Authenticity of the Qur

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    Contents

    Introduction . 4

    Is the Quran we have today Gods Word? .. 5

    i. The Recording and Perfect Preservation 5ii. Source or Authority of the Quran

    16

    Muhammad: unlettered and uneducated ... 17

    Muhammads known Integrity . 18

    Style of the Quran 19

    Similarities and Discrepancies: Quran & Bible . 20

    Qurans view on Satan & morality . 23

    Conclusion . 24

    References .. 25

    Contact details .. 26

    This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, aguidance unto those who ward off (evil).

    [Quran 2:2]

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    IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL.

    Introduction

    The basis for the belief of most religions is their scriptures.

    These scriptures form the bedrock of beliefs and constitute the

    essence for the teachings of any particular religion. The

    scriptures are believed to be inspired or revealed by Almighty

    God.

    This is also true for the Quran which is the holy book of Islam,

    revered and followed by Muslims for more than 1400 years.

    Muslims believe it to be the Word of God and a guide to livingin this world in order to get close to God and to obey Him.

    The authenticity of the Quran is represented here in a

    reasonable, honest and objective way in order to show the reader

    that the Quran is indeed Gods Word and that at the very least

    deserves ones consideration in ones search for the truth.

    By the very fact that the Quran remains the only scripture and

    revelation from God that is uncorrupted and in the same state as

    when it was revealed it should be accepted and followed as the

    final guide for mankind.

    Islam is based on the Quran and it lives or dies by the strength

    of its authenticity and truth.

    We ask the reader to read this booklet with an open mind and to

    verify any historical, scriptural or scientific facts we have

    presented to argue our case.

    Ibn Yasin(Editor)Brisbane

    20 June, 2005.

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    Is the Quran we have today is the word of God?

    To answer this question, we first need to establish that the Quran

    we have today is the same Quran as revealed to the ProphetMuhammad and that no corruption has taken place in the

    transmission of that message. In other words, we initially need

    to prove the fact that the Quran has survived history, perfectly

    preserved. Secondly, we need to establish who the author of the

    Quran really is. This may be done by eliminating all possible

    authors that are unacceptable to reason. That is, we may be

    certain of the definite author by eliminating all unlikely authors.

    This two-step process is outlined below:

    i. The Recording and Perfect PreservationThe Quran, the Muslims religious Scripture, was revealed in

    Arabic to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.

    The revelation occurred piecemeal, over a period of twenty-

    three years, sometimes in brief verses and sometimes in longerchapters.

    1

    The Quran (lit. a "reading" or "recitation") is distinct from the

    recorded sayings and deeds (Sunnah) of the Prophet

    Muhammad, which are instead preserved in a separate set of

    literature collectively called the Hadith (lit. "news"; "report";

    or narration").

    Upon receiving revelation, the Prophet engaged himself in the

    duty of conveying the message to his Companions through

    reciting the exact words he heard in their exact order. This is

    evident in his inclusion of even the words of God which were

    directed specifically to him, for example: Qul (Say [to the

    1Muhammad Hamidullah,Introduction to Islam, London: MWH

    Publishers, 1979, p.17

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    people, O Muhammad]). The Quran's rhythmic style and

    eloquent expression make it easy to memorise.

    Indeed, God describes this as one of its essential qualities for

    preservation and remembrance

    2

    , particularly in an Arab societywhich prided itself on orations of lengthy pieces of poetry.

    Michael Zwettler notes that "in ancient times, when writing was

    scarcely used, memory and oral transmission was exercised and

    strengthened to a degree now almost unknown."3

    Large portions

    of the revelation were thus easily memorised by a large number

    of people in the community of the Prophet.

    The Prophet encouraged his Companions to learn each verse thatwas revealed and transmit it to others

    4. The Quran was also

    required to be recited regularly as an act of worship, especially

    during the five daily prayers (salaah). Through these means,

    many repeatedly heard passages from the revelation recited to

    them, memorised them and used them in prayer. The entire

    Quran was memorised verbatim (word for word) by some of the

    Prophets Companions. Among them were Zaid ibn Thabit,

    Ubayy ibn Kab, Muadh ibn Jabal, and Abu Zaid.5

    Furthermore, the sequence or order of the Quran was arranged

    by the Prophet himself and was also well-known to the

    Companions.6

    Each Ramadan7, the Prophet would repeat after

    the angel Gabriel (reciting) the entire Quran in its exact order as

    far as it had been revealed, while in the presence of a number of

    his Companions8. In the year of his death, he recited it twice

    9.

    2Quran 44:58; 54:17,22,32,40

    3Michael Zwettler, The Oral Tradition of Classical Arabic Poetry, Ohio

    State Press, 1978, p.144 Sahih al-Bukhari Vol.6, Hadith No.546

    5Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol.6, Hadith No.525

    6Ahmad von Denffer, Ulum al-Qur'an, The Islamic Foundation, UK,

    1983, p.41-42; Arthur Jeffery,Materials for the History of the Text of the

    Qur'an, Leiden: Brill, 1937, p.317 Ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar in which Muslims fast from

    dawn to dusk for the whole month8 Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol.6, Hadith No.519

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    Thereby, the order of verses in each chapter and the order of the

    chapters became reinforced in the memories of each of the

    Companions present.

    As the Companions spread out to various provinces withdifferent populations, they took their recitations with them in

    order to instruct others.10

    In this way, the same Quran became

    widely retained in the memories of many people across vast and

    diverse areas of land.

    Indeed, memorisation of the Quran emerged into a continuous

    tradition across the centuries, with centres/schools for

    memorisation being established across the Muslim world.11

    TheQuran is perhaps the only book, religious or secular, that has

    been memorised completely by millions of people.12

    Leading

    orientalist Kenneth Cragg reflects that "this phenomenon of

    Quranic recital means that the text has traversed the centuries in

    an unbroken living sequence of devotion. It cannot, therefore,

    be handled as an antiquarian thing, nor as a historical document

    out of a distant past. The fact of hifz (Quranic memorisation)

    has made the Quran a present possession through the entirelapse of Muslim time and given it a human currency in every

    generation, never allowing its relegation to a bare authority for

    reference alone."13

    The entire Quran was however also recorded in writing at the

    time of revelation from the Prophets dictation by some of his

    literate companions, the most prominent of them being Zaid ibn

    Thabit.14 Others among his noble scribes were Ubayy ibn Ka'b,

    9Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol.6, Hadith Nos.518 & 520

    10Ibn Hisham, Seerah al-Nabi, Cairo, n.d., Vol.1, p.199

    11Labib as-Said, The Recited Koran, translated by Morroe Berger, A.

    Rauf, and Bernard Weiss, Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1975, p.5912

    William Graham,Beyond the Written Word, UK: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1993, p.8013

    Kenneth Cragg, The Mind of the Qur'an, London: George Allen &

    Unwin, 1973, p.2614

    Jalal al-Din Suyuti,Al-Itqan fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an, Beirut: Maktab al-

    Thaqaafiyya, 1973, Vol.1, p.41 & 99

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    contradictory versions which characterised previous religious

    scriptures. This action of Uthman was unanimously approved of

    by the Prophet's Companions, as evidenced in the accounts of

    Zaid, Mus'ab, and Ali that the Companions had gathered in large

    numbers to witness the burning, with no-one speaking out

    against it, but rather declaring their support and how pleased

    they were with him.28

    It was therefore not the Original Quran

    that was burnt, as alleged by some critics of Islam.

    Some orientalist critics claim that the narrations in hadith

    collections cannot be trusted due to their being recorded by

    "Muslim sources". However, it could be argued that news and

    social history has always been discovered through eye-witnessreports, and early Muslim scholars have developed some of the

    most rigorous criteria to scrutinise such reports for authenticity,

    including a continuous chain of reporters, each reporter's

    memory skills and record of honesty, evidence that they were

    there at the time of the event, as well as textual consistency with

    the Quran and other established hadith. The majority of what

    we know of the life of the Prophet and his Companions are from

    mutawaatir29

    reports.

    This continuing and dynamic science (now over fourteen

    centuries old) has produced highly accurate (albeit not perfect)

    reports of Muslim history. The accusation that most Muslim

    scholarship has been based on forgery would necessarily

    implicate that all the geographically scattered scholars of the

    first four centuries of hadith collection, who belonged to varied

    and competing schools of thought, collaborated together in a

    mutual conspiracy - an idea which neither appeals to reason nor

    28See Nizam al-Din al-Naysaburi, Ghara'ib al-Qur'an wa Ragha'ib al-

    Furqan, Cairo, 1962; Ibn Abi Dawud, Kitab al-Masaahif, p.12, in ArthurJeffery,Materials for the History of the Text of the Qur'an, Leiden: Brill,

    1937; and Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi,Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, Cairo,

    1957, Vol.1, p.240 respectively29

    Reported by many different narrators, who all independently verify the

    same account.

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    the fact that such scholars were renowned for their piety and

    integrity of character.

    A number of orientalists (e.g. Goldziher30

    ) have been fond of the

    theory that certain variations in some of the reports make theentire story of the Quran's codification dubious. Yet other

    scholars have pointed out that these differences are often

    reconcilable due to context of each narration (contexts which,

    incidentally, are also recorded in hadith collections), and the

    time of narration31

    . Muslim scholars also note that the number

    of memorisers was great for any given portion of the Quran and

    therefore if any error had been made in Uthman's codification,

    someone would have pointed it out. Furthermore, the majorityof the reports indicate that Uthman's codification is mutawaatir,

    while other variant readings were only used by a sole

    companion or occasionally two or three.32

    Jeffrey Lang33

    points out that orientalists often base their

    conclusions on mere speculation or fragmentary data which also

    stem from the same hadith collections that they criticise. In line

    with Edward Said's comments on the underlying biases of

    Western scholarship,34

    he also asserts that the bulk of orientalist

    analysis has been so predisposed to write off discrepancies in

    the body of early Muslim literature as evidence of hadith

    fabrications that it often overlooks clear evidence which easily

    explains otherwise.

    An example of this is the frequent criticism that hadith wereforged in the second and third century after Hijra to support

    30Ignaz Goldziher ,Muslim Studies II, London: George Allen & Unwin

    Ltd., 197131

    Some referring to earlier instances, such as prior to the completion of

    the entire Qur'an - for an example of this, see the discussion of thevariance in the manuscripts of some Companions in footnote 41, p.48 in

    Von Denffer, Ulum al-Qur'an, The Islamic Foundation, UK, 1983.32 Bilal Philips, Usool at-Tafseer, Sharjah: Dar Al Fatah, 1997, p.15933

    Jeffrey Lang, Struggling to Surrender, Amana Publications, 1994, p.9234

    Edward Said, Orientalism, NY: Pantheon Books, 1978

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    outline, yet ascribed to mushafs other than his. All the rival

    readings unquestionably represent one and the same text. They

    are substantially agreed in what they transmit"43

    He further states that the Quran as we have it today is "the textwhich has come down to us in the form in which it was

    organised and approved by the Prophet. What we have today

    in our hands is the mushaf of Muhammad."44

    Kenneth Cragg

    describes the transmission of the Qur'an from the time of

    revelation to today as occurring in "an unbroken living sequence

    of devotion,"45

    while Schwally concurs that "As far as the

    various pieces of revelation are concerned, we may be confident

    that their text has been generally transmitted exactly as it wasfound in the Prophet's legacy."

    46

    The historical credibility of the Quran is further established by

    the fact that one of the copies sent out by Caliph Uthman is still

    in existence today. It lies in the Museum at Tashkent in

    Uzbekistan, Central Asia.47

    A facsimile of the mushaf in

    Tashkent is available at the Columbia University Library,

    USA.48

    This copy is proof that the text of the Quran we have in

    circulation today is identical with that of the time of the Prophet

    and his companions49

    . A copy of the mushaf sent to Syria50

    also

    43John Burton, The Collection of the Qur'an, Cambridge: Cambridge

    University Press, 1977, p. 17144

    John Burton, The Collection of the Qur'an, Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1977, p.239-4045

    Kenneth Cragg, The Mind of the Qur'an, London: George Allen &

    Unwin, 1973, p.2646

    Schwally, Geschichte des Qorans, Leipzig: Dieterich'sche

    Verlagsbuchhandlung,1909-38, Vol.2, p.12047

    Yusuf Ibrahim al-Nur,Ma' al-Masaahif, Dubai: Dar al-Manar, 1st

    ed.,

    1993, p.117; Isma'il Makhdum, Tarikh al-Mushaf al-Uthmani fi

    Tashqand, Tashkent: Al-Idara al-Diniya, 1971, p.22ff.48

    The Muslim World, 1940, Vol.30, p.357-35849 For more arguments on the authenticity of these manuscripts and

    refutations of Christian polemics against their historicity, see

    http://www.muslim-answers.org/auth_q2.htm

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    exists in the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul51

    , Turkey. Another

    early manuscript on gazelle parchment exists in Dar al-Kutub

    as-Sultaniyyah in Egypt52

    .

    More ancient manuscripts from all periods of Islamic historyfound in the Library of Congress in Washington, the Chester

    Beatty Museum in Dublin, Ireland and the London Museum

    have been compared with those in Uzbekistan, Turkey and

    Egypt, with results confirming that there have not been any

    changes in the text from its original time of writing.53

    The Institute for Koranforschung, for example, in the Universityof Munich (Germany), collected over 42,000 complete and

    incomplete ancient copies of the Quran. After around fifty years

    of research, they reported that there was no variance between the

    various copies, except the occasional mistakes of the copyist

    which could easily be ascertained. This Institute was

    unfortunately destroyed during the Second World War.54

    Thus, due to the efforts of the early companions, with God'sassistance, the Quran as we have it today is recited in the same

    manner as it was revealed. This makes it the only religious

    scripture that is still completely retained and understood in its

    original language. Indeed, as Sir William Muir states, "There is

    probably no other book in the world which has remained twelve

    centuries55

    with so pure a text."56

    50Duplicated before a fire in 1310AH/1892CE destroyed the Jaami'

    Masjid where it was housed.51

    Yusuf Ibrahim al-Nur,Ma' al-Masaahif, Dubai: Dar al-Manar, 1st

    ed.,

    1993, p.11352

    ibid., p.11453

    Bilal Philips, Usool at-Tafseer, Sharjah: Dar Al Fatah, 1997, p.15754

    Mohammed Hamidullah,Muhammad Rasullullah, Lahore: Idara-e-

    Islamiat, n.d., p.17955

    now fourteen centuries56

    Sir William Muir,Life of Mohamet, London, 1894, Vol.1, Introduction

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    The evidence above confirms God's promise in the Quran:

    "Verily, I have revealed the Reminder, and verily I shall

    preserve it."57

    The Quran has been preserved in both oral and written form in a

    way no other book has, and with each form providing a check

    and balance for the authenticity of the other.

    But though it is proven that the text of the Quran has remained

    intact till today, how are we sure that that words actually

    originated from God and not some other source? This takes us tolook at the authority, or source of the Quran.

    ii. Source or Authority of the QuranConcerning the authorship of the Quran, Muslims believe that it

    was revealed verbatim (i.e. word for word) by God, to

    Muhammad.

    Muslims claim of internal evidence for the divine authorship

    of the Quran from the Quran itself58

    is understandably looked

    upon with scepticism, as nearly anyone can quote passages fromhis or her scripture that claim the scripture in question is

    revelation from God. We are therefore forced by reason and

    objectivity to look elsewhere for external evidence of the

    Qurans divine source or authority.

    The simple proposed structure for the presentation of this

    external evidence is an elimination process, where we get to

    57Quran 15:9

    58Quran 4:82; 6:19; 6:92; 27:6; 45:2, etc

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    the answer of the question Who is the author of the Quran?

    by eliminating all alternative answers to this question which

    are definitely implausible. In other words, the definite or (at

    least) most probable author or source of the Quran is identified

    by eliminating unacceptable alternative candidates.

    There are various contradictory views and opinions held by

    some non-Muslims as to the source of the Quran. The following

    list of possible authors reflects the main theories.

    1.Muhammad2.Arab poets, scholars, etc.3.Non-Arab scholars, or poets or religious personalities4.Monks or Rabbis (i.e. from the Bible or Judeo-Christian

    sources)

    5.Satan (or other deceitful spirits or aliens, etc.)6.God

    We may now proceed to examine from a closer study of the

    Quran and history how plausible these theories are.

    Muhammad: unlettered and uneducated

    The fact that Muhammad could neither read nor write59

    is well

    known and uncontested by even his non-Muslim contemporaries

    and present day historians. He had no schooling or teacher of

    any kind. He had never been known to compose oral poetry or

    prose. The Quran, with its all-embracing laws and freedom from

    all inconsistencies, has its greatness acknowledged even by non-

    Muslim scholars.

    Its contents treat social, economic, political and religious

    legislation, history, views of the universe, living things, thought,

    human transactions, war, peace, marriage, worship, business,

    and everything relating to life - with no contradicting principles.

    The Quran has never been edited or revised as it was never in

    59Quran 29:48

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    need of any revision or correction. How were such vast subject

    areas expounded upon with such precision by a 7th

    century Arab

    with no formal education or even the ability to read what scant

    material there may have been in his environment on such topics?

    Where and when has history ever produced such a scripture by

    an illiterate and uneducated author?

    Muhammads known Integrity

    Muhammads sincerity, truthfulness and integrity were so well

    known that he was even nicknamed Al-Ameen (The

    Trustworthy) by his pre-Islamic community. Not a single lie isrecorded against him, and many modern Western orientalists

    have themselves admitted that contrary to any deliberate

    deception, the Prophet had a profoundly sincere conviction that

    it was revealed to him by God Himself is undeniable60

    .

    If his integrity had been in question, and he was supposed to

    have been motivated by the desire for personal glory to produce

    the Quran, why then would he disclaim authorship and instead

    claim it was from God, especially when the pagan Meccans hadconceded that no one could produce such a scripture

    61but only

    marvel at it? His enemies even offered him kingship over

    Mecca and any riches he desired if only he would stop reciting.

    If it was true that he desired his personal glory and leadership,

    why would he decline the offer when it was presented to him

    and instead prefer a life of humility, simplicity, persecution,

    sanctions, and even hostile attack by those who felt threatened

    by the Message of One God?

    In addition, how reasonable is it to believe that unlettered

    Muhammad would author the Quran for personal benefit and

    then within the Quran correct and reprove himself? For

    example:

    60See for example, H.A.R. Gibb,Mohammedanism, London: Oxford

    University Press, 1962, p.25; and W. Montgomery Watt,Muhammad at

    Mecca, London: Oxford University Press, 1953, p.52.61

    Quran 2:23-24, 17:88, etc.

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    He frowned and turned away when the blind man came to

    him62

    And you did fear men, though God is more

    deserving that you should fear Him.63

    Why would he embarrass

    himself when he could simply omit or favourably modify such

    verses in the Quran? They were certainly not to his advantage if

    his goals were power and prestige. The existence of such verses

    only proves that Muhammad was indeed a truthful and sincere

    Messenger of God.

    Style of the Quran

    There is a world of difference between the style of the Quran

    and Muhammads own style as recorded in the books of Hadith.

    The differences between the two in every respect style and

    contents are immediately evident. The sayings of Muhammad

    (hadith) are conversational, oratorical, and expository, of a kind

    the Arabs were already familiar with. By contrast, the style of

    the Quran is authoritative (We created the heavens and the

    earth64; Say! ...65) and challenging (had it (the Quran)been from any other than God, they would have found therein

    much discrepancies,66

    Say then: Bring a chapter like it

    and call, if you can, on other than God67

    ; then bring a

    chapter like unto it and if you can not for surely you

    cannot, then68

    .

    Which fallible human being would write a book and challenge

    humanity to find discrepancies in it, as does the author of the

    Quran?69

    Would any sensible student after writing an exam

    62Quran 80:1-2

    63Quran 33:37. See also 18:23-24, etc

    64Quran 46:3; 50:38; 38:27; 15:85; 44:38 & 46:3

    65Quran 112:1; 113:1, 114:1, etc

    66Quran 4:82

    67 Quran 10:3868

    Quran 2:23-2469

    Quran 4:82

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    mentions that the eventual dwelling of Adam and Eveon Earth was already part of Gods plan even before He

    created them78

    , and not a sort of punishment79

    .

    Other significant variations can be seen in the stories ofSolomon (e.g. the Quran rejects that this Prophet was ever a

    worshipper of idols80

    ), Abraham (eg. the Quran describes the

    account of the story of Gods command to sacrifice his son,

    Ishmael, as occurring in a dream with his son as a willing

    participant before being saved by Gods intervention, while the

    Bible speaks of God speaking directly to him and his son, Isaac,

    as unaware of his plans81

    ), Noah (the Bible describes the Great

    Flood as covering the entire Earth whereas the Quran describesthe flood as a local event only, a description which is more

    consistent with scientific evidence82

    ), Moses (e.g. Pharaohs

    magicians believing in God after their magic tricks failed83

    ) and

    Jesus (a critical difference is the Qurans insistence that Jesus

    was not crucified84

    ).

    The Quran also mentions a good amount of historical

    information about which the Bible is completely silent. From

    which portion of the Bible were the following copied?

    God speaking to the angels about the creation ofhumankind

    85.

    About the Prophet Shuaib and his people. 86 The stories of the people of Ad and Thamud, and their

    Prophets, Hud and Saleh.

    77Quran 2:37.

    78Quran 2:30.

    79Genesis 3:17-19.

    80Compare Quran 2:102 with 1 Kings 11:4.

    81Compare Quran 37:99-111 with Genesis 22:1-19.

    82Compare Quran 25:37 with Genesis 7:23.

    83Quran 26:46-48.

    84 Quran 4:157.85

    Quran 2:30.86

    Quran 7:85; 11:84; 26:177; 29:36.

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    The dialogue between Prophet Noah and his son beforethe flood

    87.

    The dialogue between Abraham and his father88, as wellas between him and a king

    89, and between him and his

    people90

    .

    The mention of the city of Iram91. Pharaoh having drowned with his body preserved as a

    sign for people of future generations92

    .

    Jesus miracles of speaking from the cradle93, and hisproducing (by Gods will) a bird from clay

    94.95

    Qurans view of Satan & morality

    Some claim that the Quran was the work of the devil96

    . Let us

    examine how much sense (or non-sense) this allegation makes.

    If Satan authored or inspired the Quran, why would Satan curse

    himself and call himself the worst enemy of man97

    , man'sdeserter

    98, and an arrogant

    99sneaking whisperer

    100? And why

    would Satan command that before reciting the Quran, one must

    87Quran 11:42-43.

    88Quran 6:74.

    89Quran 2:258.

    90

    Quran 22:70-102; 29:16-18; 37:83-98; 21:57.91 Quran 89:7.92

    Quran 10:90-92.93

    Quran 3:4694

    Quran 3:4995

    For further examples, see the following references from the Quran:

    21:69, 2:260, and 3:3796

    See Norman DanielsIslam and the West: the Making of an Image,UK: Edinburgh University Press, 1989, p.83, 94, etc.97

    Quran 35:6 & 36:6098 Quran 25:2999

    Quran 38:74-75100

    Quran 114:4-5

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    first say I seek refuge in God from Satan the accursed101

    ?

    How could Satan so vehemently condemn himself? Also, is it

    really acceptable to common sense to hold the view that Satan

    would ask people to do good, to be moral and virtuous deeds, to

    worship none but God alone, to not follow Satan or his

    whispers, and to avoid and struggle against evil?

    To hold such a view is clearly repugnant to reason, as Satan has

    only undermined himself through this means if he is the author.

    Even the Bible attests: And if Satan has risen up against

    himself and is divided, he cannot stand, but is coming to an

    end.102

    This argument applies to any Satanic forces, be they

    evil spirits, deceitful aliens, etc.

    Conclusion

    In the absence of any more acceptable alternative as source and

    author of the Quran, one is more or less forced by reason to

    accept the Quran for what it claims to be revelation from Godthrough His Prophet Muhammad. This position seems

    reasonable not just because it is the only option that cannot be

    objectively eliminated, but because it is only reasonable to

    expect that a book with such qualities and contents would come

    from mans Creator and Guide. Of all the possible sources of the

    Quran, it is also only the last alternative God who even

    claims in the Quran itself to be the author of the scripture103

    .

    The position, therefore, which holds that God is the author of the

    Quran, still stands, and the challenge (or falsification test104

    )

    remains open to anyone to disprove the Qurans claim to being

    101Quran 16:98

    102Mark 3:26, cited in H.M. Njozi, The Sources of the Quran: A Critical

    Review of the Authorship Theories, Saudi Arabia: WAMY Publications,

    1991, p.96.103

    Quran 4:82; 32:3; 35:31 & 55:2104

    Quran 4:82

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    22

    revelation from God. Having undertaken this task ourselves, the

    Muslim's contention that the Quran is the Word of God appears

    not just a product of blind faith but, in fact, a product of very

    sound and reasoned judgement in light of all the available

    evidence. Indeed, after having assessed the evidence, it would

    be blind faith to contend otherwise!

    The evidence for the Divine Authorship of the Quran is also

    evidence for the existence of the Divine. God must exist, unless

    a more reasonably acceptable author of the Quran can be

    produced!

    **** ~ **** ~ **** ~ **** ~ **** ~ ****

    References:

    Train-the-Trainer Course, Part 1, Islamic Education Trust,Nigeria.

    Dr Zakir Naik, Is the Quran Gods Word? (DVD),Islamic Research Foundation, India.

    This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah;on the contrary it is

    a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it and a fuller

    explanation of the

    Book wherein there is no doubt from

    the Lord of the Worlds.

    [Quran 10:37]

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    Some useful websites about Islam:

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    www.beconvinced.com

    www.islam.com

    www.islam-australia.ii.net

    For further information contact us at:

    Discover Islam Australia

    PO Box 837

    LutwycheQLD 4030

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    Email us at:

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    Surely this Quran guides to the Way which is perfectly straight

    and gives the good news to the believers who do good that they

    shall have a magnificent reward.

    [Quran 17:9]