Background Fruits&Vegetables : a global priority Comparatives avantages to share
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Transcript of Background Fruits&Vegetables : a global priority Comparatives avantages to share
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Background
Fruits&Vegetables : a global priority
Comparatives avantages to share
Added-value of partnership
Africa/SSA a priority for Europe
Consider all value chain : from fork to farm
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
• Existing international coopération on vegetable CIRAD - World Vegetable Centre (AVRDC)
[CIRAD-INRA] – AVRDCTUM
Urban Harvest, RUAF, WUR, …IDRC…
• Nothing on fruits, except bananas (INIBAP)Only bilateral cooperations
Strong perspectives with GlobalHort
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Challenges
F&V = High value products (cf CG priorities + GFAR/CG workshop on HVCs)
High nutritionous crops (cf WHO/FAO initiative on the promotion of F&V for Health)
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
WHO/FAO Expert Consultation, 2003 and Kobe meeting, 2004:
- Recognition of positive health effects of fruits and vegetables
- But consumption far below the recommended 400g pday/cap
in many DCs
- Wordwide 2.7 millions lifes could be saved through better nutrition with F&V
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Statement
Tropical fruits an vegetables:
Under-researched crops and products ( fruits, leafy vegetables,..)
Underutilization (Often considered as luxury crops)
High post-harvest losses (perishability)
Irregular supply (seasonality)
Threatening pests and diseases (global change)
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Goals
Increase consumption (health…and well being issues)
Increase availability, affordability, acceptability
Income generation
Reduce PH losses
Eco-friendly production ( IFP)
Certification of planting material
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Research activities
Genetic resources/improvement:
Citrus, Mango, Papaya, banana, pineapple,…
Tomato, pepper, cabbage,…
EU projects: Cibewu, EU-Sol,…
IVIA, ICIA, Univers Cordoba……
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Research activities
Integrated Production : Ecological components Ecophysiology/Quality
IPM/ICM –Ago-ecology Plant certification Environmental impacts: risk management
EU projects : Seamless, Kassa,..WUR, UCL, Fusagx, Univ. Bologna,..
HortResearch, QDPI,…Carbap, Iita, Icipe, Avrdc, …
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Research activities
Post-Harvest Management :
PH physiology
Storage techniques
Soft/minimum processing
NRI,….
USA (Usda), Brazil (Unicamp,Embrapa,..), Costa-Rica (Cita), Benin (UAC), Senegal (ITA)…
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Research activities
Nutrition/Health: Nutritional traits
Inserm, Medical UniversityINSTITUTE OF FOOD RESEARCH (UK), CORK Univers(Ireland)
EU projects : Pavuc, NUGO, LYCOCARD
University LavalWHO, FAO, : Profel Initiative
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Research activities
Markets : Market assessment Land Use and Agro-enterprise Management Quality management-Certification End-users: Impact assessment
Wye College Massachussets University, Guelph University
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Modus operandi:
Multistakeholders’joint projects
with IARCs, NARs, NGOs, farmers’associations, private sector,
focused on Africa that is a key target for EU(PAEPARD/FARA)
related to GHI and FAO/WHO Initiative
CP HVC-F&V offers a good opportunity
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Methodological approach
1- Diagnosis: current productions & markets
2- Short term: How to move from current chain to added value chain?
3- Medium term: New product development?
4- Long term: Diversification?
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
1- Diagnosis: « Land use » teams
2- How to move from current chain to added value chain?
- cultural practices, water management, IPM, ICM, soil management
- IFP/IPHM - assessing and anticipating markets, certification
- Actors: co- modelling participating research, credit, capacity building, entrepreneurship, training,….knowledge sharing platform
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
3- New products development ?
- Participative breeding for new varieties - New products with high value attributes ( organic, nutritious,
tasty,…) - Water an soil management
4- Diversification? - New crops to sustain HVP?
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7 – 8 June 2007 Workshop - Challenge Program High Value Crops - ICRAF House, Nairobi, Kenya
CP-F&V Collaboration perspectives on tropical F&V……………
ARIs capacities Case of France in a european
and international perspective
Thank you