Barrier Analysis: Using QI Methodology to Decrease Recurrent Preterm Birth in an Urban Safety Net...
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Barrier Analysis: Using QI Methodology to Decrease Recurrent Preterm Birth in an Urban Safety Net
Hospital
Jodi F. Abbott, MD MHCMCarolyn Lin-Smith MD
Renee O’Toole MD Aviva Lee-Parritz, MD
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I have no financial disclosures
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This is QI research no P values
will be presented today
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The problemSeries of women with prenatal care presenting with recurrent spontaneous preterm birth
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•New England’s Largest Safety Net hospital•50% Families have an income <$20,000 (Federal Poverty Level)•30% non English Speaking•68% Speak language other than English at home•We deliver 70% of Black and Latina women in the City of Boston
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HypothesisUse of a barrier analysis will create effective implementation of established interventions to decrease health disparities in the incidence of recurrent preterm delivery.
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Implementation scienceThe study of methods that influence the integration of evidence-based interventions into practice settings
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Barrier Analysis
Rapid assessment tool used to identify behavioral determinants associated with a particular behavior so that more effective behavior change messages and support activities can be developed
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Process of Barrier AnalysisIDENTIFY DO-ER’s and NON DO-ER’s
IDENTIFY DETERMINANTSWhy people do or not do the
behavior
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The underlying goal of this project is to decrease health disparities in infant mortality and preterm birth and to diminish the number of preterm deliveries
90% of women at Boston Medical Center (BMC) with a prior spontaneous preterm delivery (SPTD) will have counseling for progesterone and serial cervical ultrasounds in a subsequent pregnancy by January 2015
AIM:
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• Prior authorization
• Late presentation
• Discharge• EHR communication
• Type• Knowledge• Site
• Lack of knowledge• No self advocacy• Language barrier
Patients Providers
17 OHPRecords
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Barrier• Lack of knowledge of
preterm birth•No information that their
history is a risk factor for preterm birth •No history of self
advocacy• 64% non English speaking• Perception of divine will
Intervention•Campaign to
standardize identification and counseling of patients at index spontaneous preterm birth
Patients
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Counseling and Documentation at
Index SPTD
SPTD pts on MFM pp service
Education campaign for faculty & residents
Stickers & EmailsPosting protocol
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ProvidersBarriers• Patients see a variety of
physician and non-physician providers • Providers are unaware of
history of preterm birth• Providers are unaware of
SMFM/ACOG recommendations
Interventions• Series of educational events
at grand rounds • Reminders at workstations• Transfer of patients with
SPTD to MFM pp service• Enhanced Partnership with
Community Health Centers and Boston Public Health Commission
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Challenges of Obtaining 17 OHP
Barriers• Myriad sites and providers
trying to obtain 17 OHP• Providers unaware of process of
obtaining 17OHP• Prior Authorizations needed for
publically & privately insured patients with different forms• Women who present after
20wks cannot obtain 17OHP
Interventions• Centralized resource for process
of prior authorizations• Centralize pharmacy so med
available • Increased the number of
women identified before 20 wks who are candidates for 17OHP
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Record KeepingBarriers• Patients not identified by
providers as having SPTD• Discharge summaries did not
include mention of spontaneous preterm delivery• Many sites with different EHR’s• Our system changed EHRs twice
in the last two years
Interventions• Smart texts developed for
problem lists and discharge summary• “Preterm delivery” needs to be
unlinked from pregnancy episode• EPIC transformation increased
communication across health system
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BMC Initiative to Prevent Recurrent Preterm Birth
Identify Women with a History of Spontaneous
Preterm Birth < 37 weeks
MFM ConsultCervical US until 30wks17 OH Progesterone 16-
36wks
Cervix <2.5cm <24wks
Cervix <2.5cm >24wks
Cervical Cerclage Betamethasone
Consult can be done in ATUMakena (17)OHP needs a prior auth
“Spontaneous” delivery NOT due to preeclampsia or
IUGRCall 414-2000
to book ATU appts
Protocol as per SMFM, ACOG and Boston Public Health Commission guidelines
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$2,470,000Cost Savings/Year
180 Patients/year
Boston Medical Center Projected Annual Cost Savings By Recurrent Preterm Birth Prevented
72% reduction in Preterm
delivery
52 BMC patents
delivered prematurely
29% BMC Preterm delivery
rate
38BMC preterm births
averted
Cost of preterm delivery in Massachusetts ~$65,000 March of Dimes Peristats 2014
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Thank you
Doug Richardson, MDLinda Heffner, MD PhD
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