Audio Lingual Method-2

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    Based on the theory that language

    learning is a question of habit

    formation.

    It has its origins in Skinners principles

    of behaviour theory.

    Theories of Audio-Lingual Method

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    Students able to use the target language communicatively.

    Students need to over learn the target language.

    Students need to learn to use the target language

    automatically without stopping to think.

    Students achieve this by forming new habits in the target

    language and overcoming the old habits of their native

    language.

    Be able to listen, speak, read, and write in the target language, with

    emphasis on listening and speaking.

    Goals of using Audio-Lingual Method

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    Directing and controlling the language behaviour of the

    students.

    Provide the students with a good model for imitation.

    Controls students behaviour

    Teachers Role

    Students Role Imitate the model speakers teacher or tapes

    Follow the teacher directions and respond accurately and

    rapidly.

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    6. Vocabulary is strictly limited and learned in context.

    7. There is much use of tapes, language labs and visual aids.

    8. Great importance is attached to pronunciation.

    9. Very little use of the mother tongue by teachers is permitted.10. Successful responses are immediately reinforced.

    11. There is a great effort to get students to produce error- free

    utterances.

    12. There is a tendency to manipulate language and disregard content.

    Characteristic of the teaching /

    learning process

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    Three activities based on this method

    Dictation:

    Using any piece of literature at the students' reading level,

    read the piece aloud several times. Have the students write

    down what they hear. The idea is to write what they have

    heard as literally as possible.

    Objective:

    Listen purposefully to determine main

    ideas and important details.

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    Dialog Memorization:

    Students are given a short dialog to memorize then they

    must use mimicry and applied role playing to present the

    dialog. Examples of dialogs that could be used are included

    in the materials section.

    Objective:

    Experiment with language and non-verbal elements (eg.

    gesture) to achieve an effect for a particular purpose and

    audience.

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    6. Flashcards:

    Using flashcards with words that are relevant to them

    brainstorm other words about the word on the card. A new

    word could be chosen each day.

    Objective:

    Make connections between text, prior knowledge, and

    personal experiences.

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    AFZANIZAN BT AHMAD

    KHAIRUN NADHIRAH BT IBRAHIM

    FAIZAH BT ABU BAKAR

    NORASMIN BT CHE YA

    PPGTSL A