Introduction .................................... 2In brief ............................................ 6Keys, doors and windows ............ 19Seats, restraints ........................... 34Storage ........................................ 52Instruments and controls ............. 71Lighting ...................................... 105Climate control ........................... 115Driving and operating ................. 123Vehicle care ............................... 148Service and maintenance .......... 185Technical data ........................... 188Customer information ................ 204Index .......................................... 206

Contents

2 Introduction

Introduction

Introduction 3

Vehicle specific dataPlease enter your vehicle's data onthe previous page to keep it easilyaccessible. This information isavailable in the sections "Service andmaintenance" and "Technical data"as well as on the identification plate.

IntroductionYour vehicle is a designedcombination of advanced technology,safety, environmental friendlinessand economy.This Owner's Manual provides youwith all the necessary information toenable you to drive your vehiclesafely and efficiently.Make sure your passengers areaware of the possible risk of accidentand injury which may result fromimproper use of the vehicle.You must always comply with thespecific laws and regulations of thecountry that you are in. These lawsmay differ from the information in thisOwner's Manual.

When this Owner's Manual refers toa workshop visit, we recommend yourOpel Service Partner.All Opel Service Partners providefirst-class service at reasonableprices. Experienced mechanicstrained by Opel work according tospecific Opel instructions.The customer literature pack shouldalways be kept ready to hand in thevehicle.

Using this manual■ This manual describes all options

and features available for thismodel. Certain descriptions,including those for display andmenu functions, may not apply toyour vehicle due to model variant,country specifications, specialequipment or accessories.

■ The "In brief" section will give youan initial overview.

■ The table of contents at thebeginning of this manual and withineach section shows where theinformation is located.

■ The index will enable you to searchfor specific information.

■ This Owner's Manual depicts left-hand drive vehicles. Operation issimilar for right-hand drive vehicles.

■ The Owner's Manual uses thefactory engine designations. Thecorresponding sales designationscan be found in the section"Technical data".

■ Directional data, e.g. left or right, orfront or back, always relate to thedirection of travel.

■ The vehicle display screens maynot support your specific language.

■ Display messages and interiorlabelling are written in bold letters.

Danger, Warnings andCautions

9 Danger

Text marked 9 Danger providesinformation on risk of fatal injury.Disregarding this information mayendanger life.

4 Introduction

9 Warning

Text marked 9 Warning providesinformation on risk of accident orinjury. Disregarding thisinformation may lead to injury.

Caution

Text marked Caution providesinformation on possible damage tothe vehicle. Disregarding thisinformation may lead to vehicledamage.

SymbolsPage references are indicated with3. 3 means "see page".We wish you many hours ofpleasurable driving.Adam Opel GmbH

Introduction 5

6 In brief

In brief

Initial drive information

Vehicle unlocking

Press button c to unlock the doorsand load compartment. Open thedoors by pulling the handles. To openthe tailgate, push the touchpad switchbelow the handle.Radio remote control 3 19, Centrallocking system 3 21, Loadcompartment 3 24.

Seat adjustmentSeat positioning

Pull handle, slide seat, releasehandle.Seat position 3 35, Seat adjustment3 36.

9 Danger

Do not sit nearer than 25 cm fromthe steering wheel, to permit safeairbag deployment.

In brief 7

Seat backrests

Pull lever, adjust inclination andrelease lever. Allow the seat toengage audibly.Seat position 3 35, Seat adjustment3 36.

Seat height

Lever pumping motionup = seat higherdown = seat lower

Seat position 3 35, Seat adjustment3 36.

Seat inclination

Lever pumping motionup = front end higherdown = front end lower

Seat position 3 35, Seat adjustment3 36.

8 In brief

Head restraint adjustment

Press the button, adjust height andengage.Head restraints 3 34.

Seat belt

Pull out the seat belt and engage inbelt buckle. The seat belt must not betwisted and must fit close against thebody. The backrest must not be tiltedback too far (maximum approx. 25 °).To release belt, press red button onbelt buckle.Seat position 3 35, Seat belts3 39, Airbag system 3 42.

Mirror adjustmentInterior mirror

To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever onthe underside of the mirror housing.Interior mirror 3 29, Automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror 3 29.

In brief 9

Exterior mirrors

Select the relevant exterior mirror andadjust it.Convex exterior mirrors 3 27,Electric adjustment 3 27, Foldingexterior mirrors 3 28, Heatedexterior mirrors 3 28.

Steering wheel adjustment

Unlock the lever, adjust the steeringwheel, then engage the lever andensure it is fully locked.Do not adjust the steering wheelunless the vehicle is stationary andthe steering wheel lock has beenreleased.Airbag system 3 42, Ignitionpositions 3 124.

10 In brief

In brief 11

Instrument panel overview1 Light switch ........................ 105

Headlight rangeadjustment ......................... 106Front fog lights ................... 110Rear fog light ...................... 110Instrument illumination ....... 111

2 Side air vents ...................... 1203 Turn and lane-change

signals, headlight flash,low beam and high beam ... 110Exit lighting ......................... 113Parking lights ...................... 111Driver Information Center ...... 88

4 Cruise control ..................... 1365 Instruments .......................... 776 Horn ..................................... 72

Driver airbag ........................ 437 Driver Information Center ...... 888 Steering wheel controls ........ 719 Windscreen wiper,

windscreen washersystem, headlight washersystem, rear wiper ................ 73

10 Centre air vents .................. 120

11 Infotainment system ............. 1012 Info-Display .......................... 9013 Anti-theft alarm system

status LED ........................... 2514 Central locking system .......... 21

Hazard warning flashers .... 109Control indicator for airbagdeactivation .......................... 83Control indicator for frontpassenger seat belt .............. 82

15 Sport mode ........................ 135Tour mode .......................... 135Traction Control system ..... 133Electronic stability control . . 134Parking assist ..................... 138Lane departure warning ..... 139

16 Front passenger airbag ........ 4317 Glovebox .............................. 5218 Climate control system ........ 11519 AUX input, USB input ........... 1020 Selector lever, manual

transmission ....................... 130Automatic transmission ...... 127

21 Power outlet .......................... 7722 Accelerator pedal ............... 123

23 Ignition switch withsteering wheel lock ............ 124

24 Brake pedal ........................ 13125 Clutch pedal ....................... 12326 Steering wheel adjustment ... 7127 Storage compartment,

fuse box ............................. 16428 Bonnet release lever .......... 149

12 In brief

In brief 13

Exterior lighting

Turn light switchAuto = Automatic light control:

Headlights are switched onand off automatically

7 = activation or deactivation ofthe automatic light control

8 = sidelights9 = headlights

Press light switch> = front fog lightsr = rear fog light

Lighting 3 105.

Headlight flash, high beam andlow beam

headlight flash = pull leverhigh beam = push leverlow beam = push or pull lever

Automatic light control 3 105, Highbeam 3 106, Headlight flash 3 106.

Turn and lane-change signals

lever up = right turn signallever down = left turn signal

Turn and lane-change signals3 110, Parking lights 3 111.

14 In brief

Hazard warning flashers

Operated with the ¨ button.Hazard warning flashers 3 109.

Horn

Press j.

Washer and wiper systemsWindscreen wiper

2 = fast1 = slowP = timed interval wiping or

automatic wiping with rainsensor

§ = off

For a single wipe when thewindscreen wiper is off, press thelever down.Windscreen wiper 3 73, Wiperblade replacement 3 153.

In brief 15

Windscreen and headlightwasher systems

Pull lever.Windscreen and headlight washersystem 3 73, Washer fluid 3 152.

Rear window wiper and washersystems

Push the rocker switch to activate therear window wiper:upperposition

= continuousoperation

lowerposition

= intermittentoperation

middleposition

= off

Push lever.Washer fluid is sprayed on the rearwindow and the wiper wipes a fewtimes.

16 In brief

Climate controlHeated rear window, heatedexterior mirrors

The heating is operated by pressingthe Ü button.Heated rear window 3 31.

Demisting and defrosting thewindows

Press button V.Set the temperature control to thehighest level.Cooling n on.Heated rear window Ü on.Climate control system 3 115.

TransmissionManual transmission

Reverse: with the vehicle stationary,depress the clutch pedal, press therelease button on the selector leverand engage the gear.If the gear does not engage, set thelever to neutral, release the clutchpedal and depress again; then repeatgear selection.Manual transmission 3 130.

In brief 17

Automatic transmission

P = parkR = reverseN = neutralD = drive

Manual mode: move selector leverfrom D to the left.< = higher gear] = lower gear

The selector lever can only be movedout of P when the ignition is on andthe brake pedal is applied. To engageP or R, press the release button.Automatic transmission 3 127.

Starting offCheck before starting off■ Tyre pressure and condition3 168, 3 197.

■ Engine oil level and fluid levels3 150.

■ All windows, mirrors, exteriorlighting and number plates are freefrom dirt, snow and ice and areoperational.

■ Proper position of mirrors, seats,and seat belts 3 27, 3 35,3 40.

■ Brake function at low speed,particularly if the brakes are wet.

Starting the engine

■ Turn key to position 1 ■ move the steering wheel slightly to

release the steering wheel lock■ operate clutch and brake■ automatic transmission in P or N■ do not operate accelerator pedal■ diesel engines: turn the key to

position 2 for preheating and waituntil control indicator ! goes out

■ turn key to 3 and releaseStarting the engine 3 124.

18 In brief

Parking■ Always apply the parking brake.

Activate the manual parking brakewithout pushing the release button.Apply as firmly as possible ona downhill slope or uphill slope.Depress foot brake at the sametime to reduce operating force.For vehicles with electrical parkingbrake pull switch m.

■ Switch off the engine. Turn theignition key to 0 and remove it. Turnthe steering wheel until the steeringwheel lock is felt to engage.For vehicles with automatictransmission, the key can only beremoved when the selector lever isin the P position.

■ If the vehicle is on a level surface oruphill slope, engage first gear or setthe selector lever to P beforeswitching off the ignition. On anuphill slope, turn the front wheelsaway from the kerb.If the vehicle is on a downhill slope,engage reverse gear or set theselector lever to P before switching

off the ignition. Turn the frontwheels towards the kerb.

■ Lock the vehicle with button e onthe radio remote control.Activate the anti-theft alarm system3 25.

■ Do not park the vehicle on an easilyignitable surface. The hightemperature of the exhaust systemcould ignite the surface.

■ Close the windows and the sunroof.■ The engine cooling fans may run

after the engine has been switchedoff 3 149.

■ After running at high engine speedsor with high engine loads, operatethe engine briefly at a low load orrun in neutral for approx. 30seconds before switching off, inorder to protect the turbocharger.

Keys, locks 3 19, Laying the vehicleup for a long period of time 3 148.

Keys, doors and windows 19

Keys, doors andwindows

Keys, locks ................................... 19Doors ........................................... 24Vehicle security ............................ 25Exterior mirrors ............................ 27Interior mirrors ............................. 29Windows ...................................... 29Roof ............................................. 32

Keys, locksKeysReplacement keysThe key number is specified in theCar Pass or on a detachable tag.The key number must be quotedwhen ordering replacement keys as itis a component of the immobilisersystem.Locks 3 182.

Key with foldaway key section

Press button to extend. To fold thekey, first press the button.

Car PassThe Car Pass contains securityrelated vehicle data and shouldtherefore be kept in a safe place.When the vehicle is taken toa workshop, this vehicle data isneeded in order to perform certainoperations.

Radio remote control

Used to operate:■ Central locking system■ Anti-theft locking system■ Anti-theft alarm system

20 Keys, doors and windows

■ Power windows■ SunroofThe radio remote control has anapproximate range of up to 20metres. It can be restricted byexternal influences. The hazardwarning flashers confirm operation.Handle with care, protect frommoisture and high temperatures andavoid unnecessary operation.

FaultIf the central locking system cannotbe operated with the radio remotecontrol, it may be due to the following:■ Range exceeded■ Battery voltage too low■ Frequent, repeated operation of the

radio remote control while not inrange, which will require re-synchronisation

■ Overload of the central lockingsystem by operating at frequentintervals, the power supply isinterrupted for a short time

■ Interference from higher-powerradio waves from other sources

Unlocking 3 21.

Basic settingsSome settings can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.

Radio remote control batteryreplacementReplace the battery as soon as therange reduces.

Batteries do not belong in householdwaste. They must be disposed of atan appropriate recycling collectionpoint.

Key with foldaway key section

Extend the key and open the unit.Replace the battery (battery typeCR 2032), paying attention to theinstallation position. Close the unitand synchronise.

Radio remote controlsynchronisationAfter replacing the battery, unlock thedoor with the key in the driver's doorlock. The radio remote control will besynchronised when you switch on theignition.

Keys, doors and windows 21

Memorised settingsWhenever the key is removed fromthe ignition lock, the following settingsare automatically memorised by thekey:■ Lighting■ Infotainment system■ Central locking system■ Sport mode settings■ Comfort settingsThe saved settings are automaticallyused the next time the memorised keyis inserted into the ignition lock andswitched to position 1.Precondition is, that Personalizationby driver, or depending on the displaytype, Personalization by remotecontrol in the personal settings of theInfo-Display is activated. This must beset for each used key.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.

Central locking systemUnlocks and locks doors, loadcompartment and fuel filler flap.

A pull on an interior door handleunlocks the respective door. Pullingthe handle once more opens the door.NoteIn the event of an accident in whichairbags or belt pretensioners aredeployed, the vehicle isautomatically unlocked.

Unlocking

Press button c.Two settings are selectable:■ To unlock only the driver's door,

load compartment and fuel filler

flap, press button c once. To unlockall doors, press button c twiceor

■ press button c once to unlock alldoors, load compartment and fuelfiller flap

The setting can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.The setting can be saved for the keybeing used. Memorised settings3 21.

LockingClose doors, load compartment andfuel filler flap.

22 Keys, doors and windows

Press button e.If the driver's door is not closedproperly, the central locking systemwill not work.

Unlocking and opening thetailgate

Press button c when the ignition is off.The tailgate is released to beunlocked and opened by pushing thetouchpad switch below the handle.

Central locking buttonsLocks or unlocks all doors, the loadcompartment and fuel filler flap fromthe passenger compartment.

Press the e button to lock.Press the c button to unlock.

Fault in radio remote controlsystemUnlocking

Manually unlock the driver's door byturning the key in the lock. Switch onthe ignition and press the centrallocking button c to unlock all doors,load compartment and fuel filler flap.To deactivate the anti-theft lockingsystem, switch on the ignition.

LockingManually lock the driver's door byturning the key in the lock.

Keys, doors and windows 23

Fault in central locking systemUnlockingManually unlock the driver's door byturning the key in the lock. The otherdoors can be opened by pulling theinterior handle twice. The loadcompartment and fuel filler flapcannot be opened. To deactivate theanti-theft locking system, switch onthe ignition 3 25.

LockingPush inside locking knob of all doorsexcept driver's door. Then close thedriver's door and lock it from theoutside with the key. The fuel filler flapand tailgate cannot be locked.

Automatic lockingThis security feature can beconfigured to automatically lock alldoors, load compartment and fuelfiller flap as soon as a certain speedis exceeded.Settings can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 100.

The settings can be saved for the keybeing used 3 21.

Child locks

9 Warning

Use the child locks wheneverchildren are occupying the rearseats.

Using a key or suitable screwdriver,turn the child lock in the rear door tothe horizontal position. The door

cannot be opened from the inside. Fordeactivation turn the child lock to thevertical position.

24 Keys, doors and windows

DoorsLoad compartmentTailgateOpening

After unlocking push the touchpadswitch below the handle and open thetailgate.Central locking system 3 21.

Closing

Use one of the interior handles.Do not push the touchpad switchbelow the handle whilst closing as thiswill unlock the tailgate again.Central locking system 3 21.

General hints for operatingtailgate

9 Warning

Do not drive with the tailgate openor ajar, e.g. when transportingbulky objects, since toxic exhaustgases, which can not be seen orsmelled, could enter the vehicle.This can cause unconsciousnessand even death.

Caution

Before opening the tailgate checkoverhead obstructions, such asa garage door, to avoid damage ofthe tailgate. Always check themoving area above and behind thetailgate.

NoteThe installation of certain heavyaccessories onto the tailgate mayaffect its ability to remain open.

Keys, doors and windows 25

Vehicle securityAnti-theft locking system

9 Warning

Do not use the system if there arepeople in the vehicle! The doorscannot be unlocked from theinside.

The system deadlocks all the doors.All doors must be closed otherwisethe system cannot be activated.If the ignition was on, the driver's doormust be opened and closed once sothat the vehicle can be secured.Unlocking the vehicle disables themechanical anti-theft locking system.This is not possible with the centrallocking button.

Activating

Press e on the radio remote controltwice within 15 seconds.

Anti-theft alarm systemThe anti-theft alarm system iscombined with the anti-theft lockingsystem.It monitors:■ Doors, tailgate, bonnet■ Passenger compartment including

adjoining load compartment■ Vehicle inclination, e.g. if it is raised■ Ignition

Activation■ Self-activated 30 seconds after

locking the vehicle (initialisation ofthe system)

■ Directly by pressing e on the radioremote control once more afterlocking

NoteChanges to the vehicle interior suchas the use of seat covers, and openwindows or sunroof, could impair thefunction of passenger compartmentmonitoring.

26 Keys, doors and windows

Activation without monitoring ofpassenger compartment andvehicle inclination

Switch off the monitoring ofpassenger compartment and vehicleinclination when animals are beingleft in the vehicle, because of highvolume ultrasonic signals ormovements triggering the alarm.Switch off as well when the vehicle ison a ferry or train.

1. Close tailgate, bonnet, windowsand sunroof.

2. Press button o. LED in thebutton o illuminates fora maximum of 10 minutes.

3. Close doors.4. Activate the anti-theft alarm

system.Status message is displayed in theDriver Information Center.

Status LED

Status LED is integrated in the sensoron top of the instrument panel.

Status during the first 30 seconds ofanti-theft alarm system activation:LEDilluminates

= test, arming delay.

LED flashesquickly

= doors, tailgate orbonnet notcompletely closed,or system fault.

Status after system is armed:LED flashesslowly

= system is armed.

LED flashesquickly3 times afterunlocking

= system is disarmed.

Seek the assistance of a workshop inthe event of faults.

DeactivationUnlocking the vehicle deactivatesanti-theft alarm system.

AlarmWhen triggered, the alarm sounds viaa separate battery-backed powersounder, and the hazard warning

Keys, doors and windows 27

lights flash simultaneously. Thenumber and duration of alarm signalsare stipulated by legislation.The alarm can be silenced bypressing any button of the radioremote control or by switching on theignition.The anti-theft alarm system can bedeactivated only by pressing buttonc or by switching on the ignition.

ImmobiliserThe system is part of the ignition lockand checks whether the vehicle isallowed to be started with the keybeing used.The immobiliser is going to beactivated automatically after the keyhas been removed from the ignitionlock.If the control indicator d flashes whenthe ignition is on, there is a fault in thesystem; the engine cannot be started.Switch off the ignition and then repeatthe start attempt.

If the control indicator continuesflashing, attempt to start the engineusing the spare key and seek theassistance of a workshop.NoteThe immobiliser does not lock thedoors. You should always lock thevehicle after leaving it and switch onthe anti-theft alarm system 3 21,3 25.

Control indicator d 3 86.

Exterior mirrorsConvex shapeThe convex exterior mirror reducesblind spots. The shape of the mirrormakes objects appear smaller, whichwill affect the abilty to estimatedistances.

Electric adjustment

Select the relevant exterior mirror byturning the control to left (L) or right(R). Then swivel the control to adjustthe mirror.In position 0 no mirror is selected.

28 Keys, doors and windows

Folding

For pedestrian safety, the exteriormirrors will swing out of their normalmounting position if they are struckwith sufficient force. Reposition themirror by applying slight pressure tothe mirror housing.

Electric folding

Turn control to 7, then push thecontrol down. Both exterior mirrorswill fold.Push the control down again - bothexterior mirrors return to their originalposition.If an electrically folded mirror ismanually extended, pressing downthe control will only electrically extendthe other mirror.

Heated

Operated by pressing the Ü button.Heating works with the enginerunning and is switched offautomatically after a short time.

Keys, doors and windows 29

Interior mirrorsManual anti-dazzle

To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever onthe underside of the mirror housing.

Automatic anti-dazzle

Dazzle from following vehicles atnight is automatically reduced.

WindowsManual windowsThe door windows can be opened orclosed with the window winders.

Power windows

9 Warning

Take care when operating thepower windows. Risk of injury,particularly to children.If there are children on the rearseats, switch on the child safetysystem for the power windows.Keep a close watch on thewindows when closing them.Ensure that nothing becomestrapped in them as they move.

Switch on ignition to operate powerwindows.

30 Keys, doors and windows

Operate the switch for the respectivewindow by pushing to open or pullingto close.Pushing or pulling gently to the firstdetent: window moves up or down aslong as the switch is operated.Pushing or pulling firmly to the seconddetent and then releasing: windowmoves up or down automatically withenabled safety function. To stopmovement, operate the switch oncemore in the same direction.

Safety functionIf the window glass encountersresistance above the middle of thewindow during automatic closing, it isimmediately stopped and openedagain.

Override safety functionIn the event of closing difficulties dueto frost or the like, pull and hold theswitch. The window moves up withoutsafety function. To stop movement,release and pull the switch oncemore.

Child safety system for rearwindows

Press switch z to deactivate reardoor power windows, the LEDilluminates. To activate, press zagain.

Operating windows from outsideThe windows can be operatedremotely from outside the vehicle.

Press and hold c button to openwindows.Press and hold e button to closewindows.Release button to stop windowmovement.

Keys, doors and windows 31

OverloadIf the windows are repeatedlyoperated within short intervals, thewindow operation is disabled forsome time.

Initialising the power windowsIf the windows cannot be closedautomatically (e.g. afterdisconnecting the vehicle battery),a warning message or a warning codeis displayed in the Driver InformationCenter.Vehicle messages 3 92.Activate the window electronics asfollows:1. Close doors.2. Switch on ignition.3. Pull switch until the window is

closed and keep pulling foradditional 2 seconds.

4. Repeat for each window.

Heated rear window

Operated by pressing the Ü button.Heating works with the enginerunning and is switched offautomatically after a short time.Depending on the engine type, theheated rear window comes onautomatically when the diesel particlefilter is being cleaned.

Sun visorsThe sun visors can be folded down orswivelled to the side to preventdazzling.

If the sun visors have integral mirrors,the mirror covers should be closedwhen driving.A ticket holder is located on thebackside of the sun visor.

32 Keys, doors and windows

RoofSunroof

9 Warning

Take care when operating thesunroof. Risk of injury, particularlyto children.Keep a close watch on themovable parts when operatingthem. Ensure that nothingbecomes trapped in them as theymove.

Switch on ignition to operate thesunroof.

Open or closePress p or r gently to the firstdetent: sunroof is opened or closedwith enabled safety function as longas the switch is operated.Press p or r firmly to the seconddetent and then release: the sunroofis opened or closed automaticallywith enabled safety function. To stopmovement, operate the switch oncemore.

Raise or closePress q or r: sunroof is raised orclosed automatically with enabledsafety function.

If the sunroof is raised, it can beopened in one step by pushing p.

SunblindThe sunblind is manually operated.Close or open the sunblind by sliding.When the sunroof is open, thesunblind is always open.

General hintsSafety functionIf the sunroof encounters resistanceduring automatic closing, it isimmediately stopped and openedagain.

Override safety functionIn the event of closing difficulties dueto frost or the like, hold the switchr pressed to the second detent.The sunroof closes without safetyfunction. To stop movement, releasethe switch.

Closing sunroof from outsideThe sunroof can be closed remotelyfrom outside the vehicle.

Keys, doors and windows 33

Press and hold e button to close thesunroof.Release the button to stop themovement.

Initialising of the roofIf the sunroof cannot be closed (e.g.after disconnecting the vehiclebattery), activate the sunroofelectronics as follows:■ If sunroof is closed, keep the switchr pressed for 10 seconds.

■ If sunroof is open, keep the switchr pressed until sunroof is fullyclosed. Then release switch shortlyand press it again for 10 seconds.

Relearning of safety functionIf the sunroof does not close correctlyafter initialising:1. Open sunroof fully by pressing

switch p.2. Release switch and then press

switch p again gently to the firstdetent for approx. 30 seconds.Then close sunroof by pressingswitch r until the sunroof is fullyclosed.

34 Seats, restraints

Seats, restraints

Head restraints ............................ 34Front seats ................................... 35Rear seats ................................... 39Seat belts ..................................... 39Airbag system .............................. 42Child restraints ............................. 46

Head restraints

Position

9 Warning

Only drive with the head restraintset to the proper position.

The upper edge of the head restraintshould be at upper head level. If thisis not possible for extremely tallpeople, set to highest position, andset to lowest position for small people.

AdjustmentHead restraints on front seats

Height adjustmentPress the button, adjust height andengage.

Active head restraints on front seatsIn the event of a rear-end impact, thefront parts of the active headrestraints are moved slightlyforwards. Thus the head is supportedso that the risk of whiplash injury isreduced.

Seats, restraints 35

NoteApproved accessories may only beattached, if the seat is not in use.

Head restraints on rear seats

Height adjustmentPull the head restraint upwards orpress the catch to release and pushthe head restraint downwards.

RemovalPress both catches, pull the headrestraint upwards and remove.

Front seatsSeat position

9 Warning

Only drive with the seat correctlyadjusted.

■ Sit with buttocks as far back againstthe backrest as possible. Adjust thedistance between the seat and thepedals so that legs are slightlyangled when pressing the pedals.Slide the front passenger seat asfar back as possible.

■ Sit with shoulders as far backagainst the backrest as possible.Set the backrest rake so that it ispossible to easily reach thesteering wheel with arms slightlybent. Maintain contact betweenshoulders and the backrest whenturning the steering wheel. Do notangle the backrest too far back. Werecommend a maximum rake ofapprox. 25°.

■ Adjust the steering wheel 3 71.■ Set seat height high enough to

have a clear field of vision on allsides and of all display instruments.There should be at least one handof clearance between head and theroof frame. Your thighs should restlightly on the seat without pressinginto it.

■ Adjust the head restraint 3 34.■ Adjust the height of the seat belt3 40.

■ Adjust the thigh support so thatthere is a space approx. two fingerswide between the edge of the seatand the hollow of the knee.

36 Seats, restraints

■ Adjust the lumbar support so that itsupports the natural shape of thespine.

Seat adjustment

9 Danger

Do not sit nearer than 25 cm fromthe steering wheel, to permit safeairbag deployment.

9 Warning

Never adjust seats while driving asthey could move uncontrollably.

Seat positioning

Pull handle, slide seat, releasehandle.

Seat backrests

Pull lever, adjust inclination andrelease lever. Allow the backrest toengage audibly.

Seats, restraints 37

Seat height

Lever pumping motionup = seat higherdown = seat lower

Seat inclination

Lever pumping motionup = front end higherdown = front end lower

Lumbar support

Adjust lumbar support using the four-way switch to suit personalrequirements.Moving support up and down: pushswitch up or down. Increasing anddecreasing support: push switchforwards or backwards.

38 Seats, restraints

Adjustable thigh support

Pull the lever and slide the thighsupport.

Armrest

The armrest can be slid forwards by10 cm. Under the armrest there isa storage compartment.Armrest storage 3 54

Heating

Adjust heating to the desired settingby pressing the ß button for therespective seat one or more timeswith the ignition on. The controlindicator in the button indicates thesetting.Prolonged use of the highest settingfor people with sensitive skin is notrecommended.Seat heating is operational whenengine is running.

Seats, restraints 39

Rear seatsArmrest

Fold armrest down. The armrestcontains cupholders and a storagebox.

Seat belts

The seat belts are locked duringheavy acceleration or deceleration ofthe vehicle holding the occupants inthe sitting position. Thereby the risk ofinjury is considerably reduced.

9 Warning

Fasten seat belt before each trip.In the event of an accident, peoplenot wearing seat belts endangertheir fellow occupants andthemselves.

Seat belts are designed to be used byonly one person at a time. They arenot suitable for people smaller than150 cm. Child restraint system3 46.Periodically check all parts of the beltsystem for damage and properfunctionality.Have damaged componentsreplaced. After an accident, have thebelts and triggered belt pretensionersreplaced by a workshop.NoteMake sure that the belts are notdamaged by shoes or sharp-edgedobjects or trapped. Prevent dirt fromgetting into the belt retractors.

Seat belt reminder X 3 82.

Belt force limitersOn the front seats, stress on the bodyis reduced by the gradual release ofthe belt during a collision.

Belt pretensionersIn the event of a head-on or rear-endcollision of a certain severity, the frontseat belts are tightened.

40 Seats, restraints

9 Warning

Incorrect handling (e.g. removal orfitting of belts) can trigger the beltpretensioners.

Deployment of the belt pretensionersis indicated by illumination of controlindicator v 3 82.Triggered belt pretensioners must bereplaced by a workshop. Beltpretensioners can only be triggeredonce.NoteDo not affix or install accessories orother objects that may interfere withthe operation of the beltpretensioners. Do not make anymodifications to belt pretensionercomponents as this will invalidatethe vehicle type approval.

Three-point seat beltFastening

Withdraw the belt from the retractor,guide it untwisted across the bodyand insert the latch plate into thebuckle. Tighten the lap belt regularlywhilst driving by pulling the shoulderbelt. Seat belt reminder 3 82.

Loose or bulky clothing prevents thebelt from fitting snugly. Do not placeobjects such as handbags or mobilephones between the belt and yourbody.

9 Warning

The belt must not rest against hardor fragile objects in the pockets ofyour clothing.

Seats, restraints 41

Height adjustment

1. Pull belt out slightly.2. Press button.3. Adjust height and engage.

Adjust the height so that the belt liesacross the shoulder. It must not lieacross the throat or upper arm.Do not adjust while driving.

Removing

To release belt, press red button onbelt buckle.

Seat belts on the rear seatsThe seat belt for the rear centre seatcan only be withdrawn from theretractor if the backrest is in the rearposition.

42 Seats, restraints

Using the seat belt while pregnant

9 Warning

The lap belt must be positioned aslow as possible across the pelvisto prevent pressure on theabdomen.

Airbag systemThe airbag system consists ofa number of individual systemsdepending on the scope ofequipment.When triggered the airbags inflatewithin milliseconds. They also deflateso quickly that it is often unnoticeableduring the collision.

9 Warning

If handled improperly the airbagsystems can be triggered in anexplosive manner.

NoteThe airbag systems and beltpretensioner control electronics arelocated in the centre console area.Do not put any magnetic objects inthis area.Do not stick anything on the airbagcovers and do not cover them withother materials.Each airbag is triggered only once.Have deployed airbags replaced bya workshop. Furthermore, it might benecessary to have the steeringwheel, the instrument panel, parts ofthe panelling, the door seals,handles and the seats replaced.Do not make any modifications tothe airbag system as this willinvalidate the vehicle type approval.

When the airbags inflate escaping hotgases may cause burns.Control indicator v for airbag systems3 82.

Seats, restraints 43

Front airbag systemThe front airbag system consists ofone airbag in the steering wheel andone in the instrument panel on thefront passenger side. These can beidentified by the word AIRBAG.

There are also warning labels on bothsides of the sunblind on the frontpassenger side.The front airbag system is triggered inthe event of a front-end impact ofa certain severity. The ignition needsto be switched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the upper body and head ofthe front seat occupantsconsiderably.

9 Warning

Optimum protection is onlyprovided when the seat is in theproper position 3 35.Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.Fit the seat belt correctly andengage securely. Only then theairbag is able to protect.

Side airbag system

44 Seats, restraints

The side airbag system consists of anairbag in each front seat backrest.This can be identified by the wordAIRBAG.The side airbag system is triggered inthe event of a side impact of a certainseverity. The ignition needs to beswitched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the upper body and pelvis inthe event of a side-on collisionconsiderably.

9 Warning

Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.

NoteOnly use protective seat covers thathave been approved for the vehicle.Be careful not to cover the airbags.

Curtain airbag systemThe curtain airbag system consists ofan airbag in the roof frame on eachside. This can be identified by theword AIRBAG on the roof pillars.The curtain airbag system is triggeredin the event of a side-on impact ofa certain severity. The ignition needsto be switched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the head in the event ofa side-on impact considerably.

9 Warning

Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.The hooks on the handles in theroof frame are only suitable forhanging up light articles ofclothing, without coat hangers. Donot keep any items in theseclothes.

Seats, restraints 45

Airbag deactivationThe front passenger airbag systemhas to be deactivated if a childrestraint system is to be fitted on thisseat. The side airbag and curtainairbag systems, the belt tensionersand all driver airbag systems willremain active.

The front passenger airbag systemcan be deactivated via a key-operated switch on the right side ofthe instrument panel.

Use the ignition key to choose theposition:* = front passenger airbag is

deactivated and will not inflatein the event of a collision.Control indicator * illuminatescontinuously. A child restraintsystem can be installed inaccordance with thechart Child restraintinstallation locations 3 48.No adult person is allowed tooccupy the front passengerseat.

V = front passenger airbag isactive. A child restraint systemmust not be installed.

9 Danger

Risk of fatal injury for a child usinga child restraint system on a seatwith activated front passengerairbag.Risk of fatal injury for an adultperson on a seat with deactivatedfront passenger airbag.

As long as the control indicator * isnot illuminated, the front passengerairbag system will inflate in the eventof a collision.If both control indicators areilluminated at the same time, there isa system failure. The status of thesystem is not discernible, thereforeno person is allowed to occupy thefront passenger seat. Contacta workshop immediately.Consult a workshop immediately, ifnone of the two control indicators isilluminated.Change status only when the vehicleis stopped with the ignition off.

46 Seats, restraints

Status remains until the next change.Control indicator for airbagdeactivation 3 83.

Child restraintsChild restraint systemsWe recommend the Opel childrestraint system which is tailoredspecifically to the vehicle.When a child restraint system is beingused, pay attention to the followingusage and installation instructionsand also those supplied with the childrestraint system.Always comply with local or nationalregulations. In some countries, theuse of child restraint systems isforbidden on certain seats.

9 Warning

When using a child restraintsystem on the front passengerseat, the airbag systems for thefront passenger seat must bedeactivated; if not, the triggering ofthe airbags poses a risk of fatalinjury to the child.This is especially the case if rear-facing child restraint systems areused on the front passenger seat.

Selecting the right systemChildren should travel facingrearwards in the vehicle as long aspossible. This makes sure that thechild's backbone, which is still veryweak, is under less strain in the eventof an accident.Children under the age of 12 yearsthat are smaller than 150 cm are onlyallowed to travel in a restraint systemthat is suitable for the child. Suitableare restraint systems that comply withECE 44-03 or ECE 44-04. Sincea proper position of the belt is rarelypossible with a child that is smaller

Seats, restraints 47

than 150 cm, we strongly advise touse an appropriate child restraintsystem, even though this might, dueto the age of the child, no longer belegally binding.Ensure that the child restraint systemto be installed is compatible with thevehicle type.Ensure that the mounting location ofthe child restraint system within thevehicle is correct.Allow children to enter and exit thevehicle only on the side facing awayfrom the traffic.When the child restraint system is notin use, secure the seat with a seat beltor remove it from the vehicle.NoteDo not stick anything on the childrestraint systems and do not coverthem with any other materials.A child restraint system which hasbeen subjected to stress in anaccident must be replaced.

48 Seats, restraints

Child restraint installation locationsPermissible options for fitting a child restraint system

Weight and age classOn front passenger seat

On rear outboard seats On rear centre seatactivated airbag deactivated airbag

Group 0: up to 10 kgor approx. 10 months

X U1 U2 U

Group 0+: up to 13 kgor approx. 2 years

X U1 U2 U

Group I: 9 to 18 kgor approx. 8 months to 4 years

X U1 U2 U

Group II: 15 to 25 kgor approx. 3 to 7 years

X X U U

Group III: 22 to 36 kgor approx. 6 to 12 years

X X U U

1 = Only if front passenger seat airbag systems are deactivated. If the child restraint system is being secured using a three-point seat belt, move seat height adjustment to uppermost position and ensure that vehicle safety belt runs forwardsfrom the upper anchorage point.

2 = Seat available with ISOFIX and Top-Tether mounting brackets.U = Universal suitability in conjunction with three-point seat belt.X = No child restraint system permitted in this weight class.

Seats, restraints 49

Permissible options for fitting an ISOFIX child restraint systemWeight class Size class Fixture On front passenger seat On rear outboard seats On rear centre seat

Group 0: up to 10 kg E ISO/R1 X IL X

Group 0+: up to 13 kg E ISO/R1 X IL X

D ISO/R2 X IL X

C ISO/R3 X IL X

Group I: 9 to 18 kg D ISO/R2 X IL X

C ISO/R3 X IL X

B ISO/F2 X IL, IUF X

B1 ISO/F2X X IL, IUF X

A ISO/F3 X IL, IUF X

IL = Suitable for particular ISOFIX restraint systems of the 'specific-vehicle', 'restricted' or 'semi-universal' categories.The ISOFIX restraint system must be approved for the specific vehicle type.

IUF = Suitable for ISOFIX forward-facing child restraint systems of universal category approved for use in this weightclass.

X = No ISOFIX child restraint system approved in this weight class.

50 Seats, restraints

ISOFIX size class and seat deviceA – ISO/F3 = Forward-facing child restraint system for children of maximum size in the weight class 9 to 18 kg.B – ISO/F2 = Forward-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class 9 to 18 kg.B1 – ISO/F2X = Forward-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class 9 to 18 kg.C – ISO/R3 = Rear-facing child restraint system for children of maximum size in the weight class up to 13 kg.D – ISO/R2 = Rear-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class up to 13 kg.E – ISO/R1 = Rear-facing child restraint system for young children in the weight class up to 13 kg.

Seats, restraints 51

ISOFIX child restraint systems

Fasten vehicle-approved ISOFIXchild restraint systems to the ISOFIXmounting brackets. Specific vehicleISOFIX child restraint systempositions are marked in the table byIL.ISOFIX mounting brackets areindicated by a label on the backrest.

Top-tether fastening eyesTop-tether fastening eyes are markedwith the symbol : for a child seat.

In addition to the Isofix mountingfasten the Top-tether strap to the Top-tether fastening eyes. The strap mustrun between the two guide rods of thehead restraint.ISOFIX child restraint systems ofuniversal category positions aremarked in the table by IUF.

52 Storage

Storage

Storage compartments ................ 52Load compartment ....................... 64Roof rack system ......................... 69Loading information ..................... 69

Storage compartmentsGlovebox

The glovebox features a pen holder,a credit card holder and a place tostore coins.The intermediate shelf can beremoved.The glovebox should be closed whilstdriving.

Cupholders

Cupholders are located in the centreconsole.

Storage 53

Depending on the version,cupholders are located under a coverin the centre console. Slide coverbackwards. Bottles can be stowedafter folding up the intermediate shelf3 55.

Additional cupholders are located inthe rear armrest. Fold down thearmrest.

Front storage

A storage compartment is locatednext to the steering wheel.

Sunglasses storage

Fold down and open.Do not use for storing heavy objects.

54 Storage

Underseat storage

Push button in the recess and pull outdrawer. Maximum load: 3 kg. Toclose, push in and engage.Depending on the version, the tyrerepair kit is stowed in the drawer.

Armrest storageStorage under the front armrest

Push button to fold up the armrest.The armrest must be in rearmostposition.

Storage in the rear armrest

Fold down armrest and open cover.Close cover before folding thearmrest up.

Storage 55

Centre console storageFront console

The storage container can be used tostore small items.Depending on the version, a storagecompartment is located undera cover.Slide cover backwards.

Push button to remove the frame ofthe cupholder. The frame can bestowed in the glovebox.

A further storage compartment islocated under the intermediate shelf.Fold up the intermediate shelf and fixit in vertical position. The frame of thecupholder can be reintegrated to stowbottles.

Rear console

Pull out the drawer.

Caution

Do not use for ash.

56 Storage

Rear carrier system

The rear carrier system (Flex-Fixsystem) allows bikes to be attached toa pull-out carrier integrated into thevehicle floor.The maximum load is 40 kg.If not in use, the carrier system can beslid back into the vehicle floor.A multifunction box is offered as anaccessory for the rear carrier system.The transportation of other objects isnot permitted.There must not be any objects on thebicycles that could become looseduring transportation.

ExtendingOpen the tailgate.

9 Warning

No-one should be in the extensionzone of the rear carrier system,risk of injury.

Pull release lever up. The systemdisengages and travels quickly out ofthe bumper.

Completely pull out the rear carriersystem until you hear it engage.Ensure that it is not possible to pushin the rear carrier system withoutpulling the release lever again

9 Warning

It is only permissible to fit objectsto the rear carrier system if thesystem has been correctlyengaged. If the rear carrier systemwill not engage correctly, do not fitobjects to the system and slide thesystem back. Seek the assistanceof a workshop.

Storage 57

Install the tail lamps

First remove the rear (1), then thefront (2) tail lamp from the recesses.

Open out the bulb holder on the backof the tail lamp completely.

Push the clamping lever down andpush the bulb holder into the retaineruntil it hits the stop.Perform this procedure for both taillamps.

Check the cable and lamp position tomake sure these are correctlyinstalled and are securely located.

58 Storage

Lock the rear carrier system

Swivel the left clamping lever (1) backfirst, followed by the right clampinglever (2) until they stop. Bothclamping levers must pointbackwards, otherwise safefunctionality is not guaranteed.NoteClose the tailgate!

Unfold pedal crank recesses

Fold one or both pedal crankrecesses upwards until the diagonalsupport engages.

Remove the pedal crank mounts fromthe pedal crank recesses.

Storage 59

Adapting the rear carrier systemto a bicycle

Press the release lever and withdrawthe wheel recesses.

Push the release lever on the strapretainer and remove the strapretainer.

Prepare the bicycle forattachment

Rotate the left pedal (without a chaincog) vertically downwards. The pedalon the left pedal crank must behorizontal.The front bicycle must have its frontwheel facing left.The rear bicycle must have its frontwheel facing right.

60 Storage

Attaching a bicycle to the rearcarrier system

With the rotary lever on the pedalcrank recess, roughly adapt theadjustable pedal crank unit to theprotrusion of the pedal crank.If the bicycle has straight pedalcranks, unscrew the pedal crank unitcompletely (position 5).

If the bicycle has curved pedalcranks, screw in the pedal crank unitall the way (position 1).

Put on the bicycle. The pedal crankhere must be placed in the pedalcrank recess opening as shown in theillustration.

Caution

Make sure that the pedal does nottouch the surface of the rear endcarrier. Otherwise the bottombracket might be damaged duringthe transport.

Insert pedal crank mount into outerrail of each pedal crank recess fromabove and slide downwards till atleast underneath the notching.

Storage 61

Attach the pedal crank by rotating theattachment screw on the pedal crankmount.

Place the wheel recesses such thatthe bicycle is more or less horizontal.Here, the distance between thepedals and the tailgate should be atleast 5 cm.Both bicycle tyres must be in thewheel recesses. In order to preventdamage, neither the pedal bearinghousing on the bicycle nor the pedalcrank is allowed to be touching thepedal crank recess.

Align the bicycle in the longitudinaldirection of the vehicle: Slightlyloosen the pedal mount.

Place the bicycle upright using therotary lever on the pedal crankrecess.If the two bicycles obstruct oneanother, the relative positions of thebicycles can be adapted by adjustingthe wheel recesses and the rotarylever on the pedal crank recess untilthe bicycles no longer touch oneanother. Make sure there is sufficientclearance to the vehicle.

Tighten the attachment screw for thepedal bearing mount to its maximumpoint.

62 Storage

Secure both bicycle wheels to wheelrecesses using strap retainers.Check the bicycle to make sure it issecure.The settings for the wheel recessesand on the rotary lever on the pedalcrank recess should be noted andsaved for each bicycle. Correctpresetting will facilitate refitting of thebicycle.

Removing a bicycle from the rearcarrier system

Undo strap retainers on both bicycletyres.

Hold on to the bicycle, loosen theattachment screw for the pedalbearing mount, then lift the pedalbearing mount to remove it.

Retracting the rear carrier system

Push the pedal crank mounts into thepedal crank recess.

Insert the strap retainer and pulltightly downwards as far as possible.

Storage 63

Press release lever and slide in wheelrecesses all the way as far as they willgo.

Disengage the locking lever on thediagonal support and fold both pedalcrank recesses down.

9 Warning

Risk of pinching.

Swivel first the right clamping lever(1) forwards, followed by the leftclamping lever (2), until they can beengaged in their respective recesses.

Push the clamping lever down andpull both lamp supports out of therecesses.

Fold in the bulb holders on the backsof the tail lamps.First place the front (1) tail lamp, thenthe rear (2) tail lamp in the recessesand push down as far as possible.Push cables all the way into all guidesin order to prevent damage.

64 Storage

Open the tailgate.Push the release lever up and pushthe system into the bumper until itengages.Release lever must return to originalposition.

9 Warning

If the system cannot be correctlyengaged, please seek theassistance of a workshop.

Load compartment

Folding down rear seat backrestsThe rear seat backrest is divided intotwo parts. Both parts can be foldeddown.Remove the load compartment coverif necessary.Press and hold the catch, then pushthe head restraints down.Fold up the rear armrest.

Guide the seat belts through sidesupports to protect them againstdamage. When folding the backrests,pull the seat belts along with them.Pull the release lever on one or bothsides and fold down the backrestsonto the seat cushion.

If the vehicle is to be loaded via a reardoor, take the seat belt out of the seatbackrest guide and put it behind theretainer like shown in the illustration.To fold up, raise the backrests andguide them into an upright positionuntil they engage audibly.

Storage 65

Ensure that the seat belts of theoutboard seats are placed in thecorresponding belt guides.

The backrests are properly engagedwhen the red marks on both sidesnear the release lever are no longervisible.

9 Warning

Only drive the vehicle if thebackrests are securely locked intoposition. Otherwise there is a riskof personal injury or damage to theload or vehicle in the event ofheavy braking or a collision.

The seat belt of the centre seat couldbe blocked when the backrest isfolded up too quickly. To unlock theretractor, push in the seat belt or pullit out by approximately 20 millimetresand then let go.

Opening the pass-through in therear centre backrestFold down the rear armrest.

Pull the grip and open the cover.Suitable for loading long, narrowobjects.Ensure that the cover engages afterfolding up.

66 Storage

The closed cover can be securedfrom the side of the loadcompartment. Turn the knob 90°:knobhorizontal

= cover secured fromthe side of thepassenger room

knobvertical

= cover not secured

Storage in the load compartmentDepending on the version, a storagecompartment is located under theload compartment cover.

Load compartment coverDo not place any objects on the cover.

Removing

Unhook retaining straps from tailgate.

Lift cover at the rear and pull it fromthe side guides.If the height adjustable cover ismounted in the middle or upperposition, the load compartment covercan be stowed below it.Height adjustable cover 3 66

FittingEngage cover in side guides and folddownwards. Attach retaining straps totailgate.

Rear floor storage cover

Storage 67

The rear floor cover can be lifted andhooked in with the loop.

Caution

Only use the hook for hanging upthe rear floor cover and the heightadjustable cover.

Height adjustable cover

The height adjustable cover can bemounted in three positions:■ directly above the rear floor cover

(1),■ in a middle position (2)■ or in an upper position (3).

Caution

Ensure that the front and rear endof the height adjustable cover areattached to the same level.

Lifting

To lift the cover to a higher level, pullthe loop backwards and lift the rearedge of the cover onto thecorresponding supports.

Lowering

To lower the cover, pull the strapbackwards and push down the frontcenter of the cover at the same time.

Caution

Do not lower the height adjustablecover to position 1 in vehiclesequipped with subwoofer. Thesubwoofer could be damaged.

68 Storage

Note■ If mounted in position 2 or 3, the

space between the rear floorcover and the height adjustablecover can be used as a stowagecompartment.

■ The height adjustable cover canbe lifted and hooked in with thestrap when it is mounted inposition 1 or 2.

■ If mounted in position 2, an almostcompletely flat load bay is createdif the rear seat backrests arefolded forwards.

■ The height adjustable cover isable to withstand a load of no morethan 100 kg.

■ Opening the side covers (e.g.when exchanging the rear lightbulbs) is only possible with theheight adjustable cover mountedin position 1 or 2.

Lashing eyes

The lashing eyes are designed tosecure items against slippage, e.g.using lashing straps or luggage net.

Warning triangle

Stow the warning triangle in the spacebehind the strap on the right side ofthe load compartment.

Storage 69

First aid kit

Stow the first aid kit in the stowagebehind the warning triangle.Before first use push the interior trimoutwards at the perforated line to getaccess to the stowage.

Roof rack systemRoof rackFor safety reasons and to avoiddamage to the roof, the vehicleapproved roof rack system isrecommended.Follow the installation instructionsand remove the roof rack when not inuse.

Detach the cover from each mountingpoint by using a coin.

Loading information

■ Heavy objects in the loadcompartment should be placedagainst the seat backrests. Ensurethat the backrests are securelyengaged. If objects can be stacked,heavier objects should be placed atthe bottom.

■ Secure objects with lashing strapsattached to the lashing eyes 3 68.Attach the height adjustable coverin the lowest position (1) 3 66.

70 Storage

■ Use the four hooks at the side wallsof the load compartment forhanging up carrier bags. Maximumload: 5 kg per hook.

■ Secure loose objects in the loadcompartment to prevent them fromsliding.

■ When transporting objects in theload compartment, the backrests ofthe rear seats must not be angledforward.

■ Do not allow the load to protrudeabove the upper edge of thebackrests.

■ Do not place any objects on theload compartment cover or theinstrument panel, and do not coverthe sensor on top of the instrumentpanel.

■ The load must not obstruct theoperation of the pedals, parkingbrake and gear selector lever, orhinder the freedom of movement ofthe driver. Do not place anyunsecured objects in the interior.

■ Do not drive with an open loadcompartment.

9 Warning

Always make sure that the load inthe vehicle is securely stowed.Otherwise objects can be thrownaround inside the vehicle andcause personal injury or damageto the load or car.

■ The payload is the differencebetween the permitted grossvehicle weight (see identificationplate 3 188) and the EC kerbweight.To calculate the payload, enter thedata for your vehicle in the Weightstable at the front of this manual.The EC kerb weight includesweights for the driver (68 kg),luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (tank90 % full).Optional equipment andaccessories increase the kerbweight.

■ Driving with a roof load increasesthe sensitivity of the vehicle tocross-winds and has a detrimentaleffect on vehicle handling due tothe vehicle's higher centre ofgravity. Distribute the load evenlyand secure it properly with retainingstraps. Adjust the tyre pressure andvehicle speed according to the loadconditions. Check and retighten thestraps frequently.The permissible roof load is 75 kg.The roof load is the combinedweight of the roof rack and the load.

Instruments and controls 71

Instruments andcontrols

Controls ....................................... 71Warning lights, gauges andindicators ..................................... 77Information displays ..................... 88Vehicle messages ........................ 92Trip computer ............................... 98Vehicle personalisation .............. 100

ControlsSteering wheel adjustment

Unlock lever, adjust steering wheel,then engage lever and ensure it isfully locked.Do not adjust steering wheel unlessvehicle is stationary and steeringwheel lock has been released.

Steering wheel controls

The Infotainment system, the cruisecontrol and a connected mobilephone can be operated via thecontrols on the steering wheel.Further information is available in theInfotainment system manual.Cruise control 3 136.

72 Instruments and controls

Heated steering wheel

Activate heating by pressing *button. Activation is indicated by theLED in the button.

The recommended grip areas of thesteering wheel are heated quickerand to a higher temperature than theother areas.

Horn

Press j.

Instruments and controls 73

Windscreen wiper/washerWindscreen wiper

2 = fast1 = slowP = interval wiping§ = off

For a single wipe when thewindscreen wiper is off, press thelever down.Do not use if the windscreen is frozen.Switch off in car washes.

Adjustable wiper interval

Wiper lever in position P.Turn the adjuster wheel to adjust thedesired wipe interval:shortinterval

= turn adjuster wheelupwards

longinterval

= turn adjuster wheeldownwards

Automatic wiping with rain sensor

P = automatic wiping with rainsensor

The rain sensor detects the amount ofwater on the windscreen andautomatically regulates the frequencyof the windscreen wiper.

74 Instruments and controls

Adjustable sensitivity of the rainsensor

Turn the adjuster wheel to adjust thesensitivity:lowsensitivity

= turn adjuster wheeldownwards

highsensitivity

= turn adjuster wheelupwards

Keep the sensor free from dust, dirtand ice.

Windscreen and headlightwasher

Pull lever. Washer fluid is sprayedonto the windscreen and the wiperwipes a few times.If the headlights are on, washer fluidis also sprayed onto the headlights.Afterwards the headlight washersystem is inoperative for 2 minutes.

Instruments and controls 75

Rear window wiper/washer

Push the rocker switch to activate therear window wiper:upperposition

= continuousoperation

lowerposition

= intermittentoperation

middleposition

= off

Push lever. Washer fluid is sprayedonto the rear window and the wiperwipes a few times.The rear window wiper comes onautomatically when the windscreenwiper is switched on and reverse gearis engaged.Activation or deactivation of thisfunction can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.The rear window washer system isdeactivated when the fluid level islow.

Outside temperature

A drop in temperature is indicatedimmediately and a rise in temperatureafter a time delay.If outside temperature drops to 3 °C,the symbol 4 illuminates in the DriverInformation Center with Uplevel-Display or in the Info-Display asa warning for icy road conditions. 4remains illuminated untiltemperatures reach at least 5 °C.

76 Instruments and controls

Additionally a warning message isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCenter with Uplevel-Display.

9 Warning

The road surface may already beicy even though the displayindicates a few degrees above0 °C.

ClockDate and time are shown in the Info-Display.

Set date and timePress the CONFIG button. The menuSettings is displayed.Select Time & Date.

Selectable setting options:■ Set time: Changes the time shown

on the display.■ Set date: Changes the date shown

on the display.■ Set time format: Changes

indication of hours between 12hours and 24 hours.

■ Set date format: Changesindication of date between MM/DD/YYYY and DD.MM.YYYY.

■ Display digital clock: Switches on/off indication of time on the display.

■ RDS clock synchronization: TheRDS signal of most VHFtransmitters automatically sets thetime. RDS time synchronisationcan take a few minutes. Sometransmitters do not send a correcttime signal. In such cases, it isrecommended to switch offautomatic time synchronisation.

Vehicle personalisation 3 100.

Instruments and controls 77

Power outlets

A 12 V power outlet is located in thefront console.

A further 12 V power outlet is locatedin the rear console. Fold the coverdownwards.Do not exceed the maximum powerconsumption of 120 watts.With ignition off, the power outlets aredeactivated. Additionally the poweroutlets are deactivated in the event oflow battery voltage.Electrical accessories that areconnected must comply with theelectromagnetic compatibilityrequirements laid down in DIN VDE40 839.Do not connect any current-deliveringaccessories, e.g. electrical chargingdevices or batteries.Do not damage the outlet by usingunsuitable plugs.

Warning lights, gaugesand indicatorsSpeedometer

Indicates vehicle speed.

78 Instruments and controls

Odometer

The bottom line displays the recordeddistance.

Trip odometerThe top line displays the recordeddistance since the last reset.To reset, hold the reset knobdepressed for a few seconds with theignition on.

Tachometer

Displays the engine speed.Drive in a low engine speed range foreach gear as much as possible.

Caution

If the needle is in the red warningzone, the maximum permittedengine speed is exceeded. Engineat risk.

Fuel gauge

Displays the fuel level in the tank.Control indicator i illuminates if thelevel in the tank is low. Refuelimmediately.Never run the tank dry.Because of the fuel remaining in thetank, the top-up quantity may be lessthan the specified tank capacity.

Instruments and controls 79

Engine coolant temperaturegauge

Displays the coolant temperature.left area = engine operating

temperature not yetreached

centralarea

= normal operatingtemperature

right area = temperature too high

Caution

If engine coolant temperature istoo high, stop vehicle, switch offengine. Danger to engine. Checkcoolant level.

Service displayThe engine oil life system lets youknow when to change the engine oiland filter. Based on drivingconditions, the interval at which anengine oil and filter change will beindicated can vary considerably.

In the Uplevel-Display the remainingoil life duration is displayed in theVehicle Information Menu.In the Midlevel-Display the remainingengine oil life duration is displayed bythe control indicator I, thereby theignition has to be switched on, butengine not running.The menu and function can beselected via the buttons on the turnsignal lever.To display the remaining engine oillife duration:

Press the MENU button to select theVehicle Information Menu.

80 Instruments and controls

Turn the adjuster wheel to selectRemaining Oil Life.The system must be reset every timethe engine oil is changed to allowproper functionality. Seek theassistance of a workshop.Press the SET/CLR button to resetwhile applying the brake pedal.Thereby the ignition has to beswitched on, but engine not running.When the system has calculated thatengine oil life has been diminished,Change Engine Oil Soon or a warningcode appears in the DriverInformation Center. Have engine oiland filter changed by a workshopwithin one week or 500 km(whichever occurs first).Driver Information Center 3 88.Service information 3 185.

Control indicatorsThe control indicators described arenot present in all vehicles. Thedescription applies to all instrumentversions. When the ignition is

switched on, most control indicatorswill illuminate briefly as a functionalitytest.The control indicator colours mean:red = danger, important

reminderyellow = warning, information, faultgreen = confirmation of activationblue = confirmation of activationwhite = confirmation of activation

Instruments and controls 81

Control indicators in the instrument cluster

82 Instruments and controls

Control indicators in the centreconsole

Turn signalO illuminates or flashes green.

Illuminates brieflyThe parking lights are switched on.

FlashesA turn signal or the hazard warningflashers are activated.Rapid flashing: failure of a turn signallight or associated fuse, failure of turnsignal light on trailer.

Bulb replacement 3 154, Fuses3 161.Turn signals 3 110.

Seat belt reminderSeat belt reminder on front seatsX for driver's seat illuminates orflashes red.k for front passenger seat illuminatesor flashes red, when seat is occupied.

IlluminatesAfter the ignition has been switchedon until the seat belt has beenfastened.

FlashesAfter having started the engine fora maximum of 100 seconds until theseat belt has been fastened.

Seat belt status on rear seatsX flashes or illuminates.

IlluminatesAfter the ignition has been switchedon when the seat belt has beenfastened.

FlashesAfter starting off when the seat belt isunfastened.Fastening the seat belt 3 40.

Airbag and belt tensionersv illuminates red.When the ignition is switched on, thecontrol indicator illuminates forapprox. 4 seconds. If it does notilluminate, does not go out after4 seconds or illuminates whilstdriving, there is a fault in the airbagsystem. Seek the assistance ofa workshop. The airbags and beltpretensioners may fail to trigger in theevent of an accident.Deployment of the belt pretensionersor airbags is indicated by continuousillumination of v.

Instruments and controls 83

9 Warning

Have the cause of the faultremedied immediately bya workshop.

Belt pretensioners, airbag system3 39, 3 42.

Airbag deactivationV illuminates yellow.The front passenger airbag isactivated.* illuminates yellow.The front passenger airbag isdeactivated 3 45.

9 Danger

Risk of fatal injury for a child usinga child restraint system togetherwith activated front passengerairbag.Risk of fatal injury for an adultperson with deactivated frontpassenger airbag.

Charging systemp illuminates red.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningStop, switch off engine. Battery is notcharging. Engine cooling may beinterrupted. The brake servo unit maycease to be effective. Seek theassistance of a workshop.

Malfunction indicator lightZ illuminates or flashes yellow.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningFault in the emission control system.The permitted emission limits may beexceeded. Seek the assistance ofa workshop immediately.

Flashes when the engine isrunningFault that could lead to catalyticconverter damage. Ease up on theaccelerator until the flashing stops.Seek the assistance of a workshopimmediately.

Service vehicle soong illuminates yellow.Additionaly a warning message ora warning code is displayed.The vehicle needs a service.Seek the assistance of a workshop.Vehicle messages 3 92.

Brake and clutch system& illuminates red.Illuminates when the manual parkingbrake is released if the brake andclutch fluid level is too low 3 152.

84 Instruments and controls

9 Warning

Stop. Do not continue yourjourney. Consult a workshop.

Illuminates after the ignition isswitched on if the manual parkingbrake is applied 3 132.

Electrical parking brakem illuminates or flashes red.

IlluminatesElectrical parking brake is applied3 132.

FlashesElectrical parking brake is not fullyapplied or released. Switch onignition, press foot brake pedal andattempt to reset the system by firstreleasing and then applying theelectrical parking brake. If m remainsflashing, do not drive and seek theassistance of a workshop.

Electrical parking brake faultj illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesElectrical parking brake is operatingwith degraded performance 3 132.

FlashesElectrical parking brake is in servicemode. Stop vehicle, apply andrelease the electrical parking brake toreset.

9 Warning

Have the cause of the faultremedied immediately bya workshop.

Antilock brake system (ABS)u illuminates yellow.Illuminates for a few seconds after theignition is switched on. The system isready for operation when the controlindicator goes out.If the control indicator does not go outafter a few seconds, or if it illuminateswhile driving, there is a fault in the

ABS. The brake system remainsoperational but without ABSregulation.Antilock brake system 3 131.

Upshift[ illuminates green.Due to a high engine speed an upshiftis recommended for fuel saving.

Variable effort steeringc illuminates yellow.Fault in variable effort steeringsystem. This may lead to a partial orcomplete failure of the steeringsupport. Consult a workshop.Vehicles with engine A 20 DTH:Failure in the electronic steeringsupport. This may lead to a highersteering effort at low vehicle speed.Consult a workshop.

Lane departure warning) illuminates green or yellow orflashes yellow.

Instruments and controls 85

Illuminates greenSystem is switched on and ready tooperate.

Illuminates yellowNo lane marking is detected.

Flashes yellowSystem recognizes an unintendedlane change.

Ultrasonic parking assistr illuminates yellow.Fault in systemorFault due to sensors that are dirty orcovered by ice or snoworInterference due to external sourcesof ultrasound. Once the source ofinterference is removed, the systemwill operate normally.Have the cause of the fault in thesystem remedied by a workshop.Ultrasonic parking assist 3 138.

Electronic Stability Controlb illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesA fault in the system is present.Continued driving is possible. Drivingstability, however, may deterioratedepending on road surfaceconditions.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

FlashesThe system is actively engaged.Engine output may be reduced andthe vehicle may be brakedautomatically to a small degree.Electronic Stability Control 3 134.

Electronic Stability Control offn flashes yellow.The system is deactivated.

Traction Control system offk flashes yellow.The system is deactivated.

Preheating! illuminates yellow.Preheating is activated. Onlyactivates when outside temperatureis low.

Diesel particle filter% illuminates or flashes yellow.The diesel particle filter requirescleaning.Continue driving until % goes off. Ifpossible do not allow engine speed todrop below 2000 rpm.

IlluminatesThe diesel particle filter is full. Startcleaning process as soon aspossible.

FlashesThe maximum filling level of the filteris reached. Start cleaning processimmediately to avoid damage to theengine.Diesel particle filter 3 125.

86 Instruments and controls

Tyre pressure monitoringsystemw illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesTyre pressure loss. Stop immediatelyand check tyre pressure.

FlashesFault in system or tyre withoutpressure sensor mounted (e.g. sparewheel). After 60 - 90 seconds thecontrol indicator illuminatescontinuously. Consult a workshop.

Engine oil pressureI illuminates red.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunning

Caution

Engine lubrication may beinterrupted. This may result indamage to the engine and/orlocking of the drive wheels.

1. Depress clutch.2. Select neutral gear, set selector

lever to N.3. Move out of the flow of traffic as

quickly as possible withoutimpeding other vehicles.

4. Switch off ignition.

9 Warning

When the engine is off,considerably more force is neededto brake and steer.Do not remove key until vehicle isstationary, otherwise the steeringwheel lock could engageunexpectedly.

Check oil level before seeking theassistance of a workshop 3 150.

Low fueli illuminates yellow.Level in fuel tank is too low.Catalytic converter 3 126.Bleeding the diesel fuel system3 153.

Immobiliserd flashes yellow.Fault in the immobiliser system. Theengine cannot be started.

Reduced engine power# illuminates yellow.The engine power is limited. Consulta workshop.

Apply footbrake- illuminates yellow.

Instruments and controls 87

Brake pedal needs to be depressedto release the electrical parking brake3 132.

Exterior light8 illuminates green.The exterior lights are on 3 105.l illuminates green.The automatic light control isswitched on 3 105.

High beamC illuminates blue.Illuminated when high beam is on andduring headlight flash 3 106.

Adaptive forward lightingf illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesFault in system.Seek the assistance of a workshop.

FlashesSystem switched to symmetrical lowbeam.

Control indicator f flashes for approx.4 seconds after the ignition isswitched on as a reminder that thesystem has been activated 3 107.Automatic light control 3 105.

Daytime running light@ illuminates green.The daytime running light is on.

Fog light> illuminates green.The front fog lights are on 3 110.

Rear fog lightr illuminates yellow.The rear fog light is on 3 110.

Low washer fluidG illuminates yellow.The washer fluid level is low.Washer fluid 3 152.

Rain sensor< illuminates green.The automatic rain sensor isactivated 3 73.

Cruise controlm illuminates white or green.

Illuminates whiteThe system is on.

Illuminates greenA certain speed is stored.Cruise control 3 136.

Door openh illuminates red.A door or the tailgate is open.

88 Instruments and controls

Information displaysDriver Information Center

The Driver Information Center (DIC)is located in the instrument clusterbetween speedometer andtachometer. It is available asMidlevel-Display or Uplevel-Display.

The following main menus,depending on the vehicleconfiguration, can be selected:■ Vehicle Information Menu■ Trip/Fuel Information MenuSome of the displayed functions differbetween vehicle driving and standstilland some functions are only activewhen the vehicle is driving.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.Memorised settings 3 21.

Selecting menus and functionsThe menus and functions can beselected via the buttons on the turnsignal lever.

Press the MENU button to switchbetween the menus or to return froma submenu to the next higher menulevel.

Instruments and controls 89

Turn the adjuster wheel to highlighta menu option or to set a numericvalue.

Press the SET/CLR button to selecta function or to confirm a message.

Vehicle Information MenuPress the MENU button to select theVehicle Information Menu.Turn the adjuster wheel to select oneof the submenus. Press the SET/CLR button to confirm.

Follow the instructions given in thesubmenus.Possible submenus:■ Unit: Displayed units can be

changed■ Tire Pressure: 3 168■ Remaining Oil Life: 3 79■ Coolant Temperature: Display of

engine coolant temperature 3 79■ Relearn Remote Key: Relearn after

battery replacement■ Compass: Display of compass in

combination with navigationsystem

■ Battery Voltage: Display of batteryvoltage

■ Speed Warning: If exceeding thepreset speed, a warning chime willbe activated

■ Language: Displayed language canbe changed

Selection and indication can bedifferent between Midlevel- andUplevel-Display.

Trip/Fuel Information MenuPress the MENU button to select theTrip/Fuel Information Menu.Turn the adjuster wheel to select oneof the submenus. Press the SET/CLR button to confirm.

90 Instruments and controls

Trip/Fuel Information Menu, TripComputer3 98.Traffic sign assistant 3 96.Tyre pressure monitoring system3 168.

Graphic-Info-Display, Colour-Info-DisplayDepending on the vehicleconfiguration the vehicle hasa Graphic- or Colour-Info-Display.The Info-Display is located in theinstrument panel above theInfotainment system.

Graphic-Info-Display

Depending on the Infotainmentsystem, the Graphic-Info-Display isavailable in two versions.

Graphic-Info-Display indicates:■ time 3 76■ outside temperature 3 75■ date 3 76■ Infotainment system, see

description in the infotainmentmanual

■ settings for vehicle personalisation3 100

Instruments and controls 91

Colour-Info-Display

The Colour-Information-Displayindicates in colour:■ time 3 76■ outside temperature 3 75■ date 3 76■ Infotainment system, see

description in the infotainmentmanual

■ navigation, see description in theinfotainment manual

■ system settings

■ vehicle messages 3 92■ settings for vehicle personalisation3 100

The type of information and how it isdisplayed depends on the equipmentof the vehicle and the settings made.

Selecting menus and settingsMenus and settings are accessed viathe display.

Selections are made via:■ menus■ function buttons and multifunction

knob of the Infotainment system

Selecting with the Infotainmentsystem

Select a function via the Infotainmentsystem buttons. The menu of theselected function is displayed.The multifunction knob is used toselect an item and to confirm.

Multifunction knobThe multifunction knob is the centralcontrol element for the menus:Turn■ To mark a menu option■ To set a numeric value or to display

a menu option

92 Instruments and controls

Press (the outer ring)■ To select or activate the marked

option■ To confirm a set value■ To switch a system function on/offBACK buttonPress button to:■ exit a menu without changing

settings■ return from a submenu to a higher

menu level■ delete a last character in

a character sequencePress and hold the button for a fewseconds to delete the entire entry.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.Memorised settings 3 21.

Vehicle messagesMessages are indicated mainly in theDriver Information Center (DIC), insome cases together with a warningand signal buzzer.

Press the SET/CLR button to confirma message.

Call up multiple messages one afteranother by pushing the MENU button.

Instruments and controls 93

Vehicle messages on theMidlevel-Display

The vehicle messages are displayedas code numbers.

No. Vehicle message

1 Change engine oil

2 No radio remote controldetected, depress clutch pedalfor a restart

3 Engine coolant level low

4 Air conditioning off

No. Vehicle message

5 Steering wheel is locked

6 Depress brake pedal to releaseelectrical parking brake

7 Turn steering wheel, switchignition off and then on

8 Switch ignition off and then on,repeat breath test

9 Turn steering wheel, startengine again

11 Brake pads worn

12 Vehicle overloaded

13 Compressor overheated

15 Centre high-mounted brakelight failure

16 Brake light failure

17 Headlight levelling malfunction

18 Left low beam failure

19 Rear fog light failure

No. Vehicle message

20 Right low beam failure

21 Left front sidelight failure

22 Right front sidelight failure

23 Reversing light failure

24 Number plate light failure

25 Left front turn signal failure

26 Left rear turn signal failure

27 Right front turn signal failure

28 Right rear turn signal failure

29 Check trailer brake light

30 Check trailer reversing light

31 Check left trailer turn signal

32 Check right trailer turn signal

33 Check trailer rear fog light

34 Check trailer rear light

35 Replace battery in radio remotecontrol

94 Instruments and controls

No. Vehicle message

48 Clean side blind zone alertsystem

49 Lane departure warningunavailable

50 Activated pedestrian protectionsystem, reset bonnet

51 Compass unavailable

53 Tighten gas cap

54 Water in diesel fuel filter

55 Diesel particle filter is full3 125

56 Tyre pressure imbalance onfront axle

57 Tyre pressure imbalance onrear axle

58 Tyres without TPMS sensorsdetected

59 Open and then close driverwindow

No. Vehicle message

60 Open and then close frontpassenger window

61 Open and then close rear leftwindow

62 Open and then close rear rightwindow

65 Theft attempted

66 Service theft alarm system

67 Service steering wheel lock

68 Service power steering

69 Service suspension system

70 Service level control system

71 Service rear axle

74 Service AFL

75 Service air conditioning

76 Service side blind zone alertsystem

77 Service lane departure warning

No. Vehicle message

78 Service pedestrian protectionsystem

79 Top up engine oil

80 Change transmission fluid

81 Service transmission

82 Change engine oil soon

83 Service adaptive cruise control

84 Engine power is reduced

95 Service airbag

Instruments and controls 95

Vehicle messages on theUplevel-Display

The vehicle messages are displayedas text. Follow the instructions givenin the messages.The system displays messagesregarding the following topics:■ Fluid levels■ Anti-theft alarm system■ Brakes■ Drive systems■ Ride control systems■ Cruise control

■ Object detection systems■ Lighting, bulb replacement■ Wiper/washer system■ Doors, windows■ Radio remote control■ Seat belts■ Airbag systems■ Engine and transmission■ Tyre pressure■ Diesel particle filter

Vehicle messages on the Colour-Info-DisplaySome important messages appearadditionally in the Colour-Info-Display. Press the multifunction knobto confirm a message. Somemessages only pop up for a fewseconds.

Warning chimesWhen starting the engine or whilstdriving■ If seat belt is not fastened.■ If a door or the tailgate is not fully

closed when starting off.■ If a certain speed is exceeded with

parking brake applied.■ If a programmed speed is

exceeded.■ If a warning message or a warning

code appears in the DriverInformation Center.

■ If the parking assist detects anobject.

■ If the reverse gear is engaged andthe rear end carrier extended.

When the vehicle is parked and/orthe driver's door is opened■ When the key is in the ignition lock.■ With exterior lights on.

96 Instruments and controls

Traffic sign assistantFunctionalityThe traffic sign assistant systemdetects designated traffic signs viaa front camera and displays them inthe Driver Information Center.Traffic signs, which will be detected,are■ speed limit■ no passing■ end of speed limit■ end of no passingSpeed limit signs are displayed in theDriver Information Center until thenext speed limit sign or end of speedlimit is detected.

No passing signs have priority abovespeed limits.Combinations of both signs in thedisplay are possible.

The system is active at an indicatedspeed above 14 km/h and is active upto a speed of 200 km/h depending onthe lighting conditions. At night thesystem is active up to a speed of 160km/h.As soon as the speed becomesslower than 55 km/h the display willbe reset and the content of the trafficsign page will be cleared. The nextrecognized speed indication will bedisplayed.

Display indication

Instruments and controls 97

Traffic signs are displayed on thepage Traffic sign detection in the Trip/Fuel Information Menu, chosen viathe adjuster wheel on the turn signallever 3 88.When another function on the DriverInformation Center menu wasselected and then Traffic signdetection page is chosen again, thelast recognized traffic sign will bedisplayed.If the system is deactivated, thecontent of the traffic sign page iscleared, indicated by the followingsymbol:

The content of the traffic sign page isalso cleared during driving by pushingthe SET/CLR button on the turn signallever.

Speed limits and no passing signs aredisplayed as pop-up on each page ofthe menu.

Pop-up function

The pop-up function can be selectedby pushing the SET/CLR button onthe turn signal lever. Activation will beindicated by the icon in the display.Pop-up indication is displayed forapprox. 8 seconds in the DriverInformation Center.

98 Instruments and controls

FaultThe traffic sign assistant system maynot operate correctly when:■ the area of the windscreen, where

the front camera is located, is notclean

■ traffic signs are completely orpartially covered or badlydiscernible

■ there are adverse environmentalconditions like heavy rain, snow,direct sunlight or shadows. In thiscase No Traffic Sign Detection dueto Weather is indicated on thedisplay

■ traffic signs are incorrectly mountedor damaged

■ traffic signs do not comply with theWiener Übereinkommen überStraßenverkehrszeichen (ViennaConvention on traffic signs)

Caution

The system is intended to help thedriver within a defined speedrange to discern certain trafficsigns. Do not ignore traffic signswhich are not displayed by thesystem.The system does not discern anyother than the conventional trafficsigns that might give or enda speed limit.Do not let this special featuretempt you into taking risks whendriving.Always adapt speed to the roadconditions.The driver assistance systems donot relieve the driver from fullresponsibility for vehicleoperation.

Trip computerThe menus and functions can beselected via the buttons on the turnsignal lever.

Press the MENU button to select theTrip/Fuel Information Menu.

Instruments and controls 99

Turn the adjuster wheel to select oneof the submenus:■ Trip computer 1■ Trip computer 2■ Range■ Average consumption■ Instantaneous consumption■ Average speed■ Digital speed■ Traffic sign assistant

The information of the two tripcomputers can be reset separately,making it possible to display differenttrip distances.To reset, press the reset knob orpress the SET/CLR button for a fewseconds.

RangeRange is calculated from current fueltank content and currentconsumption. The display showsaverage values.After refuelling, the range is updatedautomatically after a brief delay.When the fuel level in the tank is low,a message appears in the DriverInformation Center and in the Info-Display.Additionally the control indicator i inthe fuel gauge illuminates.

100 Instruments and controls

Average consumptionDisplay of average consumption. Themeasurement can be reset at anytime.To reset, press the SET/CLR buttonfor a few seconds.

Instantaneous consumptionDisplay of the instantaneousconsumption.

Average speedDisplay of average speed. Themeasurement can be reset at anytime.To reset, press the SET/CLR buttonfor a few seconds.

Digital speedDigital display of the instantaneousspeed.

Traffic sign assistantIndicates detected traffic signs for thecurrent route section 3 96.

Vehicle personalisationThe vehicle's behaviour can bepersonalised via changing thesettings in the Info-Display.Some of the personal settings fordifferent drivers can be memorisedindividually for each vehicle key.Memorised settings 3 21Depending on vehicle equipment andcountry-specific regulations some ofthe functions described below mightnot be available.Some functions are only displayed oractive when the engine is running.

Personal settings in the Graphic-Info-Display

Press the CONFIG button. The menuSettings is displayed.

Instruments and controls 101

The following settings can beselected by turning and pushing themultifunction knob:■ Sport mode settings■ Time Date■ Radio settings■ Phone settings■ Vehicle settings■ Restore factory settingsIn the corresponding submenus thefollowing settings can be changed:

Sport mode settingsThe driver can select the functionswhich will be activated in Sport mode3 135.■ Sport suspension: Damping

becomes harder.■ Sport powertrain performance:

Accelerator pedal and gear changecharacteristics become moreresponsive.

■ Sport steering: Steering support isreduced.

■ Swap backlight colour main instr.:Change of instrument illuminationcolour.

■ Restore factory settings: Reset allfunctions to factory settings.

Time DateSee Clock 3 76.

Radio settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the infotainment manual.

Phone settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the infotainment manual.

Vehicle settings

■ Climate and air qualityAuto fan speed: Modifies the fanregulation.Climate control mode: Activate ordeactivate cooling.Auto heated seats: Activate ordeactivate automatic seat heating.Auto demist: Supports windscreendehumidification by automaticallyselecting the necessary settingsand auto air conditioning mode.Auto rear demist: Automaticactivation of rear heated window.

102 Instruments and controls

■ Comfort settingsChime volume: Change the volumeof warning chimes.Personalization by driver: Activateor deactivate the personalisationfunction.Rear auto wipe in reverse: Activateor deactivate automaticallyswitching on of the rear windowwiper when reverse gear isengaged.

■ LanguagesSelection of the desired language.

■ Park assist / Collision detectionPark assist: Activate or deactivatethe ultrasonic parking assist.

■ Exterior ambient lightingExterior lighting by unlocking:Activate or deactivate the welcomelighting.Duration upon exit of vehicle:Activate or deactivate and changethe duration of exit lighting.

■ Remote locking, unlocking, startingRemote unlock feedback: Activateor deactivate the hazard warningflasher feedback whilst unlocking.Remote door unlock: Change theconfiguration to unlock only thedriver's door or the whole vehiclewhilst unlocking.Auto door lock: Activate ordeactivate the automatic doorlocking function.Auto relock doors: Activate ordeactivate the automatic relockfunction after unlocking withoutopening the vehicle.

■ Restore factory settingsRestore factory settings: Reset allsettings to the default settings.

Personal settings in the Colour-Info-Display

Press the CONFIG button. The menuSettings is displayed.

Instruments and controls 103

The following settings can beselected by turning and pushing themultifunction knob:■ Sport mode settings■ Time & Date■ Radio settings■ Phone settings■ Navigation settings■ Vehicle settings■ Display settings■ Restore factory settingsIn the corresponding submenus thefollowing settings can be changed:

Sport mode settingsThe driver can select the functionswhich will be activated in Sport mode3 135.■ Sport suspension: Damping

becomes harder.■ Sport powertrain performance:

Accelerator pedal and gear changecharacteristics become moreresponsive.

■ Sport steering: Steering supportreduced.

■ Swap backlight colour main instr.:Change of instrument illuminationcolour.

■ Restore factory settings: Reset allfunctions to factory settings.

Time & DateSee Clock 3 76.

Radio settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the infotainment manual.

Phone settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the infotainment manual.

Navigation settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the infotainment manual.

Vehicle settings

■ Climate and air qualityAuto fan speed: Modifies the fanregulation.Climate control mode: Activate ordeactivate cooling.Auto heated seats: Activate ordeactivate automatic seat heating.Auto demist: Supports windscreendehumidification by automatically

104 Instruments and controls

selecting the necessary settingsand auto air conditioning mode.Auto rear demist: Automaticactivation of rear heated window.

■ Comfort settingsChime volume: Change the volumeof warning chimes.Rear auto wipe in reverse: Activateor deactivate automaticallyswitching on of the rear windowwiper when reverse gear isengaged.

■ LanguagesSelection of the desired language.

■ Park assist / Collision detectionPark assist: Activate or deactivatethe ultrasonic parking assist .

■ Exterior ambient lightingExterior lighting by unlocking:Activate or deactivate the welcomelighting.Duration upon exit of vehicle:Activate or deactivate and changethe duration of exit lighting.

■ Lock / Unlock / StartRemote unlock feedback: Activateor deactivate the hazard warningflasher feedback whilst unlocking.Remote door unlock: Change theconfiguration to unlock only thedriver's door or the whole vehiclewhilst unlocking.Auto door lock: Activate ordeactivate the automatic doorlocking function.Auto relock doors: Activate ordeactivate the automatic relockfunction after unlocking withoutopening the vehicle.

Personalization by remote control:Activate or deactivate thepersonalisation function.

■ Restore factory settingsRestore factory settings: Reset allsettings to the default settings.

Display settingsSelectable display settings:■ Day mode: Optimisation for

daylight conditions.■ Night mode: Optimisation for

darkness.■ Automatic mode: The display

changes mode when the vehiclelights are switched on/off.

Lighting 105

Lighting

Exterior lighting .......................... 105Interior lighting ........................... 111Lighting features ........................ 113

Exterior lightingLight switch

Turn light switch:AUTO = Automatic light control:

Headlights are switchedon and off automaticallydepending on externallighting conditions.

0 = Activation or deactivationof the automatic lightcontrol. Switch turns backto AUTO.

8 = Sidelights9 = Headlights

In the Driver Information Center withUplevel-Display, the current status ofthe automatic light control isdisplayed.When switching on the ignition,automatic light control is active.Control indicator 8 3 87, Automaticlight control indicator l 3 87

Tail lightsTail lights are shining together withheadlights and sidelights.

Automatic light control

106 Lighting

Automatic light control functionWhen the automatic light controlfunction is switched on and theengine is running, the systemswitches between daytime runninglight and headlight in dependence ofthe lighting conditions.

Daytime running lightDaytime running light increasesvisibility of the vehicle during daylight.Tail lights are not on.

Automatic headlight activationDuring poor lighting conditions theheadlights are switched on.

Tunnel detectionWhen a tunnel is entered theheadlights are switched on withoutdelay.Adaptive forward lighting 3 107.

High beam

To switch from low to high beam,push lever.To switch to low beam, push leveragain or pull.

Headlight flashTo activate the headlight flash, pulllever.

Headlight range adjustmentManual headlight rangeadjustment

To adapt headlight range to thevehicle load to prevent dazzling: turnthumb wheel to required position.0 = front seats occupied1 = all seats occupied2 = all seats occupied and load

compartment laden3 = driver's seat occupied and load

compartment laden.

Dynamic automatic headlightlevelling 3 107.

Lighting 107

Headlights when drivingabroadThe asymmetrical headlight beamextends visibility at the edge of theroad at the passenger side.However, when driving in countrieswhere traffic drives on the oppositeside of the road, adjust the headlightsto prevent dazzling of oncomingtraffic.

Vehicles with halogen headlightsystemHave the headlights adjusted bya workshop.

Vehicles with Xenon headlightsystem

Adapting the distribution of theheadlight beam:1. Pull turn signal lever.2. Switch on ignition.3. Hold turn signal lever. After

approx. 5 seconds the controlindicator f starts flashing and anacoustic signal sounds.

Control indicator f 3 87.Every time the ignition is switched on,f flashes as a reminder for approx.4 seconds.

For deactivation operate the sameprocedure as described above. f willnot flash when the function isdeactivated.

Adaptive forward lightingThe Adaptive forward lightingfunctions are only available with Bi-Xenon headlights. Light range, lightdistribution and intensity of light arevariably triggered depending on thelight conditions, weather and roadtype.With the light switch in positionAUTO all lighting functions areavailable.With the light switch in position 9 thefollowing functions are available:■ Dynamic curve lighting■ Corner lighting■ Reversing function■ Dynamic automatic headlight

levelling

108 Lighting

Playstreet lightingActivated automatically at low speedup to approx. 30 km/h. The light beamis turned at an angle of 8° to theroadside.

Town lightingActivated automatically at a speedrange between approx. 40 and55 km/h and when street lights aredetected by the light sensor. The lightrange is reduced by an extended lightdistribution.

Country lightingActivated automatically at a speedrange between approx. 55 and115 km/h. The beam of light and thebrightness is different between theleft and the right side.

Motorway lightingActivated automatically at a speedabove approx. 115 km/h and minimalsteering movements. It switches ondelayed or directly when the vehicleis powerfully accelerated. The lightbeam is longer and brighter.

Adverse weather lightingActivated automatically up to a speedof approx. 70 km/h, when the rainsensor recognizes condensation orthe wiper operates continuously. Therange, distribution and light intensityis regulated variably depending onvisibility.

Dynamic curve lighting

The light beam pivots based onsteering wheel angle and speed,improving lighting in curves.Control indicator f 3 87.

Corner lightingOn tight bends or when turning off,depending on the steering angle orthe turn signal light, an additional leftor right reflector is switched on whichilluminates the road at an right angleto the direction of travel. It is activatedup to a speed of 40 km/h.Control indicator f 3 87.

Reversing functionIf the headlights are on and reversegear is engaged, both corner lightsare switched on. They remainilluminated for 20 seconds afterdisengaging reverse gear or drivingfaster than 17 km/h in a forward gear.

High Beam AssistThis feature allows high beam asmain driving light by night and whenvehicle speed is faster than 40 km/h.It switches to low beam when:■ the camera in the windscreen

detects the lights of oncoming orpreceding vehicles

■ the vehicle speed is slower than20km/h

Lighting 109

■ it is foggy or snowy■ driving in urban areasIf there are no restrictions detected,the system switches back to highbeam.The green control indicator lilluminates continuously when theassist is activated, the blue one 7illuminates when high beam is on.Control indicator l 3 87.The high beam assist is activated bypushing the indicator lever twice.To deactivate push indicator leveronce. It is also deactivated, whenfront or rear fog lights are switchedon.If a headlight flash is activated whenthe high beam is on, the high beamassist will be deactivated.If a headlight flash is activated whenthe high beam is off, the high beamassist will stay activated.The latest setting of the high beamassist will remain after the ignition isswitched on again.

Dynamic automatic headlightlevellingTo prevent oncoming traffic fromdazzle, headlight levelling isautomatically adjusted based oninclination information measured byfront and rear axle, acceleration ordeceleration and vehicle speed.

Fault in Adaptive forward lightingsystemWhen the system detects a failure inthe Adaptive forward lighting system,the system moves to a preset positionto avoid dazzling of oncoming traffic.If this is not possible the affectedheadlight will be automaticallyswitched off. In any case oneheadlight will stay on. A warning isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCenter.

Hazard warning flashers

Operated with the ¨ button.In the event of an accident with airbagdeployment the hazard warningflashers are activated automatically.

110 Lighting

Turn and lane-change signals

lever up = right turn signallever down = left turn signal

If the lever is moved past theresistance point, the turn signal isswitched on constantly. When thesteering wheel moves back, the turnsignal is automatically deactivated.For three flashes, e.g. when changinglanes, press the lever until resistanceis felt and then release.Having a trailer connected, turn signalflashes for six times when pressingthe lever until resistance and thenrelease.

Move the lever to the resistance pointand hold for longer indication.Switch the turn signal off manually bymoving the lever to its originalposition.

Front fog lights

Operated with the > button.Light switch in position AUTO:switching on front fog lights will switchheadlights on automatically.

Rear fog lights

Operated with the r button.Light switch in position AUTO:switching on rear fog light will switchheadlights on automatically.Light switch in position 8: rear foglight can only be switched on withfront fog lights.The vehicle rear fog light isdeactivated when towing.

Lighting 111

Parking lights

When the vehicle is parked, theparking lights on one side can beactivated:1. Switch off ignition.2. Move turn signal lever all the way

up (right parking lights) or down(left parking lights).

Confirmed by a signal and thecorresponding turn signal controlindicator.

Reversing lightsThe reversing lights come on whenthe ignition is on and reverse gear isselected.

Misted light coversThe inside of the light housing maymist up briefly in poor, wet and coldweather conditions, in heavy rain orafter washing. The mist disappearsquickly by itself; to help switch on theheadlights.

Interior lightingInstrument panel illuminationcontrol

Brightness of the following lights canbe adjusted when the exterior lightsare on:■ Instrument panel illumination■ Steering wheel controls■ Info-Display■ Infotainment system operation

elements■ Climate control operation elements■ Illuminated switches

112 Lighting

Turn thumb wheel A and hold untilthe desired brightness is obtained.

Interior lightsDuring entry and exit of the vehicle,the front and rear courtesy lightsautomatically switch on and then offafter a delay.NoteIn the event of an accident withairbag deployment the courtesylights are turned on automatically.

Front courtesy light

Operate rocker switch:w = automatic switching on

and off.press u = on.press v = off.

Rear courtesy lights

Illuminate in conjunction with the frontcourtesy light depending on rockerswitch position.

Reading lights

Operated with s and t buttons infront and rear courtesy lights.

Sunvisor lightsIlluminates when the cover is opened.

Lighting 113

Lighting featuresCentre console lightingSpotlight incorporated in the interiorlighting comes on when headlightsare switched on.

Entry lightingWelcome lightingHeadlights, tail lights, reversing lights,number plate lights, instrument panellight, interior lights and puddle lightsare switched on for a short time byunlocking the vehicle with the radioremote control. This functionfacilitates locating the vehicle when itis dark.The lighting switches off immediatelywhen the ignition key is turned toposition 1.Activation or deactivation of thisfunction can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 100.The settings can be saved for the keybeing used 3 21.

The following lights will additionallyswitch on when the driver's door isopened:■ All switches■ Driver Information Center■ Door pocket lights

Exit lightingThe following lights switch on if thekey is removed from the ignitionswitch:■ Interior lights■ Instrument panel light■ Puddle lightsThey will switch off automatically aftera delay. Theatre lighting is activatedif the driver's door is opened duringthis time.

Headlights, tail lights, reversing lightsand number plate lights illuminate thesurrounding area for an adjustabletime after leaving the vehicle.

Switching on1. Switch off ignition.2. Remove ignition key.3. Open driver's door.4. Pull turn signal lever.5. Close driver's door.

If the driver's door is not closed thelights switch off after two minutes.

114 Lighting

Exit lighting is switched offimmediately if the turn signal lever ispulled while the driver's door is open.Activation, deactivation and durationof this function can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.The settings can be saved for the keybeing used 3 21.

Battery discharge protectionBattery state of charge functionThe function guarantees longestbattery life via a generator withcontrollable power output andoptimised power distribution.To prevent discharge of the batterywhen driving, following systems arereduced automatically in two stagesand finally switched off:■ Auxiliary heater■ Heated rear window and mirrors■ Heated seats■ Fan

In the second stage a message whichconfirms the activation of the batterydischarge protection will be displayedin the Driver Information Center.

Switching off electric lightsTo prevent discharge of the batterywhen the ignition is switched off,some interior lights are switched offautomatically after some time.

Climate control 115

Climate control

Climate control systems ............. 115Air vents ..................................... 120Maintenance .............................. 121

Climate control systemsHeating and ventilation system

Controls for:■ Temperature■ Air distribution■ Fan speed■ Demisting and defrostingHeated rear window Ü 3 31.

Temperaturered = warmblue = cold

Heating will not be fully effective untilthe engine has reached normaloperating temperature.

Air distributions = to windscreen and front door

windowsM = to head area via adjustable air

ventsK = to foot well

Intermediate settings are possible.

Fan speedAdjust the air flow by switching the fanto the desired speed.

Demisting and defrosting■ Press button V: fan automatically

switches to higher speed, the airdistribution is directed towards thewindscreen.

■ Set temperature control to warmestlevel.

■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.■ Open side air vents as required and

direct them towards the doorwindows.

116 Climate control

Air conditioning system

Additional to the heating andventilation system, the airconditioning system has:n = cooling4 = air recirculation

Heated seats ß 3 38, Heatedsteering wheel * 3 72.

Cooling nOperated with the n button and isfunctional only when the engine andfan are running.

The air conditioning system cools anddehumidifies (dries) as soon as theoutside temperature is a little abovethe freezing point. Thereforecondensation may form and drip fromunder the vehicle.If no cooling or drying is required,switch the cooling system off to savefuel.

Air recirculation system 4Operated with the 4 button.

9 Warning

The exchange of fresh air isreduced in air recirculation mode.In operation without cooling the airhumidity increases, so thewindows may mist up. The qualityof the passenger compartment airdeteriorates, which may cause thevehicle occupants to feel drowsy.

Maximum coolingBriefly open the windows so that hotair can disperse quickly.

■ Cooling n on.■ Air circulation system 4 on.■ Press air distribution switch M.■ Set temperature control to coldest

level.■ Set fan speed to highest level.■ Open all vents.

Climate control 117

Demisting and defrosting thewindows V

■ Press button V: fan automaticallyswitches to higher speed, the airdistribution is directed towards thewindscreen,

■ Switch cooling n on.■ Set temperature control to warmest

level.■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.■ Open side air vents as required and

direct them towards the doorwindows.

Electronic climate controlsystemThe dual zone climate control allowsdifferent climatisation temperaturesfor driver and front passenger side.

Controls for:■ Temperature on driver side■ Air distribution■ Fan speed■ Temperature on front passenger

sideAUTO = automatic modeu = manual air recirculation

t = automatic air recirculationV = demisting and defrosting

Heated rear window Ü 3 31.The preselected temperature isautomatically regulated. In theautomatic mode the fan speed and airdistribution automatically regulate theair flow.The system can be manually adaptedvia the use of air distribution and airflow controls.

Each change of settings is shown inthe Info-Display for a few seconds.

118 Climate control

The electronic climate control systemis only fully operational when theengine is running.For correct operation do not cover thesensor on the instrument panel .

Automatic mode AUTO

Basic setting for maximum comfort:■ Press AUTO button, the air

conditioning is activatedautomatically.

■ Open all air vents.■ Set the preselected temperatures

for driver and front passenger usingthe left and right rotary knob to22 °C.

The fan speed regulation in automaticmode can be changed in the menuSettings.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.All air vents are actuatedautomatically in automatic mode. Theair vents should therefore always beopen.

Temperature preselectionTemperatures can be set to thedesired value.

If the minimum temperature is set, theclimate control system runs atmaximum cooling.If the maximum temperature is set,the climate control system runs atmaximum heating.

Demisting and defrosting thewindows V■ Press button V.■ Press cooling button n.■ Temperature and air distribution

are set automatically and the fanruns at high speed.

Climate control 119

■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.■ To return to automatic mode: press

button V or AUTO.

Manual settingsClimate control system settings canbe changed by activating the buttonsand rotary knobs as follows.Changing a setting will deactivate theautomatic mode.

Press lower button x for decreasingor upper button x for increasing fanspeed. The fan speed is indicated bythe number of segments in thedisplay.

Pressing the lower button longer, fanand cooling are switched off.Pressing the upper button longer, thefan runs with maximum speed.To return to automatic mode: PressAUTO button.

Air distributionPress s, M or K for desiredadjustment. Activation is indicated bythe LED in the button.s = to windscreen and front door

windows.M = to head area via adjustable air

ventsK = to foot well.

Combinations are possible.Return to automatic air distribution:Press button AUTO.

CoolingActivate or deactivate with the nbutton.

The air conditioning system cools anddehumidifies (dries) when outsidetemperature is above a specific level.Therefore condensation may formand drip from under the vehicle.If no cooling or drying is required,switch the cooling system off to savefuel.

Air recirculation mode

9 Warning

The exchange of fresh air isreduced in air recirculation mode.In operation without cooling the airhumidity increases, so thewindows may mist up. The qualityof the passenger compartment airdeteriorates, which may cause thevehicle occupants to feel drowsy.

120 Climate control

Automatic air recirculation tThe automatic air recirculationsystem has an air quality sensorwhich can switch automatically torecirculation.Activation is indicated by the LED inthe button.Switch to manual air recirculation asnecessary.

Manual air recirculation uPress button once to activate themanual air recirculation mode.Activation is indicated by the LED inthe button.

Basic settingsSome settings can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 100.

Auxiliary heaterAir heaterQuickheat is an electric auxiliary airheater which automatically warms upthe passenger compartment morequickly.

Air ventsAdjustable air ventsAt least one air vent must be openwhile the cooling is on.

To open the vent, turn the adjusterwheel towards the bigger W symbol.

Climate control 121

Direct the flow of air by tilting andswivelling the slats.To close the vent, turn the adjusterwheel towards the smaller W symbol.

Comfort mode ;Using the comfort mode the air flow isdistributed smoothly in diversedirections. The air vents are fixed andcannot be adjusted manually.Turn the adjuster wheel toposition ;.

9 Warning

Do not attach any objects to theslats of the air vents. Risk ofdamage and injury in case of anaccident.

Fixed air ventsAdditional air vents are locatedbeneath the windscreen and doorwindows and in the foot wells.

MaintenanceAir intake

The air intake in front of thewindscreen in the enginecompartment must be kept clear toallow air intake. Remove any leaves,dirt or snow.

Pollen filterThe pollen filter cleans dust, soot,pollen and spores from the airentering the vehicle through the airintake.

122 Climate control

Air conditioning regularoperationIn order to ensure continuouslyefficient performance, cooling mustbe operated for a few minutes oncea month, irrespective of the weatherand time of year. Operation withcooling is not possible when theoutside temperature is too low.

ServiceFor optimal cooling performance, it isrecommended to annually check theclimate control system, starting threeyears after initial vehicle registration,including:■ Functionality and pressure test■ Heating functionality■ Leakage check■ Check of drive belts■ Cleaning of condenser and

evaporator drainage■ Performance check

Driving and operating 123

Driving andoperating

Driving hints ............................... 123Starting and operating ............... 123Engine exhaust .......................... 125Automatic transmission .............. 127Manual transmission .................. 130Brakes ........................................ 131Ride control systems ................. 133Cruise control ............................. 136Object detection systems ........... 138Fuel ............................................ 141Towing ....................................... 143

Driving hintsControl of the vehicleNever coast with engine notrunningMany systems will not function in thissituation (e.g. brake servo unit, powersteering). Driving in this manner isa danger to yourself and others.

PedalsTo ensure the pedal travel isuninhibited, there must be no mats inthe area of the pedals.

Starting and operatingNew vehicle running-inDo not brake unnecessarily hard forthe first few journeys.During the first drive, smoke mayoccur because of wax and oilevaporating off the exhaust system.Park the vehicle in the open fora while after the first drive and avoidinhaling the fumes.During the running-in period fuel andengine oil consumption may behigher and the cleaning process ofthe diesel particle filter may takeplace more often.Diesel particle filter 3 125.

124 Driving and operating

Ignition switch positions

0 = Ignition off1 = Steering wheel lock released,

ignition off2 = Ignition on, for diesel engine:

preheating3 = Starting

Starting the engine

Manual transmission: operate clutch.Automatic transmission: operatebrake and move the selector lever toP or N.Do not operate the accelerator pedal.Diesel engine: turn the key to position2 for preheating until controlindicator ! goes out.Turn the key briefly to position 3 andrelease: an automatic procedureoperates the starter with a short delayas long as the engine is running, seeAutomatic Starter Control.

Before restarting or to switch off theengine, turn the key back to 0.

Automatic Starter ControlThis function controls the enginestarting procedure. The driver doesnot have to hold the key in position3. Once applied, the system will go onstarting automatically until the engineis running. Because of the checkingprocedure, the engine starts runningafter a short delay.Possible reasons for a non-startingengine:■ Clutch pedal not operated (manual

transmission)■ Brake pedal not operated or

selector lever not in P or N(automatic transmission)

■ Timeout occurred

Overrun cut-offThe fuel supply is automatically cut offduring overrun, i.e. when the vehicleis driven with a gear engaged butaccelerator is released.

Driving and operating 125

Parking■ Do not park the vehicle on an easily

ignitable surface. The hightemperature of the exhaust systemcould ignite the surface.

■ Always apply parking brake. Applymanual parking brake withoutpressing release button. Apply asfirmly as possible on downhill oruphill slopes. Depress the footbrake at the same time to reduceoperating force.

■ Switch off the engine and ignition.Turn the steering wheel until thesteering wheel lock engages.

■ If the vehicle is on a level surface oruphill slope, engage first gear or setthe selector lever to P beforeswitching off the ignition. On anuphill slope, turn the front wheelsaway from the kerb.If the vehicle is on a downhill slope,engage reverse gear or set theselector lever to P before switchingoff the ignition. Turn the frontwheels towards the kerb.

■ Lock the vehicle and activate theanti-theft alarm system.

NoteIn the event of an accident withairbag deployment, the engine isturned off automatically if the vehiclecomes to a standstill within a certaintime.

Engine exhaust

9 Danger

Engine exhaust gases containpoisonous carbon monoxide,which is colourless and odourlessand could be fatal if inhaled.If exhaust gases enter the interiorof the vehicle, open the windows.Have the cause of the faultrectified by a workshop.Avoid driving with an open loadcompartment, otherwise exhaustgases could enter the vehicle.

Diesel particle filterThe diesel particle filter system filtersharmful soot particles out of theexhaust gases. The system includesa self-cleaning function that runsautomatically during driving withoutany notification. The filter is cleanedby periodically burning off the sootparticles at high temperature. Thisprocess takes place automaticallyunder set driving conditions and may

126 Driving and operating

take up to 25 minutes. Typically itneeds between 7 and 12 minutes.Fuel consumption may be higherduring this period. The emission ofsmells and smoke during this processis normal.

Under certain driving conditions, e.g.short distances, the system cannotclean itself automatically.If the cleaning of the filter is requiredand if previous driving conditions didnot enable automatic cleaning, it willbe indicated by the control indicator%. Simultaneously Diesel partic. filter

is full continue driving or warningcode 55 appears in the DriverInformation Center.% illuminates when diesel particlefilter is full. Start cleaning process assoon as possible.% flashes when diesel particle filterhas reached the maximum fillinglevel. Start cleaning processimmediately to avoid damage to theengine.

Cleaning processTo activate cleaning process,continue driving, keep engine speedabove 2000 revolutions per minute.Shift down if necessary. Dieselparticle filter cleaning is then started.If g illuminates additionally,cleaning is not possible, seek theassistance of a workshop.

Caution

If the cleaning process isinterrupted, there is a risk ofprovoking severe engine damage.

Cleaning takes place quickest at highengine speeds and loads.The control indicator % extinguishesas soon as the self-cleaningoperation is complete.

Catalytic converterThe catalytic converter reduces theamount of harmful substances in theexhaust gases.

Caution

Fuel grades other than those listedon pages 3 141, 3 190 coulddamage the catalytic converter orelectronic components.Unburnt petrol will overheat anddamage the catalytic converter.Therefore avoid excessive use ofthe starter, running the fuel tankdry and starting the engine bypushing or towing.

In the event of misfiring, unevenengine running, a reduction in engineperformance or other unusualproblems, have the cause of the fault

Driving and operating 127

rectified by a workshop as soon aspossible. In an emergency, drivingcan be continued for a short period,keeping vehicle speed and enginespeed low.

Automatic transmissionThe automatic transmission permitsautomatic gearshifting (automaticmode) or manual gearshifting(manual mode).

Transmission display

The mode or selected gear is shownin the transmission display.

Selector lever

P = park position, wheels arelocked, engage only when thevehicle is stationary and theparking brake is applied

R = reverse gear, engage onlywhen the vehicle is stationary

N = neutralD = automatic mode with all gears

The selector lever is locked in P andcan only be moved when the ignitionis on and the brake pedal is applied.

128 Driving and operating

Without applied brake pedal thecontrol indicator j illuminates.If the selector lever is not in P whenthe ignition is switched off, the controlindicator j and P flash.To engage P or R, press the releasebutton.The engine can only be started withthe lever in position P or N. Whenposition N is selected, press the brakepedal or apply the parking brakebefore starting.

Do not accelerate while engaginga gear. Never depress the acceleratorpedal and brake pedal at the sametime.When a gear is engaged, the vehicleslowly begins to creep when thebrake is released.

Engine brakingTo utilise the engine braking effect,select a lower gear in good time whendriving downhill, see manual mode.

Rocking the vehicleRocking the vehicle is onlypermissible if the vehicle is stuck insand, mud or snow. Move the selectorlever between D and R in a repeatpattern. Do not race the engine andavoid sudden acceleration.

ParkingApply the parking brake and engageP.The ignition key can only be removedwhen the selector lever is in positionP.

Manual mode

Move selector lever out of position Dtowards the left and then forwards orbackwards.< = Shift to a higher gear.

] = Shift to a lower gear.

If a higher gear is selected whenvehicle speed is too low, or a lowergear when vehicle speed is too high,the shift is not executed. This cancause a message in the Driver-Info-Display.

Driving and operating 129

In manual mode no automatic shiftingto a higher gear takes place at highengine revolutions.

Electronic driving programmes■ Following a cold start, the operating

temperature programme increasesengine speed to quickly bring thecatalytic converter to the requiredtemperature.

■ The automatic neutral shift functionautomatically shifts to idling whenthe vehicle is stopped witha forward gear engaged and thebrake pedal is pressed.

■ When Sport mode is engaged, thevehicle shifts at higher enginespeeds (unless cruise control ison). Sport mode 3 135.

■ Special programmes automaticallyadapt the shifting points whendriving up inclines or down hills.

KickdownIf the accelerator pedal is presseddown completely in automatic mode,the transmission shifts to a lower geardepending on engine speed.

FaultIn the event of a fault, g illuminates.Additionally a code number ora vehicle message is displayed in theDriver Information Center. Vehiclemessages 3 92.The transmission no longer shiftsautomatically. Continued travel ispossible with manual shifting.Only the highest gear is available.Depending on the fault, 2nd gear mayalso be available in manual mode.Shift only when vehicle is in standstill.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

Interruption of power supplyIn the event of an interruption ofpower supply, the selector levercannot be moved out of the Pposition. The ignition key cannot beremoved from the ignition lock.If the battery is discharged, start thevehicle using jump leads 3 178.If the battery is not the cause of thefault, release the selector lever.

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Release the selector lever trimfrom the centre console at thefront, fold it upwards and rotate itto the left.

130 Driving and operating

3. Insert a screwdriver into theopening as far as it will go andmove the selector lever out of P orN. If P or N is engaged again, theselector lever will be locked inposition again. Have the cause ofthe power supply interruptionremedied by a workshop.

4. Mount the selector lever trim ontothe centre console and refit.

Manual transmission

To engage reverse, with the vehiclestationary press the release button onthe selector lever and engage thegear.If the gear does not engage, set thelever in neutral, release the clutchpedal and depress again; then repeatgear selection.Do not grind the clutch unnecessarily.When operating, depress the clutchpedal completely. Do not use thepedal as a foot rest.

Caution

It is not advisable to drive with thehand resting on the selector lever.

Driving and operating 131

BrakesThe brake system comprises twoindependent brake circuits.If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle canstill be braked using the other brakecircuit. However, braking effect isachieved only when the brake pedalis depressed firmly. Considerablymore force is needed for this. Thebraking distance is extended. Seekthe assistance of a workshop beforecontinuing your journey.When the engine is not running, thesupport of the brake servo unitdisappears once the brake pedal hasbeen depressed once or twice.Braking effect is not reduced, butbraking requires significantly greaterforce. It is especially important to bearthis in mind when being towed.Control indicator R 3 83.

Antilock brake systemAntilock brake system (ABS)prevents the wheels from locking.

ABS starts to regulate brake pressureas soon as a wheel shows a tendencyto lock. The vehicle remainssteerable, even during hard braking.ABS control is made apparentthrough a pulse in the brake pedaland the noise of the regulationprocess.For optimum braking, keep the brakepedal fully depressed throughout thebraking process, despite the fact thatthe pedal is pulsating. Do not reducethe pressure on the pedal.Control indicator u 3 84.

Adaptive brake lightDuring full braking, all three brakelights flash for the duration of ABScontrol.

Fault

9 Warning

If there is a fault in the ABS, thewheels may be liable to lock dueto braking that is heavier thannormal. The advantages of ABSare no longer available. Duringhard braking, the vehicle can nolonger be steered and mayswerve.

Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

132 Driving and operating

Parking brakeManual parking brake

Always apply parking brake firmlywithout operating the release button,and apply as firmly as possible ona downhill or uphill slope.To release the parking brake, pull thelever up slightly, press the releasebutton and fully lower the lever.To reduce the operating forces of theparking brake, depress the foot brakeat the same time.Control indicator R 3 83.

Electrical parking brake

Applying when vehicle is stationaryPull switch m, the electrical parkingbrake operates automatically with anadequate force. For maximum force,e.g. parking with trailer or on inclines,pull switch m twice.The electrical parking brake canalways be activated, even if theignition is off.Do not operate electrical parkingbrake system too often withoutengine running because this willdischarge the battery.

Before leaving the vehicle, check theelectrical parking brake status.Control indicator m 3 83.

ReleasingSwitch on ignition. Keep foot brakepedal depressed and then pushswitch m.

Drive away functionDepressing clutch pedal (manualtransmission) or engaging drive gear(automatic transmission) and thendepressing the accelerator pedalreleases the electrical parking brakeautomatically. This is not possiblewhen the switch is pulled at the sametime.This function also helps driving awayon inclines.Aggressive drive away may reducelife time of wear parts.

Driving and operating 133

Dynamic braking when vehicle ismovingWhen the vehicle is moving and theswitch m is kept pulled, the electricalparking brake system will deceleratethe vehicle, but will not applystatically.As soon as the switch m is released,dynamic braking will be stopped.

FaultFailure mode of electrical parkingbrake is indicated by a controlindicator j and by a code number ora vehicle message which is displayedin the Driver Information Center.Vehicle messages 3 92.Apply electrical parking brake: pulland hold the switch m for more than5 seconds. If control indicator milluminates, electrical parking brake isapplied.Release electrical parking brake:push and hold the switch m for morethan 2 seconds. If control indicatorm goes out, electrical parking brakeis released.

Control indicator m flashes: electricalparking brake is not fully applied orreleased. When continuouslyflashing, release electrical parkingbrake and retry applying.

Brake assistIf the brake pedal is depressedquickly and forcefully, maximumbrake force is automatically applied(full braking).Maintain steady pressure on thebrake pedal for as long as full brakingis required. Maximum brake force isautomatically reduced when thebrake pedal is released.

Hill start assistThe system helps driving away oninclines at a constant speed byholding the vehicle. After the parkingbrake is disengaged and the footbrake pedal is released, the brakesare released after a 2 second delay.

Ride control systemsTraction Control systemThe Traction Control system (TC) isa component of the ElectronicStability Control.TC improves driving stability whennecessary, regardless of the type ofroad surface or tyre grip, bypreventing the drive wheels fromspinning.As soon as the drive wheels starts tospin, engine output is reduced andthe wheel spinning the most is brakedindividually. This considerablyimproves the driving stability of thevehicle on slippery road surfaces.TC is operational as soon as thecontrol indicator b extinguishes.When TC is active b flashes.

134 Driving and operating

9 Warning

Do not let this special safetyfeature tempt you into taking riskswhen driving.Adapt speed to the roadconditions.

Control indicator b 3 85.

Deactivation

TC can be switched off when spinningof drive wheels is required: pressbutton b shortly.Control indicator k illuminates.

TC is reactivated by pressing the bbutton again.TC is also reactivated the next timethe ignition is switched on.

Electronic Stability ControlElectronic Stability Control (ESC)improves driving stability whennecessary, regardless of the type ofroad surface or tyre grip. It alsoprevents the drive wheels fromspinning.As soon as the vehicle starts toswerve (understeer/oversteer),engine output is reduced and thewheels are braked individually. Thisconsiderably improves the drivingstability of the vehicle on slippery roadsurfaces.ESC is operational as soon as thecontrol indicator b extinguishes.When ESC is active b flashes.

9 Warning

Do not let this special safetyfeature tempt you into taking riskswhen driving.Adapt speed to the roadconditions.

Control indicator b 3 85.

Deactivation

For very high-performance drivingESC can be deactivated: hold buttonb depressed for approx. 7 seconds.Control indicator n illuminates.

Driving and operating 135

ESC is reactivated by pressing theb button again. If the TC system waspreviously disabled, both TC andESC are reactivated.ESC is also reactivated the next timethe ignition is switched on.

Interactive driving systemFlex RideFlex Ride driving system allows thedriver to select between three drivingmodes:■ SPORT mode: press button

SPORT, LED illuminates.■ TOUR mode: press button TOUR,

LED illuminates.■ Normal mode: both buttons

SPORT and TOUR are notpressed, no LED illuminates.

Deactivate SPORT mode and TOURmode by pressing correspondingbutton once more.

In each driving mode Flex Ridenetworks the following electronicsystems:■ Continuous Damping Control.■ Accelerator Pedal Control.■ Steering Control.■ Automatic transmission.

SPORT modeThe settings of the systems areadapted to a sportier driving style:■ Damping of shock absorbers reacts

stiffer to provide better contact withthe road surface.

■ The engine reacts more quickly tothe accelerator pedal.

■ Steering support is reduced.■ Shift points of automatic

transmission occur later.■ Having SPORT mode activated,

the illumination of main instrumentschanges from white to red.

TOUR modeThe settings of the systems areadapted to a comfort driving style:■ Damping of shock absorbers reacts

softer.■ Accelerator pedal reacts with

standard settings.■ Steering support is in standard

mode.

136 Driving and operating

■ Shift points of automatictransmission occur in a comfortmode.

■ Illumination of main instruments iswhite.

Normal modeAll settings of the systems areadapted to standard values.

Drive mode controlWithin each manual selected drivingmode SPORT, TOUR or Normal, theDrive Mode Control (DMC) detectsand analyses continously the realdriving characteristic, responses bythe driver, and the active dynamicstate of the vehicle. If necessary thecontrol unit of DMC automaticallychanges the settings within theselected driving mode or whenrecognising greater variations, thedriving mode is changed for thelength of variation.If, for example, Normal mode isselected and DMC detects a sportydriving behaviour, DMC changesseveral settings of the Normal mode

into sporty settings. The DMCchanges to Sport mode in case ofvery sporty driving behaviour.If, for example, TOUR mode isselected and whilst driving ona winding road a sudden hard brakeis necessary, DMC will detect thedynamic vehicle condition andchanges the settings for suspensionto SPORT mode to increase vehiclestability.When the driving characteristic or thedynamic vehicle state returns toformer state, DMC will change thesettings to the preselected drivingmode.

Personalised settings in the SportmodeThe driver can select the functions ofthe SPORT mode when SPORTbutton is pushed. These settings canbe changed in the menu Settings inthe Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 100

Cruise controlThe cruise control can store andmaintain speeds of approx. 30 to200 km/h. Deviations from the storedspeeds may occur when driving uphillor downhill.For safety reasons the cruise controlcannot be activated until the footbrake has been operated once.

Do not use the cruise control if it is notadvisable to maintain a constantspeed.

Driving and operating 137

With automatic transmission, onlyactivate cruise control in automaticmode.Control indicator m 3 87.

ActivationPress rocker switch m down, controlindicator m illuminates white.Accelerate to the desired speed andturn thumb wheel to RES/+ or SET/-,the current speed is stored andmaintained. Control indicator milluminates green. Accelerator pedalcan be released.Vehicle speed can be increased bydepressing the accelerator pedal.When the accelerator pedal isreleased, the previously stored speedis resumed.The speed cannot be increased byturning the thumb wheel to RES/+while first gear is selected.

Increase speedWith cruise control active, hold thumbwheel turned to RES/+ or briefly turnto RES/+ repeatedly: speedincreases continuously or in smallincrements.

Alternatively accelerate to the desiredspeed and store by turning to RES/+.

Reduce speedWith cruise control active, hold thumbwheel turned to SET/- or briefly turnto SET/- repeatedly: speeddecreases continuously or in smallincrements.

DeactivationPress rocker switch m up, controlindicator m goes out. Cruise control isdeactivated.Automatic deactivation:■ vehicle speed below approx.

30 km/h,■ the brake pedal is depressed,■ the clutch pedal is depressed,■ selector lever in N,■ the Traction Control system or

Electronic Stability Control isoperating.

Resume stored speedTurn thumb wheel to RES/+ ata speed above 30 km/h. The storedspeed will be obtained.

Deleting the stored speedThe stored speed will be deleted bypressing button y or switching offignition.

138 Driving and operating

Object detection systemsParking assist

The parking assist makes parkingeasier by measuring the distancebetween the vehicle and obstacles,and giving acoustic signals. It is thedriver, however, who bears fullresponsibility for the parkingmanoeuvre.The system consists of four ultrasonicparking sensors in the rear bumper. Ifthe vehicle is equipped with a front

parking assist the system consists offour additional ultrasonic parkingsensors in the front bumper.Control indicator r 3 85.

Activation

When reverse gear is engaged, thesystem is activated automatically.The front parking assist can also beactivated at a low speed by pressingthe r button.An illuminated LED in the parkingassist button indicates that thesystem is ready to operate.

An obstacle is indicated by a buzzingsound. The interval between thesounds becomes shorter as thevehicle gets closer to the obstacle.When the distance is less than 30 cm,the buzzing is continuous.

DeactivationDeactivate the system by pressingthe r button.The LED in the button will go out andPark Assist Off will be displayed in theDriver Information Center.The system is deactivatedautomatically at a certain speed.

FaultIn the event of a fault in the system,r illuminates and a message isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCenter.Additionally, r illuminates ora vehicle message is displayed in theDriver Information Center ifa malfunction of the system due totemporary conditions like snowcovered sensors is detected.Vehicle messages 3 92.

Driving and operating 139

Important hints for using theparking assist systems

9 Warning

Under certain circumstances,various reflective surfaces onobjects or clothing as well asexternal noise sources may causethe system to fail to detectobstacles.Special attention has to be paid tolow obstacles which can damagethe lower part of the bumper. Ifsuch obstacles leave the detectionarea of the sensors duringapproach of the vehicle,a continuous warning tone willsound.

Caution

Performance of the sensor can bereduced when sensors arecovered, e.g. by ice or snow.Performance of the parking assistsystems can be reduced due toheavy loading.Special conditions apply if thereare taller vehicles involved (e.g.off-road vehicles, mini vans,vans). Object identification in theupper part of these vehiclescannot be guaranteed.Objects with a very small reflectioncross section, like objects ofnarrow size or soft materials, maynot be detected by the system.Parking assist will not avoida collision with objects which areout of the detection range of thesensors.

NoteThe parking assist systemautomatically detects factory-fittedtowing equipment. It is deactivatedwhen the connector is plugged in.The sensor may detect a non-existing object (echo disturbance)caused by external acoustical ormechanic disturbances.

Lane departure warningThe lane departure warning systemobserves the lane markings betweenwhich the vehicle is driving via a frontcamera. The system is detecting lanechanges and warns the driver in theevent of an unintended lane changeby visual and acoustic signals.Criteria for the detection of anunintended lane change are■ no operation of turn signals■ no brake pedal operation■ no active accelerator operation or

speeding-up■ no active steeringIf the driver is active, no warning willbe issued.

140 Driving and operating

Activation

The lane departure warning system isactivated by pressing the ) button.The illuminated LED in the buttonindicates that the system is switchedon. When the control indicator ) inthe instrument cluster illuminatesgreen, the system is ready to operate.The system is only operable atvehicle speeds above 60 km/h and iflane markings are available.

When the system recognizes anunintended lane change, the controlindicator ) changes to yellow andflashes. Simultaneously a chimesound is activated.

DeactivationThe system is deactivated bypushing ) button. Deactivation isindicated by a message in the DriverInformation Center.At speeds below 60 km/h the systemis inoperable.

FaultThe lane departure warning systemmay not operate properly when:■ the windscreen is not clean■ there are adverse environmental

conditions like heavy rain, snow,direct sunlight or shadows

■ no lane marking can be detectedIf the lane departure warning systemdetects one of these conditions, thecontrol indicator ) illuminates yellow.

Driving and operating 141

FuelFuel for petrol enginesOnly use unleaded fuel that complieswith DIN EN 228.Equivalent standardised fuels with anethanol content of max. 10 % byvolume may be used. In this case onlyuse fuel that complies withDIN 51625.Use fuel with the recommendedoctane rating 3 190. Use of fuel withtoo low an octane rating can reduceengine power and torque and slightlyincreases fuel consumption.

Caution

Use of fuel with too low an octanerating could lead to uncontrolledcombustion and engine damage.

Fuel for diesel enginesOnly use diesel fuel that complieswith DIN EN 590. The fuel must havelow sulphur content (max. 10 ppm).Equivalent standardised fuels with

a biodiesel (= FAME according toEN14214) content of max. 7% byvolume (like DIN 51628 or equivalentstandards) may be used.Do not use marine diesel oils, heatingoils or entirely or partially plant-baseddiesel fuels, such as rape seed oil orbio diesel, Aquazole and similardiesel-water emulsions. Diesel fuelsmust not be diluted with fuels forpetrol engines.The flow and filterability of diesel fuelare temperature-dependent. Whentemperatures are low, refuel withdiesel fuel with guaranteed winterproperties.

Refuelling

9 Danger

Before refuelling, switch off engineand any external heaters withcombustion chambers. Switch offany mobile phones.Follow the operating and safetyinstructions of the filling stationwhen refuelling.

142 Driving and operating

9 Danger

Fuel is flammable and explosive.No smoking. No naked flames orsparks.If you can smell fuel in yourvehicle, have the cause of thisremedied immediately bya workshop.

Fuel filler flap is located at right rearside of vehicle.

The fuel filler flap can only be openedif the vehicle is unlocked. Release thefuel filler flap by pushing the flap.

The fuel filler cap can be retained inthe bracket on the fuel filler flap.

Caution

Wipe off any overflowing fuelimmediately.

Fuel filler capOnly use genuine fuel filler caps.Diesel-engined vehicles have specialfuel filler caps.

Fuel consumption - CO2-EmissionsThe determination of fuelconsumption is regulated byEuropean directive715/2007 692/2008 A.The directive is oriented to actualdriving practices: Urban driving israted at approx. 1/3 and extra urbandriving with approx. 2/3. Cold startsand acceleration phases are alsotaken into consideration.The specification of CO2 emission isalso a constituent of the directive.The figures given must not be takenas a guarantee for the actual fuelconsumption of a particular vehicle.Furthermore, fuel consumption isdependent on personal driving styleas well as road and traffic conditions.All values are based on the EU basemodel with standard equipment.The calculation of fuel consumptiontakes into account the vehicle’s kerbweight, ascertained in accordance

Driving and operating 143

with the regulations. Optionalequipment may result in slightlyhigher fuel consumption and CO2emission levels and a lower maximumspeed.Fuel consumption, CO2 emissions3 193.

TowingGeneral informationOnly use towing equipment that hasbeen approved for your vehicle.Entrust retrofitting of towingequipment to a workshop. It may benecessary to make changes thataffect the cooling system, heatshields or other equipment.Fitting of towing equipment couldcover the opening of the towing eye.If this is the case use the coupling ballbar for towing. Always keep thecoupling ball bar in the vehicle.Installation dimensions of factory-fitted towing equipment 3 203.

Driving characteristics andtowing tipsBefore attaching a trailer, lubricatethe coupling ball. However, do not doso if a stabiliser, which acts on thecoupling ball, is being used to reducesnaking movements.

For trailers with low driving stabilityand caravan trailers with a permittedgross vehicle weight of more than1300 kg the use of a stabiliser isstrongly recommended when drivingabove 80 km/h.If the trailer starts snaking, drive moreslowly, do not attempt to correct thesteering and brake sharply ifnecessary.When driving downhill, drive in thesame gear as if driving uphill anddrive at a similar speed.Adjust tyre pressure to the valuespecified for full load 3 197.

Trailer towingTrailer loadsThe permissible trailer loads arevehicle and engine-dependentmaximum values which must not beexceeded. The actual trailer load isthe difference between the actualgross weight of the trailer and theactual coupling socket load with thetrailer coupled.

144 Driving and operating

The permissible trailer loads arespecified in the vehicle documents. Ingeneral, they are valid for gradientsup to max. 12 %.The permitted trailer load applies upto the specified incline and up to analtitude of 1000 metres above sealevel. Since engine power decreasesas altitude increases due to the airbecoming thinner, therefore reducingclimbing ability, the permissible grosstrain weight also decreases by 10 %for every 1000 metres of additionalaltitude. The gross train weight doesnot have to be reduced when drivingon roads with slight inclines (less than8 %, e.g. motorways).The permissible gross train weightmust not be exceeded. This weight isspecified on the identification plate3 188.

Vertical coupling loadThe vertical coupling load is the loadexerted by the trailer on the couplingball. It can be varied by changing theweight distribution when loading thetrailer.

The maximum permissible verticalcoupling load (75 kg) is specified onthe towing equipment identificationplate and in the vehicle documents.Always aim for the maximum load,especially in the case of heavytrailers. The vertical coupling loadshould never fall below 25 kg.

Rear axle loadWhen the trailer is coupled and thetowing vehicle fully loaded, thepermissible rear axle load (seeidentification plate or vehicledocuments) may be exceeded by60 kg, the gross vehicle weight ratingmay be exceeded by 60 kg. If thepermissible rear axle load isexceeded, a maximum speed of100 km/h applies.

Towing equipment

Caution

When operating without a trailer,remove the coupling ball bar.

Stowage of coupling ball bar

The bag with the coupling ball bar isstowed in the rear stowagecompartment on the floor.Stick the strap through the lashingeye, wrap around twice and tightenthe strap to secure the bag.

Driving and operating 145

Fitting the coupling ball bar

Disengage and fold down the socket.Remove the sealing plug from theopening for the coupling ball bar andstow it.

Checking the tensioning of thecoupling ball bar

■ Red marking on rotary knob mustpoint towards green marking oncoupling ball bar.

■ The gap between the rotary knoband the coupling ball bar must beapprox. 6 mm.

■ The key must be in position c.Otherwise, the coupling ball bar mustbe tensioned before being inserted:■ Unlock coupling ball bar by turning

key to position c.

■ Pull out rotary knob and turnclockwise as far as it will go.

Inserting the coupling ball bar

146 Driving and operating

Insert the tensioned coupling ball barin the opening and push firmlyupwards until it audibly engages.The rotary handle snaps back into itsoriginal position resting against thecoupling ball bar without a gap.

9 Warning

Do not touch rotary handle duringinsertion.

Lock the coupling ball bar by turningthe key to position e. Remove the keyand close the protective flap.

Eye for break-away stopping cable

Attach breakaway stopping cable toeye.

Check that the coupling ball bar iscorrectly installed■ Green marking on rotary knob must

point towards green marking oncoupling ball bar.

■ There must be no gap between therotary handle and the coupling ballbar.

■ The coupling ball bar must be firmlyengaged in the opening.

■ The coupling ball bar must belocked and the key removed.

9 Warning

Towing a trailer is permitted onlywhen a coupling ball bar is fittedcorrectly. If the coupling ball bardoes not engage correctly, seekthe assistance of a workshop.

Dismounting the coupling ball bar

Open the protective flap and turn thekey to position c to unlock thecoupling ball bar.Pull out rotary handle and turnclockwise as far as it will go. Pull outcoupling ball bar downwards.Insert sealing plug in opening. Foldaway socket.

Trailer stability assistIf the system detects snakingmovements, engine power is reducedand the vehicle/trailer combination is

Driving and operating 147

selectively braked until the snakingceases. While system is working keepsteering wheel as still as possible.Trailer stability assist (TSA) isa function of the Electronic StabilityControl 3 134.

148 Vehicle care

Vehicle care

General Information ................... 148Vehicle checks ........................... 149Bulb replacement ....................... 154Electrical system ........................ 161Vehicle tools .............................. 167Wheels and tyres ....................... 167Jump starting ............................. 178Towing ....................................... 180Appearance care ....................... 182

General InformationAccessories and vehiclemodificationsWe recommend to use genuine partsand accessories and factoryapproved parts specific for yourvehicle type. We cannot assess orguarantee reliability of other products- even if they have a regulatory orotherwise granted approval.Do not make any modifications to theelectrical system, e.g. changes ofelectronic control units (chip tuning).

Vehicle storageStorage for a long period of timeIf the vehicle is to be stored for severalmonths:■ Wash and wax the vehicle.■ Have the wax in the engine

compartment and underbodychecked.

■ Clean and preserve the rubberseals.

■ Change the engine oil.

■ Drain the washer fluid reservoir.■ Check the coolant antifreeze and

corrosion protection.■ Adjust tyre pressure to the value

specified for full load.■ Park the vehicle in a dry, well

ventilated place. Engage first orreverse gear or set selector lever toP. Prevent the vehicle from rolling.

■ Do not apply the parking brake.■ Open the bonnet, close all doors

and lock the vehicle.■ Disconnect the clamp from the

negative terminal of the vehiclebattery. Beware that all systems arenot functional, e.g. anti-theft alarmsystem.

Putting back into operationWhen the vehicle is to be put back intooperation:■ Connect the clamp to the negative

terminal of the vehicle battery.Activate the electronics of thepower windows.

■ Check tyre pressure.■ Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.

Vehicle care 149

■ Check the engine oil level.■ Check the coolant level.■ Fit the number plate if necessary.

End-of-life vehicle recoveryInformation on end-of-life vehiclerecovery centres and the recycling ofend-of-life vehicles is available on ourwebsite. Only entrust this work to anauthorised recycling centre.

Vehicle checksPerforming work

9 Warning

Only perform engine compartmentchecks when the ignition is off.The cooling fan may startoperating even if the ignition is off.

9 Danger

The ignition system and Xenonheadlights use extremely highvoltage. Do not touch.

BonnetOpening

Pull the release lever and return it toits original position.

150 Vehicle care

Push the safety catch to the right andopen the bonnet.

Secure the bonnet support.

ClosingBefore closing the bonnet, press thesupport into the holder.Lower the bonnet and allow it to dropinto the catch. Check that the bonnetis engaged.

Engine oilIn vehicles fitted with engine oil levelmonitoring, the engine oil level ischecked automatically, Vehiclemessages 3 92. However, check theengine oil level manually on a regularbasis to prevent damage to theengine. Ensure that the correctspecification of oil is used.Recommended fluids and lubricants3 186.Check with the vehicle on a levelsurface. The engine must be atoperating temperature and switchedoff for at least 5 minutes.Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,insert it to the stop on the handle, pullout and read the engine oil level.Insert dipstick to the stop on thehandle and make half a turn.

Different dipsticks are useddepending on engine variant.

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When the engine oil level hasdropped to the MIN mark, top upengine oil.

We recommend the use of the samegrade of engine oil that was used atlast change.The engine oil level must not exceedthe MAX mark on the dipstick.

Caution

Overfilled engine oil must bedrained or suctioned out.

Capacities 3 196.

Fit the cap on straight and tighten it.

Engine coolantThe coolant provides freezeprotection down to approx. -28 °C.

Caution

Only use approved antifreeze.

Coolant level

Caution

Too low a coolant level can causeengine damage.

If the cooling system is cold, thecoolant level should be above thefilling line mark. Top up if the level islow.

9 Warning

Allow the engine to cool beforeopening the cap. Carefully openthe cap, relieving the pressureslowly.

To top up use a 1:1 mixture ofreleased coolant concentrate mixedwith clean tap water. If no coolantconcentrate is available, use cleantap water. Install the cap tightly. Have

152 Vehicle care

the coolant concentration checkedand have the cause of the coolantloss remedied by a workshop.

Washer fluid

Fill with clean water mixed witha suitable quantity of windscreenwasher fluid which containsantifreeze. For the correct mixing ratiorefer to the washer fluid container.

Caution

Only washer fluid with a sufficientantifreeze concentration providesprotection at low temperatures ora sudden drop in temperature.

BrakesIn the event of minimum thickness ofthe brake lining, g illuminates.Additionally a code number ora vehicle message is displayed in theDriver Information Center. Vehiclemessages 3 92.Continued driving is possible buthave the brake lining replaced assoon as possible.Once new brake linings are installed,do not brake unnecessarily hard forthe first few journeys.

Brake fluid

9 Warning

Brake fluid is poisonous andcorrosive. Avoid contact with eyes,skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.

The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MIN and the MAX marks.When topping up, ensure maximumcleanliness as contamination of thebrake fluid can lead to brake systemmalfunctions. Have the cause of theloss of brake fluid remedied bya workshop.

Vehicle care 153

Only use high-performance brakefluid approved for the vehicle, Brakeand clutch fluid 3 186.

BatteryThe vehicle battery is maintenance-free provided that the driving profileallows sufficient charging of thebattery. Short-distance-driving andfrequent engine starts can dischargethe battery. Avoid the use ofunneccessary electrical consumers.

Batteries do not belong in householdwaste. They must be disposed of atan appropriate recycling collectionpoint.Laying up the vehicle for more than4 weeks can lead to batterydischarge. Disconnect the clamp fromthe negative terminal of the vehiclebattery.

Ensure the ignition is switched offbefore connecting or disconnectingthe vehicle battery.The anti-theft alarm siren must bedeactivated as follows: Switch theignition on then off, disconnect thevehicle's battery within 15 seconds.Battery discharge protection 3 114.

Diesel fuel system bleedingIf the tank has been run dry, the dieselfuel system must be bled. Switch onthe ignition three times for 15 secondsat a time. Then start the engine fora maximum of 40 seconds. Repeatthis process after no less than5 seconds. If the engine fails to start,seek the assistance of a workshop.

Wiper blade replacementWiper blades on the windscreen

Lift the wiper arm, press button todisengage the wiper blade andremove.

154 Vehicle care

Wiper blade on the rear window

Lift wiper arm. Disengage wiper bladeas shown in illustration and remove.

Bulb replacementSwitch off the ignition and switch offthe relevant switch or close the doors.Only hold a new bulb at the base! Donot touch the bulb glass with barehands.Use only the same bulb type forreplacement.Replace headlight bulbs from withinthe engine compartment.

Halogen headlights

Headlights have separate systems forlow beam 1 (outer bulbs) and highbeam 2 (inner bulbs).

Low beam

1. Rotate the cap 1 anti-clockwiseand remove it.

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2. Rotate the bulb holder anti-clockwise to disengage. Withdrawthe bulb holder from the reflector.

3. Detach the bulb from the bulbholder and replace the bulb.

4. Insert the bulb holder, engagingthe two lugs into the reflector androtate clockwise to secure.

5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

High beam

1. Rotate the cap 2 anti-clockwiseand remove it.

2. Rotate the bulb holder anti-clockwise to disengage. Withdrawthe bulb holder from the reflector.

3. Detach the bulb from the bulbholder and replace the bulb.

4. Insert the bulb holder, engagingthe two lugs into the reflector androtate clockwise to secure.

5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

Sidelights/Daytime running light

1. Rotate the cap anti-clockwise andremove it. Use the screwdriver torotate the cap.

156 Vehicle care

2. Press latches together andwithdraw the bulb holder from thereflector.

3. Remove the bulb from the socketand replace the bulb.

4. Insert the bulb holder into thereflector. Fit the cap and rotateclockwise.

Front turn signal

The bulbs are accessible frombeneath the vehicle.

1. Disengage the spring clip andthen swivel it backwards.

2. Pull the bulb holder with bulb outof the reflector.

Vehicle care 157

3. Disengage the bulb holder fromthe plug connector by pressingthe retaining lug.

4. Remove and replace the bulbholder with bulb.

5. Attach the plug connector.6. Insert the bulb holder into the

reflector.7. Svivel the spring clip forwards and

engage.

Xenon headlights

9 Danger

Xenon headlights work underextremely high electrical voltage.Do not touch. Have bulbs replacedby a workshop.

Fog lights

The bulbs are accessible frombeneath the vehicle.

1. Turn the bulb holder anti-clockwise and remove it from thereflector.

2. Disengage the bulb holder fromthe plug connector by pressingthe retaining lug.

3. Remove and replace the bulbholder with bulb.

4. Attach the plug connector.5. Insert the bulb holder into the

reflector.6. Turn the bulb holder clockwise

and engage.

158 Vehicle care

Tail lights

1. Release the cover and remove it.

2. Unscrew the plastic securing nutfrom the inside by hand.

3. Carefully withdraw the lightassembly from retaining pins andremove. Make sure that the cableduct remains in position.

4. Detach the cable from theretainer.

5. Detach the wiring plug from thebulb carrier.

6. Unscrew the three screws witha coin and remove the bulbcarrier.

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7. Remove and replace the bulb.Tail lights (1)Brake light (2)Turn signal light (3)

8. Insert the bulb carrier into the taillight assembly and screw intoplace. Connect the wiring plugand press the cable into theretainer. Fit light assembly ontoretaining pins and tighten thesecuring nut. Close the cover andengage.

9. Switch on the ignition, operateand check all lights.

Tail lights in the tailgate frame

1. Open the tailgate and remove thethree covers.

2. Unscrew the three screws andremove.

3. Remove the tail light assembly.Make sure that the cable ductremains in position.

4. Press the retaining lug andremove the bulb carrier from thetail light assembly.

160 Vehicle care

5. To replace the tail light (1),remove and replace the bulbTo replace the rear fog light (2),push the bulb slightly into thesocket, rotate anti-clockwise,remove and replace the bulb.

6. Insert the bulb carrier into the taillight assembly. Install the tail lightassembly in the tailgate andtighten the screws. Attach thethree covers.

7. Switch on the ignition, operateand check all lights.

For replacing the tail light bulb andreverse light bulb on the right side ofthe tailgate frame, proceed in thesame way.

Side turn signal lightsHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Number plate light

1. Insert screwdriver in recess of thecover, press to the side andrelease spring. Remove cover.

2. Remove the bulb holderdownwards, taking care not to pullon the cable.

3. Disengage the retaining lug andremove the bulb holder from thewiring plug.

4. Remove and replace the bulbholder with bulb.

5. Connect the wiring plug to thebulb holder.

6. Push the bulb holder into thehousing and close the cover.

Interior lightsCourtesy light, reading lightsHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Vehicle care 161

Load compartment lightHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Instrument panel illuminationHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Electrical systemFusesData on the replacement fuse mustmatch the data on the defective fuse.There are three fuse boxes in thevehicle:■ in the front left of the engine

compartment,■ in the interior behind the storage

compartment, or, in right-handdrive vehicles, behind theglovebox,

■ behind a cover on the left side of theload compartment.

Before replacing a fuse, turn off therespective switch and the ignition.A blown fuse can be recognized by itsmelted wire. Do not replace the fuseuntil the cause of the fault has beenremedied.Some functions are protected byseveral fuses.Fuses may also be inserted withoutexistence of a function.

Fuse extractorA fuse extractor may be located in thefuse box in the engine compartment.

162 Vehicle care

Place the fuse extractor on thevarious types of fuse from the top orside, and withdraw fuse.

Engine compartment fuse box

The fuse box is in the front left of theengine compartment.Disengage the cover, lift it upwardsand remove.

Vehicle care 163

No. Circuit

1 Engine control module

2 Lambda probe

3 Fuel injection, ignition system

4 Fuel injection, ignition system

5 –

6 Mirror heating

7 Fan control

8 Lambda probe, engine

9 Rear window sensor

10 Battery sensor

11 Trunk release

12 Adaptive forward lightingmodule

13 –

14 Rear window wiper

15 Engine control module

16 Starter

No. Circuit

17 Transmission control module

18 Heated rear window

19 Front power windows

20 Rear power windows

21 ABS

22 Left high beam (Halogen)

23 Headlamp washer system

24 Right low beam (Xenon)

25 Left low beam (Xenon)

26 Fog lights

27 Diesel fuel heating

28 –

29 Electrical parking brake

30 ABS

31 –

32 Airbag

33 Adaptive forward lighting

164 Vehicle care

No. Circuit

34 –

35 Power windows

36 –

37 Canister vent solenoid

38 Vacuum pump

39 Fuel system control module

40 Windscreen washer, Rearwindow washer system

41 Right high beam (Halogen)

42 Radiator fan

43 Windscreen wiper

44 –

45 Radiator fan

46 –

47 Horn

48 Radiator fan

49 Fuel pump

No. Circuit

50 Headlamp levelling

51 Air shutter

52 Auxiliary heater, diesel engine

53 Transmission control module,Engine control module

54 Wiring monitoring

After having changed defective fusesclose the fuse box cover and pressuntil it engages.If the fuse box cover is not closedcorrectly, malfunction may occur.

Instrument panel fuse box

In left-hand drive vehicles, the fusebox is behind the storagecompartment in the instrument panel.Open the compartment and push it tothe left to unlock. Fold thecompartment down and remove it.

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In right-hand drive vehicles, the fusebox is located behind a cover in theglovebox. Open the glovebox, thenopen the cover and fold it down.

No. Circuit

1 Displays

2 Exterior lights

3 Exterior lights

4 Radio

5 Infotainment system

6 Power outlet front

7 Power outlet rear seat

8 Left low beam

9 Right low beam

No. Circuit

10 Door locks

11 Interior fan

12 –

13 –

14 Diagnostic connector

15 Airbag

16 –

17 Air conditioning system

18 –

19 Brake lights, tail lights, interiorlights

20 –

21 Instrument

22 Ignition switch

23 Body control unit

24 Body control unit

166 Vehicle care

No. Circuit

25 –

26 –

Load compartment fuse box

The fuse box is on the left side of theload compartment behind a cover.Remove the cover.

No. Circuit

1 Trailer module

2 Trailer outlet

3 Parking assist

4 –

5 –

6 –

7 –

8 Anti-theft alarm system

9 –

10 –

11 Trailer module, Trailer socket

12 –

13 Trailer outlet

14 –

15 –

16 –

17 –

Vehicle care 167

No. Circuit

18 –

19 Steering wheel heating

20 Sunroof

21 Seat heating

22 –

23 –

24 –

25 –

26 –

27 –

28 –

29 –

30 –

31 Amplifier, Subwoofer

32 Active damping system, Lanedeparture warning

Vehicle toolsToolsVehicles with tyre repair kit

The tools and tyre repair kit are ina storage compartment below thefloor cover in the load compartment.

Vehicles with spare wheelThe jack, the tools and a strap forsecuring a damaged wheel are ina storage compartment below thespare wheel in the load compartment.Spare wheel 3 177.

Wheels and tyres

Tyre condition, wheel conditionDrive over edges slowly and at rightangles if possible. Driving over sharpedges can cause tyre and wheeldamage. Do not trap tyres on the kerbwhen parking.Regularly check the wheels fordamage. Seek the assistance ofa workshop in the event of damage orunusual wear.

Winter tyresWinter tyres improve driving safety attemperatures below 7 °C and shouldtherefore be fitted on all wheels.Tyres of size 205/55 R16,225/45 R 18, 235/40 R 19 and235/45 R 18 must not be used aswinter tyres. Tyres of size215/60 R 16 must not be used aswinter tyres on engines A14XEL,A14XER, A14NET, A16LET,A16XER and A13DTE.

168 Vehicle care

In accordance with country-specificregulations, affix the speed sticker inthe driver's field of view.

Tyre designationsE.g. 215/60 R 16 95 H215 = Tyre width, mm60 = Cross-section ratio (tyre

height to tyre width), %R = Belt type: RadialRF = Type: RunFlat16 = Wheel diameter, inches95 = Load index e.g. 95 is

equivalent to 690 kgH = Speed code letter

Speed code letter:Q = up to 160 km/hS = up to 180 km/hT = up to 190 km/hH = up to 210 km/hV = up to 240 km/hW = up to 270 km/h

Tyre pressureCheck the pressure of cold tyres atleast every 14 days and before anylong journey. Do not forget the sparewheel. This also applies to vehicleswith tyre pressure monitoring system.Unscrew the valve cap.

Tyre pressure 3 197 and on the labelon the front left door frame.The tyre pressure data refers to coldtyres. It applies to summer and wintertyres.Always inflate the spare tyre to thepressure specified for full load.

The ECO tyre pressure serves toachieve the smallest amount of fuelconsumption possible.Incorrect tyre pressures will impairsafety, vehicle handling, comfort andfuel economy and will increase tyrewear.

9 Warning

If the pressure is too low, this canresult in considerable tyre warm-up and internal damage, leading totread separation and even to tyreblow-out at high speeds.

If the tyre pressure shall be reducedor increased on a vehicle with tyrepressure monitoring system, switchoff ignition.

Tyre pressure monitoringsystemThe tyre pressure monitoring systemchecks the pressure of all four wheelsonce a minute when vehicle speedexceeds a certain limit.

Vehicle care 169

All wheels must be equipped withpressure sensors and the tyres musthave the prescribed pressure.The current tyre pressures can beshown in the Vehicle InformationMenu in the Driver InformationCenter.The menu can be selected by thebuttons on the turn signal lever.

Press the MENU button to select theVehicle Information Menu.

Turn the adjuster wheel to select thetyre pressure monitoring system.System status and small pressuredifferences are displayed bya warning message with thecorresponding tyre flashing in theDriver Information Center.Furthermore considerable pressuredifferences between the tyres on oneaxle are displayed by a warningmessage in the Driver InformationCenter.Major pressure differences areindicated additionally by the controlindicator w.

Control indicator w 3 86.Vehicle messages 3 92.If the tyre pressure shall be reducedor increased, switch off ignition.If a complete set of wheels withoutsensors is mounted (e.g. four wintertyres), a message is displayed in theDriver Information Center. The tyrepressure monitoring system is notoperational. Retrofitting of sensors ispossible.A spare wheel or temporary sparewheel is not equipped with pressuresensors. The tyre pressuremonitoring system is not operationalfor these wheels. Control indicator willuminates. For the further threewheels the system remainsoperational.The use of commercially availableliquid tyre repair kits can impair thefunction of the system. Factoryapproved repair kits can be used.External high-power radio equipmentcould disrupt the tyre pressuremonitoring system.

170 Vehicle care

The tyre pressure monitoring systemvalve cores and sealing rings must bereplaced each time the tyres arechanged.

Adaptive threshold functionThe tyre pressure monitoring systemautomatically detects if the vehicle isdriven with a tyre pressureappropriate for a load of up to3 people or for a full load.If the tyre pressure shall be reduced,switch off ignition before reducing.

Auto learn functionAfter changing wheels the vehicle hasto be stationary for approx. 20minutes, before the systemrecalculates. The following relearnprocess takes up to 10 minutes ofdriving with a speed of minimum20 km/h. In this case $ can bedisplayed or pressure values canswap in the Driver Information Center.If problems occur during the relearnprocess a warning message isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCenter.

Temperature compensationCold tyres decrease the tyrepressure, warm tyres increase thetyre pressure. The tyre pressuremonitoring system considers thiseffect for the warning messages.The tyre pressure value displayed inthe Driver Information Center showsthe actual tyre pressure. Therefore itis important to check tyre pressurewith cold tyres.

Tread depthCheck tread depth at regularintervals.Tyres should be replaced for safetyreasons at a tread depth of 2-3 mm (4mm for winter tyres).

The legally permissible minimumtread depth (1.6 mm) has beenreached when the tread has worndown as far as one of the tread wearindicators (TWI). Their position isindicated by markings on thesidewall.If there is more wear at the front thanthe rear, swap round front wheels andrear wheels. Ensure that the directionof rotation of the wheels is the sameas before.Tyres age, even if they are not used.We recommend tyre replacementevery 6 years.

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Changing tyre and wheel sizeIf tyres of a different size than thosefitted at the factory are used, it may benecessary to reprogramme thespeedometer as well as the nominaltyre pressure and make other vehiclemodifications.After converting to a different tyresize, have the label with tyrepressures replaced.

9 Warning

Use of unsuitable tyres or wheelsmay lead to accidents and willinvalidate the vehicle typeapproval.

Wheel coversWheel covers and tyres that arefactory approved for the respectivevehicle and comply with all of therelevant wheel and tyre combinationrequirements must be used.If the wheel covers and tyres used arenot factory approved, the tyres mustnot have a rim protection ridge.

Wheel covers must not impair brakecooling.

9 Warning

Use of unsuitable tyres or wheelcovers could lead to suddenpressure loss and therebyaccidents.

Tyre chains

Tyre chains are only permitted on thefront wheels.

Always use fine mesh chains that addno more than 10 mm to the tyre treadand the inboard sides (including chainlock).

9 Warning

Damage may lead to tyre blowout.

Tyre chains are not permitted on tyresof size 205/65 R 16, 215/60 R 16 and225/50 R 17.The use of tyre chains is not permittedon the temporary spare wheel.

Tyre repair kitMinor damage to the tyre tread orsidewall can be repaired with the tyrerepair kit.Do not remove foreign bodies fromthe tyres.Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or thatis at tyre's side wall near the rimcannot be repaired with the tyre repairkit.

172 Vehicle care

9 Warning

Do not drive faster than 80 km/h.Do not use for a lengthy period.Steering and handling may beaffected.

If you have a flat tyre:Apply the parking brake and engagefirst gear, reverse gear or P.

The tyre repair kit is in a compartmentunder the floor cover in the loadcompartment or in the underseatstorage compartment 3 54.

1. Take the tyre repair kit from thecompartment.

2. Remove the compressor.

3. Remove the electrical connectioncable and air hose from thestowage compartments on theunderside of the compressor.

4. Screw the compressor air hose tothe connection on the sealantbottle.

5. Fit the sealant bottle into theretainer on the compressor.Set the compressor near the tyrein such a way that the sealantbottle is upright.

Vehicle care 173

6. Unscrew valve cap from defectivetyre.

7. Screw the filler hose to the tyrevalve.

8. The switch on the compressormust be set to J.

9. Connect the compressor plug tothe power outlet or cigarettelighter socket.To avoid discharging the battery,we recommend running theengine.

10. Set the rocker switch on thecompressor to I. The tyre is filledwith sealant.

11. The compressor pressure gaugebriefly indicates up to 6 bar whilstthe sealant bottle is emptying(approx. 30 seconds). Then thepressure starts to drop.

12. All of the sealant is pumped intothe tyre. Then the tyre is inflated.

13. The prescribed tyre pressureshould be obtained within 10minutes. Tyre pressure 3 197.When the correct pressure isobtained, switch off thecompressor.

If the prescribed tyre pressure isnot obtained within 10 minutes,remove the tyre repair kit. Movethe vehicle one tyre rotation.Reattach the tyre repair kit andcontinue the filling procedure for10 minutes. If the prescribed tyrepressure is still not obtained, thetyre is too badly damaged. Seekthe assistance of a workshop.Drain excess tyre pressure withthe button over the pressureindicator.Do not run the compressor longerthan 10 minutes.

174 Vehicle care

14. Detach the tyre repair kit. Pushcatch on bracket to removesealant bottle from bracket. Screwthe tyre inflation hose to the freeconnection of the sealant bottle.This prevents sealant fromescaping. Stow tyre repair kit inload compartment.

15. Remove any excess sealantusing a cloth.

16. Take the label indicatingmaximum permitted speed fromthe sealant bottle and affix in thedriver's field of view.

17. Continue driving immediately sothat sealant is evenly distributedin the tyre. After driving approx.10 km (but no more than 10minutes), stop and check tyrepressure. Screw compressor airhose directly onto tyre valve andcompressor when doing this.

If tyre pressure is more than 1.3bar, set it to the correct value.Repeat the procedure until thereis no more loss of pressure.If the tyre pressure has fallenbelow 1.3 bar, the vehicle mustnot be used. Seek the assistanceof a workshop.

18. Stow away tyre repair kit in loadcompartment.

NoteThe driving characteristics of therepaired tyre is severely affected,therefore have this tyre replaced.If unusual noise is heard or thecompressor becomes hot, turncompressor off for at least 30minutes.The built-in safety valve opens ata pressure of 7 bar.Note the expiry date of the kit. Afterthis date its sealing capability is nolonger guaranteed. Pay attention tostorage information on sealantbottle.Replace the used sealant bottle.Dispose of the bottle as prescribedby applicable laws.The compressor and sealant can beused from approx. -30 °C.The adapters supplied can be usedto pump up other items e.g.footballs, air mattresses, inflatabledinghies etc. They are located on theunderside of the compressor. Toremove, screw on compressor airhose and withdraw adapter.

Vehicle care 175

Wheel changingSome vehicles are equipped witha tyre repair kit instead of a sparewheel 3 171.Make the following preparations andobserve the following information:■ Park the vehicle on a level, firm and

non-skid surface. The front wheelsmust be in the straight-aheadposition.

■ Apply the parking brake andengage first gear, reverse gear orP.

■ Remove the spare wheel 3 177.■ Never change more than one wheel

at once.■ Use the jack only to change wheels

in case of puncture, not forseasonal winter or summer tyrechange.

■ If the ground on which the vehicleis standing is soft, a solid board(max. 1 cm thick) should be placedunder the jack.

■ No people or animals may be in thevehicle when it is jacked-up.

■ Never crawl under a jacked-upvehicle.

■ Do not start the vehicle when it israised on the jack.

■ Clean wheel nuts and thread beforemounting the wheel.

1. Disengage wheel nut caps witha screwdriver and remove. Pull offthe wheel cover with the hook.Vehicle tools 3 167.Alloy wheels: Disengage wheelnut caps with a screwdriver andremove. To protect the wheel,place a soft cloth between thescrewdriver and the alloy wheel.

2. Install the wheel wrench ensuringthat it locates securely and looseneach wheel nut by half a turn.

176 Vehicle care

3. Ensure the jack is correctlypositioned under the relevantvehicle jacking point.

4. Set the jack to the necessaryheight. Position it directly belowthe jacking point in a manner thatprevents it from slipping.

Attach jack handle and with thejack correctly aligned rotatehandle until wheel is clear of theground.

5. Unscrew the wheel nuts.6. Change the wheel.7. Screw on the wheel nuts.8. Lower vehicle.9. Install the wheel wrench ensuring

that it locates securely and tighteneach nut in a crosswisesequence. Tightening torque is140 Nm.

10. Align the valve hole in the wheelcover with the tyre valve beforeinstalling.Install wheel nut caps.

11. Stow the replaced wheel 3 177and the vehicle tools 3 167.

12. Check the tyre pressure of theinstalled tyre and the wheel nuttorque as soon as possible.

Have the defective tyre renewed orrepaired.

Jacking position for lifting platform

Vehicle care 177

Rear arm position of the liftingplatform centrically under the recessof the sill.

Front arm position of the liftingplatform at the underbody.

Spare wheelSome vehicles are equipped witha tyre repair kit instead of a sparewheel.The spare wheel can be classified asa temporary spare wheel dependingon the size compared to the othermounted wheels and countryregulations.

The spare wheel has a steel rim.The use of a spare wheel that issmaller than the other wheels or incombination with winter tyres couldaffect driveability. Have the defectivetyre replaced as soon as possible.

The spare wheel is located in the loadcompartment beneath the floorcovering. It is secured with a wing nut.The spare wheel well is not designedfor all permissible tyre sizes. Ifa wheel wider than the spare wheelhas to be stowed in the load

compartment after having changedwheels, it needs to be secured witha strap. Vehicle tools 3 167

Temporary spare wheelThe use of the temporary spare wheelcould affect driveability. Have thedefective tyre renewed or repaired assoon as possible.Only mount one temporary sparewheel. Do not drive faster than80 km/h. Take curves slowly. Do notuse for a long period of time.Tyre chains 3 171.

Stowing a damaged wheelA damaged wheel must be stowed inthe load compartment and securedwith a strap. Tools 3 1671. Position the wheel close to one

side wall of the load compartment.

178 Vehicle care

2. Stick the loop end of the strapthrough the front lashing eye ofthe according side.

3. Stick the hook end of the strapthrough the loop and pull it untilthe strap is fastened securely tothe lashing eye.

4. Insert the strap through thespokes of the wheel as shown inthe illustration.

5. Mount the hook to the rear lashingeye.

6. Tighten the strap and secure itusing the buckle.

Jump startingDo not start with quick charger.A vehicle with a discharged batterycan be started using jump leads andthe battery of another vehicle.

9 Warning

Be extremely careful when startingwith jump leads. Any deviationfrom the following instructions canlead to injuries or damage causedby battery explosion or damage tothe electrical systems of bothvehicles.

9 Warning

Avoid contact of the battery witheyes, skin, fabrics and paintedsurfaces. The fluid containssulphuric acid which can causeinjuries and damage in the eventof direct contact.

■ Never expose the battery to nakedflames or sparks.

Vehicle care 179

■ A discharged battery can alreadyfreeze at a temperature of 0 °C.Defrost the frozen battery beforeconnecting jump leads.

■ Wear eye protection and protectiveclothing when handling a battery.

■ Use a booster battery with thesame voltage (12 Volts). Itscapacity (Ah) must not be muchless than that of the dischargedbattery.

■ Use jump leads with insulatedterminals and a cross section of atleast 16 mm2 (25 mm2 for dieselengines).

■ Do not disconnect the dischargedbattery from the vehicle.

■ Switch off all unnecessary electricalconsumers.

■ Do not lean over the battery duringjump starting.

■ Do not allow the terminals of onelead to touch those of the otherlead.

■ The vehicles must not come intocontact with each other during thejump starting process.

■ Apply the parking brake,transmission in neutral, automatictransmission in P.

Lead connection order:1. Connect the red lead to the

positive terminal of the boosterbattery.

2. Connect the other end of the redlead to the positive terminal of thedischarged battery.

3. Connect the black lead to thenegative terminal of the boosterbattery.

4. Connect the other end of the blacklead to a vehicle grounding point,such as the engine block or anengine mounting bolt. Connect asfar away from the dischargedbattery as possible, however atleast 60 cm.

Route the leads so that they cannotcatch on rotating parts in the enginecompartment.To start the engine:1. Start the engine of the vehicle

providing the jump.2. After 5 minutes, start the other

engine. Start attempts should bemade for no longer than 15seconds at an interval of 1 minute.

3. Allow both engines to idle forapprox. 3 minutes with the leadsconnected.

180 Vehicle care

4. Switch on electrical consumers(e.g. headlights, heated rearwindow) of the vehicle receivingthe jump start.

5. Reverse above sequence exactlywhen removing leads.

TowingTowing the vehicle

Disengage cap at bottom and removedownwards.The towing eye is stowed with thevehicle tools 3 167.

Screw in the towing eye as far as it willgo until it stops in a horizontalposition.Attach a tow rope – or better still a towrod – to the towing eye.The towing eye must only be used fortowing and not for recovering thevehicle.Switch on ignition to release steeringwheel lock and to permit operation ofbrake lights, horn and windscreenwiper.Transmission in neutral.

Vehicle care 181

Caution

Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.Excessive tractive force candamage the vehicle.

When the engine is not running,considerably more force is needed tobrake and steer.To prevent the entry of exhaust gasesfrom the towing vehicle, switch on theair recirculation and close thewindows.Vehicles with automatic transmission:The vehicle must be towed facingforwards, not faster than 80 km/h norfurther than 100 km. In all other casesand when the transmission isdefective, the front axle must beraised off the ground.Seek the assistance of a workshop.After towing, unscrew the towing eye.Insert cap at the bottom and close.

Towing another vehicle

Disengage the cap at the bottom andremove downwards.The towing eye is stowed with thevehicle tools 3 167.

Screw in the towing eye as far as it willgo until it stops in a horizontalposition.The lashing eye at the rearunderneath the vehicle must never beused as a towing eye.Attach a tow rope – or even bettera tow bar – to the towing eye.The towing eye must only be used fortowing and not for recoveringa vehicle.

182 Vehicle care

Caution

Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.Excessive tractive force candamage the vehicle.

After towing, unscrew the towing eye.Insert cap at the bottom and engage.

Appearance careExterior careLocksThe locks are lubricated at the factoryusing a high quality lock cylindergrease. Use de-icing agent only whenabsolutely necessary, as this hasa degreasing effect and impairs lockfunction. After using de-icing agent,have the locks regreased bya workshop.

WashingThe paintwork of your vehicle isexposed to environmental influences.Wash and wax your vehicle regularly.When using automatic vehiclewashes, select a programme thatincludes waxing.Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,pollen and the like should be cleanedoff immediately, as they containaggressive constituents which cancause paint damage.If using a vehicle wash, comply withthe vehicle wash manufacturer'sinstructions. The windscreen wipers

and rear window wiper must beswitched off. Remove antenna andexternal accessories such as roofracks etc.If you wash your vehicle by hand,make sure that the insides of thewheel housings are also thoroughlyrinsed out.Clean edges and folds on openeddoors and the bonnet as well as theareas they cover.Have the door hinges of all doorsgreased by a workshop.Do not clean the engine compartmentwith a steam-jet or high-pressure jetcleaner.Thoroughly rinse and leather-off thevehicle. Rinse leather frequently. Useseparate leathers for painted andglass surfaces: remnants of wax onthe windows will impair vision.Do not use hard objects to removespots of tar. Use tar removal spray onpainted surfaces.

Vehicle care 183

Exterior lightsHeadlight and other light covers aremade of plastic. Do not use anyabrasive or caustic agents, do not usean ice scraper, and do not clean themdry.

Polishing and waxingWax the vehicle regularly (at thelatest when water no longer beads).Otherwise, the paintwork will dry out.Polishing is necessary only if the painthas become dull or if solid depositshave become attached to it.Paintwork polish with silicone formsa protective film, making waxingunnecessary.Plastic body parts must not be treatedwith wax or polishing agents.

Windows and windscreen wiperbladesUse a soft lint-free cloth or chamoisleather together with window cleanerand insect remover.When cleaning the rear window,make sure the heating element insideis not damaged.

For mechanical removal of ice, usea sharp-edged ice scraper. Press thescraper firmly against the glass sothat no dirt can get under it andscratch the glass.Clean smearing wiper blades witha soft cloth and window cleaner.

SunroofNever clean with solvents or abrasiveagents, fuels, aggressive media (e.g.paint cleaner, acetone-containingsolutions etc.), acidic or highlyalkaline media or abrasive pads. Donot apply wax or polishing agents tothe sunroof.

Wheels and tyresDo not use high-pressure jetcleaners.Clean rims with a pH-neutral wheelcleaner.Rims are painted and can be treatedwith the same agents as the body.

Paintwork damageRectify minor paintwork damage witha touch-up pen before rust forms.Have more extensive damage or rustareas repaired by a workshop.

UnderbodySome areas of the vehicle underbodyhave a PVC undercoating while othercritical areas have a durableprotective wax coating.After the underbody is washed, checkthe underbody and have it waxed ifnecessary.Bitumen/rubber materials coulddamage the PVC coating. Haveunderbody work carried out bya workshop.Before and after winter, wash theunderbody and have the protectivewax coating checked.

Towing equipmentDo not clean the coupling ball bar witha steam-jet or high-pressure jetcleaner.

184 Vehicle care

Interior careInterior and upholsteryOnly clean the vehicle interior,including the instrument panel fasciaand panelling, with a dry cloth orinterior cleaner.The instrument panel should only becleaned using a soft damp cloth.Clean fabric upholstery witha vacuum cleaner and brush.Remove stains with an upholsterycleaner.Clean seat belts with lukewarm wateror interior cleaner.

Caution

Close Velcro fasteners as openVelcro fasteners on clothing coulddamage seat upholstery.The same applies to clothing withsharp-edged objects, like zips orbelts or studded jeans.

Plastic and rubber partsPlastic and rubber parts can becleaned with the same cleaner asused to clean the body. Use interiorcleaner if necessary. Do not use anyother agent. Avoid solvents and petrolin particular. Do not use high-pressure jet cleaners.

Service and maintenance 185

Service andmaintenance

General information ................... 185Recommended fluids, lubricantsand parts .................................... 186

General informationService informationIn order to ensure economical andsafe vehicle operation and tomaintain the value of your vehicle, itis of vital importance that allmaintenance work is carried out at theproper intervals as specified.The detailed, up-to-date serviceschedule for your vehicle is availableat the workshop.Service display 3 79.

European service intervalsMaintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 30,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated in the servicedisplay.The european service intervals arevalid for the following countries:Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Greenland, Hungary,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands,Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland, UnitedKingdom.Service display 3 79.

International service intervalsMaintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 15,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated in the servicedisplay.The international service intervals arevalid for the countries which are notlisted at the european serviceintervals.Service display 3 79.

ConfirmationsConfirmation of service is recorded inthe Service and Warranty Booklet.The date and mileage is completedwith the stamp and signature of theservicing workshop.

186 Service and maintenance

Make sure that the Service andWarranty Booklet is completedcorrectly as continuous proof ofservice is essential if any warranty orgoodwill claims are to be met, and isalso a benefit when selling thevehicle.

Service interval with remainingengine oil life durationThe service interval is based onseveral parameters depending onusage.The service display lets you knowwhen to change the engine oil.Service display 3 79.

Recommended fluids,lubricants and partsRecommended fluids andlubricantsOnly use products that have beentested and approved. Damageresulting from the use of non-approved materials will not becovered by the warranty.

9 Warning

Operating materials arehazardous and could bepoisonous. Handle with care. Payattention to information given onthe containers.

Engine oilEngine oil is identified by its qualityand its viscosity. Quality is moreimportant than viscosity whenselecting which engine oil to use. Theoil quality ensures e.g. enginecleanliness, wear protection and oil

aging control, whereas viscositygrade gives information on the oil'sthickness over a temperature range.The new engine oil qualityDexos 2 TM is the newest oil qualityand combines gasoline and dieselperformance. If it is unavailable,engine oils of other listed qualitieshave to be used.

Engine oil quality for Europeanservice schedulesDexos 2 TM = All petrol and diesel

engines

Alternative qualities if Dexos 2 TM isnot available:GM-LL-A-025 = Petrol enginesGM-LL-B-025 = Diesel engines

Engine oil quality for internationalservice schedulesDexos 2 TM = All petrol and diesel

engines

Alternative qualities if Dexos 2 TM isnot available:GM-LL-A-025 = Petrol enginesGM-LL-B-025 = Diesel engines

Service and maintenance 187

Alternative qualities if GM-LL-A-025or GM-LL-B-025 are not available:ACEA-A3/B3 orA3/B4

= Petrol engines

ACEA-A3/B4 = Diesel engineswithout DieselParticle Filter(DPF)

ACEA-C3 = Diesel engineswith DPF

Topping up engine oilEngine oils of different manufacturersand brands can be mixed as long asthey comply with the required engineoil quality and viscosity.If engine oil of the required quality isnot available, a maximum of 1 litre ofACEA C3 grade may be used (onlyonce between each oil change). Theviscosity should be of one of thebelow listed viscosity grades.Use of engine oil with only ACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality is explicitlyprohibited, since it can cause long-term engine damage under certainoperating conditions.

Additional engine oil additivesThe use of additional engine oiladditives could cause damage andinvalidate the warranty.

Engine oil viscosity gradesUse only engine oil viscosity gradesSAE 5W-30 or 5W-40, 0W-30 or0W-40.The SAE viscosity grade givesinformation of the thickness of the oil.Multigrade oil is indicated by twofigures. The first figure, followed bya W, indicates the low temperatureviscosity and the second figure thehigh temperature viscosity. Pleaseselect the approriate viscosity gradedepending on your minimum ambienttemperature.■ down to -25°C:

SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40■ below -25°C:

SAE 0W-30 or SAE 0W-40

Coolant and antifreezeUse only silicate-free long life coolant(LLC) antifreeze.

The system is factory filled withcoolant designed for excellentcorrosion protection and frostprotection down to approx. -28 °C.This concentration should bemaintained all year round. The use ofadditional coolant additives thatintend to give additional corrosionprotection or seal against minor leakscan cause function problems. Liabilityfor consequences resulting from theuse of additional coolant additives willbe rejected.

Brake and clutch fluidUse only brake fluid which exceedsDOT4 requirements.Over time, brake fluid absorbsmoisture which will reduce brakingeffectiveness. The brake fluid shouldtherefore be replaced at the specifiedinterval.Brake fluid should be stored ina sealed container to avoid waterabsorption.Ensure brake fluid does not becomecontaminated.

188 Technical data

Technical data

Vehicle identification .................. 188Vehicle data ............................... 190

Vehicle identificationVehicle Identification Number

The Vehicle Identification Number isvisible through the windscreen.

Identification plate

The identification plate is located onthe front left door frame.

Technical data 189

Information on identification label:1 = Manufacturer2 = Type approval number3 = Vehicle Identification Number4 = Permissible gross vehicle

weight rating5 = Permissible gross train weight6 = Maximum permissible front axle

load7 = Maximum permissible rear axle

load8 = Vehicle-specific or country

specific data

The combined total of front and rearaxle loads must not exceed thepermissible gross vehicle weight. Forexample, if the front axle is bearing itsmaximum permissible load, the rearaxle can only bear a load that is equalto the gross vehicle weight minus thefront axle load.The technical data is determined inaccordance with EuropeanCommunity standards. We reservethe right to make modifications.Specifications in the vehicledocuments always have priority overthose given in this manual.

190 Technical data

Vehicle dataEngine dataSales designation 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6Engine identifier code A14XEL A14XER A14NET A16XER A16LET

Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1398 1398 1) 1598 1598

Engine power [kW] 64 74 1) 85 132

at rpm 6000 6000 1) 6000 5500

Torque [Nm] 130 130 1) 155 230

at rpm 4000 4000 1) 4000 2200

Fuel type Petrol Petrol Petrol Petrol Petrol

Octane rating RON

recommended 95 95 95 95 95

possible 98 98 98 98 98

possible 91 91 91 91 91

Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1) Value was not available at time of printing.

Technical data 191

Sales designation 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.0 TurboEngine identifier code A13DTE A17DTJ A17DTR A20DTH

Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1) 1686 1686 1956

Engine power [kW] 1) 81 92 118

at rpm 1) 3800 4000 4000

Torque [Nm] 1) 260 280 350

at rpm 1) 1700-2550 2000-2700 1750-2500

Fuel type Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel

Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 1) 0.6 0.6 0.6

1) Value was not available at time of printing.

192 Technical data

PerformanceSaloon/HatchbackEngine A14XEL A14XER A14NET A16LET A16XER

Maximum speed2) [km/h]

Manual transmission 3) 3) 3) 221 188

Automatic transmission – – 3) 3) 182

Engine A13DTE A17DTJ A17DTR A20DTH

Maximum speed2) [km/h]

Manual transmission 3) 181 195 3)

Automatic transmission – – – 209

2) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipmentcould reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle.

3) Value was not available at time of printing.

Technical data 193

Fuel consumption - CO2-emissions

Saloon/HatchbackManual transmission / automatic transmission.

Engine A14XEL A14XER A14NET A16XER A16LET

urban [l/100 km] 4)/– 4)/– 4)/4) 8.3/9.8 8.8/4)

extra-urban [l/100 km] 4)/– 4)/– 4)/4) 5.1/5.6 5.6/4)

total [l/100 km] 4)/– 4)/– 4)/4) 6.3/7.1 6.8/4)

CO2 [g/km] 4)/– 4)/– 4)/4) 147/167 159/4)

Engine A13DTE A17DTJ A17DTR A20DTH

urban [l/100 km] 4)/– 5.7/– 5.7/– 4)/7.9

extra-urban [l/100 km] 4)/– 4.2/– 4.2/– 4)/4.7

total [l/100 km] 4)/– 4.7/– 4.7/– 4)/5.9

CO2 [g/km] 4)/– 125/– 125/– 4)/155

4) Value was not available at time of printing.

194 Technical data

Vehicle weightKerb weight, basic model without any optional equipmentSaloon/Hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XEL 1373/1388 –

A14XER 1373/1388 –

A14NET 1393/1408 –/1453

A16LET –/1490 –/1503

A16XER 1393/1408 –/1443

A13DTE 5)/5) –

A17DTJ 1503/1518 –

A17DTR 1503/1518 –

A20DTH 1503/1518 –/1590

5) Value was not available at time of printing.

Technical data 195

Kerb weight, basic model with all optional equipmentSaloon/Hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XEL –/1545 –

A14XER –/1545 –

A14NET –/1611 –/1613

A16LET –/1613 –/1665

A16XER –/1578 –/1613

A13DTE 5)/5) –

A17DTJ –/1684 –

A17DTR –/1689 –

A20DTH –/1711 –/1731

Vehicle dimensionsSaloon/Hatchback

Length [mm] 4419

Width without exterior mirrors [mm] 1814

Width with two exterior mirrors [mm] 2013

5) Value was not available at time of printing.

196 Technical data

Saloon/Hatchback

Height (without antenna) [mm] 1510

Length of load compartment floor [mm] 836

Length of load compartment with folded rear seats [mm] 1549

Load compartment width [mm] 1027

Load compartment height [mm] 774

Height of load compartment opening 772

Wheelbase [mm] 2685

Turning circle diameter [m] 11.5

CapacitiesEngine oilEngine A14XEL A14XER A14NET A16LET A16XER

including Filter [l] 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5

between MIN and MAX [l] 1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0

Technical data 197

Engine A13DTE A17DTJ A17DTR A20DTH

including Filter [l] 3.2 5.4 5.4 4.5

between MIN and MAX [l] 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Fuel tankPetrol/diesel, nominal capacity [l] 56

Tyre pressuresSaloon/Hatchback

Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A14XER,A14XEL

205/55 R16, 220/2.2 (32) 220/2.2 (32) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39)

205/60 R16,

215/50 R17,

215/60 R16,

225/45 R17

198 Technical data

Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A14NET,A16 XER

205/55 R16, 220/2.2 (32) 220/2.2 (32) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39)

205/60 R16,

215/50 R17,

215/60 R16,

225/45 R17,

225/45 R18,

235/40 R19

A16LET 205/65 R16, 230/2.3 (33) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 240/2.4 (35) 280/2.8 (41)

215/50 R176),

215/60 R16,

225/50 R17,

235/40 R19,

235/45 R18

6) Only permitted as winter tyres.

Technical data 199

Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

205/60 R16 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) – – 260/2.6 (38) 300/3.0 (43)

A13DTE 205/55 R16, 220/2.2 (32) 220/2.2 (32) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39)

205/60 R16,

215/50 R17,

215/60 R16,

225/45 R17

200 Technical data

Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A17DTJ 205/65 R16, 230/2.3 (33) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 240/2.4 (35) 280/2.8 (41)

215/60 R16,

225/50 R17,

235/40 R19,

235/45 R18

205/55 R16, 240/2.4 (35) 220/2.2 (32) – – 250/2.5 (36) 290/2.9 (42)

215/50 R176),

225/45 R18

205/60 R16 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) – – 260/2.6 (38) 300/3.0 (43)

6) Only permitted as winter tyres.

Technical data 201

Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A17DTR 205/65 R16, 230/2.3 (33) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 240/2.4 (35) 280/2.8 (41)

215/60 R16,

225/50 R17,

235/40 R19,

235/45 R18

205/55 R16, 240/2.4 (35) 220/2.2 (32) – – 250/2.5 (36) 290/2.9 (42)

215/50 R176),

225/45 R18

205/60 R16 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) – – 260/2.6 (38) 300/3.0 (43)

6) Only permitted as winter tyres.

202 Technical data

Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A20DTH 205/65 R16, 230/2.3 (33) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 240/2.4 (35) 280/2.8 (41)

215/60 R16,

225/50 R17,

235/40 R19,

235/45 R18

205/60 R16, 250/2.5 (36) 230/2.3 (33) – – 260/2.6 (38) 300/3.0 (43)

215/50 R176)

All Temporary spare wheel 420/4.2 (61) 420/4.2 (61) – – 420/4.2 (61) 420/4.2 (61)

6) Only permitted as winter tyres.

Technical data 203

Towing hitch installation dimensions

204 Customer information

Customerinformation

Vehicle data recording andprivacy ....................................... 204

Vehicle data recordingand privacyEvent data recordersThe vehicle has a number ofsophisticated systems that monitorand control several vehicle data.Some data may be stored duringregular operation to facilitate repair ofdetected malfunctions, other data isstored only in a crash or near crashevent by systems commonly calledevent data recorders (EDR).The systems may record data aboutthe condition of the vehicle and how itwas operated (e.g. engine speed,brake application, seat belt usage).To read this data special equipmentand access to the vehicle is required.This will take place when the vehicleis serviced in a workshop. Some datais electronically fed into GM globaldiagnostic systems. Themanufacturer will not accessinformation about a crash event orshare it with others except

■ with the consent of the vehicleowner or, if the vehicle is leased,with the consent of the lessee,

■ in response to an official request ofpolice or similar government office,

■ as part of the manufacturer’sdefense in case of legalproceedings,

■ as required by law.In addition, the manufacturer may usethe collected or received data■ for the manufacturer's research

needs,■ to make it available for research

needs where appropriateconfidentiality is maintained andneed is shown,

■ to share summary data which is nottied to a specific vehicle with otherorganisations for researchpurposes.

Customer information 205

206

Index AAccessories and vehicle

modifications .......................... 148Adaptive forward lighting ..... 87, 107Adjustable air vents ................... 120Airbag and belt tensioners ........... 82Airbag deactivation ................ 45, 83Airbag system .............................. 42Air conditioning regular

operation ................................ 122Air conditioning system .............. 116Air intake .................................... 121Air quality sensor........................ 117Antilock brake system ................ 131Antilock brake system (ABS) ....... 84Anti-theft alarm system ................ 25Anti-theft locking system .............. 25Apply footbrake ............................ 86Armrest................................... 38, 39Armrest storage ........................... 54Automatic anti-dazzle .................. 29Automatic light control ............... 105Automatic locking ........................ 23Automatic transmission ............. 127Auxiliary heater........................... 120

BBattery ....................................... 153Battery discharge protection ...... 114

Bonnet ....................................... 149Brake and clutch system ............. 83Brake assist ............................... 133Brake fluid .................................. 152Brakes ............................... 131, 152Bulb replacement ....................... 154

CCapacities .................................. 196Car Pass ...................................... 19Catalytic converter ..................... 126Central locking system ................ 21Centre console lighting .............. 113Centre console storage ............... 55Changing tyre and wheel size . . . 171Charging system .......................... 83Child locks ................................... 23Child restraint installation

locations ................................... 48Child restraint systems ................ 46Climate control ............................. 16Clock............................................. 76Code............................................. 92Control indicators.......................... 80Control of the vehicle ................. 123Convex shape .............................. 27Cruise control ...................... 87, 136Cupholders .................................. 52Curtain airbag system .................. 44

207

DDanger, Warnings and Cautions . . . 3Daytime running light.................... 87Diesel fuel system bleeding ....... 153Diesel particle filter............... 85, 125Door open .................................... 87Driver Information Center............. 88Driving characteristics and

towing tips .............................. 143

EElectric adjustment ...................... 27Electrical parking brake................ 84Electrical parking brake fault........ 84Electronic climate control

system .................................... 117Electronic driving programmes . . 129Electronic Stability Control . . 85, 134Electronic Stability Control off....... 85End-of-life vehicle recovery ....... 149Engine compartment fuse box ... 162Engine coolant ........................... 151Engine coolant temperature

gauge ....................................... 79Engine data ............................... 190Engine exhaust .......................... 125Engine oil ................................... 150Engine oil pressure ...................... 86Entry lighting .............................. 113

Event data recorders.................. 204Exit lighting ................................ 113Exterior care .............................. 182Exterior light ................................. 87Exterior lighting ............................ 13

FFault ........................................... 129First aid kit ................................... 69Fixed air vents ........................... 121Fog light ....................................... 87Fog lights ................................... 157Folding ......................................... 28Front airbag system ..................... 43Front fog lights ........................... 110Front storage................................ 53Fuel consumption - CO2-

Emissions ....................... 142, 193Fuel for diesel engines .............. 141Fuel for petrol engines ............... 141Fuel gauge ................................... 78Fuses ......................................... 161

GGeneral information ................... 143Glovebox ..................................... 52Graphic-Info-Display, Colour-

Info-Display .............................. 90

HHalogen headlights .................... 154Hand brake................................. 132Hazard warning flashers ............ 109Headlight flash ........................... 106Headlight range adjustment ...... 106Headlights when driving abroad 107Head restraint adjustment ............. 8Head restraints ............................ 34Heated ......................................... 28Heated rear window ..................... 31Heated steering wheel ................. 72Heating ........................................ 38Heating and ventilation system . 115Height adjustable rear floor cover 66High beam ........................... 87, 106Hill start assist ........................... 133Horn ....................................... 14, 72

IIdentification plate ..................... 188Ignition switch positions ............. 124Immobiliser ............................ 27, 86Instrument panel fuse box ......... 164Instrument panel illumination ..... 161Instrument panel illumination

control .................................... 111Instrument panel overview ........... 11Interactive driving system........... 135

208

Interior care ............................... 184Interior lights ...................... 112, 160Interruption of power supply ...... 129Introduction .................................... 3ISOFIX child restraint systems .... 51

JJump starting ............................. 178

KKeys ............................................. 19

LLane departure warning....... 84, 139Lashing eyes ............................... 68Light switch ................................ 105Load compartment ................ 24, 64Load compartment cover ............. 66Load compartment fuse box ...... 166Loading information ..................... 69Low fuel ....................................... 86Low washer fluid .......................... 87

MMalfunction indicator light ............ 83Manual anti-dazzle ...................... 29Manual mode ............................. 128Manual transmission .................. 130Manual windows .......................... 29Memorised settings...................... 21

Mirror adjustment ........................... 8Misted light covers ..................... 111

NNew vehicle running-in .............. 123Number plate light ..................... 160

OOdometer ..................................... 78Outside temperature .................... 75Overrun cut-off ........................... 124

PParking ................................ 18, 125Parking assist ............................ 138Parking brake ............................ 132Parking lights ............................. 111Particulate filter........................... 125Performance .............................. 192Performing work ........................ 149Pollen filter ................................. 121Power outlets ............................... 77Power windows ............................ 29Preheating ................................... 85

QQuickheat................................... 120

RRadio remote control ................... 19Rain sensor.................................. 87

Reading lights ............................ 112Rear carrier system...................... 56Rear floor storage cover .............. 66Rear fog light ............................... 87Rear fog lights ........................... 110Rear window wiper/washer .......... 75Recommended fluids and

lubricants ................................ 186Reduced engine power................ 86Refuelling ................................... 141Reversing lights ......................... 111Roof rack ..................................... 69

SSeat adjustment ....................... 6, 36Seat belt ........................................ 8Seat belt reminder ....................... 82Seat belts ..................................... 39Seat position ................................ 35Selector lever ............................. 127Service ............................... 122, 185Service display ............................ 79Service information .................... 185Service vehicle soon .................... 83Side airbag system ...................... 43Side turn signal lights ................ 160Spare wheel ............................... 177Speedometer ............................... 77Starting off ................................... 17Starting the engine .................... 124

209

Steering wheel adjustment ...... 9, 71Steering wheel controls ............... 71Sunglasses storage ..................... 53Sunroof ........................................ 32Sunvisor lights ........................... 112Sun visors .................................... 31Symbols ......................................... 4

TTachometer ................................. 78Tail lights ................................... 158Three-point seat belt .................... 40Tools .......................................... 167Top-tether fastening eyes ............ 51Towing another vehicle ............. 181Towing equipment ..................... 144Towing hitch installation

dimensions ............................. 203Towing the vehicle ..................... 180Traction Control system ............. 133Traction Control system off........... 85Traffic sign assistant..................... 96Trailer stability assist ................. 146Trailer towing ............................. 143Transmission ............................... 16Transmission display ................. 127Tread depth ............................... 170Trip computer .............................. 98Trip odometer .............................. 78Turn and lane-change signals ... 110

Turn signal ................................... 82Tyre chains ................................ 171Tyre designations ...................... 168Tyre pressure ............................ 168Tyre pressure monitoring

system............................... 86, 168Tyre pressures ........................... 197Tyre repair kit ............................. 171

UUltrasonic parking assist .............. 85Underseat storage ....................... 54Upshift.......................................... 84Using this manual .......................... 3

VVariable effort steering................. 84Vehicle dimensions .................... 195Vehicle Identification Number .... 188Vehicle messages ....................... 92Vehicle personalisation ............. 100Vehicle specific data ...................... 3Vehicle storage........................... 148Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6Vehicle weight ........................... 194Ventilation................................... 115

WWarning chimes ........................... 95Warning triangle .......................... 68

Washer and wiper systems ......... 14Washer fluid ............................... 152Wheel changing ......................... 175Wheel covers ............................. 171Wheels and tyres ....................... 167Windscreen wiper/washer ........... 73Winter tyres ............................... 167Wiper blade replacement .......... 153

XXenon headlights ....................... 157

210