., “Introduction to Power Electronics” Prentice Hall of
India Private Ltd.,New Delhi, 2004.
2. Singh M.D. and K.B. Khanchandani, “Power Electronics”, IInd Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
3. Joseph Vithayathil, “Power Electronics Principles and Applications”,
McGraw Hill, 1995.
4. G.K. Dubey., etal, “Thyristorised Power Controllers,” New Age Publishers,
II Edition, Chennai, 2004.
5. Moorthi V.R., “Power Electronics,” Oxford University Press, New Delhi,
2005.
6. Andrej M.Trzynadlowski, “Introduction to Modern Power Electronics”,
John Wiley & Sons,Inc. Newyork, 1998.
7. Jai.P.Agrawal , “Power Electronic Systems – Theory and Design,”
Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi 2001.
8. Rashid M.H., “Power Electronics Hand Book”, Academic Press,
New York 2001.
9. Dewan S.B., and Straughen A., “Power Semiconductor Circuits”,
John Wiley and sons, Inc. New York, 1984.
Sen P.C., “Modern Power Electronics”, Wheeler Publishing, New Delhi,2002.
Umanand L., “Power Electronics – Essentials and Applications”,
Wiley India Pvt. Limited. New Delhi, 2009.
103
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09ER10 DIGITAL PROTECTION OF POWER SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The students can acquire knowledge about various techniques
used in digital protection of power systems.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to understand the various algorithms,
DSP based protection and AI based protection systems.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER RELAYING AND PROTECTIVE
RELAYING ALGORITHMS
Development of computer relaying – historical background –
computer relay operation – sample and hold circuits – converters – filters
– different algorithms used for protection of power systems. (9)
TRANSMISSION LINE RELAYING
Sources of error – relaying as parameter estimation – different
distance relay techniques – protection of series compensated line. (9)
PROTECTION OF TRANSFORMERS, MACHINES AND BUSES
Power transformer algorithms – generator protection – motor
protection – digital bus protection. (9)
HARDWARE ORGANISATION
The nature of hardware issues – computer for relaying –
supplementary equipment – redundancy and backup – servicing –
training – maintenance. (9)
NEW RELAYING PRINCIPLES
Travelling waves due to faults - travelling wave distance relay –
travelling wave differential relays – adaptive relaying – fault location
algorithms – DSP based relay – AI based relaying techniques. (9)
Total: 45
10.
11.
102
IMAGE COMPRESSION
Lossless compression: Variable length coding - LZW coding –
Bit plane coding – Predictive coding - DPCM. Lossy Compression:
Transform coding – Wavelet coding - Basics of Image compression
standards: JPEG and MPEG. Basics of vector quantization. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”,
III Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. William K Pratt, “Digital Image Processing”, John Wiley Publications,
NewYork, 2001.
2. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, “Image Processing
Analysis and Machine Vision”, Brooks Coole Publishing Company,
USA, 2001.
3. Arthur R.Weeks, “Fundamentals of Electronic Image Processing”,
Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
4. Jayaraman S, Esakkirajan S, Veerakumar T, “ Digital Image Processing”,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.
55
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3 0 0 3
09EE63 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the essentials of interconnected electric power
systems. To give a comprehensive overview of the terminology, electrical
concepts, design considerations, construction practices, operational
aspects of transmission and distribution systems in particular.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Upon completion of the course the students will be able to model
a transmission line, analyze the performance of power transmission
systems, study the need of different mechanical structures for
transmission and distribution systems, to know the tariff calculations
for consumers and grid tariff calculations and the latest trends in
substation automation.
INTRODUCTION
Transmission: Power Transmission by AC and DC systems –
Comparison of Copper Coefficiencies of various systems.
Line Parameters: Resistance of conductors – skin effect –
inductance of a conductor due to internal and external flux –– inductance
and capacitance of single-phase two-wire line, three phase lines with
symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing, bundled conductor lines and
double circuit three phase lines –effect of earth on line capacitance. (9)
LINE PERFORMANCE AND CORONA
Regulation and efficiency : short lines – medium lines represented
by nominal T and methods – long lines – rigorous solution – ABCD
constants – Ferranti effect.
Phenomenon of corona – disruptive critical voltage – visual critical
voltage – corona loss – radio interference. (9)
INSULATORS AND MECHANICAL DESIGN OF OVERHEAD LINES
Insulator materials – insulator types – voltage distribution over
insulator string – methods of improving string efficiency – insulator failure
– testing of insulators.
56
Line supports – types of steel towers – cross arms – span,
conductor configuration, spacing and clearances – sag and tension
calculations- effect of wind, temperature and ice – support at different
levels – stringing chart – conductor vibration. (9)
UNDERGROUND CABLES
Comparison between overhead line and underground cable for
transmission – types of cables – types of insulating materials – insulation
resistance – potential gradient – grading of cables – capacitance of
single and three core cables – faults and fault location by loop test –
cable installation – current rating of cables – operating problems with
underground cables. (9)
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND SUBSTATIONS
AC distribution - Radial and ring main systems - ring main
distributors with interconnectors – methods of solving AC distribution
systems. Tariff calculations: two part tariff - Grid Tariff
Substation - types of substations – layout and location of
substations – busbar arrangements – Introduction to substation
automation protocols. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Wadhwa C.L., “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Luces M.Fual Keribeery, Watter Coffer, “Electrical power Distribution
and Transmission”, Pearson Education, 1996.
2. Nagrath J. and Kothari D.P., “Power Systems Engineering”, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2007.
3. Dr. S.L.Uppal, “Electrical Power”, Khanna Publishers, 1980.
4. Sony M.L., Gupta P.V., Bhatnagar V.S., and A.Chakraborti, “A Text
Book on Power Systems Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai and Co.,
Delhi, 1997-98.
101
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09ER09 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To study the image fundamentals, mathematical transforms and
image processing techniques necessary for image processing.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have fundamental knowledge of image
processing techniques to carryout projects in image processing and
machine vision.
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS AND TRANSFORMS
Elements of visual perception - image sampling and quantization
- relationship between pixels - Discrete Fourier Transform - Properties
of 2D Fourier Transform – FFT - Walsh, Hadamard and Discrete Cosine
Transforms - Haar, Slant and Karhunen Loeve Transforms. (9)
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES
Spatial domain methods: Basic grey level Transformation -
histogram equalization – image subtraction - image averaging - Spatial
filtering: Smoothing and sharpening - Laplacian filters - Frequency
domain filters: Smoothing and sharpening - homomorphic filtering. (9)
IMAGE RESTORATION
Model of image degradation / restoration process - noise models
- inverse filtering – least mean square filtering - constrained least square
filtering - blind image restoration – pseudo inverse - singular value
decomposition. (9)
IMAGE SEGEMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION
Edge detection - thresholding - region based segmentation - basic
morphological operations - Boundary representation: chain codes -
polygonal approximation - boundary segments - Boundary descriptors:
Fourier descriptors - regional descriptors. (9)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09EE64 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND C++
ASSESMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To familiarize the students about the object oriented programming
paradigm using C++ and to make the learners to model the problems
and to develop and test codes for them in object oriented paradigm.
EXPECTED OUTCOME:
At the end of the semester the learners will be able to appreciate
the advantages of data encapsulation, polymorphism and inheritance
characteristics of OOPs paradigm and develop codes and validate them
for different types of applications in OOPs paradigm
BASICS OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
Introduction to object oriented programming (OOPs) concepts –
comparison of conventional programming and OOPs – key concepts of
object oriented programming – classes and objects – advantages of
OOPs – program structure. (9)
FUNDAMENTALS OF C++
Preprocessor directives - data types and declarations -
expressions and operator precedence - program flow control – functions
- scope of variables - default arguments - access specifiers - defenition
and characteristics of member functions - Inline functions - static variables
and functions, friend functions - constructors and destructors. (9)
POLYMORPHISM & INHERITANCE
Overloading functions and operators - run time polymorphism -
overloading ‘new’ and ‘delete’ operators - protected data with private
and public inheritance - types of inheritances - access to the base class
- overloading and overriding inherited member functions - virtual base
class. (9)
VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS
Static and dynamic binding – pointers to object - virtual functions -
pure virtual functions - rules for virtual functions - virtual functions in
derived classes - constructors and virtual destructors. (9)
57100
DISCRETE STATE SPACE ANALYSIS
Introduction – state space representation of discrete systems –
canonical forms – state transition matrix – solving discrete time state
equations. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Katsuhiko Ogata, “Discrete-Time Control Systems”, II Edition,
Pearson Education Asia, Singapore, 2001.
2. Benjamin C. Kuo, “Digital Control Systems”, II Edition, Oxford University
Press, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOK
1. Gene F. Franklin J. David Powell and Michael Workman, “Digital Control
of Dynamic Systems”, Third Edition, Addison Wesley Longman, 2000.
58
C++ INPUT OUTPUT STREAMS
Streams - free defined streams – buffering - stream classes -
formatted and unformatted console input/output operations - bit fields –
manipulators – manipulators with parameters - file operation. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Robert Lafore, “Object Oriented Programming in Turbo C++”, Forth
Edition, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Deitel, “C++ How to Program”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Bruce Eckel, “Thinking in C++”, II Edition, PEA, 1999.
3. Bjarne Stroustrup, “The C++ Programming Language”, Third Edition,
Pearson Education Asia, 2001.
4. Art Friedman, Lars Klander and Mark Michaelis, “C/C++ Annotated
Archives”, Tata-McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
99
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER08 - DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To digitize the continuous-time controllers, to design controllers
in discrete-time domain, to implement them using digital system such
as microcontrollers, personal computers, etc and to analyze the systems
and controllers in discrete-time state-space.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the semester the learners will be able to analyze
systems in discrete-time domain, determine the stability of the system
in discrete-time domain and apply discrete-time state-space methods
in system analysis.
INTRODUCTION
Basic concepts of digital control systems – block diagram - analog
to digital and digital to analog conversion – sampling and hold devices
– multiplexing - sampling and sampling theorems. (9)
Z TRANSFORM
Definition and evaluation – basic properties – inverse Z transform
– pulse transfer function – starred Laplace transform - applications.(9)
MAPPING BETWEEN Z PLANE AND S PLANE
Representation of poles and zeros in the Z plane – relation
between Z plane and S plane – mapping - correspondence between
pole location in the Z plane and system time response – analysis of
simple loop containing a discrete time controller. (9)
STABILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
Jury’s stability test - discrete root locus – frequency response
methods – bilinear transformation –– LMI techniques - design using
root locus and Bode plot- discrete Nyquist stability criterion. (9)
98
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Yermolin N.P., “Small Electrical Machines”, Rajkamal Prakasham
Pvt. Ltd., Delhi.
2. Spreadbury P.G. , “Fractional Horsepower Electrical Motors”, Sir Issac
Pitman and Sons 1957.
3. Shanmugasundaram, Ganagadharan G. and Palani R., “Electrical
Machine Design Data Book”, John Wiley, India, 1979.
4. Miller T.J.E., “Electronic Control of Switched Reluctance Machines”,
New Publication 2001.
59
09EE65 DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this course is to introduce to the students the
tools and techniques of networking, queuing models for performance
analysis, broadband networks and Network Security.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Learning this course will enable the students to have an exposure
to the techniques used for transmission and dissemination of information.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
Protocol layering – Wired and Wireless Networks - system design
– multiple access – switching – the OSI model – concepts of the
telephone network – internet – ATM networks – Introduction to LAN,
WAN, MAN, Bluetooth, Cellular Networks. (8)
POINT TO POINT PROTOCOLS
Physical layer – analog and digital transmission – Modulation and
demodulation spread spectrum communication.
Data link layer- error control – ARQ retransmission strategies –
framing – traffic management – classes – scheduling - pricing. (10)
ROUTING
Routing protocol requirements – distance vector – link state –
choosing link costs – flooding – optimal routing –– shortest path routing. (9)
FLOW CONTROL AND DELAY MODELS
Flow control – window flow control – rate control schemes –
queuing models – Little’s theorem – the M/M/1, M/M/n Queuing models
– network of queues. (9)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
60
TCP/IP AND BROADBAND NETWORKS
TCP congestion control – QoS – IP addressing – IP routing –
broadband ISDN- VSAT– network security-Introduction to cryptography
– RSA algorithms-Public key cryptography. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Keshav S., “An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking”,
Addision Wesley,1999.
2. Behrouz. A. Forouzan, “Data Communication and Networking”,
IV Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Tanenbaum A.S., “Computer Networks”,II Edition, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Dimitri Bertzekas and Robert Gallager, “Data Networks”, II Edition,
Prentice Hall of India”, 2000.
3. William Stallings, “Data and Computer Communications”, V Edition,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2005.
97
09ER07 DESIGN OF SMALL MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To facilitate the students to have in depth knowledge in the design
of important machines like servo motors, reluctance motors, universal
motors, permanent magnet motors and synchros.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students are expected to have a good understanding on the
design of fractional horse power machines.
DC MACHINES
Design of motors and generators – servomotors. (9)
PERMANENT MAGNET MACHINES
Use of ceramic (ferrite) permanent magnet – design and
applications. (9)
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
Design of reluctance type, permanent magnet type and excited
type – hysteresis motors. (9)
INDUCTION MOTORS
Design of small three-phase induction motors, single-phase
induction motors, shaded pole and split phase universal motors. (9)
SPECIAL MOTORS
Two-phase servomotors – asynchronous tacho generators – their
use as accelerometers – synchros – selsyn – switched reluctance motor. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Veinott C.G., “Theory and Design of Small Induction Motors”,
McGraw Hill, 2000.
L T P C
3 0 0 3
61
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09EE66 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart to the students the fundamental concepts of digital signal
processing and algorithms, design and realize digital filters using different
methodologies, and to familiarize the architecture of digital signal
processors.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students can solve problems in signal processing, design
and realize digital filters theoretically and in digital signal processors.
This subject will be a platform to learn other signal and image processing
concepts.
DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Discrete time signals – classification – sampling – aliasing –
discrete time systems - classification – linearity – time invariance –
causality – stability – convolution – correlation – analysis of discrete
time systems - Z-Transform and its properties - Inverse Z-Transform
- solution of difference equations using Z-Transform. (9)
FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) - Properties - IDFT -
Discrete-Time Linear System Analysis by DFT – Fast Fourier Transform
(FFT) – Properties - Radix-2 Decimation in Time FFT – Radix-2
Decimation in Frequency FFT - IDFT. (9)
DIGITAL FILTERS
Types - Butterworth filters - Chebyshev filters - IIR filters -
characteristics - IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance Method -
Bilinear Transformation Method - FIR filters - characteristics - design
of FIR filters by frequency sampling – FIR filters using window
functions. (9)
96
SORTING AND HASHING
Insertion Sort – Shell Sort – Heap Sort – Merge Sort – Quick
Sort – Radix Sort – External Sort - Analysis of Sorting Algorithms -
Hashing :- Hash Functions - Separate Chaining - Open Addressing -
Rehashing - Extendible Hashing. (9)
ALGORITHM DESIGN TECHNIQUES
The role of Algorithms in computing - Getting Started - Growth of
functions. Introduction to algorithms design: Divide and Conquer -
Dynamic Programming - Greedy Algorithm - Backtracking - Branch and
Bound - Randomized Algorithms – Introduction to NP Problems. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. M A Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++”, Third Edition,
Pearson Education, 2007.
2. Thomas H Cormen, Charles E Leiserson and Ronald L Rivest,
“Introduction to Algorithms”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India,
2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Dromey R.G. , “How to Solve it by Computers”, Pearson Education
Asia, 2005.
2. Robert L Kruse, Clovis L Tando and Bruce P Leung, “Data
Structures and Program Design in C”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall
of India.
3. Jean Paul Trembley, Paul G Sorenson, “An Introduction to Data
Structures with Applications”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
2007.
62
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS
Realization of IIR filters – direct form realization – cascade form
– parallel form – realization of FIR filters – transversal structure - linear
phase realization – poly phase realization – quantization noise –
quantization errors – quantization errors in computation of DFT and
FFT algorithms. (9)
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR AND APPLICATIONS
Digital Motor Control Drivers – Requirements - Architecture of
TMS320LF2407 DSP Controller – Peripherals – PWM Generator -
Applications of DSP in Electrical Appliances, Motor Control, Power
Supply Inverters, Robotics and Automotive Control. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing
Principles Algorithm and Application”, III Edition, Prentice Hall
of India, 2005.
2. Ashok Ambardar, “Analog and Digital Signal Processing”, II Edition,
Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ramesh Babu P., “Digital Signal Processing”, IV Edition, Scitech
Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 2007.
2. Mitra Sanjit K., “Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based
Approach”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
3. Monsoon H. Hayes, “Digital Signal Processing”, Schaum’s Outline
Series, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
4. TMS320LF2407 Technical Reference Manual.
5. Hamid A. Toliyat, Steven Campbell, “DSP Based Electromechanical
Motor Control”, CRC Press, NewYork, 2004.
95
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER06 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
The students will be detailed about the optimal design of an
algorithm and selection of algorithms to solve the given problem. They
are also trained to model the given problem through graphs and find
an optimal solution for the same through performance analysis of
algorithms designed.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the course students should have a good
understanding of the fundamental data structures used in computer
science, have a good understanding of how several fundamental
algorithms work to analyze the space and time efficiency of most
algorithms and should be able to design new algorithms or modify
existing ones for new applications and reason about the efficiency of
the result.
INTRODUCTION AND BASIC DATA STRUCTURES
Problem solving Techniques and Examples - Abstract Data Type
(ADT) - The List ADT – Arrays:- Array of structures – Polynomial
representation – Multidimensional Arrays – Sparse Matrices – Transpose
and Multiplication of Sparse Matrices - Stacks and Queues:
Implementation and Applications. (9)
ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
Trees: Binary Tree - Tree Traversals - Binary Search Trees - AVL
Trees – Splay Trees – B Trees – Red Black Trees. (9)
GRAPHS ALGORITHMS
Elementary Graph Algorithms - Minimum Spanning Trees –
Topological Sorting - Single-source Shortest Paths - All Pair Shortest
Paths. (9)
63
L T P C
0 0 3 4
09EE67 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES, INDUCTION
MACHINES AND CONTROL SYSTEMS LABORATORY
ASSESSMENT: PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To train the students conduct direct and indirect tests on AC
machines and determine their performance curves, to determine the
transfer function models of servo motor and to simulate systems by
different techniques and evaluate their performance.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learner will experimentally study the performance of AC
machines by conducting the required tests on the given AC machine
and verify the theory of operations. The learner will be able to model,
design and simulate the machines and the required controllers.
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
1. Predetermination of Regulation of 3-phase Alternator by EMF and
MMF methods
2. Predetermination of Regulation of 3-phase Alternator by Potier
Triangle method
3. Predetermination of Regulation of 3-phase Alternator by Slip test.
4. Determination of V and inverted V curves of synchronous motors.
5. Predetermination of V and inverted V curves of synchronous
machine at constant power input.
6. Load test on 3-phase alternator.
INDUCTION MACHINES
1. Load test on three-phase squirrel cage induction motor.
2. Load test on three-phase slip ring induction motor.
3. Load test on single-phase capacitor start induction motor.
94
OBJECT OREIENTED AND DISTRIBUTED DBS
Object oriented databases – Data model – Languages – Object
relational databases –Parallel databases – Introduction – Interquery –
Intraquery , Intraoperation – Interoperation parallelism– Distributed
databases – Distributed data storage – Dead lock handling. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Abraham Silberschatz , Henry F. Korth and Sudarshan S., “Database
System Concepts”, III Edition , McGraw Hill , 1997.
REFERENCES
1. Elmasri R. and Navathe S.B. ,“Fundamentals of Database Systems”,
Addison Wesley Publication, 2000.
2. Raghu Ramakrishnan and Johannes Gehrky, “Database Management
System”, McGraw Hill, 2000.
3. Bipin C.Desai , “An Introduction to Database Systems”, West publishing
company, 1994.
64
4. Predetermination of performance characteristics of three phase
squirrel cage induction motor by equivalent circui t method and
circle diagram method.
5. Determination of performance characteristics of three-phase
squirrel cage induction motor by loss-summation method.
6. Separation of No load losses of three-phase induction motor.
7. Load test on cascaded induction motor.
8. Speed control of single-phase induction motor by varying the
supply voltage.
9. Speed control of three-phase induction motor by varying the
supply frequency.
10. PC based testing of three-phase induction motor.
11. Predetermination of performance characteristics of single phase
squirrel cage induction motor by equivalent circuit method.
CONTROL SYSTEMS
1. Transfer function of D.C. generator
2. Transfer function of armature controlled D.C. motor
3. Transfer function of field controlled D.C. motor
4. Design of Compensators
5. Study of PID Controllers
6. Study of Synchros
7. Simulation of Controllers using MATLAB
8. Simulation of Compensators using MATLAB
93
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER05 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To provide basics of database technology with data models, to
introduce current trends in this field with the knowledge of internal storage
structures and to have an introductory knowledge about query
processing techniques.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of the semester the learners will be able to develop
application software to handle all type of database management systems.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction – Purpose of Database systems – View of data –
Data models – DB languages – DBA – Database users – Overall system
structure. (9)
ENTITY RELATIONSHIP MODEL
ER model – Basic concepts – Mapping constraints – Keys – ER
Diagram – Design – Reduction to tables. (9)
RELATIONAL MODEL
Relational model – Structure – Relational algebra – Tuple relational
calculus – Extended operations – Modification of the database – Views
– SQL—basic structure – Set operations – Aggregate functions – Null
values – Nested subqueries – Derived relations – Views – Modification
— Embedded SQL. (9)
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DB
Integrity constraints – Domain constraints – Referential integrity
– Assertions – Triggers – Functional dependencies – Relational database
design – Decomposition – Normalization using functional, multi-valued,
join dependencies – Domain key normal form – Alternative approaches.(9)
65
L T P C
0 0 3 4
09EE68 - MICROPROCESSORS, MICROCONTROLLERS
AND C++ PROGRAMMING LABORATORY
ASSESSMENT: PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To make the students acquire assembly language programming
skills in 8086 processor, microcontrollers and interfacing with various
modules and to make students learn techniques for attacking and writing
programs using the concepts of object oriented programming.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Students will be able to write structured, well-commented,
understandable programs in assembly language and understand
techniques for interfacing I/O devices to the microcontroller. Students
will also be able to understand the basic programming concepts and
problem solving techniques using the principles of Object-Oriented
programming.
8086 MICROPROCESSOR
1. Simple programs involving arithmetic operations.
2. Swapping and Sorting
3. Square and square root using lookup table
4. Code conversion
5. Logic Controller Interface
6. Elevator Interface
7. DC Motor Interface
8. Stepper Motor Interface
9. Traffic Light Controller Interface
10. Seven segment Display Interface
11. DAC Interface
12. ADC Interface
92
CNC TOOLING
Automatic Tool Changer – types of ATC and tool magazine –
characteristics of tool magazines – ATC operation – machining centers
- adaptive control systems – ACC and ACO types - various operating
modes of a CNC machine – Programmable Logic Controllers. (9)
CNC PROGRAMMING
Manual CNC Programming – Computer aided part programming
- program verification aids – data processing unit - DNC system – CAD
/ CAM / CIM - manufacturing cell - FMS. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Yoram Koran, “Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems”,
McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Yoram Koran and Joseph Benuri, “Numerical Control of Machine
Tools”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Martin S.J., “Numerical Control of Machine Tools”, ELBS
Publications, 1990.
3. Mikell P.Groover, “Automation, Production Systems and Computer-
Integrated Manufacturing”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
4. Mikell P.Groover and Emory W.Zimmers, “CAD/CAM: Computer-
Aided Design and Manufacturing”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
66
13. RTC Interface
14. PC based Interface using add-on cards.
8051 MICROCONTROLLER
1. Simple programming exercises using 8051
2. Basic Interfacing experiments with 8051
C++ PROGRAMMING
Basic Programs implementing Constructors, Destructors - Operator
Overloading - Function Overloading – Inheritance – Multiple and Multi -
level, Access Specifiers - Function Overriding- Pure Virtual Functions
- Abstract Classes – I/O Streams –File Handling.
91
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER04 COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart the knowledge on numerical control of machine tools
through computer aided part programming with feedback systems and
cutting tools to process the components.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be able to understand the selection of drives
for the CNC machines, usability of suitable feedback devices and control
circuits by preparing part program to manufacture different components.
DESIGN FEATURES OF CNC SYSTEMS
Basic concepts of computer numerical control – advantages and
limitations– design feature of CNC machine tools - CNC machine control
and operation - elements of CNC machine tools – applications – co-
ordinate systems – types of CNC systems – analog and digital – absolute
and incremental systems – open loop and closed loop systems – new
developments in CNC systems. (9)
CNC DRIVES AND CONTROLS
Information flow in CNC systems – types of input media – NC
tape and tape coding procedures – decoding – tape formatting types -
associated electronics for various formats – data conversion– drive
systems for CNC machines – DC motors, stepper motors, hydraulic
actuators - AC servo drives – comparative features. (9)
FEEDBACK DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS
Feedback devices – absolute and incremental type rotary
encoders – synchro resolvers - shaft encoders and linear optical
encoders –inductosyn – moiré fringe digitizer – laser interferometer -
digital differential analyzer – linear and circular interpolation using
differential analyzer – complete interpolator – transducer placement,
measuring schemes using these feedback devices. (9)
67
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09EE71 - INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS AND CORPORATE
MANAGEMENT
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the basic principles governing the
industrial management and corporate management.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will have a sound understanding of the determinants
of market supply and demand, the process of obtaining market
equilibrium in competitive market and how prices are determined in
various other market structures which in turn comprehend the basic
pricing strategies and principles.
ECONOMICS
Definition – Relationship between Economics and Engineering –
Demand Analysis and Supply Analysis, Elasticity of Demand and Supply
– Cost of Production – Break-even Analysis – Pricing under perfect
competition, monopoly and monopolistic market. (9)
INDUSTRIAL FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
The need for Finance, Types of Finance – Sources of Finance –
Contribution of various sources of Finance in Indian Situation –Stock
market. (9)
MONEY AND EMPLOYMENT
Estimation of National Income, Methods and Problems – Inflation
and Deflation –Unemployment – Money and Changes in Value of Money,
Commercial Banks, Central Banking – New Economic Environment –
Privatization, Liberalization and Globalization – Importance of Patent
Rights. (9)
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Principles of Management, Evolution of Management,
Development of Managerial Skills – Human Resource Management –
90
NOTE:
A term paper in computer aided design of a part in the three-
phase or single-phase induction motors should be completed during
the course work for internal assessment.
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Upadhyay K.G., “Conventional and Computer Aided Design of Electrical
Machines”, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2004
2. Sen S.K., “Principle of Electrical Machine Design with Computer
Programs”, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, 1987.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Say M.G., “Performance and Design of A.C. Machines”, CBS Publications
and Distributors, New Delhi, 1993.
2. Kuhlmann J.H., “Design of Electrical Apparatus”, John Wiley, India, 1957.
3. Veinott C.G., “Theory and Design of Small Induction Motors”,
McGraw Hill, 1996.
4. Shanmugasundharam etal., “Electrical Machine Design Data Book”,
John Wiley, India, 1979.
5. Ramamoorthy M., “Computer Aided Design of Electrical Equipment”,
Affiliated East-West press India, 1987.
68
Importance – Objectives – Job Analysis – Recruitment – Selection and
Placement and Training Development. (9)
MARKETING AND INSURANCE
Marketing – Definition , Aims, Need for Marketing – Marketing
function - Marketing management and its functions – Marketing versus
Selling - Concept of Insurance – Life Insurance, Fire Insurance, Marine
Insurance. (9)
Total: 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Mehta P.L., “Managerial Economics”, S.Chand & Co, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Varshney R.L., and Maheswari K.L., “Managerial Economics”,
S.Chand & Co, 2007.
2. Khanna O.P., “Industrial Engineering and Management”, Dhanpat
Rai Publication (P) Ltd, 2006.
89
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09ER03 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF
ROTATING MACHINES
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the concepts of computer aided analysis and design
techniques for rotating machines and to develop computer programs
for the design of AC and DC machines and performance calculations.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to design electrical machines using
computer programs and learn the optimization techniques.
INTRODUCTION
Orientation of engineering design problems to computers – design
by analysis / approaches – simulation of non-linearity – stator winding for
three phase and single phase induction motors – computer programs. (10)
THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
Standard specifications – constructional features – specific
electric and magnetic loadings – output coefficient – main dimensions
– computer programs. (10)
DESIGN OF STATOR AND ROTOR
Core design – leakage reactance – rotor winding design –
equivalent resistances – computer programs. (7)
PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS
Calculation from design data – Carter’s coefficient – no load
current – equivalent circuit parameters – torque – efficiency and
temperature rise – computer programs. (8)
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS
Main dimensions – auxiliary winding and capacitor design –
equivalent circuit parameters – torque, efficiency and temperature rise
calculations using design data – computer programs. Introduction to
optimization techniques as applied to rotating machine design. (10)
69
L T P C
3 1 0 4
09EE72 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To learn the power system modeling and algorithms for the
analysis of electrical power systems, recent developments, power flow
analysis and to study the dynamics of operation and control of power
systems under normal and abnormal conditions.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will learn power system planning, operation and
control. They are also trained to model large scale power systems,
solve the load flow problems using efficient numerical methods, analyze
the power system transients and faults, study the dynamics of power
systems and know about the task of maintaining a reliable electric power
system.
REPRESENTATION OF POWER SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Single line diagram – per unit quantities – per unit impedance /
reactance diagrams – Complex Power –Representation of Loads –
equivalent circuit of transformer with off - nominal tap ratio - Bus
admittance matrix – formulation of Ybus
- Formation of Z bus
using step-
by-step building algorithm. (9)
LOAD FLOW STUDIES
Load flow equations and methods of solutions - Gauss-Seidel
method for load flow studies – Newton-Raphson method for load flow
studies – Fast Decoupled load flow method – load flow computations in
large systems. (9)
FAULT CALCULATIONS
Balanced and unbalanced faults – types of faults – symmetrical
faults – consideration of prefault load current – symmetrical components
– sequence impedances and sequence networks for synchronous
machines, transmission lines, transformers –formation of sequence
networks – unsymmetrical fault analysis - single line to ground fault,
line to line fault, double line to ground fault. (9)
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Robert Bosch, “Bosch Automotive Handbook”, Bentley Publishers,
Sixth Edition, 2004.
2. Joerg Schaeuffele, Thomas Zurawka, “Automotive Software Engineering
- Principles, Processes, Methods and Tools”, SAE International, 2005.
3. Jean J. Labrosse, “µC/OS-II Real Time Kernel”, CMP Books, 2002.
88
70
POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS
Circuit closing transients – sudden symmetrical short circuit of
alternator – recovery transients due to removal of short circuit – travelling
waves on transmission lines – wave equations – surge impedance –
equivalent circuit for traveling wave studies – forked line – arcing grounds
–capacitance switching – current chopping – lightning phenomenon (9)
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY
Steady state and transient state stability of power systems –
stability limits – swing equation for single machine infinite bus system –
solution of swing equation by modified Euler method equal area criterion
and its applications – methods of improving transient stability – Installatio
of Automatic Voltage regulators. (9)
Theory: 45
Tutorial: 15
Total: 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Kothari D.P., Nagrath I.J., “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Wadhwa C.L., “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International
(P) Ltd., 2007.
2. John J. Grainger, W.D.Stevenson, “Elements of Power System
Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
3. Gupta B.R., “Power System Analysis and Design”, III Edition,
Wheeler Publishers, 2003.
4. Hadi Saadat, “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, Third Edition,
reprint, 2004
5. Weedy B.M., “Electric Power Systems”, John Wiley, New York, 1987.
87
OPERATING SYSTEM IN EMBEDDED ENVIRONMENT
Introduction to OS - General Purpose OS, RTOS - Kernel - Pre-
emptive & Non pre-emptive, Scheduler, Interrupt - Interrupt latency
and Context Switch Latency - Board Support package, Task - Multi-
tasking, Task synchronization, Inter-task communication, Features of a
typical embedded RTOS (µC/OS-II). (6)
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT IN EMBEDDED
ENVIRONMENT
Integrated Development Environment (Introduction to IDE, Getting
Started, Hardware / Software Configuration (Boot Service, Host – Target
Interaction), Booting (IDE-Interaction, target-Agent), Reconfiguration,
Managing IDE, Target Servers, Agents, Cross – Development,
debugging)-Introduction to an IDE for the lab board – RTOS, PC based
debugger. (8)
EMBEDDED SYSTEM IN AUTOMOTIVE CONTEXT
Embedded systems in typical modern automobile - Distributed
systems, Embedded components - Engine Management system - Diesel
/ Gasoline system, Components, System architecture (H/W, S/W) -
Vehicle safety systems - Body electronics systems - Infotainment
systems – Navigation, Car radio. (4)
EMBEDDED SYSTEM COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
Introduction to Control networking, Communication protocols in
embedded systems - SPI, I2C, USB -Vehicle communication protocols
– Introduction to CAN, LIN, FLEXRAY, MOST, KWP 2000 - Details of CAN. (4)
AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT: FUNCTIONAL DESIGN,
AUTO-CODE GENERATION
Introduction to Modeling and Simulation. ASCET, Labcar, INCA
(Setup 1 definition support by RBEI) or Matlab, Simulink, Labview
(Setup2). Autocode generation for a given automotive control application
(e.g. Throttle valve control, PID simulation). (8)
Total : 45
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3 1 0 4
09EE73 ELECTRIC DRIVES AND CONTROL
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To introduce to the students the fundamental concept of electrical
drives, principle of operation and control of DC drives, AC drives, special
drives and their applications.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have the knowledge and understanding of the
drive systems, the fundamental characteristics of various types of motors
and their starting, braking and speed control by solid state control and
control of drives using microcontroller/DSP controller, neural networks
and fuzzy techniques.
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL DRIVES
History and development of drive systems- comparisons-concept
of electric drive –block diagram representation – advantages-
classification-AC and DC drives-requirements of a good adjustable
speed drive – principle factors affecting the choice of drive – speed-
torque characteristics of drive motor and load – joint speed-torque
characteristics – selection of power rating for drive motor based on
thermal overloading and load variation factors – load equalization –
starting – braking and reversing for various types of drive motors. (9)
DC DRIVES
Introduction-speed control of DC motors – Ward-Leonard scheme
and its draw backs –solid state control-advantages-performance
parameters- converter fed DC drives – single phase and three phase
drives-performance characteristics – single, two and four quadrant
operation.
Chopper fed DC drives – chopper fed control of separately excited
DC motor and series DC motor – performance characteristics – supply
harmonics-power factor and effect of ripple on motor performance. (10)
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09ER02 AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS - EMBEDDED
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To Provide Automotive Electronics related domain exposure to
establish a learning platform for Embedded system development
environment in the application of engineering aspects in the development
life cycle of projects for automobiles.
AUTOMOBILE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
Basic Electrical Components in an automobile - Starting system
(Battery, Ignition Switch, Solenoid, Starter, Neutral Safety Switch),
Charging system (Alternator Drive Belt, Battery, Alternator, Voltage
Regulator), Fuses. Overview of Vehicle Electronic system - Driver -
Vehicle - Environment system (Control and monitoring systems,
Electronic systems of the vehicle and the environment) ECUs and vehicle
subsystems - Electronic systems of Powertrain subsystem, Electronic
systems of Chassis subsystem, Electronic systems of Body subsystems
( Comfort and Passive safety), Multimedia subsystems. Automobile
sensors and actuators, Engine management system, Vehicle safety
systems, Environmental legislation (Pollution Norms - Euro / Bharat
standards). (9)
AUTOMOTIVE EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Embedded Systems definition, Components of Embedded
systems, Microprocessor - Classification of Microprocessors (based on
architecture, based on performance), Microcontrollers, Memory,
Peripherals. Introduction to an embedded board (TMS470 based / ARM9
based) for hands on lab sessions (RISC processor based with standard
peripherals / interfaces and I/Os). (6)
72
AC DRIVES
Methods of speed control of three phase induction motor – solid-
state control schemes – AC voltage controllers – DC link inverters –
cyclo converters.
Rotor control: Rotor resistance control– slip power recovery
scheme- static Sherbius drive-static Kramer drive – modified Kramer
drive. Introduction to vector control – harmonic distortion due to static
converters.
Synchronous motor drives: Speed control of three phase
synchronous motor – true synchronous and self controlled modes.(10)
SPECIAL DRIVES
DC servo drives principle of operation - AC servo drives - principle
of operation - Principle and control Stepper motor drives- comparison
between servo drive and stepper drive - Brushless DC motor drives–
introduction to PLC based drives-energy efficient drives-switched
reluctance motor drives – solar and battery powered drives. (8)
DIGITAL CONTROL AND DRIVE APPLICATIONS
Digital techniques in speed control – advantages and limitations
– control of electric drives using micro controllers and DSP processors
– Introduction to fuzzy logic and neural network application in electric
drives – selection of drive and control schemes for steel industry-textile
industry-mining-paper industry-cement mills-machine tools-control
system for elevators and cranes. (8)
Theory : 45
Tutorial : 15
Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dubey G.K.,“Fundamentals of Electrical Drives”, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi, Edition, 2006.
2. Bose B K, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson
Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2006
85
FACTS AND CUSTOM POWER
Introduction – principles of reactive power control in load and
transmission line compensation – series and shunt reactive power
compensation – concepts of Flexible AC Transmission Systems
(FACTS) – static var compensators (SVC) – thyristor controlled reactor
– thyristor switched capacitor – solid state power control – static
condensers – controllable series compensation – thyristor controlled
phase - angle regulator and unified power flow control – modeling and
methods of analysis of SVC and FACTS controllers – system control
and protection – harmonics and filters – simulation and study of SVC
and FACTS under dynamic conditions. (9)
EMERGING DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Power junction field effect transistors – field controlled thyristors–
JFET based devices Vs other power devices – MOS controlled thyristors
– power integrated circuits – new semiconductor materials for power
devices. (9)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Ned Mohan, et.al, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications and
Design”, Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Miller T.J.E., “Reactive Power Control Systems”, John Wiley, 1982.
2. Mathew R.M., “Static Compensation for Reactive Power Control”,
Context Publication, Winnipeg, 1984.
3. James W. Clark, “AC Power Conditioners – Design and Applications”,
Academic Press ,Inc, California,1990
4. Sen P.C., “Modern Power Electronics”, Wheeler Publishing,
New Delhi, 1998.
73
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Dubey G.K., “Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives” John Wiley
and Sons, New York, 1999.
2. Vedam Subramaniam, “Electrical Drives and Applications”, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
3. Ion Boldea and Nasar S A, “Electric Drives”, CRC Press LLC,
New York, 1999.
4. Pillai S.K., “A First Course on Electrical Drives”, II Edition, New Age
International Publishers, 2004.
5. Sen P.C., “Thyristor DC Drives”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1981.
6. Murphy J.M.D., “Thyristor Control of AC Motor”, Paragon Press,
London, 1978.
7. Berde M.S.,”Electric Motor Drives”, Khannpublishers, New Delhi 1997.
84
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3 0 0 3
09ER01 ADVANCED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To provide a theoretical and practical background in advanced
power electronic devices and circuits, with the engineering analysis,
design, and laboratory skills. To study the principles of power
conditioners, FACTs and Custom Power frequency control, circuit design
considerations, and applications of power electronics.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students can understand the concepts of resonant converters
with a theoretical and practical background with the engineering
analysis, design. They can attain through knowledge in the FACTs
and Custom Power frequency control, circuit design considerations,
and applications.
RESONANT CONVERTERS
Zero voltage and zero current switching – classification of
resonant converters – basic resonant circuit concepts – load resonant
converters – resonant switch converters – zero voltage switching,
clamped voltage topologies – resonant DC link inverters and zero voltage
switching – high frequency link integral half cycle converters –
applications in SMPS and lighting. (9)
IMPROVED UTILITY INTERFACE
Generation of current harmonics – current harmonics and power
factor – harmonic standards and recommended practices – need for
improved utility interface – improved single phase utility interface –
improved three phase utility interface – EMI and RFI. (9)
POWER CONDITIONERS
Power line disturbances - noise and surge reduction - power
conditioners other than UPS - uninterruptable power supply - design of
static UPS - filter design. (9)
74
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3 0 0 3
09EE81 - EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To expose the students to the tools used in the design of
embedded systems, real time concepts and techniques for the
development of a complete embedded system.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Learning this course on Embedded Systems will provide the
students the required skills to design a complete real time embedded
system.
INTRODUCTION
Embedded Systems evolution trends – Embedded system design
process – micro controller architecture –PIC 16 series- Program and
Data memory – CPU registers – instruction set – I/O ports – External
Interrupts – Timer 0 - RB0/INT – Timer1 – Compare and Capture mode
– Timer 2 – PWM outputs – ADC- SCI - UART - SPI – PSP - I2C
operation. (10)
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS (RTOS)
Basic real time concepts- Real time design issues - The Shared
data problem – Software architectures – Real time specification - real
time kernel – inter task communication and synchronization – real time
memory management. (9)
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE, ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION
Response time calculation – interrupt latency – time loading and
its measurement –scheduling – reducing response times and time
loading – analysis of memory requirements – reducing memory loading
– input – output performance. (8)
DEBUGGING TECHNIQUES AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
Faults, failures, bugs and effects- reliability – testing – fault
tolerance- host and target machines – linker/locators for embedded
83
11.Micro Controller Based Single Phase Cycloconverter
12.Simulation of power electronic converters using pSpice and
MATLAB/SIMULINK
13.Dynamic Braking Characteristics of DC Shunt Motor
14.Dynamic Braking and Reverse Current Braking Characteristics of
Three-Phase Induction Motor
15.AC Voltage Controller for Fan Motor and Illumination
16.Static Circuit Breakers
17.Study of DC Drives
18.Study of AC Drives
19.Speed Control of Induction Motor using Vector Controlled Drive
20.Speed Control of DC Motor using Chopper fed Drive
21.Speed Control of DC Motor using Universal Motor Drive
22.IGBT / MOSFET based Chopper Circuit
23.IGBT / MOSFET based Inverter Circuit
24.Analysis of Non sinusoidal waveforms using Power Quality
Analyzer
75
software – getting embedded software in to target system - Debugging
strategies, Simulators-Logic Analyzers – In Circuit Debugger and In
Circuit Emulator. (8)
EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
Networks for embedded systems – Elevator controller – Telephone
PBX – Personal digital assistants – Set top Boxes - Real time systems
as complex systems – real time databases – real time image processing
- An example: The tank monitoring system.
Case Study : Embedded Automobile control system. (10)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded
Computer Systems Design”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2004.
2. John. B. Peatman, “Design with PIC Microcontrollers”, Pearson
Education, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Philip A.Laplante, “Real Time Systems Design and Analysis: An
Engineers Handbook”, II Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
2000.
2. David E Simon, “An embedded software primer”, Pearson education
Asia, 2001
3. Raymond J.A. Bhur and Donald L.Bialey, “An Introduction to Real
Time Systems: From Design to Networking with C/C++”, Prentice
Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1999.
4. Krishna C.M. and Kang Shin G.,“Real Time Systems”, McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 1997.
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09EE87 - POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES
LABORATORY
ASSESSMENT: PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To provide the student an opportunity to understand the operation,
function and interaction between various components and sub-systems
used in power electronic converters, electric machines and adjustable-
speed drives. To impart to the student with knowledge in design, modeling
and simulation of power electronic converter-based systems.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will have clear concepts of power electronic devices,
circuits and drives. They can design, select components, build and
analyze power electronic circuits and drives for electronic systems. They
can use pSpice and MATLAB/SIMULINK software tools in the design,
model and analysis of power electronic circuits and drives.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. SCR and TRIAC Characteristics
2. AC Phase Control using SCR and TRIAC
3. Steady State Characteristics of Power MOSFET, IGBTs
4. Study of SCR Trigger Circuits – R, RC, UJT firing circuits
5. Single Phase Half and Fully Controlled Bridge Converters
6. Three Phase Half and Fully Controlled Bridge Converters
7. Single Phase Cyclo Converters
8. Series Inverter
9. Parallel Inverter
10.Micro Controller Based Fault Detection in Converter Circuits
76
L T P C
3 0 0 3
09EE82 PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To offer a detailed understanding of the types of relays, circuit
breakers and other protective devices used in power system.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The learners will be able to use the theoretical background for
practical implementation of the protection of power system components.
PROTECTIVE RELAYS
Basic requirements of protective relaying – Functional
characteristics of relay-Definitions-Classification of relays – relay terms
– non-directional and directional over current relays – distance relays –
Reactance relay-Mho relay-universal torque equation-Connection for
phase fault relays – differential relays. (8)
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Elementary principle of arc extinction – re-striking - rate of rise of
re-striking and recovery voltage – Arc-interruption theories-Bulk oil –
minimum oil – air blast – vacuum – SF6 circuit breakers – rating – speed
of operation – selection and testing of circuit breakers – fuses – HRC
fuses. (9)
APPARATUS PROTECTION
Protective relays for protection of generators – transformers –
bus and line including parallel feeders – effect of current and potential
transformers on the performance of relays. (9)
PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGES
Voltage surge – causes of over voltages – switching, insulation
failure, arcing grounds and resonance – lightning – methods of protection
– surge diverter – surge absorber – groundings – Resonant grounding,
Peterson coil, Methods of Neutral grounding. (9)
81
Digital circuit design using VHDL
1. Design of digital logic circuits using schematic entry and state
diagram entry in CAD Tools
2. Design of Combinational Circuits Using VHDL
3. Design of Sequential Circuits Using VHDL
Programming PIC microcontrollers using MPLAB
1. Simple programming exercises in PIC microcontrollers
2. I/O Port – flash, rotate right, rotate left, swap operations
3. Interrupts and delay programs using timers.
4. Analog to digital converters
5. Serial communication interface
6. Stepper motor interface
7. DC motor interface
8. Elevator interface
77
STATIC RELAYS
Amplitude, phase and hybrid comparator schemes – block
diagram representation of static relay for transformer protection- Static
over current relay- Static directional relay-Static comparator scheme
for differential protection- Static Distance relay.
Microprocessor based relay - Block diagram representation of
over current and impedance relays. (10)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ravindranath B. and Chander M., “Power System Protection and
Switchgear”, Wiley Eastern, 1977.
2. Wadhwa C.L., “Electrical Power Systems”, VI Edition, New Age
International Pvt. Ltd., 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Madhavarao T.S., “Power System Protection – Static Relays”, Tata
McGraw Hill, 1979.
2. Sunil S. Rao, “Switch Gear and Protection”, Khanna Publishers, 1994.
3. Soni M.L., Gupta P.V., and Bhatnagar U.S., “A Course in Electrical
Power”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 2003.
4. “Indian Electricity Rules - 1956. As Amended Up to date”, Allahabad
Law Agency, Allahabad.
5. Badri Ram and D.N.Vishwakarma, “Power System Protection and
Switchgear”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1994.
6. Paithankar Y.G. and Bhide S.R., “Fundamentals of Power System
Protection” Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
80
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0 0 3 4
09EE86 DSP AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LABORATORY
ASSESSMENT: PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVE
To make the students understand the digital signal processing
techniques and algorithms using MATLAB for implementing DSP
algorithms in digital signal processors, the basic aspects in designing
an embedded system using MPLAB.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
At the end of this program the students will have the ability to
give solutions for practical problems in signal processing applications
and embedded systems.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
DSP Experiments using MATLAB and DSP kit
1. Continuous and Discrete Time Signals.
2. Linear and Circular Convolution
3. Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation
4. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its Inverse (IDFT)
5. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and its Inverse (IFFT)
6. Design of Chebyshev and Butterworth filters
7. Design of IIR Filters Using Impulse Invariant and Bi-Linear
Transformation
8. Design of FIR Filters Using Rectangular Window Function
9. Design of FIR Filters Using Hamming Window Function
10.Impulse response and step response of LTI Systems
11.Simple programming exercises in TMS320LF2407 3DSP
Processor.
78
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3 0 0 3
09EE83 GENERATION AND UTILISATION OF
ELECTRIC POWER
ASSESSMENT: THEORY
OBJECTIVE
To impart the knowledge about various means of power generation
and utilization of electrical energy in various electrical systems and
appliances.
EXPECTED OUTCOME
The students will be familiar on different types of electric drives,
electric traction systems, various lamps, illuminators design schemes,
optimizing the design of electrical utilities and energy saving aspects.
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION
Load and load duration curves – load demand – diversity and
plant factors – size and number of units – hydro electric power plants -
large, medium and small head plants – choice of turbines – plant lay out
– pumped storage plants.
Steam plants – layout – Diesel and gas turbine stations – nuclear
power plants.
Introduction to Distributed Generation - Power generation from
fossil fuels – solar – wind – tidal – ocean thermal - geothermal –
biogas(Qualitative treatment only). (12)
ELECTRIC TRACTION
Traction motors-starting –control- series parallel- multiple unit
control - braking – speed – time curves –mechanics of train movement-
tractive effort for acceleration – power and energy output from driving
axles – specific energy output and consumption – train resistance ––
comparison of DC and AC traction- systems of railways electrification -
aircraft electrical systems. (9)
HEATING AND WELDING
Advantages of electric heating – resistance heating – induction
and arc furnaces – high frequency eddy current heating – dielectric
heating –power and voltage calculation – electric oven heating – electric
79
iron – welding generators – resistance and arc welding – air conditioning
and refrigeration. (8)
ILLUMINATION
Laws of illumination – calculation of illumination – street lighting
and flood lighting – MSCP – sources of illumination – incandescent,
vapour, discharge and arc lamps, carbon filament, tungsten filament
lamp, gas filled tungsten lamps, neon lamps, CFL lamps, design of
lighting schemes – design of outdoor lightings. (8)
ELECTROLYSIS
Fundamentals of electroplating -faradays laws of electrolysis –
applications of electrolytic process – electro plating- refining- production
of metals- electro forming – electro typing-anodizing- current and energy
efficiency – power supplies – types of rectifiers. (8)
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Wadhwa C.L., “ Utilisation of Electrical Energy “, New Age Publishers,
Madras 2006.
2. Rai G.D., “Non-Conventional Energy Sources”, Khanna Publishers, 1993.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Suryanarayana N.V., “Utilisation of Electric Power”, Wiley Eastern
Limited, Madras 1994.
2. Soni M.L., Gupta P.V., Bhatnagar U.S., and Chakrabarti A., “A Text
Book on Power System Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai and Co , Delhi,2004.
3. Deshpande M.V., “ Elements of Electrical Power Station Design”,
Pitman 1989
4. Rakesh Das Begamudre, “Energy Conversion Systems”, New Age
Publishers, New Delhi 2000.
5. Dr.S.L.Uppal, “ Electric Power”, Khanna publishers, New Delhi,1980
6. Garg G.C., “ Utilisation of electric power and electric traction”,
Khanna Publishers , New Delhi, 1995.
