Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE,...

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Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde [email protected] [email protected]

Transcript of Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE,...

Page 1: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed?

James Irvine

Jamie Banford

EEE, University of [email protected]

[email protected]

Page 2: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Outline

• Where we are

• Where we aren’t– James Irvine

• Where we’re headed?– Jamie Banford

Page 3: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Where we are?

• Ubiquitous high-speed connectivity, indoors and out

• Massive pocketable computing power available to all

• ‘Invisible computing’

• Everything connected– 7 trillion devices connecting 7 billion people

by 2017 (WWRF vision from 2007)

Page 4: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Are we?

• Except in the back half of my house, or between 5pm and 11pm each evening

• Massive pocketable computing power available to all

• ‘Invisible computing’

• Everything connected– 7 trillion devices connecting 7 billion people

by 2017 (WWRF vision from 2007)

Page 5: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Are we?

• Except in the back half of my house, or between 5pm and 11pm each evening

• But you really need a PhD to use it, and did I mention viruses?

• ‘Invisible computing’

• Everything connected– 7 trillion devices connecting 7 billion people

by 2017 (WWRF vision from 2007)

Page 6: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Are we?

• Except in the back half of my house, or between 5pm and 11pm each evening

• But you really need a PhD to use it, and did I mention viruses?

• Buzz word circa 2009

• Everything connected– 7 trillion devices connecting 7 billion people

by 2017 (WWRF vision from 2007)

Page 7: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Are we?

• Except in the back half of my house, or between 5pm and 11pm each evening

• But you really need a PhD to use it, and did I mention viruses?

• Buzz word circa 2009• Well…

– Over 6.4 trillion mobile subscribers in 2012– Many countries with over 100% penetration

Page 8: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

The game changer…

• Ubiquity– Of ownership– Of coverage– Including data

• Powerful processer

• Flexible user interface

• Apps

Page 9: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

GSM Association Vision

GSMA 2012 ‘Vision of Smart Home: The Role of Mobile in the Home of the Future’

Page 10: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

GSMA Smart Home Concept

GSMA 2012 ‘Vision of Smart Home: The Role of Mobile in the Home of the Future’

Page 11: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

GSMA Vision

GSMA 2012 ‘Vision of Smart Home: The Role of Mobile in the Home of the Future’

Page 12: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

GSMA Drivers

GSMA 2012 ‘Vision of Smart Home: The Role of Mobile in the Home of the Future’

Page 13: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Smart Home Ecosystem

GSMA 2012 ‘Vision of Smart Home: The Role of Mobile in the Home of the Future’

Page 14: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Reality Check…Belkin WeMo (£40 oso)

Page 15: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Reality Check…

Halel,University of Florida

Page 16: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Reality Check…

Helal,University of Florida

Page 17: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Getemed Telemonitoring(Deutsche Telecom)

• eHealthConnect 2.0– Management software

• Central servers• Physiogate

– Home gateway

• PhysioMem– ECG & oxygen saturation

• Can connect to other sensors

Page 18: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Getemed Architecture

Getemed

Page 19: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

CaringFamily Connections

• Family: Distributed, electronic– Private web site

• Senior: Pen and paper– Printer– Cards– Scanner

• Cards scanned to email• Emails printed on printer

Page 20: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

CaringFamily Connections

CaringFamily.com

Page 21: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Oops… (1)

Paper jam?

Page 22: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Oops… (2)

US Patent App 20100114596, claims:

1. A communications network providing a closed communication service, the communications network comprising: a database operable to store information regarding caregroup membership; and one or more server computers communicatively coupled to the database, operable to receive from and distribute electronic communications among a plurality of electronic communication access systems associated with members of a caregroup and a communication appliance associated with a target of the caregroup, the one or more server computers having stored therein one or more routines operable to facilitate and encourage one or more of affective communication, activity stimulating communication and intellectually stimulating communication among the members of the caregroup and the target of the caregroup as a method of improving well-being or reducing stress of a primary, residential caregiver of the target.

2. The communications network of claim 1, wherein the primary, residential caregiver is the target's spouse.

3. The communications network of claim 1, wherein the primary, residential caregiver is the target's child.

4. The communications network of claim 1, wherein the communication appliance comprises a hard-copy based communication appliance.

Page 23: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Pocketable power

• Connectivity

• High processing power

• Complex user interface

• GPS giving location

• Compass giving direction

• Accelerometer giving movement

Page 24: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Calorie Counter

Android Google Store

Page 25: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

MapMyRun

Page 26: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Hospital Visit 2.0

AgentSheets, Inc

Page 27: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Hospital Visit 2.0 (2013)

Page 28: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Enhanced Smart Phones

• Add external sensors using Bluetooth

Page 29: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Bad design…

Page 30: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Better design…

Page 31: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

CaringFamily 1.9

Page 32: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Monitoring 1.9

• Simplify the user interface

• Optimise other functionality

• Hit the price point

• Focus on simple functions done well

Page 33: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Telefonica (O2) Help at Hand

Telefonica

Page 34: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Technology Issues…

Page 35: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Hospital visits 1.0

South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust

Page 36: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

CaringFamily 1.0

Page 37: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

CaringFamily 1.1

Page 38: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.
Page 39: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Final thoughts

• The technology is improving quickly, but it is still a baby

• Simple things can be done well, complex things go wrong quickly

• Engineers aren’t afraid enough• Great for augmentation, not for

replacement

Page 40: Assistive technologies: where are we and where are we headed? James Irvine Jamie Banford EEE, University of Strathclyde j.m.irvine@strath.ac.uk Jamie.banford@strath.ac.uk.

Final thoughts

• The technology is improving quickly, but it is still a baby– Lots of research opportunities!!!!

• Simple things can be done well, complex things go wrong quickly

• Engineers aren’t afraid enough• Great for augmentation, not for

replacement