Australasian Neuromuscular! Network(ANN)!

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Australasian Neuromuscular Network (ANN) WORKSHOP REPORT 2021 April 2011 Fremantle, WA Sponsor

Transcript of Australasian Neuromuscular! Network(ANN)!

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Australasian  Neuromuscular    Network  (ANN)  WORKSHOP  REPORT  20-­‐21  April  2011  Fremantle,  WA    Sponsor    

     

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TABLE  OF  CONTENTS  

 

Background.......................................................................................................................... 4  Vision ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4  Mission ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 4  Goal............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5  Themes  and  Aims ................................................................................................................................................................... 5  Organisational  Structure..................................................................................................................................................... 5  Community........................................................................................................................... 7  

Aim  of  the  workshop............................................................................................................ 8  

Clinical  Care  Network ........................................................................................................... 9  Models  of  Care:  Establishment  of  Neuromuscular  Clinics.................................................................................... 9  Standards  of  Care/Clinical  Guidelines........................................................................................................................... 9  Transition ............................................................................................................................................................................... 10  Training ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11  

Registries ........................................................................................................................... 12  

Clinical  Trials ...................................................................................................................... 13  What  is  needed  to  establish  a  clinical  trial  centre................................................................................................. 13  Evaluating  potential  trials ............................................................................................................................................... 14  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14  

Diagnostic  Network............................................................................................................ 15  The  current  landscape....................................................................................................................................................... 15  Network  focus  areas .......................................................................................................................................................... 16  Pathology................................................................................................................................................................................. 16  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16  Molecular  Diagnostics........................................................................................................................................................ 17  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17  National  Diagnostic  Network ......................................................................................................................................... 18  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18  Prevention ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19  

Research ............................................................................................................................ 20  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 20  

Funding.............................................................................................................................. 21  1  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21  5  Year  Goals ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21  

Delivering  Coordinated  Care:  a  roadmap............................................................................ 22  

Appendix  1:  List  of  participants .......................................................................................... 24    

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MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF CARING FOR CHILDREN AND

ADULTS AFFECTED BY NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

The Australasian Neuromuscular Network (ANN)   is committed to establishing a cohesive, integrated neuromuscular network that enables people to work together across Australia and New Zealand for the well being of patients.

We will provide a forum to advance and disseminate information, be a single voice to advocate for patients and guide best practice in diagnosis, care and treatment.

Our membership is open to all and includes patient organisations, clinicians, researchers, academics, industry and individuals with an interest in neuromuscular disorders.

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Background  

The  neuromuscular  community  within  Australia  and  New  Zealand  has  a  very  positive  history  of  collaboration,  in  clinical  and  pathological  studies  of  large  patient  cohorts,  genotype/phenotype  studies,  gene  discovery,  the  establishment  of  disease  registers  and  clinical  trials.  It  is  this  collaboration  that  resulted  in  a  workshop  held  in  February  2010  to  discuss  ways  that  diagnosis,  management  and  treatment  of  disorders  could  be  improved.  The  level  of  passion,  commitment  and  enthusiasm  demonstrated  at  the  workshop  led  to  the  establishment  of  an  integrated  and  coordinated  neuromuscular  network  –  the  Australasian  Neuromuscular  Network  (ANN).  Given  the  rare  nature  of  the  disorders,  and  that  patients  are  located  all  over  Australia  and  throughout  New  Zealand,  a  collaborative  network  to  address  diagnosis,  prevention  and  treatment  is  extremely  important.  The  ANN  is  a  coordinated  and  collaborative  neuromuscular  network  that  will  enable  people  to  work  together  across  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  for  the  well  being  of  patients.  The  ANN  will  provide  a  forum  to  advance  and  disseminate  information,  be  a  single  voice  to  advocate  for  patients  and  guide  best  practice  in  diagnosis,  care  and  treatment.    The  ANN  is  structured  to  address  issues  relating  to  clinical  care  and  research  effort.  Each  area  has  a  Steering  Committee  comprising  individuals  with  expertise  in  each  area,  as  well  as  providing  representation  of  all  major  groups  active  in  the  care  and  study  of  individuals  with  neuromuscular  disorders  across  Australia  and  New  Zealand.  The  ANN  represents  a  critical  step  in  the  care  and  treatment  of  neuromuscular  disorders  –  patients  will  benefit  considerably  through  access  to  clinical  trials  (via  international  partners  such  as  TREAT-­‐NMD),  new  gene  discoveries,  improved  diagnosis,  new  therapies  -­‐  towards  achieving  coordinated  excellence  of  care  throughout  Australia  and  New  Zealand. So  far  the  ANN  has  over  270  members  from  all  around  Australia  and  New  Zealand  (clinicians,  pathologists,  scientists,  allied  health  professionals,  advocacy  groups)  and  members  of  the  ANN  have  played  a  key  role  in  the  development  of  Australia’s  first  national  Duchenne  muscular  dystrophy  registry,  with  others  to  follow.  A  website  has  been  established  (ann.org.au)  where  information  will  be  shared  and  resources  will  be  made  available  and  regular  e-­‐newsletters  are  circulated  to  members.  The  ANN  will  work  within  the  context  of  a  rare  diseases  national  plan  -­‐  issues  that  are  relevant  to  the  neuromuscular  community  are  also  likely  to  be  of  interest  to  other  rare  diseases.  

Vision  To  ensure  excellence  in  diagnostic  methods  and  clinical  management,  and  equal  access  to  clinical  trials  and  new  therapies,  for  all  individuals  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  affected  by  neuromuscular  disorders.    

Mission  To  be  a  coordinated  and  collaborative  voice  at  a  national  level  to  advocate  for  improved  funding  for  diagnostic  services,  registers  and  clinical  trials  infrastructure.  We  can  achieve  our  vision  by  establishing  a  cohesive,  integrated  neuromuscular  network  which  enables  people  to  work  together  across  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  for  the  well-­‐being  of  patients.  

 

 

 

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Goal  To  improve  health  outcomes  by  providing:  

•Guidance  in  best  practice  in  diagnosis,  care  and  treatment  •Ready  access  to  Standards  of  Care    •A  unified  approach  to  ethical  approvals  and  consent  •Improved  communication    •Integrated  training  programs  for  clinicians  and  researchers  •Assistance  to  set  up  multidisciplinary  services    •A  single  voice  to  advocate  for  our  patients    •Notification  of  opportunities  to  participate  in  registries,  research  studies  and  clinical  trials    •Improved  coordination  of  research  

Themes  and  Aims  The  ANN  supports  the  translation  of  best  evidence  into  improved  clinical  outcomes  for  patients  and  their  families.  This  requires  a  multi-­‐disciplinary  coordinated  approach  to  integrating  laboratory  and  clinical  research,  through  to  clinical  trials  and  improvements  in  medical  practice.    The  ANN  has  established  themes  and  aims  to  ensure  that  the  best  evidence  is  translated  into  best  practice.  1.  Patient  Diagnostic  Network  To  coordinate  a  national  collaborative  diagnostic  service  and  research  network  for  neuromuscular  disorders  that  is  cost-­‐effective,  maximises  availability  and  minimises  duplication  of  services.  This  will  include  introduction  of  new  diagnostic  methods.  2.  Patient  Registries    To  develop  nationwide  disease  registers,  based  on  accurate  molecular  diagnosis  for  patients  with  neuromuscular  disorders,  aligned  with  international  registries  such  as  the  TREAT-­‐NMD  registries.  3.  Clinical  Trials  and  Clinical  Network  To  establish  a  clinical  trials  framework  for  neuromuscular  disorders  accessible  to  patients  around  Australia  and  New  Zealand.    4.  Research  Coordination  of  data  collection  and  storage  to  facilitate  large  cohort  studies  initiated  by  individual  investigators  

Organisational  Structure  The  ANN  has  established  Steering  Groups  that  are  actively  advancing  the  goals  for  each  of  the  themes.  The  Chairs  of  each  of  the  Steering  Groups  are  individuals  with  expertise  in  each  of  the  areas,  and  members  of  each  group  are  representative  of  each  state  within  Australia  and  New  Zealand.    The  Steering  Chairs  form  the  ‘executive’  group  that  provides  leadership  for  the  ANN  (Fig.1).      

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                                                         Figure  1:  Structure  of  the  ANN                        

Australasian Neuromuscular Network

Steering Groups

Clinical Care: Prof Alastair Corbett (Co-Chair - Adult)

Dr Kristi Jones (Co-Chair – Paediatrics)

Diagnostics: Prof Nigel Laing (Chair)

Clinical Trials: A/Prof Andrew Kornberg (Co-Chair)

Dr Monique Ryan (Co-Chair)

Research: Prof Kathryn North (Chair)

Advocacy/Fundraising: Mr David Jack (Chair)

Members

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Community  

The  ANN  has  a  number  of  community  partners  and  is  a  member  of  TREAT-­‐NMD.  The  relationship  with  advocacy  and  patient  groups  is  a  very  important  part  of  the  ANN.        

   

 

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Aim  of  the  workshop  

The  aim  of  the  workshop  was  to  establish  a  roadmap  for  the  ANN  -­‐  short-­‐term  goals  (achievable  within  1  year  with  limited  funding)  and  longer-­‐term  goals  (that  are  likely  to  be  bigger  picture  more  complex  issues  that  will  require  funding  the  implement)  -­‐  that  will  result  in  improved  health  outcomes  for  patients.  The  priority  areas  for  discussion  included:  

• Clinical  Care  Ready  access  to  standards  of  care  and  registries  Multi-­‐disciplinary  clinics  in  every  state  

• Clinical  Trials  Coordinate  training  of  local  evaluators/coordinators  to  increase  access  Identify  opportunities  for  collaborative  studies  

• Diagnostic  Network  Increase  link  between  diagnostic  and  research  laboratories  Expand  registries  to  include  other  disorders    What  would  the  ideal  national  diagnostic  network  look  like?  -­‐  

• Research  Promote  investigator  initiated  national  multicentre  studies  Coordinate  patient  data  collection  for  joint  research  projects  

Workshop  participants  included  those  who  attended  the  inaugural  workshop  in  2010  as  well  as  representative  members  of  the  Steering  Groups.  Any  interested  individuals  are  welcome  to  attend  future  workshops.  Prof  Hanns  Lochmüller  from  TREAT-­‐NMD  attended  as  a  special  guest  and  provided  invaluable  guidance  and  feedback  from  an  international  perspective.  All  participants  played  an  active  role  in  discussions  and  this  report  reflects  a  consensus  view  of  those  discussions.  The  ANN  strategic  plan  will  identify  key  areas  to  maximise  the  health  gain  with  limited  resources  in  the  short  term,  and  in  the  longer  term  will  help  secure  additional  resources  to  create  a  national  framework  of  the  highest  quality  for  all  individuals  affected  by  neuromuscular  disorders.    

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Clinical  Care  Network  

Steering  Chairs:  Alastair  Corbett  (Adult)  &  Kristi  Jones  (Paediatrics)  The  Clinical  Care  Network  is  an  inclusive  community  and  welcomes  all  clinicians  involved  in  or  have  an  interest  in  neuromuscular  disorders.  It  aims  to  be  a  communication  portal  for  clinicians  and  researchers,  via  the  ANN  website,  newsletters  and  email  forums.  The  focus  of  the  Clinical  Care  Network  will  be  to  provide:  

•Ready  access  to  Standards  of  Care  and  Data  Collection  Proformas  for  patient  management  and  diagnosis  •A  unified  approach  to  ethical  approvals  and  consent  •Improved  communication  to  discuss  patients    •Notification  of  opportunities  to  participate  in  registries,  research  studies  and  clinical  trials  •Opportunity  for  Special  Interest  Groups  to  develop  in  areas  not  covered  by  the  initial  plans  (which  have  a  muscle  focus)  –  e.g.  diagnosis  of  neuropathies,  adult  neuromuscular  disorders,  allied  health  network.  •Opportunities  to  provide  integrated  training  programs  for  clinicians  and  researchers  •Assistance  to  centres  to  set  up  multidisciplinary  services    

Models  of  Care:  Establishment  of  Neuromuscular  Clinics  It  is  widely  acknowledged  that  patients  who  have  access  to  a  specialised  service  for  their  rare  condition  have  better  outcomes  in  terms  of  both  their  health  and  general  well-­‐being  than  those  who  do  not.  And  most  neuromuscular  disorders  affect  multiple  body  system  that  require  a  number  of  specialists  to  be  involved  in  the  care  and  treatment  of  patients.    The  ANN  is  committed  to  advocating  for  the  expansion  of  multi-­‐disciplinary  clinics  within  Australia  and  New  Zealand.  Using  local  and  overseas  models,  the  ANN  will  establish  a  national  guideline  that  can  be  used  as  a  template  for  a  business  plan  to  lobby  local  health  systems  and  state  and  federal  governments  for  funding.  The  guidelines  will  address  staffing,  resources  and  minimum  standards  for  access  to  support  services  such  as  rehabilitation,  cardiac  investigation  and  management,  respiratory  assessment  and  management  and  pain  management.  However,  until  such  time  as  funding  is  available  to  expand  into  each  state,  a  hub  and  spoke  model  of  communication  could  be  established  between  multi-­‐disciplinary  clinics  and  local  centres.  The  ANN  would  provide  the  forum  to  connect  local  GPs  with  specialists  and  the  opportunity  to  discuss  specific  cases  within  a  network.  

Standards  of  Care/Clinical  Guidelines  While  it  may  be  difficult  to  provide  every  patient  with  immediate  access  to  a  multi-­‐disciplinary  clinic  and  specialist  care,  the  ANN  will  disseminate  standards  of  care  via  its  website  and  regular  newsletters,  with  links  to  the  TREAT-­‐NMD  website  as  a  source  of  international  standards  of  care  and  other  resources.  The  Clinical  Care  Network  provides  an  opportunity  to  develop  guidelines  for  Australian  issues  relating  to  neuromuscular  disorders,  to  promote  and  achieve  high  quality  and  equitable  care  for  patients.        

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Disease  specific  guidelines  that  are  needed  include:  •Pulmonary  assessment,  monitoring  and  management  •Cardiac  monitoring  assessment  and  management  •Swallowing  assessment  and  management  •Nutritional  assessment  and  management  •Orthopaedic  care  •Rehabilitation  management  of  cognitive  and  behavioural  disorders  •Other  organ  involvement  •Perioperative  care  •Critical  care  •Palliation  •Swallowing  assessment  and  management  •Nutritional  assessment  and  management  •Orthopaedic  care  •Rehabilitation  including  

o Exercise,  stretching,  physiotherapy,  occupational  therapy  o Orthotics  and  assistive  devices  o Posture  management  o Pain  management  

Due  to  the  limited  resources  available  to  the  ANN,  it  may  be  necessary  to  prioritise  critical  areas  that  need  guidelines  based  on  the  patient  experience.  For  example,  CARE-­‐NMD  is  undertaking  a  three  (3)  year  project  to  improve  the  quality  of  care  for  Duchenne  muscular  dystrophy  in  Europe.  The  results  of  the  survey  will  identify  areas  where  current  provision  is  lacking,  and  disseminate  information  about  best  practice  care  standards.  The  ANN  will  undertake  a  gap  analysis  of  Australian  DMD  patients  as  a  pilot  study,  using  a  modified  version  of  the  CARE-­‐NMD  survey,  to  assist  in  prioritizing  effort.  The  ANN  will  also  lead  the  development  of  international  Standards  of  Care  with  the  support  of  TREAT-­‐NMD  for  disorders  that  are  relevant  to  Australian  and  New  Zealand  patients  -­‐  Myotonic  muscular  dystrophy  and  Charcot-­‐Marie-­‐Tooth  disease  will  be  the  initial  focus  of  the  ANN.    

Transition  Transition  from  paediatric  to  adult  services  is  also  an  important  area  where  guidelines  are  needed.  The  ANN  can  support  the  development  of  generic  guidelines  that  can  be  adapted  within  each  health  network.  A  transition  guideline  is  being  developed  within  NSW  that  could  be  adapted  for  broad  circulation  to  ANN  members.  The  guidelines  developed  by  the  ANN  will  involve  patients,  carers  and  support  groups  (WA  is  developing  a  mentor  program)  as  well  as  medical  groups  such  as  the  AAN  and  ANZAN.  

Training    Information  and  training  of  healthcare  professionals  play  a  crucial  role  among  the  areas  leading  to  the  improvement  of  diagnosis  and  care. Many  trainees  have  limited  access  to  speciality  clinics,  particularly  adult  neurologists  in  training  who  do  not  see  neuromuscular  cases  unless  they  attend  a  specialist  clinic.  The  ANN  will  focus  on  providing  opportunities  for  trainees  to  attend  clinics  and  encourage  trainees  to  attend  other  hospital  neuromuscular  clinics  if  the  training  hospital  does  not  have  one.  The  ANN  will  also  promote  neuromuscular  disorders  as  a  viable  sub-­‐speciality,  as  well  as  involvement  in  neuromuscular  research.  Opportunities  for  training  should  also  be  made  available  for  nursing  and  allied  health  professionals.  The  ANN  will  identify  those  involved  in  neuromuscular  clinics  to  invite  them  into  the  ANN,  to  share  their  expertise  and  experience,  and  to  be  given  opportunities  for  professional  development.  

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1  Year  Goals  Ready  access  to  Standards  of  Care  Develop  disease  specific  guidelines  relating  to  clinical  issues  Develop  guideline  for  transition  Engage  adult  clinicians,  as  well  as  professional  groups  including  AAN  and  ANZAN  Develop  guideline  for  multi-­‐disciplinary  clinic  Undertake  a  gap  analysis  study  using  DMD  as  a  pilot  (using  Care-­‐NMD  as  template)  Identify  training  opportunities  In  partnership  with  TREAT-­‐NMD,  lead  the  development  of  Myotonic  standards  of  care  

5  Year  Goals  Transition  guidelines  fully  implemented  Opportunity  for  other  Special  Interest  Groups  eg  Allied  Health  Forum  to  discuss  difficult  clinical/ethical  issues  Collaborative  clinical  research  Integrated  training  programs      

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Registries  

Registries  are  an  essential  resource  for  large  clinical  trials.  They  can  facilitate  dissemination  of  standards  of  care  to  patients  and  clinicians,  and  identification  of  subjects  eligible  for  clinical  trials.  This  will  result  in  raising  the  standards  of  care  of  DMD  and  other  conditions  for  which  registries  exist.    The  establishment  of  an  integrated  network  of  registries  will:  

•  Increase  the  quality  of  clinical  trials  being  conducted  in  Australia  •  Increase  the  number  of  trials  conducted  •  Increase  the  number  of  patients  routinely  being  offered  clinical  trial  participation  in  a  greater  variety  of  clinical  settings  •  Increase  the  timeliness  and  efficiency  of  recruitment  •  Ensure  equity  of  access  to  clinical  trials  for  all  patients  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  

The  ANN  will  promote  and  champion  registries.  The  DMD  registry  is  operational,  with  Myotonic  dystrophy  and  Spinal  Muscular  Atrophy  registries  to  be  launched  very  soon.  The  CMT1A  registry  is  available  via  the  NIH  Rare  Diseases  Clinical  Research  Network,  of  which  A/Prof  Joshua  Burns,  a  member  of  the  ANN,  is  a  participating  institution  in  genetic  studies.  There  is  also  a  growing  local  database  of  congenital  myopathy  and  congenital  muscular  dystrophy  patients,  and  Cure  CMD  has  launched  the  first  congenital  muscle  disease  international  registry  (CMDIR).  As  more  registries  come  on  line  it  places  an  administrative  burden  on  clinicians  to  enter  non-­‐clinical  patient  details  upon  initial  registration.  The  ANN  will  work  with  Hugh  Dawkins  (Curator  of  the  Australian  National  DMD  Registry)  to  modify  the  online  data  collection  forms  so  that  patients  can  complete  this  section  ahead  of  time,  or  seek  out  support  from  parents,  carers  or  local  patients  support  groups.  

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Clinical  Trials  

Steering  Chairs:  A/Prof  Andrew  Kornberg  &  Dr  Monique  Ryan  The  ANN  aims  to  consolidate  a  clinical  trials  network  involving  centres  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand  give  all  patients  access  to  new  clinical  trials,  ensuring  immediate  access  to  new  therapies.  In  order  to  ensure  access  to  new  therapies,  the  Australian  and  New  Zealand  sites  must:  

• Know  our  patient  numbers  and  have  patients  well  characterized  • Adhere  to  Standards  of  Care  • Identify  expertise  and  experience  in  conducting  clinical  trials  

Australia  is  considered,  along  with  the  US,  UK  and  Europe,  as  a  viable  first  line  site  in  which  to  conduct  clinical  trials.  Our  strengths  are  that  we  have  experience  and  world-­‐class  expertise  in  neuromuscular  disorders,  in  diagnosis,  clinical  care  and  research  and  a  relatively  small  neuromuscular  community  with  a  positive  history  of  close  collaboration.    Currently,  the  main  paediatric  clinical  trial  centres  are  in  NSW  and  Victoria,  with  adult  trials  undertaken  in  WA.  Queensland  has  developed  a  business  case  and  is  in  the  process  of  lobbying  for  a  multi-­‐disciplinary  clinic.  To  ensure  that  all  eligible  patients  have  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  the  trial,  patients  from  other  Australian  states  have  been  recruited  into  the  current  GSK  trial  through  NSW  and  Victorian  sites;  however  this  has  provided  added  difficulties  for  both  patients  and  the  trial  coordinators  due  to  the  frequency  of  interstate  travel  required.    It  will  take  a  significant  increase  in  funding  to  establish  clinical  trials  in  each  state.  In  the  meantime,  the  ANN  will  facilitate  the  establishment  of  paediatric  clinical  trials  in  WA,  as  well  as  providing  local  evaluator  training  to  Qld,  SA  and  WA  to  support  less  intensive  trials  that  can  be  undertaken  through  local  clinics.  

What  is  needed  to  establish  a  clinical  trial  centre  Clinical  trials  are  complex  and  require  much  planning  –  the  number  of  potential  recruitments  needs  to  be  predicted,  funding  needs  to  be  in  place  well  ahead  of  the  trial  starting  to  support  a  clinical  trial  coordinator  and  access  to  and  funding  for  genetic  testing,  physiotherapy  and  pharmacy  support  needs  to  be  in  place.    Staff  

• A  PI  (physician)  and  two  backup  clinicians         Medical  staff  always  available  for  initial/  follow-­‐up  appointments  and  on-­‐     call  for  possible  adverse  events  

• A  clinical  trials  coordinator  • Ethics  submissions  

    Data  entry  and  management  Reporting  of  labs  and  other  results  Organisation  of  patient  visits  and  appointments  Preparation  for  audits  Send-­‐  away  of  specimens    

• At  least  two  trained  evaluators          

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Support  • Reliable  flexible  competent  surgeon  for  taking  muscle  biopsies  • Helpful  kind  cardiologist  • Endocrinologist  (BMD  studies)    • Trial  /  research  pharmacologist  • Blood  collector-­‐  timely  taking  of  samples    • Laboratory  staff  able  to  process  specimens  in  a  timely  fashion  +/-­‐  dispatch  for  

analysis  

Evaluating  potential  trials  As  the  number  of  potential  new  therapies  increases,  there  is  a  need  for  a  formal  review  of  which  clinical  trials  would  be  offered  to  Australian  and  New  Zealand  patients  to  ensure  safety  and  ensure  the  best  chance  of  improved  health  outcome.  For  local  investigator  driven  trials,  members  of  the  ANN  could  evaluate  proposals,  and  the  TREAT-­‐NMD  Advisory  Committee  for  Therapeutics  would  assess  international  trials.    

1  Year  Goals  Training  clinicians  /  local  evaluators/coordinators      Circulation  of  information  concerning  new  trials      Identification  of  opportunities  for  collaboration    Data  seeding  to  national  and  international  registries    Make  clinical  trials  available  to  individuals  in  all  states  

5  Year  Goals  Establish  multidisciplinary  clinics  –  adult  and  children  –  in  each  state  Establish  new  clinical  trial  centres  Expand  existing  trial  programs      

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Diagnostic  Network  

Steering  Chair:  Nigel  Laing  

The  current  landscape  •There  is  currently  no  standardised  over-­‐arching  national  approach  to  diagnosis  of  neuromuscular  disorders.  Health  departments  fund  most  pathology  services  with  no  coordination  from  state  to  state.  For  some  states  there  is  also  no  coordination  between  local  area  health  services.  •Without  standardised  guidelines,  inefficiencies  arise  in  obtaining,  handling,  storage  and  processing  of  samples.  In  some  cases  this  has  a  significant  negative  impact  on  the  diagnostic  process  and  patient  welfare.  New  tests  are  incorporated  into  diagnostic  panels  through  validation  from  publications,  advice  from  researchers/experts  in  the  field  and  the  experience  of  others  in  the  field.  The  aim  is  to  ensure  that  all  centres  have  sufficient  knowledge,  expertise  and  funding  to  match  international  standards.  The  introduction  of  new  technologies,  such  as  chip  technology  and  next  generation  sequencing  will  significantly  change  the  diagnostic  landscape  over  the  next  few  years.  A  web-­‐based  resource  will  be  key  to  establishing  a  standardised  approach.  •Diagnostic  testing  has  been  developed  within  a  number  of  Australasian  research  laboratories  based  on  individual  interests.  While  this  has  significantly  improved  the  diagnosis  for  a  number  of  individual  conditions  –  usually  free  of  charge  -­‐  this  decentralised  and  non-­‐systematic  approach  to  testing  is  not  sustainable  in  the  long-­‐term,  and  is  not  best  practice  to  ensure  the  optimal  health  outcomes  for  patients  on  a  national  scale.    •There  is  a  need  to  develop  guidelines  for  the  translation  of  established  diagnostic  tests  from  research  laboratories  to  accredited  diagnostic  laboratories  for  incorporation  into  a  validated  panel  of  tests.    •The  diagnostic  services  provided  by  research  laboratories  are  vulnerable  to  changing  research  priorities.  An  integrated  network  linking  research  and  diagnostic  laboratories  would  promote  the  continuous  and  rapid  translation  of  new  tests  to  standardised  diagnostic  protocols.    Aims:    •Develop  guidelines  for  the  collection  of  clinical  information  and  specimen  collection  and  ensure  that  new  published  guidelines  are  made  available  to  ensure  consistent  and  coordinated  uptake  of  new  information.  This  also  includes  the  development  of  standardised  consent  forms/information  sheets  for  patient  inclusion  in  research  studies  •The  current  funding  model  supporting  diagnostic  labs  in  each  state  will  impede  development  of  a  national  neuromuscular  network.  A  central  funding  source  of  support  for  diagnostics  of  NMD  is  essential  to  avoid  duplication  of  services,  increase  availability  and  cost-­‐efficiency      •Develop  a  proposal  for  funding  based  on  consensus  of  the  best  working  model  within  the  Australian  environment.  UK  diagnostic  data  demonstrates  cost-­‐efficiency  through  avoidance  of  inappropriate  testing.  This  can  be  incorporated  into  the  proposal  for  funding.  The  network  will  work  with  patient  advocate  groups  to  lobby  government  •Establish  a  model  for  improved  coordination  between  research  and  diagnostic  laboratories  and  translation  from  the  research  laboratory  into  diagnostics  •Develop  guidelines  for  approach  to  diagnosis  –  what  tests  are  available  and  where  –  and  make  centrally  available  via  website.  

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•Address  ethical  issues  and  standardise  consent  and  procedures  for  samples  moving  between  diagnostic  and  research  labs  

Network  focus  areas  

Pathology  Tissue  specimens  are  used  to  describe  the  biology  of  the  patient  and  the  biology  of  his  or  her  disease  and  good  quality  specimens  are  paramount  in  arriving  at  a  rapid  and  accurate  diagnosis.  As  such  specimens  must  be  collected  and  processed  following  standards  that  safeguard  quality.  The  ANN  will  facilitate  the  development  of  a  generic  set  of  guidelines  for  the  collection  of  muscle,  nerve  and  skin  that  can  be  easily  adapted  within  local  health  areas.  There  are  also  vast  biospecimen  collections  within  Australia  –  while  these  collections  would  continue  to  be  housed  locally  and  maintained  by  local  research/clinical  groups,  de-­‐identified  information  relating  to  specimen  banks  may  be  more  accessible  to  research  groups  if  made  available  through  a  web-­‐based  databank.  The  ANN  can  faciliate  the  development  of  a  virtual  bank,  similar  to  the  EuroBiobank  Bank  and  Australia’s  Brain  Bank.  There  may  also  be  funding  opportunities  in  the  future  to  establish  a  centralised  myoblast  culture  development  site  as  a  research  resource.  While  patients  are  scattered  throughout  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  one  area  that  can  overcome  the  tyranny  of  distance  is  diagnostics.  ANN  will  connect  laboratories  involved  in  diagnosis  via  telepathology.  The  technology  is  in  place  in  WA  and  Victoria,  and  a  survey  will  be  undertaken  of  other  areas.  This  technology  means  that  problem  cases  can  be  discussed  to  aid  diagnosis/help  diagnostic  accuracy  across  Australasia.  

                 

1  Year  Goals  •Standard  protocols  around  specimen  collection  for  muscle,  nerve  and  skin    •Consent  form  –  muscle  biopsy  •List  of  tests  and  in  which  laboratories  they  are  done  (updated  every  3  months)  •Online  discussion/education  via  website  

5  Year  Goals  •Muscle  bank  (similar  to  Australian  Brain  Bank)  •Use  modern  communications/telepathology  within  the  ANN  (“the  remote  pathologist”)      

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Molecular  Diagnostics  Diagnostic  testing  has  been  developed  within  a  number  of  Australasian  research  laboratories  based  on  individual  interests.  While  this  has  significantly  improved  the  diagnosis  for  a  number  of  individual  conditions  –  usually  free  of  charge  –  this  decentralised  and  non-­‐systematic  approach  to  testing  is  not  sustainable  in  the  long-­‐term,  and  is  not  best  practice  to  ensure  the  optimal  health  outcomes  for  patients  on  a  national  scale.  There  is  a  need  to  develop  guidelines  for  the  translation  of  established  diagnostic  tests  from  research  laboratories  to  accredited  diagnostic  laboratories  for  incorporation  into  a  validated  panel  of  tests.    Rationalisation  and  coordination  will  be  particularly  important  in  the  context  of  next  generation  sequencing.    The  ANN  will  maintain  a  list  of  what  tests  are  available,  where  they  are  done,  contact  details  as  well  as  expertise  in  next  generation  sequencing  and  associated  data  analysis.      

1  Year  Goals  •List  of  tests  and  in  which  laboratories  they  are  done  (updated  every  3  months)  •Online  discussion/education  via  website  •Implementation  of  next  generation  sequencing  into  diagnostics  

5  Year  Goals  •Link  diagnostic  and  research  laboratories  within  Australasia  •Identify  gaps  and  cross-­‐over  to  rationalise  resources,  skills  etc  •Funding  is  needed  to  make  testing  equally  available    

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National  Diagnostic  Network  There  is  currently  no  standardised  over-­‐arching  national  approach  to  diagnosis  of  neuromuscular  disorders.  Health  departments  fund  most  pathology  services  with  no  coordination  from  state  to  state.  For  some  states  there  is  also  no  coordination  between  local  area  health  services.  Without  standardised  guidelines,  inefficiencies  arise  in  obtaining,  handling,  storage  and  processing  of  samples.  In  some  cases  this  has  a  significant  negative  impact  on  the  diagnostic  process  and  patient  welfare.  Currently  the  diagnosis  of  a  rare  condition  can  depend  to  a  large  extent  on  geographic  proximity  to  the  specialist  centre  for  that  condition.  It  is  often  the  case  that  the  closer  an  individual  lives  to  a  specialist  centre,  the  more  likely  they  are  to  come  to  attention  and  be  diagnosed  if  they  have  that  condition.  A  national  diagnostic  network  would  overcome  these  problems,  and  would  streamline  the  process  to  ensure  that  specialist  support  was  available  to  every  individual.  This  of  course  will  take  substantial  amount  of  funding,  lobbying  and  political  will  to  overcome  hurdles  placed  by  state  operated  health  departments.    The  ANN  will  proactively  facilitate  discussion  to  develop  a  national  model  that  will  also  involve  a  mechanism  for  the  introduction  of  new  tests  and  technologies.  This  model  will  form  the  basis  of  a  formal  proposal  to  government  for  funding.    

   Figure  2:  Possible  model  of  a  national  diagnostic  network  for  discussion  

 

5  Year  Goals  •Define  what  the  ideal  diagnostic  network  would  look  like    

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Prevention  Prevention  diagnostics  involves  developing  population  screening  programs  to  diagnose,  for  example,  boys  with  Duchenne  muscular  dystrophy  early,  before  symptoms  develop,  to  allow  early  entry  into  treatment  trials  and  prevention  of  secondary  cases  within  families.  In  the  future,  prevention  strategies  may  be  based  on  next-­‐generation  DNA  sequencing  protocols  allowing  preconception  screening  for  multiple  recessive  diseases.    

1  Year  Goals    •Establish  levels  of  interest  in  different  centres  across  the  country  for  participation  in  investigating  population  screening  protocols  for  Duchenne  muscular  dystrophy.  Work  towards  establishing  pilot  studies  of  population  screening  for  Duchenne  muscular  dystrophy.    

5  Year  Goals  •Run  pilot  studies  of  population  screening  for  Duchenne  muscular  dystrophy  •Investigate  acceptability  and  feasibility  of  preconception  carrier  screening  for  multiple  severe  recessive  disorders  based  on  next-­‐generation  sequencing.      

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Research  

Steering  Chair:  Kathryn  North  Researchers  within  the  ANN  are  at  the  forefront  internationally  within  the  field.  A  formal  network  will  strengthen  research  excellence  by  overcoming  fragmentation  of  research  efforts,  and  will  connect  researchers,  and  clinicians  with  research  questions,  to  support  collaborations,  and  avoid  duplication  of  effort,  competing  for  the  same  funding  dollar  and  identifying  new  areas  of  research.  A  collaborative  network  would  allow  large  cohorts  of  patients  to  be  included  in  gene  discovery,  screening  and  linkage  studies,  as  part  of  a  research  work-­‐up  to  underpin  diagnostics,  registries  and  clinical  trials.  It  is  through  research  effort,  for  example,  that  the  introduction  of  next  generation  sequencing  and  the  analysis  of  large  data  sets  (informing  diagnosis  and  inclusion  in  registries)  will  be  developed  for  translation  into  diagnostic  laboratories.  The  ANN  will  promote  and  facilitate  the  sharing  of  information  and  expertise  between  basic  and  clinical  researchers,  clinicians  and  clinician  researchers,  to  accelerate  improved  outcomes  for  patients.  

 

1  Year  Goals    •Circulate  information/call  for  interest  to  initiate  or  participate  in  collaborative  studies          

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Funding  

• Identify  opportunities  for  fundraising  for  infrastructure  to  support  network  in  an  ongoing  and  sustainable  fashion  

• Identify  opportunities  with  Government  for  advocacy  and  funding  • Develop  financial  model  to  distribute  funds  raised  jointly  

 

 

1  Year  Goals    •Submit  infrastructures  grants  and  identify  fundraising  opportunities  •Develop  financial  model  

 5  Year  Goals  •Secure  sustainable  funding      

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Delivering  Coordinated  Care:  a  roadmap  

  1  YEAR  GOALS   5  YEAR  GOALS  

Clinical  Care  

Ready  access  to  Standards  of  Care   Transition  guidelines  fully  implemented  

  Develop  disease  specific  guidelines  relating  to  clinical  issues  

Opportunity  for  other  Special  Interest  Groups  eg  Allied  Health  

  Develop  guideline  for  transition   Forum  to  discuss  difficult  clinical/ethical  issues  

  Engage  adult  clinicians,  as  well  as  professional  groups  including  AAN  and  ANZAN  

Collaborative  clinical  research  

  Develop  guideline  for  multi-­‐disciplinary  clinic  

Integrated  training  programs  

  Undertake  a  gap  analysis  study  using  DMD  as  a  pilot  (using  Care-­‐NMD  as  template)  

 

  Identify  training  opportunities       In  partnership  with  TREAT-­‐NMD,  

lead  the  development  of  Myotonic  standards  of  care  

 

Clinical  Trials  

   

  Training  clinicians  /  local  evaluators/coordinators      

Establish  multidisciplinary  clinics  –  adult  and  children  –  in  each  state  

  Circulation  of  information  concerning  new  trials      

Establish  new  clinical  trial  centres  

  Identification  of  opportunities  for  collaboration  

Expand  existing  trial  programs  

  Data  seeding  to  national  and  international  registries  

 

  Make  clinical  trials  available  to  individuals  in  all  states  

 

Diagnostics      Pathology   Standard  protocols  around  specimen  

collection  for  muscle,  nerve  and  skin  Muscle  bank  (similar  to  Australian  Brain  Bank)  

  Consent  form  –  muscle  biopsy    Use  of  modern  communications/telepathology  within  the  ANN  (“the  remote  pathologist”)  

  List  of  tests  and  in  which  laboratories  they  are  done  (updated  every  3  months)  

 

  Online  discussion/education  via  website  

 

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Molecular     List  of  tests  and  in  which  laboratories  they  are  done  (updated  every  3  months)  

Link  diagnostic  and  research  laboratories  within  Australasia  

  Online  discussion/education  via  website  

Identify  gaps  and  cross-­‐over  to  rationalise  resources,  skills  etc  

  Implementation  of  next  generation  sequencing  into  diagnostics  

Funding  is  needed  to  make  testing  equally  available  

     National  network  

  Define  what  the  ideal  diagnostic  network  would  look  like  

     Prevention   Establish  levels  of  interest     Run  pilot  studies  of  population  

screening  for  DMD       Investigate  acceptability  and  feasibility  

of  preconception  carrier  screening  for  multiple  severe  recessive  disorders  based  on  next-­‐generation  sequencing.    

     Research    Circulate  information  relating  to  

collaborative  studies    

     Funding   Submit  infrastructures  grants  and  

identify  fundraising  opportunities  Secure  sustainable  funding  

  Develop  financial  model                      

                                                                       

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Appendix  1:  List  of  participants  

   

Alastair  Corbett  Anita  Cairns  

Carl  Adkin  (Thurs  am)  David  Jack  

Deb  Robins  (Wed  pm)  Gina  Ravenscroft  Hanns  Lochmuller  Hugh  Dawkins  Jan  de  Frank  John  Gummer  Kathryn  North  Klair  Bailey  

Kristen  Nowak  Kristi  Jones  Kristy  Rose  Leanne  Mills  Leigh  Waddell  Lynda  Rigby  Mark  Davis  

Marty  Davis  (Wed  pm)  Michelle  Farrar  Monique  Ryan  Nigel  Laing  Paul  Kennedy  Phillipa  Lamont  Rachael  Duff  

Ric  Sicurella  (Wed  pm)  Sue  Fletcher