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CASE STUDYNINGBO MUSEUM

Combination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materials and Construction Methods in Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.

BY: SOO XIAO WEN 0314130TUTOR: MR KOH JING HAOCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.

Combination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materials in Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.

Research Questions:Question 1: What are the similarity between building materials used in Vernacular Chinese Architecture and Modern Architecture, Ningbo Museum?Question 2: What are the similarity between construction methods used in Vernacular Chinese Architecture and Modern Architecture, Ningbo Museum?Question 3: How do Ningbo Museum achieve renewable design in term of material used?

Question 4: How do Ningbo Museum achieve low cost design in term of material used?

Question 5: How do Ningbo Museum achieve innovative design in term of material used?

Combination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.

VERNACULAR CHINESE ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALMODERN ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.BAMBOOBRICKSMUDTIMBERTERRACOTTA ROOF TILESCEMENTCERAMIC TILESPEBBLESRENEWABLE DESIGNLOW COST DESIGNINNOVATIVE DESIGNVERNACULAR CHINESE ARCHITECTURE CONSTRUCTION METHODSWA PAN TECHNIQUETIMBER MUD TECHNIQUEMODERN ARCHITECTURE CONSTRUCTION METHODSWA PAN TECHNIQUEBAMBOO CEMENT TECHNIQUE

VERNACULAR CHINESE ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.

HWANG HO CIVILIZATION PIT HOUSETimberMudMODERN ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSNINGBO MUSEUM

BambooCement

VERNACULAR CHINESE ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.FUJIAN RED BRICKS HOUSERed BricksTerracotta Roof tilesMODERN ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSNINGBO MUSEUMRed BricksTerracotta Roof tiles

VERNACULAR CHINESE ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.WA PAN TECHNIQUEWa Pan masonryMortarMODERN ARCHITECTURE BUILDING MATERIALSNINGBO MUSEUMWa Pan masonryMortar

RENEWABLE DESIGN CONCEPTCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.WA PAN TECHNIQUECollecting materials from demolished site.

Assemble using masonry technique.

Response to scourge such as typhoons.

Allowing people to rebuild the houses faster using the fragments.

Usually fragments include terracotta tiles, stones and bricks.

LOW COST DESIGN CONCEPTCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.RECYCLING MATERIALSUsage of leftover bricks, terracotta tiles and brick block from old demolished buildings.

Usage of easily found local materials.

INNOVATIVE DESIGN CONCEPTCombination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.BAMBOO - CEMENT TECHNIQUEDuring the Hwang Ho civilization, humans used timber as building structure and mud to cover the structural frame.

Use to prevent water from coming in, hide from wild animals, hide from scourge and also a place to rest.

Timber structural frame is replaced by bamboo.

Mud is replaced with cement.

In Conclusion,

Sustainability Design is achieve through the mixture of vernacular and modern building materials.

Wa Pan technique is a method reusing the demolition sites materials, achieving the Renewable Design concept.

Using back Wa Pan & timber-mud technique in a modern building is an Innovation for the modern era.

Combination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.

References:

Wang, Q. (2004).Tu shuo min ju(Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing: Zhongguo jian zhu gong ye chu ban she.

Shan, D. (2004).Chinese vernacular dwelling. Beijing: China International Press.

Wang Shu, Wang Shu, in After the Crisis, ed. Josep Llus Mateo (Baden, Lars Mller Publishers, 2011): 51.

Xiamen red brick building to apply for world heritage. (n.d.). from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2015-01/21/content_19369553.htm

Combination of Vernacular and Modern Building Materialsin Ningbo Museum, Yizhou China to Achieve Sustainable Design Features.