Arts9 First Grading
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WESTERNCLASSICAL
ARTTRADITION
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ANCIENT ART1,500,000BC – 2,000BC
PRE-HISTORICEGYPTIAN
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PRE-HISTORIC
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA- Includes all human existencebefore emergence of writing- Understanding of earlyhuman life and culture
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA- Found inside caves- Way of communication- Artifacts as human’s firstcreated art- Animals usually correct inproportion
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
Great Hall of the Bulls
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
The Lateral Passage
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
The Shaft of a Dead Man
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
The Chamber of Engravings
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
The Painted Gallery
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA PAINTINGCave of Lascaux
Chamber of Felines
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA SCULPTURES- Materials used vary
according to region and locality
- Frequently carving may have mythological or religious significance
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA SCULPTURE
Venus of Willendorf
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA SCULPTURE
Venus of Brassempouy
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PRE-HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE- Megaliths (a big rock); Greek
words lithos (stone) and megas (big)
- Made of huge stone blocks intended for burial
- Provided plenty of legends and superstitions
- During this era, stones and rocks were associated with DIVINITY
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PRE-HISTORIC ARCHITECTURETHREE MAIN TYPES of MEGALITH STONES
1. MENHIR – huge, vertically standing stone on the ground, usually in the middle of the field or arranged in rows
2. DOLMENS – stone table; form of table consisting of two huge standing stones supporting a horizontal giant stone; believed as grave or altar
3. CROMLECH – circle of standing stones
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA ARCHITECTURE
MENHIR
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA ARCHITECTURE
DOLMENS
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PRE-HISTORIC ERA ARCHITECTURE
CROMLECH
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EGYPTIAN
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EGYPTIAN- Make deceased afterlifeplace pleasant- Themes include journey tothe underworld by theirprotective deities
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EGYPTIAN- Emphasizes the importanceof life after death and thepreservation of theknowledge of the past
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EGYPTIAN- Highly stylized, symbolic,and shows profile view of ananimal or a person- Main colors: red, black, blue,gold, and green
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EGYPTIAN PAINTING
Paintings from Sarcophagusof Tutankhamen XVIII dynasty
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EGYPTIAN PAINTING
Paintings from Sarcophagusof Tutankhamen XVIII dynasty
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EGYPTIAN ERA SCULPTURES- Symbolic elements such as
forms, hieroglyphics, relative size, location, materials, color, actions, and gestures were widely used
- Most common materials used: wood, ivory and stones
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EGYPTIAN ERA SCULPTURESCHARACTERISTICS of the SCULPTURES1. Symbolisms were heavily used to represent the
gods.2. Relief compositions were arranged in horizontal
lines3. Gods were shown larger than humans, kings
larger than their followers, dead larger than the living
4. Empty spaces were filled with figures or hieroglyphics
5. All individual components were all brought to the plane of representation and laid out as writing
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EGYPTIAN ERA SCULPTURE
Queen Nefertitipainted limestone
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EGYPTIAN ERA SCULPTURE
The Pharoah Menkaureand his Queen,
stone
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EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE- Developed during the
pre-dynastic period 4,000BC
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EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURECHARACTERISTICS:
1. Has thick sloping walls with few openings for stability
2. All walls, columns and piers are covered with hieroglyphics
3. Ornamentations were symbolic4. Temples were aligned with
astronomically significant events like solstices and equinox with precise measurements
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EGYPTIAN ERA ARCHITECTURE
Pyramids of Giza
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EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTUREPYRAMIDS of GIZA- Most substantial ancient structures of
the world- Composed of 3 pyramids that are
funerary structures for the 3 kings of the 4th dynasty: Khufu, Khafa and Menkaura
- Made highly confusing and with many tunnels to create confusion for grave robbers
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EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTUREEGYPTIAN TEMPLES- Built to serve as places for residence
for the gods- Served as key center for economic
activity- Made of wood, reed matting and mud
brick- Walls were covered with scenes:
Pharaoh fighting in battles and performing rituals with the gods
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EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
MASTABA- Egyptian tomb in form of a flat-
roofed, rectangular structure with outward sloping sides
- Made of mud-bricks or stones
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EGYPTIAN ERA ARCHITECTURE
Mastaba
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ACTIVITYROCK MY WORLD
Materials: Flat rock of any shaperocks with sharp edges
MUSIC & ARTS 9 BOOKPages 166 - 167
To be submitted on: __________________
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END OFANCIENT
ARTERA
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CLASSICAL ART2,000BC – 400BC
GREEKROMAN
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CLASSICALGREEK
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CLASSICAL GREEK ERA- Most commonly found invases, panels and tomb- Depict natural figures- Subjects: battle scenes, mythological figures andeveryday scenes
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CLASSICAL GREEK ERA- Linear perspective andNaturalistic representation
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CLASSICAL GREEK ERAMOST COMMON METHODS of PAINTING
FRESCO – water-based pigments on afreshly applied plaster on walls. Idealsfor murals, durable and matte style.ENCAUSTIC – developed by Greek shipbuilders, used hot wax to fill cracks ofthe ships. Pigments were added and used to paint a wax hull.
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CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTINGFresco Painting
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CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTINGEncaustic Painting
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VASE PAINTINGKERCH STYLE – also referred as KERCHVASES are red, figured pottery
Shapes commonly found are:1. Pelike (wine container)2. Lekanis (a low bowl with two
horizontal handles and a low broad foot)
3. Lebes Gamikos (with high handles and lid use to carry bridal bath)
4. Krater (bowl use for mixing wine and water
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CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTING
KERCH VASEPELIKE
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KERCH VASELEKANIS
CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTING
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KERCH VASELEBES GAMIKOS
CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTING
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KERCH VASEKRATER
CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTING
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KERCH VASES- Common motifs: life of women,
mythological beings popular among the people of the black sea, scene from a mythical story or event
- Uses the technique POLYCROMY, a combination of different colors especially the brilliant ones in an artistic manner
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PROJECT in ARTS
KERCH VASETo be submitted on: __________________
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PANEL PAINTING- Paintings on flat panels of wood- It can be either small, single-
pieced or several panels joined together
- Most of it doesn’t exist anymore because of its organic composition
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CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTING Panel Painting
Pitsa Panel
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TOMB / WALL PAINTING- Popular during the classical period- Uses the method frescos in either
TEMPERA (water-based) or ENCAUSTIC (wax)
- Sharp, flatly outlined style of painting
- Only few samples survived- Painting using a true fresco
technique with limestone mortar- Depicts symposium scene on the
wall
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CLASSICAL GREEK PAINTINGTomb / Wall Painting
Tomb of the Diver
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CLASSIC GREEK SCULPTURES- Tensed and stiff, body were
hidden within enfolding robes
- After 3 centuries, it evolved and showed all the points of human anatomy and proportion
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CLASSIC GREEK SCULPTURESHELLENISTIC style – preference in sculpture for more elaborated patterns, mannered arrangement of figures and groups, and an emphasis on the representation of movement for dramatic effects.
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CLASSICAL GREEK ERA SCULPTURE
Myron;The Discobulus
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CLASSICAL GREEK ARCHITECTURE- Temples consisted of a central
shrine or room in an aisle surrounded by rows of columns
- Buildings were designed in one of three architectural style or order: DORIC, IONIC and CORINTHIAN
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CLASSICAL GREEK ARCHITECTURE
- The Greatest Classical temple, ingeniously engineered to correct an optical illusion
- Columns were slightly contorted, swollen at the center and leaning inwards; to correct the impression of deadness and top heaviness
THE PARTHENON
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CLASSICAL GREEK ERA ARCHITECTURE
The Parthenon
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CLASSICALROMAN
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CLASSIC ROMAN ERA- Most painting were copied from
Hellenic Greek paintings- Fresco techniques was used in
brightly colored backgrounds; division of the wall into a multiple rectangular areas (tic-tac-toe design); multi-point perspective; and tropme-l’-oeil effect.
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CLASSIC ROMAN ERA- Roman paintings have a wide
variety of subjects, animals, everyday life, still life, mythological subjects, portraits and landscapes
- Development of LANDSCAPE painting is the main innovation of Roman painting from Greek painting
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CLASSICAL ROMAN PAINTING Fresco
Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries
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CLASSICAL ROMAN PAINTING FrescoBoscotrecase, Pompeii
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MOSAIC- An art process where image is
created using an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass, stones, or other materials.
- Used for decorative art or interior decorations
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CLASSICAL ROMAN PAINTING MOSAIC
Head of Alexander
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CLASSIC ROMAN SCULPTURES- Made of monumental terra-
cotta- Produced reliefs in the Great
Roman triumphal columns with continuous narrative reliefs around
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CLASSICAL ROMAN ERA SCULPTURE
The Portonacio Sarcophagus
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CLASSICAL ROMAN ERA SCULPTURE
Sarcopagus, from cervetiri
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CLASSICAL ROMAN ARCHITECTURE- Sturdy stone structures both for
use and to perpetuate their glory- Emperors erected huge halls and
arenas for public games, baths, and procession
- Built with gigantic arches of stones, bricks and concrete or with barrel vaults
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CLASSICAL ROMAN ERA ARCHITECTURE
The Colosseum
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ACTIVITYMOSAIC
GREETING CARDSMUSIC & ARTS 9 BOOKPages 172 - 173
To be submitted on: __________________
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END OFCLASSICAL
ARTERA
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MEDIEVAL ART400BC – 1,400ADBYZANTINE
ROMANESQUEGOTHIC
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BYZANTINE
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BYZANTINE PAINTING- Lively styles of painting which has been invented in Greek and Rome lived on the Byzantium but this time for Christian subjects- Greek and Oriental styles blend together in magnificent, imposing images, which adorned the churches in large and small forms
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BYZANTINE PAINTING MOSAIC
The Court of Empress Theodora
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BYZANTINE PAINTING MOSAIC
Empress Theodora
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BYZANTINE SCULPTURES- Dominant theme: religious,
everyday life scenes and motifs from nature
- Animals were used as symbols while some had acrostic signs that contained a great theological significance
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BYZANTINE ERA SCULPTURE
The Barberini Diptych
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BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE- Has a lot in common with early
Christian architecture- Mosaic decoration was perfected
as was the use of clerestory to bring light in from high windows
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BYZANTINE ARCHITECTUREHAGIA SOPHIA- meaning Holy Wisdom- Narrates how a magnificent
construction transformed from being a church into a mosque into a museum
- One of the biggest domes ever created
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BYZANTINE ERA ARCHITECTURE
Hagia Sophia
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ROMANESQUE
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ROMANESQUE PAINTING- Largely placed mosaics on the
walls of the churches that follow a strict frontal pose
- Mozarabic influence – elongated oval faces, large staring eyes and long noses, figures against flat colored bands and heavy outlining
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ROMANESQUE PAINTING MOSAIC
Christ in Majesty
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ROMANESQUE SCULPTURES- Famous pieces: reliquaries,
altar frontals, crucifixes and devotional images
- Small works made of costly materials for royal and aristocratic patrons
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ROMANESQUE ERA SCULPTURE
Last Judgement
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ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE- Romanesque’s churches have
grand sculpted doorways/ portals- Wood or metal doors are
surrounded by elaborate stone sculptures arranged in zones to fit architectural elements.
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ROMANESQUE ERA ARCHITECTURE
The groin-vaultedcrypt of
Worcester Cathedral
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GOTHIC
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GOTHIC ERA PAINTING- Confined in the illumination of
manuscript pages and the painting of frescoes on the walls of churches in cosmopolitan style, elegant mannered, and sophisticated
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GOTHIC ERA PAINTING
Lady and the Unicorn tapestry
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GOTHIC ERA PAINTING
The Shepherd David
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STAINED GLASS WINDOWS- Were created to transform the
vast stone interiors with warm and glowing color and at the same time to instruct Christians in their faith
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GOTHIC ERA PAINTING
Rose window from the North transcept
STAINED GLASS
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GOTHIC SCULPTURES- Have greater freedom of
style- No longer lay against walls
but begun to project outward- Figures were given their own
particular attitude instead of being set into particular patterns
- More lively and realistic
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GOTHIC ERA SCULPTURE
Resurrection of the Virgin
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GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE- Design includes two new
devices:: POINTED ARCH which enabled builders to construct much higher ceiling vaults and STONE VAULTING borne on a network of stone ribs supported by piers and clustered pillars
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GOTHIC ERA ARCHITECTURE
Cathedral of Chartres
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ACTIVITYLIGHT ME UP
MUSIC & ARTS 9 BOOKPages 168 - 170
To be submitted on: __________________
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END OFMEDIEVAL
ARTERA
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THANK YOU!!!Prepare for your UNIT TEST on ___________