Basic ghs workshop maspi final shorten 16 feb 2010

1

Prepared & presented byPrepared & presented byHubert WidiastonoHubert Widiastono

DiskusiDiskusi IlmiahIlmiah MASPI,MASPI,16 February 201016 February 2010

2Prepared by Hubert Widiastono

AGENDAAGENDA•• Part IPart I -- Chemical HazardsChemical Hazards

-- Initial SurveyInitial Survey

•• Part IIPart II -- Objective of the DiscussionObjective of the Discussion-- Target AudienceTarget Audience

•• Part IIIPart III -- GHSGHSHistory History Objectives & GoalObjectives & GoalBenefitsBenefitsKey ElementsKey Elements

•• Part IVPart IV -- Chemical ClassificationChemical ClassificationPhysical HazardPhysical HazardHealth HazardHealth HazardEnvironment HazardEnvironment HazardSignal WordsSignal WordsLabelLabel

•• Part VPart V -- GHS in IndonesiaGHS in Indonesia-- ClosingClosing


Part I. Chemical HazardsPart I. Chemical Hazards

SuaraSuara PembaruanPembaruan, 5 Feb 2010, 5 Feb 2010 SuaraSuara PembaruanPembaruan, 6 Feb 2010, 6 Feb 2010


Part II. OBJECTIVESPart II. OBJECTIVES

•• To help people understand the meaning of chemical To help people understand the meaning of chemical label based on GHS guidelines.label based on GHS guidelines.

•• To provide information for the protection of the To provide information for the protection of the workers and the general public in the proper use of workers and the general public in the proper use of chemicals.chemicals.

•• To educate people on human health and the To educate people on human health and the protection of the environment.protection of the environment.


Part III. History of GHSPart III. History of GHS

6Prepared by Hubert Widiastono 6

Area environment pollutants/serious chemical accidents occur freArea environment pollutants/serious chemical accidents occur frequentlyquently

•• Silicone valley (US)Silicone valley (US) groundwatergroundwater pollutant by pollutant by trichlorentrichloren 1970s1970s•• Niagara forth loveNiagara forth love--canal (US)canal (US) Soil pollution by hazardous Soil pollution by hazardous disposaldisposal 1970s1970s•• FlickboroughFlickborough (UK)(UK) cyclohexanecyclohexane explosionexplosion accident accident 19741974•• SevesoSeveso ICMESA (Italia)ICMESA (Italia) dioxinedioxine leaking leaking 19761976•• PEMEXPEMEX Mexico cityMexico city explosion accident in LPG baseexplosion accident in LPG base 19841984•• UCC Bhopal (India)UCC Bhopal (India) Gas tragedy for Gas tragedy for MICMIC（（methyl methyl isocyanateisocyanate）） 19861986•• SandozSandoz Basel (Swiss)Basel (Swiss) Rhine pollution for leaking Rhine pollution for leaking pesticidepesticide 19861986•• Coco (Nigeria)Coco (Nigeria) TransboundaryTransboundary of hazardous from Italy of hazardous from Italy 19881988

Competent authority Movement of the regulationChemical Industry voluntary activity

→→Global environmental pollution on going

Trend of global chemical regulation


Introduction to GHSIntroduction to GHS

What is the GHS ?What is the GHS ?A common and coherent approachA common and coherent approach•• To define and classify hazardsTo define and classify hazards•• To communicate information on labels andTo communicate information on labels and

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Objective of GHSObjective of GHSTo enhance the protection of humanTo enhance the protection of humanhealth and the environment.health and the environment.


GOAL OF GHSGOAL OF GHS

•• The goal of GHS is to identify the intrinsic hazards The goal of GHS is to identify the intrinsic hazards found in chemical substances and mixtures and to found in chemical substances and mixtures and to convey hazard information about these hazards.convey hazard information about these hazards.


Key Elements of GHSKey Elements of GHS

Substances/MixturesSubstances/Mixtures

Hazard Classification

Physical Hazards (16)

Health & Environmental Hazards (10 & 2)

Hazard Communication

Labels Safety Data Sheets

Criteria

/Hazar

d‐base

d

Criteria

/Hazar

d‐base

d


Chemical HazardsChemical Hazards


Use of GHS Use of GHS –– Hazard CommunicationHazard Communication

1. Labels

2. Safety DataSheets (SDS)


What is Risk?What is Risk?

Risk ＝ Hazard ×Exposure

Risk: Probability of Adverse Effects resulting from a given exposure

Hazard: Intrinsic properties causing Adverse Effects

• Even if the substance has a High hazard, Low exposure can minimize the risk

• Even if the substance has a Low hazard,High exposure may cause high risk

It is important to assess the “risk” by substance in use

• Even if the substance has a High hazard, Low exposure can minimize the risk

• Even if the substance has a Low hazard,High exposure may cause high risk

It is important to assess the “risk” by substance in use


Use of GHS in Risk Assessment & Use of GHS in Risk Assessment & ManagementManagement

ChemicalsChemicals

Industrial ChemicalsIndustrial Chemicals

Consumer ChemicalsConsumer Chemicals





Physical/Health and Environmental Hazards





LabelsLabels

SDSSDS

ChronicChronicAcuteAcute

Risk Assessment

Risk Assessment

Risk based labels

Risk based labels

Risk Assessment & Management

Risk Assessment & Management

HAZARD‐BASED RISK‐BASED


Hazard Communication ‐ Target audiences

Workplace

Consumers

Transport

Emergency Responders

Labels PlacardsSDSs TREM cards


Use of GHS Labels (Workplace & Use of GHS Labels (Workplace & Consumers)Consumers)


Use of GHS Labels for WorkplaceUse of GHS Labels for Workplace

Awareness of warning signs, pictograms and work instructions in workplaceUnderstanding of hazards and precautionary statements on packagesStrictly follow working procedure as well as safety complianceAlways wear basic personal protective equipment when working with chemicalsRegular training for safety practices and emergency responses


Use of GHS Labels for ConsumersUse of GHS Labels for ConsumersRead label before use

Awareness of pictograms & warning signsUnderstanding of hazards and precautionary statementsUse in appropriate way as designated instructions in order to avoid exposure.Wear protective clothing such as gloves, shoes as required.


Use of GHS Use of GHS SDSsSDSs (Workplace)(Workplace)

Hazard Prevention and Protection

Substances Info & Properties

First Aid & Emergency Response

Additional Information

1. Identification2. Hazard Identification3. Composition/Ingredients4. First Aid Measures5. Fire Fighting Measures6. Accidental Release Measures7. Handling/Storage8. Exposure Control/PP9. Physical Properties10. Stability & Reactivity11. Toxicological Info12. Ecological Info13. Disposal Info14. Transport Info15. Regulatory Info16. Other Info









Part IV. Chemical Part IV. Chemical ClassificationClassification


What is A Chemical?What is A Chemical?

DefinitionDefinition -- a substance which is manufactured by a a substance which is manufactured by a chemical process.chemical process.


Physical Hazard Physical Hazard -- A chemical for A chemical for which there is scientifically valid evidence which there is scientifically valid evidence

that it is a combustible liquid, a compressed that it is a combustible liquid, a compressed gas, explosive, flammable, an organic gas, explosive, flammable, an organic

peroxide, an oxidizer, peroxide, an oxidizer, pyrophoricpyrophoric, unstable , unstable (reactive) or water(reactive) or water--reactivereactive..


Explosive chemicals Explosive chemicals –– Substance or mixtures Substance or mixtures capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such

temperature, pressure, speed as to cause damage to temperature, pressure, speed as to cause damage to people and surroundingspeople and surroundings

Acetylene

Explosive Symbol


Flammable Gases Flammable Gases –– GasesGases having a having a flammable range with air at 20 degree C and 101.3 flammable range with air at 20 degree C and 101.3

kPakPa

Gasoline

Flammable Symbol


Flammable AerosolFlammable Aerosol

•• Hair Sprays, Insect Spray, Perfume, DeodorantsHair Sprays, Insect Spray, Perfume, Deodorants

Flammable Symbol


PyrophoricPyrophoric Chemical Chemical –– Ignite in contact Ignite in contact with air within 5 minutes.with air within 5 minutes.

•• Titanium PowderTitanium Powder

Pyrophoric Symbol


Corrosive Chemicals Corrosive Chemicals –– Substances which Substances which damage metals by chemical reaction.damage metals by chemical reaction.

•• Sulfuric AcidSulfuric Acid

Corrosive Symbol


Oxidizing Chemical Oxidizing Chemical –– Gases which may Gases which may generally by providing oxygen cause or contribute generally by providing oxygen cause or contribute to the combustion of other material more than air to the combustion of other material more than air

does.does.

OxygenHydrogen PeroxideSodium Hypochloride Oxidizing Symbol


Self Heating Chemicals Self Heating Chemicals –– Substance Substance where a self heating process may lead to where a self heating process may lead to

selfself-- ignition or hot temperatureignition or hot temperature

Potassium Sulfide

Self Heating Symbol


Gas under Pressure Gas under Pressure –– Gas contained in a Gas contained in a receptacle at a pressure greater than 280 receptacle at a pressure greater than 280 kPakPa at 20 at 20

degree C or as a refrigerated liquid, covers four degree C or as a refrigerated liquid, covers four types of gases or mixtures types of gases or mixtures

Compressed Gas - Argon, HydrogenLiquefied Gas - Acetylene, EthyleneRefrigerated Liquefied Gas - NitrogenDissolved Gas - Acetone

Gas Under Pressure Symbol


Substances which in contact with water Substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases emit flammable gases

MethaloidCalcium Phosphide

Symbol


Hazard Health ClassificationHazard Health Classification


Acute Acute Toxicity Toxicity -- refers to the adverse effects occurring refers to the adverse effects occurring following oral or dermal administration of single dose of following oral or dermal administration of single dose of a substance or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or a substance or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or

an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.


Skin Corrosion Skin Corrosion -- The production of irreversible damage to The production of irreversible damage to the skin; namely, visible necrosis through the epidermis and the skin; namely, visible necrosis through the epidermis and into the dermis, following the application of a test substance into the dermis, following the application of a test substance

for up to 4 hours.for up to 4 hours.

Skin IrritationSkin Irritation -- The production of reversible damage to the The production of reversible damage to the skin following the application of a test substance for up to 4 skin following the application of a test substance for up to 4

hourshours Serious Eye Damage/IrritationSerious Eye Damage/Irritation


Serious eye damage is the production of tissue damage in the eyeSerious eye damage is the production of tissue damage in the eye, or , or serious physical decay of vision, following application of a tesserious physical decay of vision, following application of a test t substance to the anterior surface of the eye, which is not fullysubstance to the anterior surface of the eye, which is not fullyeversible within 21 days of application.eversible within 21 days of application.

Eye irritation is the production of changes in the eye followingEye irritation is the production of changes in the eye following the the application of test substance to the anterior surface of the eyeapplication of test substance to the anterior surface of the eye, which , which are fully reversible within 21 days of application.are fully reversible within 21 days of application.


Respiratory or Skin Sensitization Respiratory or Skin Sensitization -- substance that will substance that will induce hypersensitivity of the airways following inhalation induce hypersensitivity of the airways following inhalation of the substance. hypersensitivity is normally seen as of the substance. hypersensitivity is normally seen as asthma, but other hypersensitivity reactions such as asthma, but other hypersensitivity reactions such as

rhinitis , conjunctivitis and rhinitis , conjunctivitis and alveolitisalveolitis are also consideredare also considered

!


Germ Cell Germ Cell MutagenicityMutagenicityCarcinogenicityCarcinogenicity

Reproductive ToxicityReproductive ToxicitySpecial Target Organ Toxicity (STOT)Special Target Organ Toxicity (STOT)

Aspiration HazardAspiration Hazard


Environmental Hazard ClassificationEnvironmental Hazard Classification

•• Hazardous to the Aquatic EnvironmentHazardous to the Aquatic Environment

Symbol for Environmental Hazard


Hazardous Substance to Aquatic EnvironmentHazardous Substance to Aquatic Environment

The intrinsic properties of a Substance to be The intrinsic properties of a Substance to be injurious to aquatic injurious to aquatic organism(sorganism(s) in the aquatic ) in the aquatic environment. Hazardous substance can cause acute or environment. Hazardous substance can cause acute or chronic aquatic toxicity, depending on the period of chronic aquatic toxicity, depending on the period of exposure and the potential or actual properties of the exposure and the potential or actual properties of the substance.substance.


Use of GHS Use of GHS –– Hazard Evaluation/ClassificationHazard Evaluation/Classification

2. Physical Hazards2.1 Explosives Unstable

Explosives Division 1.1 Division 1.2 Division 1.3 Division 1.4 Division 1.5 Division 1.62.2 Flammable gases Category 1 Category 22.3 Flammable aerosols Category 1 Category 22.4 Oxidizing gases Category 1

2.5 Gases under pressure Compressed gas Liquefied gasRefigerated liquefied gas Dissolved gas

2.6 Flammable liquids Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 42.7 Flammable solids Category 1 Category 22.8 Self‐reactive substances and mixtures Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G2.9 Pyrophoric liquids Category 12.10 Pyrophoric solids Category 12.11 Self‐heating substances and mixtures Category 1 Category 22.12 Substances and mixtures which in contact with water emits flammable gases Category 1 Category 2 Category 32.13 Oxidizing liquids Category 1 Category 2 Category 32.14 Oxidizing solids Category 1 Category 2 Category 32.15 Organic peroxides Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G2.16 Corrosive to metals Category 1

GHS Recommendation Hazard Classes


Use of GHS Use of GHS –– Hazard Evaluation/ClassificationHazard Evaluation/Classification

3. Health Hazards3.1 Acute Toxicity Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 53.2 Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 1A Category 1B Category 1C Category 2 Category 33.3 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1 Category 2A Category 2B3.4 Respiratory or skin sensitization Category 1 Category 1A Category 1B3.5 Germ cell mutagenicity Category 1A Category 1B Category 23.6 Carcinogenicity Category 1A Category 1B Category 23.7 Reproductive toxicity

Category 1A Category 1B Category 3

Addtl Category (affects via lactation)

3.8 Specific target organ toxicity ‐ Single exposure) Category 1 Category 2 Category 33.9 Specific target organ toxicity ‐ Repeated exposure) Category 1 Category 23.10 Aspiration hazard Category 1 Category 2

4. Environmental Hazards4.1 Hazardous to the aquatic environment‐ Acute toxicity Category 1 Category 2 Category 3‐ Chronic toxicity Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 44.2 Hazardous to the ozone layer Category 2




Part V. GHS in IndonesiaPart V. GHS in Indonesia


Legislation related to or revision plans of the GHS law & Legislation related to or revision plans of the GHS law & industrial standardsindustrial standards

•• Indonesian Government Regulation No. 74/2001 concerning Indonesian Government Regulation No. 74/2001 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Substance will be revised to Management of Hazardous and Toxic Substance will be revised to accommodate the implementation of GHS based on Purple Book.accommodate the implementation of GHS based on Purple Book.

•• In the long term to provide GHS implementation in Indonesia legaIn the long term to provide GHS implementation in Indonesia legal l system, a new Chemical Act will be drafted by Ministry of Industsystem, a new Chemical Act will be drafted by Ministry of Industry ry and supported industry association (FIKI).and supported industry association (FIKI).


GHSGHS COMMITTEE COMMITTEE ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATIONGHS COMMITTEE

(MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY)

CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATIONS (FIKI)

MINISTRY OF

TRANSPORT

MINISTRY OF

AGRICULTURE

MINISTRY OF MANPOWER/

ENVIRONMENTAL

GHS COMMITTEE & NETWORKINGGHS COMMITTEE & NETWORKINGSYSTEMSYSTEM

MINISTRY OF

TRADE

NADFC


•• Established and incorporated in 29 May 2008.Established and incorporated in 29 May 2008.

•• Currently, around 30 members, is the umbrella body representing Currently, around 30 members, is the umbrella body representing various various sectors of chemical industries association in Indonesia such as sectors of chemical industries association in Indonesia such as ::

–– Indonesian Oleo Chemicals Manufacturers Association (APOLIN).Indonesian Oleo Chemicals Manufacturers Association (APOLIN).–– National Committee Responsible CareNational Committee Responsible Care®® Indonesia (KNIndonesia (KN--RCI).RCI).–– Indonesian Fertilizer Producers Association (APPI). Indonesian Fertilizer Producers Association (APPI). –– Indonesian Synthetic Resin Association (ARSI).Indonesian Synthetic Resin Association (ARSI).–– Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association (APKI).Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association (APKI).–– Indonesian Olefin and Plastic Industry Association (Indonesian Olefin and Plastic Industry Association (INAplasINAplas).).

–– Indonesian Lubricants Association (Indonesian Lubricants Association (ASPELINDOASPELINDO).).

–– Indonesian Indonesian BiofuelBiofuel Producers Association (APROBI)Producers Association (APROBI)–– Indonesian Paints Association (ACI).Indonesian Paints Association (ACI).–– Indonesian Surfactant Producers Association (APROBSI)Indonesian Surfactant Producers Association (APROBSI)–– Indonesian Basic Organic Chemical Industry Association (APKODI).Indonesian Basic Organic Chemical Industry Association (APKODI).–– Indonesian Cement Association (ASI)Indonesian Cement Association (ASI)–– Indonesian Basic UnIndonesian Basic Un--Organic (AKIDA)Organic (AKIDA)–– Indonesian Agriculture Chemical Association (AP3I)Indonesian Agriculture Chemical Association (AP3I)–– Indonesian Tire Producers Association (APBI)Indonesian Tire Producers Association (APBI)–– Indonesian Chemical Support Producers (APKAPI)Indonesian Chemical Support Producers (APKAPI)–– Indonesian Formaldehyde & Thermosetting Adhesive Association (AIIndonesian Formaldehyde & Thermosetting Adhesive Association (AIFTA)FTA)–– Indonesia Flat & Safety Glass Association (AKLPI)Indonesia Flat & Safety Glass Association (AKLPI)–– Indonesian Consumed Indonesian Consumed IodiumIodium Salt (APROGAKOB)Salt (APROGAKOB)–– National Society Pesticide Community (HMPN)National Society Pesticide Community (HMPN)–– Organic Agriculture Community (MAPORINA)Organic Agriculture Community (MAPORINA)

FEDERATION OF

INDONESIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY (FIKI)


Establishment of National Task Team for GHS Implementation in Indonesia

• The Indonesia National Task Team for GHS Implementation was established on 24 Oct 2008; chaired by Ministry of Industry.

• Under the task team, the lead agencies for the four key sectors were identified as GHS GHS Authorities in Indonesia.Authorities in Indonesia.

SectorSector Lead Government AgenciesLead Government Agencies

Industry / Industry / WorkplaceWorkplace

Ministry of Industry / Ministry of ManpowerMinistry of Industry / Ministry of Manpower

AgricultureAgriculture Ministry of AgricultureMinistry of Agriculture

TransportTransport Ministry of TransportMinistry of Transport

ConsumerConsumer Ministry of TradeMinistry of Trade


NoNo RegulationRegulation SectorSector ClassificationClassification LabelLabel SDSSDS ImportImport TrainingTraining

11 Ministry of INDUSTRY Decree Number Ministry of INDUSTRY Decree Number 24/M24/M--IND/PER/5/2006 concerning IND/PER/5/2006 concerning Hazardous Materials Production and Usage Hazardous Materials Production and Usage Control for the Industry Control for the Industry

IndustryIndustry √√ √√ √√ √√

22Ministry of Trade Decree Number 04/MMinistry of Trade Decree Number 04/M--DAG/PER/5/2006 concerning DAG/PER/5/2006 concerning Distribution Control of Hazardous Distribution Control of Hazardous Substances Substances

TradingTrading √√ √√ √√

33 Ministry of Environmental Decree number Ministry of Environmental Decree number PerPer--MENLH No.3/2008MENLH No.3/2008

IndustryIndustry √√ √√

44 Ministry of Trade Decree Number Ministry of Trade Decree Number 44/M44/M--DAG/PER/9/2009 concerning DAG/PER/9/2009 concerning Procurement, Distribution and Procurement, Distribution and Surveillance of Dangerous GoodsSurveillance of Dangerous Goods

TradingTrading √√ √√ √√ √√

55 Ministry of INDUSTRY Decree Ministry of INDUSTRY Decree Number 87/MNumber 87/M--IND/PER/9/2009 IND/PER/9/2009 concerning Globally Harmonized concerning Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)Chemicals (GHS)

IndustryIndustry √√ √√ √√

Regulations/New Plan related to Classification, Labeling, & SDS


Chemicals Classification in IndonesiaChemicals Classification in IndonesiaPeraturanPeraturan PemerintahPemerintah RI RI No.41 No.41 tahuntahun 1993 1993 tentangtentangAngkutanAngkutan JalanJalan

PeraturanPeraturan PemerintahPemerintah RI RI No.74 No.74 tahuntahun 2001 2001 tentangtentangPengelolaanPengelolaan BahanBahanBerbahayaBerbahaya dandan BeracunBeracun

KepmenKepmen PerindustrianPerindustrianNo.148/M/SK/4/No.148/M/SK/4/

1985 1985 tentangtentang PengamananPengamananBahanBahan BeracunBeracun dandanBerbahayaBerbahaya didi Perusahaan Perusahaan IndustriIndustri

KepmenKepmen PerhubunganPerhubunganNo.KM 69 No.KM 69 tahuntahun 1993 1993 tentangtentang PenyelenggaraanPenyelenggaraanAngkutanAngkutan BarangBarang didi JalanJalan

PermenkesPermenkes RI RI No.472/Menkes/Per/V/ No.472/Menkes/Per/V/ 1996 1996 tentangtentang PengamananPengamananBahanBahan BerbahayaBerbahaya bagibagikesehatankesehatan

a.a. MudahMudah meledakmeledakb.b. Gas Gas mampatmampat, gas , gas caircair, gas , gas

terlarutterlarut padapada tekanantekanan atauataupendinginanpendinginan tertentutertentu

c.c. CairanCairan mudahmudah menyalamenyalad.d. PadatanPadatan mudahmudah menyalamenyalae.e. OksidatorOksidator, , peroksidaperoksida

organikorganikf.f. RacunRacun dandan bahanbahan yang yang

mudahmudah menularmenularg.g. RadioaktifRadioaktifh.h. KorosifKorosifi.i. BerbahayaBerbahaya lainlain

a.a. MudahMudah meledakmeledak(explosive)(explosive)

b.b. PengoksidasiPengoksidasi(oxidizing)(oxidizing)

c.c. SangatSangat mudahmudah sekalisekalimenyalamenyala (extremely (extremely flammable)flammable)

d.d. SangatSangat mudahmudahmenyalamenyala (highly (highly flammable)flammable)

e.e. MudahMudah menyalamenyala(flammable)(flammable)

f.f. AmatAmat sangatsangat beracunberacun(extremely toxic)(extremely toxic)

g.g. SangatSangat beracunberacun(highly toxic)(highly toxic)

h.h. BeracunBeracun (moderately(moderatelytoxic)toxic)

i.i. BerbahayaBerbahaya (harmful)(harmful)j.j. KorosifKorosif (corrosive)(corrosive)k.k. BersifatBersifat iritasiiritasi ((iritantiritant))l.l. BerbahayaBerbahaya bagibagi

lingkunganlingkunganm.Karsinogenikm.Karsinogenikn.Teratogenikn.Teratogeniko.Mutageniko.Mutagenik

1.1. BahanBahan beracunberacun2.2. BahanBahan peledakpeledak3.3. BahanBahan mudahmudah

terbakar/menyalaterbakar/menyala4.4. BahanBahan oksidatoroksidator dandan

reduktorreduktor5.5. BahanBahan yang yang mudahmudah

meledakmeledak dandan terbakarterbakar6.6. Gas Gas bertekananbertekanan7.7. BahanBahan korosi/iritasikorosi/iritasi8.8. BahanBahan radioaktifradioaktif9.9. BahanBahan beracunberacun dandan

BerbahayaBerbahaya lainnyalainnya yang yang ditetapkanditetapkan oleholehMenteriMenteri PerindustrianPerindustrian

a.a. MudahMudah meledakmeledakb.b. Gas Gas mampatmampat, gas , gas caircair, gas , gas

terlarutterlarut padapada tekanantekanan atauataupendinginanpendinginan tertentutertentu

c.c. CairanCairan mudahmudah menyalamenyalad.d. PadatanPadatan mudahmudah menyalamenyalae.e. OksidatorOksidator, , peroksidaperoksida

organikorganikf.f. RacunRacun dandan bahanbahan yang yang

mudahmudah menularmenularg.g. RadioaktifRadioaktifh.h. KorosifKorosifi.i. BerbahayaBerbahaya lain.lain.

BahanBahan berbahayaberbahaya adalahadalah, , bahanbahan kimiakimia, , baikbaik dalamdalambentukbentuk tunggaltunggal maupunmaupuncampurancampuran yang yang dapatdapatmembahayakanmembahayakan kesehatankesehatandandan lingkunganlingkungan hiduphidup secarasecaralangsunglangsung atauatau tidaktidak langsunglangsung, , yang yang mempunyaimempunyai sifatsifat racunracun, , karsinogenikkarsinogenik, , teratogenikteratogenik, , mutagenikmutagenik, , korosifkorosif dandan iritasiiritasi..


Hazard Communication: Chemicals Labeling (according to National Hazard Communication: Chemicals Labeling (according to National Regulations)Regulations)

PP No.74 PP No.74 thnthn2001 2001 ttgttg

PengelolaanPengelolaan B3B3

SK SK MenpanMenpanNo.429/Kpts/um/9/No.429/Kpts/um/9/

1973 1973 ttgttg syaratsyaratPembungkusanPembungkusan dandan

PemberianPemberian Label Label PestisidaPestisida

Per Men Per Men KesKes472/Menkes/Per472/Menkes/Per

/V/1996 /V/1996 ttgttgPengamananPengamanan BB BB bagibagi kesehatankesehatan

Kep.MenteriKep.MenteriTenagaTenaga KerjaKerja

No.KepNo.Kep187/MEN/1999 187/MEN/1999 ttgttgPengendalianPengendalian BKB BKB

didi tempattempat kerjakerja

Kep.MenKep.MenPerhubunganPerhubunganNo.KM 69 No.KM 69 ttgttg

PenyelenggaraanPenyelenggaraanAngkutanAngkutan BarangBarang

didi jalanjalan

1.Kemasan B3 1.Kemasan B3 wajibwajib diberidiberisimbolsimbol dandanlabellabel sertasertadilengkapidilengkapiMSDSMSDS

1.1. WadahWadah pestisidapestisidaharusharus diberidiberi labellabel

2.2. KeteranganKeterangan padapadalabellabel harusharus dalamdalambahasabahasa IndonesiaIndonesia

3.3. KeteranganKeterangan & & tandatanda peringatanperingatanharusharus jelasjelas, , mudahmudahdibacadibaca, , tahantahanterhadapterhadap pestisidapestisida, , tidaktidak dapatdapatterhapusterhapus..

1.1. WadahWadah atauataukemasankemasan harusharusdicantumkandicantumkanpenandaanpenandaan

2.2. PenandaanPenandaanharusharus mudahmudahdilihatdilihat, , dibacadibaca, , dimengertidimengerti, , tidaktidak mudahmudahlepaslepas dandanlunturluntur

1.1. Label Label meliputimeliputi::

-- NamaNama produkproduk

-- IdentifikasiIdentifikasi bahayabahaya

-- TandaTanda bahayabahaya

-- RisikoRisiko dandanpenanggulangannypenanggulangannyaa

-- TindakanTindakanpencegahanpencegahan

-- InstruksiInstruksikebakarankebakaran, , tumpahantumpahan, , pengisianpengisian dandanpenyimpananpenyimpanan

-- NamaNama, , alamatalamat, , No.telp.pabrikNo.telp.pabrikpembuatpembuat atauataudistributor.distributor.

1. 1. KenderaanKenderaanbermotorbermotor pengangkutpengangkutbahanbahan berbahayaberbahayaharusharus diberidiberi tandatandasesuaisesuai dengandengan bb bb yang yang diangkutdiangkut..


CLOSINGCLOSING

•• Preparation towards GHS implementation (GHS Preparation towards GHS implementation (GHS Building Block) in Indonesia is underway; however we Building Block) in Indonesia is underway; however we need more hard work among Government, Business need more hard work among Government, Business and Trade/Associations and related stakeholders.and Trade/Associations and related stakeholders.

•• FIKI/Industry Associations to build a chemical FIKI/Industry Associations to build a chemical management system through dissemination, management system through dissemination, education/training programs (for example MASPI education/training programs (for example MASPI scientific discussion) in place on GHS.scientific discussion) in place on GHS.


AbbreviationAbbreviation

AbbreviationAbbreviation Full NameFull Name

UNCEDUNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and DevelopmentUnited Nations Conference on Environment and Development

WSSDWSSD World Summit on Sustainable DevelopmentWorld Summit on Sustainable Development

UNEPUNEP United Nations Environment ProgramUnited Nations Environment Program

POPsPOPs Persistent Organic PollutantsPersistent Organic Pollutants

PICPIC Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed ConsentRotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent

SAICMSAICM Strategic Approach to International Chemical ManagementStrategic Approach to International Chemical Management

UNUN United NationsUnited Nations

ECOSOCECOSOC United Nations Economic and Social CouncilUnited Nations Economic and Social Council

UNRTDGUNRTDG United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous GooUnited Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goodsds

GHSGHS Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of CheGlobally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicalsmicals

IOMCIOMC InterInter--Organization Program for the Sound Management of ChemicalsOrganization Program for the Sound Management of Chemicals

FAOFAO Food and Agriculture OrganizationFood and Agriculture Organization

ILOILO International Labor OrganizationInternational Labor Organization

OECDOECD Organization for Economic CoOrganization for Economic Co--operation and Developmentoperation and Development


AbbreviationAbbreviation

AbbreviationAbbreviation Full NameFull Name

UNIDOUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUnited Nations Industrial Development Organization

UNITARUNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and ResearchUnited Nations Institute for Training and Research

WHOWHO World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization

ICCAICCA The International Council of Chemical AssociationsThe International Council of Chemical Associations

RCGCRCGC Responsible Care Global CharterResponsible Care Global Charter

GPSGPS Global Product StrategyGlobal Product Strategy

PSPS Product StewardshipProduct Stewardship

TSCATSCA Toxic Substances Control Act (US)Toxic Substances Control Act (US)

ChAMPChAMP Chemical Assessment and Management Program (US)Chemical Assessment and Management Program (US)

REACHREACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of ChemiRegistration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)cals (EU)

CLPCLP Classification, Labeling and Packaging of substances and mixtureClassification, Labeling and Packaging of substances and mixtures (EU)s (EU)

RoHSRoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (EU)Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (EU)

CSCLCSCL Chemical Substances Control Law (JP)Chemical Substances Control Law (JP)

PRTRPRTR Pollutant Release and Transfer RegisterPollutant Release and Transfer Register

Basic ghs workshop maspi final shorten 16 feb 2010

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