As Evaluation - Draft
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Transcript of As Evaluation - Draft
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Evaluation
1. In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions ofreal media products?
One of the ways in which my magazine conforms to the conventions of real music magazines is itshouse style. In my research, I discovered that the colour red is particularly popular among pop/rock
and indie magazines, along with the colours black and white. Therefore, I decided this colour would
capture the genre the best and attract this fan base, which is my target audience.
My house style is clearly visible throughout the magazine, with cohesive and consistent use of colour
and fonts. This is further supported by the masthead and magazine name Indievisual. For this, I
used a bold sans serif font which creates a similar effect to that created by the masthead of NME.
The masthead runs across the top of the cover, with the cover stars heads overlapping it slightly. It
also follows the colour scheme, using the colours black and red to separate indie and visual. The
name quite clearly links to the genre. This compound name literally states the genre indie, and
plays on the word the genre is derivative from (individual). I decided to play on the word with
indievisual. As music is an audio experience, you could say that music magazines are a visual
extension to music.
My cover includes an image of the band Tigerilla. The indie genre is dominated heavily by bands,
therefore I decided that I would use a band as my cover star. At the top of the page, I have included
a black banner which names both the twitter name and website of the magazine. Having a banner
on the front cover is one of the conventions of magazines, along with mentioning the website.
Other than my conventional sell lines, I have also included a + section at the bottom right corner,
listing several well-known indie artists. This attracts several different fan bases to pick up the
magazine and is something that I have seen on many existing music magazine front covers.
On the contents page I instantly reinforce the magazines involvement with social media, as the
icons are presented at the top of the left page. This is one of the biggest selling points of the
magazine, as it indicates that the magazine is current and gives the readers an easy way to get
involved.
I gave the contents page an organized, column style so that the reader would not be overwhelmed
with information, as a lot of information is on this page. I used a variety of images to illustrate the
different content in the magazine. I noticed most existing contents pages had pictures with
backgrounds. Therefore, I tried to use images with less white in the background to avoid the page
looking too white and boring the reader for this reason.When ordering the pages, I thought about how music magazines were conventionally laid out and
numbered the items accordingly. For example, I placed the reviews section towards the back of the
magazine, as reviews are typically found towards the back of most magazines (regardless of genre).
As the contents page is the page that will most likely be viewed by more readers, I also placed a little
picture of the current issue next to a subscription advert. This means that I am encouraging as many
readers as possible to become a regular reader of the magazine, as the more people that subscribe
will guarantee a higher readership. Another convention of a contents page is an editors note,
therefore I felt it was important to include one.
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For the first double page spread, I used a large image of the band, which overlapped the first page
very slightly into the second. For this I used the text wrapping tool to wrap the text around the
image. I used the same font that I had used on both the front cover and contents page on the
headline. This font is much bolder than the serif font used on the article text and this allows the
headline to stand out a lot more. In the corner, I included on tour: March 2014. As the indie genre
conventionally refers to a lot of gigs and festivals, informing the reader which artists and bands
would be on tour (and when) would be of interest to the target audience.
The second double page spread contains a lot more images and another important convention of
magazine articles, pull quotes. For these, I tried to use text from the article that would make the
audience want to read why that quote was said. Again, I used a bold sans serif font, creating a
cohesive house style throughout the magazine from front cover to double page spreads. Next to the
pictures there are little descriptions of the images, mainly to differentiate between the band
members. This is seen frequently in magazines, and the text is always smaller than the article.
On the third double page spread, I included a box featuring several pictures from the bands
Instagram feed. Yet again this incorporates social networking into the magazine; however this isnt aconventional component of a double page spread. I added this feature to make the article more
interesting and different. This also helps the audience to identify and connect with the band because
seeing simple snapshots make them appear more normal and just like everyone else. This
representation is incredibly important to the genre. At the end of the article, I created album
artwork. This is cohesive with the music video screen grabs and the image on the contents page,
suggesting that the bands marketing material is cohesive. Next to this is a line of text, telling the
reader when the album is released. Often, bands or artists are featured in magazines when they are
looking to promote something. Therefore the last line of text gives the article a more realistic
purpose, as it suggests that featured band is current in the industry.
2. How does your media product represent particular social groupsI focused on creating images conventional to the genre. I had observed from magazines such as NME
and Q that the indie genre was most commonly represented through bands (e.g. Kings of Leon,
Coldplay). Furthermore, these bands contain predominantly males. Therefore, my cover stars were
an indie band that was almost all male, with one girl. Females in indie bands are regarded as
somewhat of a novelty (e.g. Of Monsters & Men); therefore I referenced the fact that she was the
only female in the band several times in my article.
In the mise-en-scene, I tried to encapsulate the relaxed, laid back style of the Indie genre. To do so, I
styled the men in denim jeans, casual shirts and t-shirts. Male indie artists are alwaysrepresented in
the same way, allowing the audience to relate to them by coming across as the everyman. An
example of this is Ed Sheeran, who is almost always dressed in a t-shirt, hoodie and jeans. These are
items of clothing his fans are likely to wear, allowing them to identify with him. This impression is
particularly important to portray in a magazine, as using the Uses and Gratifications theory, this is
one of the reasons why someone would want to buy and read the magazine. I used a beanie on the
bands lead singer Damon, as these hats are stereotypical of the genre. Thisinstantly
communicated the culture associated with indie music, attracting that type of fan base to not only
the magazine, but to the band being featured also.
The poses used by my models were quite subtle. Again, to contribute to this idea of normality, my
four models stood in fairly neutral positions. I asked them to do so particularly in the band shots, as
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My primary target audience is male mainstreamers between 18 and 25 in the ABC1 social bracket.
My secondary target audience is both genders between 16 and 30. I decided to target my magazine
predominantly at men because there is a larger male readership of music magazines. Furthermore,
the indie genre is dominated by male artists and bands, although there are successful females.
Therefore, I feel males are more likely to relate to and identify with those featured in the magazine.
This was reflected in my contents page, where only one article focused on a female artist. The others
were male artists, all male bands or male dominated bands.
I have chosen to target a psychographic audience of mainstreamers for several reasons. Firstly,
mainstreamers offer the largest target audience for my magazine, meaning I have the potential for a
higher readership. Also, indie music is becoming an increasingly popular genre and has become quite
a mainstream genre, with artists such as Ed Sheeran and bands such as Coldplay and Kings of Leon
getting number one singles and albums. Moreover, indie music has recently become a popular
culture, with fashion trends being one of the biggest influences indie artists have had on culture.
Indie artists such as Lana Del Rey increased the popularity of the vintage clothes trend. Therefore,
my magazine aims to target this indie-pop audience.
The ABC1 social bracket is likely to have more expendable income. Therefore, those interested in
reading my magazine will have the money to purchase it. This is also one of the reasons why I
targeted 18 to 25 year olds. I targeted this age bracket also because they will be interested in current
music news and about the industry itself. A younger audience would not be as interested about the
artists and what they have to say about their music and would rather read more about their
personal lives.
5. How did you attract/address your audience?I aim to attract my audience using Uses and Gratifications theory. I have contained entertaining
content for the reader by listing many features about current indie artists and news that would be
interesting to my audience. This further entertains my audience as I have included a variety of
images. Having the band on my front cover not only establishes the genre of the magazine but, due
to their recent success (as mentioned in the article), also attracts the bands fan base.
The content also informs the reader, as the content of the article provides them with information
about the band, how they were formed and what they think about their music. Furthermore this
allows the reader to identify with the band, as it gives them more personal knowledge of the band
members and how the band functions. Also, the band is represented as being normal in terms oftheir personality (their talent is sensationalised rather than the people themselves). Therefore, this
allows the reader to relate to them and encourages them to read the magazine.
Finally, the magazine offers social interaction to the reader, with social network icons and a twitter
name displayed largely on the contents page. This gives readers a sense of community, which would
encourage the reader to regularly buy the magazine to remain part of this community. The
magazine has content which readers have written or that they can get involved in and this also
satisfies the readers need for social interaction. The reference to social networking continues
throughout the magazine to the double page spreads, in which a small selection of pictures from
Tigerillas Instagram feed is presented. The magazines involvement in social networking will attractmy target audience because young adults spend a lot of time using these.
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6. What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing the product?During the process of working on this magazine, I have used a range of software, technology and
equipment to help in the production of my magazine and create a professional looking result. Some
of these, I had never used before and others I had a basic knowledge of.
The software I have learnt the most about is InDesign, as this is what I used to produce the
magazine. I didnt have any previous experience with using InDesign, so I was learning new things
about the software throughout the process. The most complex part of this process was the double
page spreads, in which I set up columns within the text boxes. I also used text wrap so that the text
avoided the pictures on the page. This is one of the tools that contributed to making my work look
professional, as this technique is seen in many magazines.
When editing my images, I used Photoshop. My main task when editing my photos was to remove
the white studio background. To do so, I spent most of the process in quick mask mode covering all
parts of the photo that werent selected by the colour range tool, before deleting the whitebackground.
I played about with changing some of the images to black and white, which seemed most effective
for the contents page image of Bohe. Once I had done this, I used the burn tool to darken the area
around her eyes and her lips to create the appearance of make-up. I also used the spot removed tool
to get rid of blemishes on several of my photos.
My pictures were taken in front of a white studio background with studio lighting equipment and a
digital SLR camera (Canon 550D). This enabled me to take high quality images, with professional
lighting that I could easily remove the background of. This was most important for my cover photo,
which protrudes over the masthead. When taking pictures on location (Canon 600D), I experimented
slightly with shallow focus to create a professional looking shot. As these aimed to replicate screen
grabs from a music video, the shallow focus helped to create this look.
Throughout the process, I have been posting my research, planning and progress on a blog using the
Google powered blog host Blogger. This meant that I was able to post my work using a variety of
different platforms (Youtube embedded videos, Prezi, Slideshare and Scribd), which provided me
with a lot more opportunities than a solely print based presentation of my work.
7. Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progressionfrom it to the full product?
From the preliminary task, I have gained a lot more knowledge about magazines, their conventions,
the industry and the software used to create magazines in a professional environment.
Visually, I feel my preliminary task did not have a professional layout, particularly on the contents
page, where I feel the sizing and proportions were unconventional. Also, the font I used did not
seem appropriate for a magazine and again this meant that my preliminary task did not look as good
as my final magazine.
For my preliminary task, I did not take any studio images. This meant that I was unable to remove
the background of the cover photo. Since then, I have conducted more research into music
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magazines and, from viewing many existing front covers, I noticed that all of them had the cover star
cut out from an image (that had been taken in a studio).
Also, I feel that on the preliminary task, the sell lines do not look straight or organized. This caused
the front cover to look quite messy overall. When creating my final magazine, I knew the importance
of creating a clean and easy to read professional cover and this meant that I thought about the
proportion and alignment of my sell lines.
The colour scheme used for my preliminary task was similar to that of my final product. However, I
do not think the colour was used appropriately and seemed quite difficult to read. This was
something that I took into consideration when creating my front cover, as I wanted to make sure
everything was clearly readable. This meant that I placed a black box underneath each word on the
page to prevent busy and difficult to read sections, particularly as the front cover ultimately
decides whether someone will want to pick up the magazine and buy it or not.
Since the preliminary task, I have learnt far more about InDesign and its capabilities. This means I amfar more confident at using the software than I was when creating my school magazine (preliminary
task). I have also found easier ways of organizing my work on InDesign, better utilizing layers so that
it is easier to move or edit certain components without affecting the others.