[B1] STROMBERG Jonas_Role of Alternative Fuels

7/30/2019 [B1] STROMBERG Jonas_Role of Alternative Fuels

1/59

Qgm ufdm f` Bdqmuobqjpm @}mdy jo

Y}yqbjobedm Gmbpz A}qz Quboy{fuqCfoby Yqunemuh

Ajumiqfu Y}yqbjobedm Yfd}qjfoyYibojb IP BE


2/59

Gb}dbhm Ifoyqu}iqjfo Ajyquje}qjfo

Y{mijbd {}u{fym Omqxful boa ymupjimy Ijqz boa y}e}uebo

Joqmuijqz boa ifbig ]yma pmgjidmy Mohjomy

[ufpjamu f` Quboy{fuq Yfd}qjfoy


3/59

Qfabzy Bhmoab

Aujpmuy `fu Y}yqbjobedm Quboy{fuqYfd}qjfoy qgm Hummo Qffdefw

@fi}y3 Ejf`}mdyHffa mwbn{dmyR}myqjfoy boa Ajyi}yyjfo


4/59

Idjnbqm Igbohm

[mbl FjdDfibd Momuhz Ymi}ujqzAjmymd ygfuqbhm]uebojsbqjfo

Bju R}bdjqzIfohmyqjfoJoiumbym f`quboy{fuqbqjfo[fdjijmyHummo jnbhm]uebojsbqjfo

Nboz Aujpmuy `fu Y}yqbjobedm Quboy{fuq


5/59

Aujpmuy `fu Y}yqbjobedm Quboy{fuqIdjnbqm Igbohm Qgm Mdm{gboq jo qgm Uffn

Ub{ja mopjufonmoqbd igbohm jy }oamuxbzI}uumoq {fdjijmy bum `bu `ufn mof}hgQuboy{fuq ymiqfu jy fom f` qgm `byqmyq hufxjoh mnjqqmuy


6/59

[mbl Fjd Dfibd Momuhz Ymi}ujqz

Qgm `dfx abz jy lmz"

[mbl joqmupbd

Biq}bdJMBYgmddG}eemuq nfamd


7/59

8

Qgm ajmymd ygfuqbhm Gjhg ifyqy `fu omq jn{fuqmuy boa{ufedmny `fu gmbpz a}qz quboy{fuq/ Ajmymd y}eyqjq}qmy myymoqjbd"

@}md ymi}ujqz


8/59

Fjd }ym jo FMIA

;

5;

1;

0;

7;

2;;

25;

2:8; 5;2;

89 -Fqgmuymiqfuy

Quboy{fuq ymiqfu

Xgf xjdd `mmd qgm fjd {umyy}um6B af}edm igbddmohm3 Qf um{dbim fjd boa uma}im IF 5 yjn}dqbomf}ydz///

Quboy{fuq Ymiqfu qf :0- am{moamoq fo fjd

F j d } y m

j o q g m

F M I A

Momuhz ymi}ujqz


9/59


10/59

Yf}uim3 ]ojqma Obqjfoy$ Am{buqnmoq f` Mifofnji boa Yfijbd B``bjuy Qgm 5;2; Umpjyjfo/ ']{abqma3 2= B{ujd 5;22*

Ub{ja ]uebojsbqjfo

Gjhg - f` HA[ }yma`fu fjd ajmymd jn{fuqy

Byjbo B`ujibo quboy{fuq igbddmohmy

Hdfebd {f{}dbqjfo hufxqg 2:=;.52;;

Gfx qf bigjmpmy}yqbjobedm nfejdjqzf` {mf{dm boa hffayjo `byq.hufxjohif}oqujmy boa ijqjmy 6

BYJB

B@UJIB


11/59

Nfum {mf{dm ajm `ufn bju {fdd}qjfoqgbo `ufn qub``ji biijamoqy

Ifohmyqjfo$ bju r}bdjqz boa gmbdqg


12/59

Bju R}bdjqz & IfohmyqjfoIdjnbqm Igbohm boa IF 5

Quboy{fuqy fjd baajiqjfo

;

5;

1;0;

7;

2;;

25;

2:8; 2:7; 2::; 5;;;

?89 -

Fjd }ym jo FMIA

2:8;3 Joamw 2;;

Quboy{fuq ymiqfu

Fqgmu ymiqfuy

[mbl Fjd & Momuhz Ymi}ujqz

Bum zf} {buq f` qgm {ufedmn 6Fu {buq f` qgm yfd}qjfo 6


13/59

29

Qgm ajmymd ygfuqbhm Gjhg ifyqy `fu omq jn{fuqmuy boa{ufedmny `fu gmbpz a}qz quboy{fuq/ Ajmymd y}eyqjq}qmy myymoqjbd"

@}md ymi}ujqz


14/59

Nfyq jn{fuqboq y}yqbjobejdjqzigbddmohmy `fu qgm gmbpz quboy{fuq ymiqfu

2/ Dfibd Mnjyyjfoy'[buqjidmy$ OFw$ mqi*

5/ Momuhz M``jijmoiz

9/ Mnjyyjfoy f` `fyyjd IF 5


15/59

[BUQJIDMY

OFw

2/ Dfibd MnjyyjfoyAujpmo ez Dmhjydbqjfo


16/59

=;

1=

1;

9=

9;

5=

5;

2:=; 2:0; 2:8; 2:7; 2::; 5;;; 5;2;

djqumy 2;; ln 2 5 9 1 =

M}uf

:5 :0 ;2 ;0 ;:

5;5;;

5/ Momuhz M``jijmoiz2;; - Nbulmq aujpmo

Nbulmq aujpmoQgm of 2 ifn{mqmqjpm `biqfuBdd ifnnmuijbd nmby}umyb}qfnbqjibddz b{{djmaUjyjoh `}md {ujimy joiumbym qgmifn{mqjqjfo


17/59

9/ E}q xgbq bef}q qgm ejh igbddmohm6 @fyyjd IF 5 `ufn qgm quboy{fuq ymiqfu

Abqb ufn QUMNFPM

[ u f c m i q m

a I F

5 . m n j y y j f o y

` u f n

u f b a q u b o y {

f u q j o M ]


18/59

Momuhz M``jijmoiz boa omx qmigofdfhz jy ofq mof}hg"

Momuhz }ym boa dfibdmnjyyjfoy amiumbymyifoqjo}f}ydz IF 5 jy ofq///@}q}um qmigofdfhz jy bdxbzy

c}yq buf}oa qgm ifuomu e}q qf eumbl quboy{fuqyjoiumbyjoh IF 5 mnjyyjfoy boafjd am{moamoiz

IF 5.mnjyyjfoy

`ufn ufba quboy{fuq

Abqb {ufcmiqjfo ufn QUMNFPM

xm omma ifnnmuijbd pfd}nmyfd}qjfoy gmum boa ofx"


19/59

2:

Mohjom

Bmufazobnjiy

Ufddjohumyjyqboim

[bzdfba

=;-2:8; 5;;; 5;5;

=;-

2/ Dfhjyqjiy boaYnbuqmu Quboy{fuq

5/ Aujpmu9/ Pmgjidm qmigofdfhz1/ Ejf`}mdy

I F

5 { m u q

l n

Of yjohdm nbhji yfd}qjfo b hummo qffdefwYibojb pjyjfo `fu IF 5 uma}iqjfo `ufn quboy{fuq


20/59

Mifd}qjfo ifnnmuijbd hummo qffdy

Nbjoqmoboim,

Aujpmu qubjojoh

Umh}dbu y{mi

Mifd}qjfo y{mi

Ejf`}md

Ejf`}mdy bum fom f` qgm nfyq ifyq m``jijmoq

xbzy f` uma}ijoh IF 5 mnjyyjfoy jo gmbpz quboy{fuq

@}mdIF 5


21/59

Mifd}qjfo ifnnmuijbd hummo qffdy

Nbjoqmoboim,

Aujpmu qubjojoh

Umh}dbu y{mi

Mifd}qjfo y{mi

Ejf`}md

Ejf`}mdy bum fom f` qgm nfyq ifyq m``jijmoq

xbzy f` uma}ijoh IF 5 mnjyyjfoy jo gmbpz quboy{fuq

@}mdIF 5

Of yjohdm nbhji yfd}qjfo b hummo qffdefw Xgjig qffdy hjpmy nfyq IF 5 uma}iqjfo `fu zf}u nfomz6


22/59

@}mdIF 5

Ejf`}mdy

Umh}dbu y{mij`jibqjfo

Mifd}qjfo y{mi

Aujpmu qubjojoh

Ejf`}mdy bum

lmz joamibuefojsjohgmbpz

quboy{fuq"


23/59

Xfuday Of/ 2 ejf`}mdAjmymd mohjom & m``jijmoiz

Bpmubhm 82 -IF 5 uma}iqjfo 'M]*

E}ymy$ ifbigmy xbyqm ifddmiqfuy$ajyquje}qjfo qu}ily/

Ejfmqgbofd EjfhbyEjfajmymdDfx edmoay qf E2;;

Ajmymd mohjom


Bdd qz{my f` b{{djibqjfoy$ joid}ajoh dfoh.gb}dbhm boa

ifbigmy/

Njwmy xjqg IOHFqqf mohjom


Ijqz&Joqmuijqz e}ymy$xbyqm ifddmiqfuy$ajyquje}qjfo qu}ily/

E}ymy & Qu}ily `fu qgm 9 nbcfu ejf`}mdy


24/59

Mqgbofd `}md MA:=Ifyq M``jijmoq & Y}yqbjobedm Ajmymd Um{dbimnmoq

Mqgbofd `}md MA:=:=- mqgbofd$ =- baajqjpmM] mohjom imuqj`jibqjfo `}md

Gjhgdz m``jijmoq ajmymd ifne}yqjfoMqgbofd }{ qf 19- m``jijmoiz

Ajmymd }{ qf 11- m``jijmoiz

Yibojb nfa}dbu yzyqmnNjofu igbohmy qf yqboabua ajmymd mohjomPmuz yjnjdbu qf ajmymd f{mubqjfo

[ufpmo qmigofdfhzQgjua hmomubqjfo mohjomJo ifnnmuijbd qub``ji yjoim 2:70

M}uf = MMP


25/59

:.2;qg Ym{q 5;2;

Bdqmuobqjpm @}mdy Ymnjobu . Nmqgfa & Buh}nmoqy

@ufn xbyqm qf idmbo ejfhby `dmmqy

B dfibd ejf`}md

B idmbo `}md

B umomxbedm }md

Yfdpjoh xbyqm{ufedmny

Njwmy xjqg IOH

Yibojb b {buq f`YznejfIjqz3

Yxmajyg ejfhbymw{muqjym . `ufnxbyqm qf e}y"


26/59Ejfajmymd f{mubqjfo

@}md r}bdjqzEjfajmymd if}da em {ufa}ima `ufn b pbujmqzf` fjd {dboqy 'ub{m$ yfz fu {bdn nfyqifnnfo* . xjqg pbuzjoh r}bdjqz/

Ifda `dfx {uf{muqjmy pbuz emqxmmo nbulmqy/

@}md yqboabua MO EY21521 pmuz jn{fuqboq"

Xful xjqg b lofxdmahmbedm `}md y}{{djmu/

Ejfajmymd jy b yqufoh yfdpmoq . efaze}jdamuyn}yq }ym nbqmujbd umyjyqboq qf ejfajmymd/

Qmn{mubq}um

B}wjdjbuz mr}j{nmoq Moy}um qgbq b}wjdjbuz mr}j{nmoq ibo u}ofo ejfajmymd/

Efazxful

NbjoqmoboimFjd boa `}md `jdqmu igbohm joqmupbd nbz emb``miqma/

]{ qf E2;; bpbjdbedm jo nfyq Yibojb {ufa}iqy


27/59

Ejf`}mdy Nboz yzomuhjmy

Uma}ima Fjd Am{moamoizDfibd Momuhz Ymi}ujqz

Bpfja mpmo xfuym fyyjd bdqmuobqjpmy'Fjd `ufn amm{ xbqmu$ ygbdm boa qbu yboay$ ifbd boa hby qf djr}jay$ mqi/*

Bpfja Ajmymd YgfuqbhmU}ubd Ampmdf{nmoq

Cfe IumbqjfoNfum M``jijmoq Dboa ]ymIf.{ufa}iqy


28/59

Ifyq m``jijmoiz f` ejf`}mdy 'JMB Ed}m Nb{ Yimobujf*


29/59

Y}yqbjobejdjqz . JMB Ed}m Nb{ Yimobujf


30/59

Ejf`}md [ufa}iqjfo Ifyqy 5;2;.=;

Nfyq ifopmoqjfobd ejf`}mdy yqjdd gbpm yfnm {fqmoqjbd `fu ifyq jn{ufpmnmoqyBapboima ejf`}mdy umbig ifyq {bujqz buf}oa 5;9; jo bo f{qjnjyqji ibym

[ufa}iqjfo ifyqy ygfxo by }oqbwma umqbjd {ujim


31/59

Nfyq ejf`}mdy bumy}yqbjobedm qfabz

Ejf`}md{ufa}iqjfo{bqgxb z

Bpmubhm HGHmnjyyjfo ybpjoh

Y}hbu emmqmqgbofd

=5-

Xgmbq mqgbofd$OH by {ufimyy `}md

18-

Xgmbq mqgbofd$

yqubx by }md

0:-

Y}hbu ibommqgbofd

82-

UNM 'Ejfajmymd* 97-

Xbyqm fjd @BNM

'Ejfajmymd*

79-

Ejfhby `ufnfuhboji xbyqm

89-

\@ufn Boomw P f` qgm M] UMA ajumiqjpm^

Qgmum bum efqg hffa boa ebaejf`}mdy E}q qfabz qgm nbulmq jyyqufohdz umh}dbqma ezy}yqbjobejdjqz yqboabuay

M] umh}dbqjfo qf}hgmyqNfyq ejf`}mdy bum qgmum`fumy}yqbjobedm qfabz xful xjqgimuqj`jma {ufa}imuy"E}q fjd jy bdyf emifnjoh nfumboa nfum }oy}yqbjobedm

Qbu yboay$ amm{ ymb$`ubiljoh


32/59

Ejf`}md nzqgy$ dboa}ym boa `ffa py `}md

Nfyq `ffa {ufa}iqjfo ùfn joiumbymam``jijmoiz fo mwjyqjoh dboa$ ofq ùfnomx dboa '@BF*/Ejh {fqmoqjbd qf joiumbym {ufa}iqjfo fèfqg y}yqbjobedm ejf`}mdy boa `ffa my{mijbddz jo M]$ Dbqjo Bnmujib boa

BùjibJo M] bdfom 1; NGb f` beboafoma `bundboa/Hdfebd ejf`}md {ufa}iqjfo > 9; NGb

If``mm fu hfd`$ bozfom 6 [uf{mu dboa}ym {fdjijmy nbobhmnmoq `fu bdd qz{myf` dboa }ym omimyybuz ejf`}md {fdjizdmba qgm xbz/Mof}hg dboa `fu `ffa$ `}md BOA fqgmubiqjpjqjmy

[fqmoqjbd `fu iuf{dboa mw{boyjfo

Dboa }ym

Hubjo {ufa}iqjfo

? 5$= ejddjfo gmiqbumy bpbjdbedm


33/59

MqgbofdEjfhby

AjmymdM}uf 1

Ajmymd boa Ejf`}md Mohjomy Dfibd Mnjyyjfoy

Idmbojoh }{ f}u ijqjmy

AjmymdM}uf 5

[buqji}dbqmyh lXg

OFwh lXg

2:70


34/59

Mdmiquj`jibqjfo fodz fom {buq f` qgm `}q}um {}ssdm

Yibojb gbpm qmyqma boa u}o gzeujay yjoim qgm 2:7;yGzeujay xjdd gbpm qf yqboa fo jqy fxo nmujqy

Efqqdmomil yqjdd momuhz yqfubhm ebqqmujmy

Ifn{fomoqy ampmdf{ma `fu ibuy bum ofq y}jqbedm `fu GA.quboy{fuq

Ifyq dmpmd boa dj`mqjnm ofq zmq fo ifnnmuijbd dmpmdMdmiquji {fxmu quboy`mu `ufn qgm ufba fu bq e}y yqf{y b nfumbqqubiqjpm `}q}um {fyyjejdjqz qgbo ebqqmujmy6

Umymbuig {ufcmiq xjqg Efnebuajmu fo joa}iqjpm {fxmu quboy`mu

[ufa}iqjfo f` mdmiqujijqz n}yq bdyf em idmbo mdymxgmummnjyyjfoy

Yibojb gbpm qmyqma boa u}o gzeujay yjoim qgm 2:7;y

2:70

5;22

2::8

2::0

5;;8

2::=

2::=


35/59

bdd `}md boa IF 5 uma}iqjfo qffdy bumy}{{fuqjoh mbig fqgmu ofq ifn{mqjoh/

Af ofq dmq qgm emyq em qgm momnz f` qgm hffa

Mif.y{mi

Ym{bubqma e}y dbom


36/59

Ejf`}mdy dfibd nbulmqy dfibd yfd}qjfoy

Qz{m f` f{mubqjfo6Ejf`}md bpbjdbejdjqz6@}md jo`ubyqu}iq}um6

@}md r}bdjqz6Qfqbd ifyq ln `fu aj``mumoq ejf`}mdy6Nfyq mnjyyjfo uma}iqjfoy !6

Xjqg b }ojr}m {fuq`fdjf f`{ufa}iqy$ jo`ubyqu}iq}umboa {buqomuy$ Yibojb ibo

bdxbzy `joa qgm nfyq ifyqm``jijmoq ejf`}md yfd}qjfo`fu boz i}yqfnmu ibym


37/59

Yqbuq xjqg gmbpz `dmmqy

Ijqz {fdjiz {ufi}umnmoqjn{fuqboq

Gmbpz `dmmqy um{umymoq b dbuhm{uf{fuqjfo f` mnjyyjfoy '~=;-*

Am{fq ebyma qub``ji jo`ubyqu}iq}um ifyqy lm{q dfx

[fyyjejdjqjmy qf r}jildz um{dbim

pmgjidmy$ e}jda pfd}nmy boaumbig yibdm bapboqbhmy

Gfx qf hmq yqbuqmaQgm EMYQ {ufcmiq mw{mujmoim# # M

]. {u f

c m i q bd q mu o

b q j p m` }

md y xxx/ e m y q . m }u f

{ m/ fu h

@}oiqjfobd qmoamu amnboay Ifyq m``jijmoiz


38/59

@}oiqjfobd qmoamu amnboay Ifyq m jijmoizGfx n}ig IF 5 i}qy fu nfejdjqz `fu zf}u nfomz6

@fi}y fo pfd}nm yfd}qjfoy qgbq nblm b umbd

aj``mumoim/ Ofq fo yjdpmu e}ddmqy


39/59

EM@FUMIDMBO PMGJIDMY


40/59

B@QMUIDMBO PMGJIDMY


41/59

;

5;

1;

0;

7;

2;;

25;

21;

B}qfnpmd oje}y ajmymd oje}y mqbofd

Ejf`}mdy , E}y Yzyqmny > Y}yqbjobedm Quboy{fuq

Ibu Ajmymd e}y Ejf`}md e}y

h IF 5 {ln


42/59

Yqfilgfdn 2;;- ejf`}mdy jo ijqz quboy{fuq

Bdd e}ymy fo ejf`}mdy jo

YqfilgfdnMqgbofd '7;;*$

Ejfhby '51;* boaEjfajmymd '2;;*

Bdyf joqufa}ima `fu xbyqm ifddmiq & qu}ily

Ejh m``miq fo efqg bju r}bdjqz boa IF 5

@fi}y3 Ifyq m``jijmoqIF

5uma}iqjfo

Dfoh qmun {fdjiz& lmz biqfuy if.f{

B hffa mwbn{dm . J


43/59

Ifyq ajyquje}qjfo ejf`}md f{mubqjfo

Ymupjim$ `}md boa ib{jqbd ifyqy8;;;; ln z$ ijqz e}y 25 n$ Yxmamo


44/59

B hffa mwbn{dm . JJ

Dfibd ejfmqgbofd jo e}y f{mubqjfoy jo

Cfgboomye}uhMqgbofd `ufn dfibddz hufxoy}hbu emmqy

Pmuj`jma biifuajohqf qgm Xfuday yqujiqmyq

y}yqbjobejdjqz umh}dbqjfoy87- uma}iqjfoy f` `fyyjd IF 5Dfibd `}md dfibd cfey momuhz ymi}ujqz

2 e}y qu}il3

5 omx cfey jo `}md {ufa}iqjfoUm{dbimy =; ;;; djqumy f` ajmymd

[bilbh fd} jf `f } $ gjid $ jf`} d $
http://www.silversandsethanol.co.za/index.html


45/59

Ajyquje}qjfo & Xbyqm

[bilbhm yfd}qjfoy fu e}y yzyqmny$ pmgjidmy$ ejf }mdy$ymupjim boa jo`ubyqu}iq}um bum bpbjdbedm gmum boa ofx"

[}edji quboy{fuq & EUQ

[fxmu Y}{{dz Ejf`}md$ ymupjim & jo`ubyqu}iq}um

10

f`} d l `f b {f f b f


46/59

Ejf`}mdy lmz `fu GA quboy{fuq qf amibuefojsm

N}dqj.`}md `}q}um$ dfibd momuhz$ dfibd {buqomuygj{y

Mqgbofd$ ejfajmymd boa ejfhby fodz pjbedm ifnnmuijbd f{qjfoy$

efqg ofx boa jo qgm `fumymmbedm `}q}umMqgbofd xjdd afnjobqm qgm ejf`}md nbulmq `fu b `fumymmbedm`}q}um bdyf by b ajmymd y}eyqjq}qm"

Ejfhby ynbdd e}q b hffa yfd}qjfo `fu ijqz joqmuijqz `dmmqy

IOH DOH djlmdz qf em b igmb{ `fyyjd ajmymd {mqufd y}eyqjq}qmEjfajmymd 'my{mijbddz jo M]* . {fyyjedm `}q}um {ufedmny xjqgifyq$ y}yqbjobejdjqz amnboay$ boa omimyybuz `}md r}bdjqz6

Bdd ejf`}mdy ampmdf{joh/// Imdd}dfyji mmayqfil$ 5 oa hmo

ejfajmymd GPFy$ mqi/ E}q 5 oa hmo ofq ifnnmuijbd }oqjd 5;5=//////boa of yjdpmu e}ddmq jo yjhgq yqbuq xjqg qfabzy ifnnmuijbdyfd}qjfoy gmum boa ofx"

Ejf`}md ifoid}yjfoy


47/59

Ejf`}mdy bum ofq aj``ji}dq"

Qgmz bum gmum boa ofx"

cfoby/yqufnemuhKyibojb/ifn


48/59


49/59

Gfx qf hmq qgmum ifoid}yjfoyNfum `}oiqjfobd boa dfoh qmun quboy{fuq {ufi}umnmoq jy lmz3

Nboz qffdy of nbhji yfd}qjfo af ofq dmq qgm emyq em qgm momnz f` qgm hffa }ym `}oiqjfobd amnboay `fu IF 5 i}qy qgbq bddfxy `fu bdd qffdy qf em}yma nfyq ifyq m``jijmoq mnjyyjfo i}qy

Ygfuq qmun pjmx boa `fi}y fo }{.`ufoq {ujim {umpmoq jopmyqnmoqy joufe}yq$ xmdd.nbjoqbjoma boa idmbo r}bdjqz pmgjidmy @}oiqjfobd boa dfoh qmun amnboay `fu m/h3

dfxmyq ifyq {mu ln fpmu b 2;.2= zmbu dj`m izidmnjojn}n }{qjnm dmpmdy fpmu b 2;.2= zmbu dj`m izidm

nbwjn}n dfibd mnjyyjfo dmpmdy

Nfum lny boa mnjyyjfo i}qy `fu mbig ! jopmyqma

Y ji }bdjq if f ``jij i


50/59

IgbddmohmyYmupjim r}bdjqz mifofnz m jijmoiz

Uboafn nfam

Ymd`.nbam mw{muqy[buqy y}{{dz6R}bdjqz6]{qjnm6

Ymupjim ifoqubiqy

Yljddma yqb``"[dbooma ymupjim"[buqy dfhjyqjiy"R}bdjqz"]{qjnm"

Bdyf fqgmu umyf}uimy bum hmqqjoh yibuim


51/59

Bdyf fqgmu umyf}uimy bum hmqqjoh yibuim

Yf}uim3 AFM Iujqjibd Nbqmujbdy Yqubqmhz 5;2;


52/59

Ub{ja hufxqg f` ejf`}mdy$ ofx


53/59

JMB Ejf`}md Ufbanb{

boa jo qgm `}q}um

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[B1] STROMBERG Jonas_Role of Alternative Fuels

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