Arthropathie* Acromio-Claviculaire* - SFA...compression test: a new and effective test for...

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Arthropathie AcromioClaviculaire Ténotomie ou ténodèse du biceps : Peut on trancher ? ( La Baule 2016) DIU ARTHROSCOPIE – SESSION EPAULE Vendredi 31 Mars 2017 Dr Christophe LE DU Clinique NCT+, TOURS

Transcript of Arthropathie* Acromio-Claviculaire* - SFA...compression test: a new and effective test for...

Page 1: Arthropathie* Acromio-Claviculaire* - SFA...compression test: a new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears and acromioclavicular joint abnormality. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:610-613.

Arthropathie  Acromio-­‐Claviculaire  

Ténotomie  ou  ténodèse  du  biceps  :  Peut  on  trancher  ?  (  La  Baule  2016)  

DIU  ARTHROSCOPIE  –  SESSION  EPAULE  Vendredi  31  Mars  2017  

Dr  Christophe  LE  DU  Clinique  NCT+,  TOURS  

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Luc  Favard  

Arthropathie  Acromio-­‐Claviculaire  

Ténotomie  ou  ténodèse  du  biceps  :  Peut  on  trancher  ?  (  La  Baule  2016)  

DIU  ARTHROSCOPIE  –  SESSION  EPAULE  Vendredi  31  Mars  2017  

Dr  Christophe  LE  DU  Clinique  NCT+,  TOURS  

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La  LocalisaLon  de  la  douleur  

The  paMern  of  pain  produced  by  irritaLon  of  the  acromioclavicular  joint  and  the  subacromial  space  ChrisLan  Gerber,  MD,  Richard  V.  Galantay,  MD,  and  Otmar  Hersche,  MD      JSES  1998    

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TuméfacLon,  kyste,  déformaLon  

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Cross  arm    (AdducLon  Horizontale  du  bras)  

AbducLon  horizontale  contrariée  

McLaughlin HL. On the frozen shoulder. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1951;12:383-390.  

Jacob AK, Sallay PI. Therapeutic efficacy of corticosteroid injections in the acromioclavicular joint. Biomed Sci Instrum. 1997;34:380-385.

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Test  de  O’Brien  

O’Brien SJ, Pagnani MJ, Fealy S, McGlynn SR, Wilson JB. The active compression test: a new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears

and acromioclavicular joint abnormality. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:610-613.

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Test  de  Paxinos  

Test  de  Hawkins  Hawkins RJ, Kennedy JC. Impingement syndrome in athletes. Am J Sports

Med. 1980;8:151-8.

Walton J, Mahajan S, Paxinos A, Marshall J, Bryant C, Shnier R, Quinn R, Murrell GAC: Diagnostic values of tests for acromioclavicular joint pain. J

Bone Joint Surg Am 2004, 86:807–812.

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Plus  que  les  tests,  5  paramètres  apparaissent  importants  :    -­‐Début  de  la  douleur  à  la  répéLLon  des  gestes    -­‐Pas  de  douleur  au  delà  du  coude    -­‐Epanchement  ou  épaississement  AC    -­‐Pas  de  douleur  pour  l’élévaLon  passive    -­‐Pas  de  douleur  lors  de  la  RE2  

Cadogan et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2013, 14:156

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Bilan  Standard  :  on  ne  voit  rien  !!!  Il  faut  demander  une  incidence  acromio  claviculaire  

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Bilan  Standard  :  on  ne  voit  rien  !!!  Il  faut  demander  une  incidence  acromio  claviculaire  

ZANCA  

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Bonne  visualisaLon  osseuse…..  

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Stein  (2001)    :  82%  des  épaules  asymptomaLques  ont  des  signes  anormaux  à  l’IRM.    -­‐68%  chez  les  moins  de  30  ans    -­‐93%  chez  les  plus  de  30  ans  

Stein BE, Wiater JM, Pfaff HC, Bigliani LU, Levine WN. Detection of acromioclavicular joint pathology in asymptomatic shoulders

with magnetic resonance imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2001;10: 204-8.

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Stein  (2006)    :    -­‐  80  %  des  25  paLents  symptomaLques  ont  œdème  osseux    -­‐  0%  des  50  paLents    assymptomaLques    

T2  Fast  Spin  Echo  

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Se  41%,  Sp  90%     Se  82%,  Sp  50%     Se  82%,  Sp  70%    

+   Paxinos  +  et  ScinL  +  =  Dg  établi    55:1  Paxinos  –  et  ScinL  -­‐  =  Pas  un  pb  AC.  

Walton J, Mahajan S, Paxinos A, Marshall J, Bryant C, Shnier R, Quinn R, Murrell GAC: Diagnostic values of tests for acromioclavicular joint pain.

J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004, 86:807–812.

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Dans  toutes  les  études,  c’est  le  «  gold  »  standard.  

MAIS  SOUS  CONTRÔLE  ET  SANS  FUITE  de  PRODUIT  DANS  L’ESPACE  SOUS  ACROMIAL  

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Dans  le  cadre  d’une  rupture  de  coiffe  que  l’on  opère….  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

Dans  le  cadre  d’une  épaule  douloureuse  sans  RC  ….  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

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Dans  le  cadre  d’une  rupture  de  coiffe  que  l’on  opère….  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

Pas  de  RDC  

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Dans  le  cadre  d’une  rupture  de  coiffe  que  l’on  opère….  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

Aucune  différence  sur  :  -­‐le  résultat  foncLonnel,    -­‐la  douleur,    -­‐la  cicatrisaLon.  

Is Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Resection Necessary for Patients With Radiological Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis and Rotator Cuff Tears? A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study

Joo Han Oh,* MD, Jae Yoon Kim,yz MD, Jun Ha Choi,* MD, and Sang-Min Park,z MD AJSM 2014

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Dans  le  cadre  d’une  rupture  de  coiffe  que  l’on  opère….  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Resection in Symptomatic Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis Combined With Rotator Cuff Tear A Prospective Randomized Trial

Yong Bok Park,* MD, Kyoung Hwan Koh,y MD, Min Soo Shon,z MD, Young Eun Park,* MD, and Jae Chul Yoo,*¤ MD AJSM 2015

Aucune  différence  sur  :  -­‐le  résultat  foncLonnel,    -­‐la  douleur,    -­‐la  cicatrisaLon.  

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Dans  le  cadre  d’une  rupture  de  coiffe,  y  a-­‐t-­‐il  un  risque  à  faire  une  RDC  ?  

ComplicaLons  minimes  :      -­‐DéstabilisaLon  AC    -­‐Fr  clavicule    -­‐CalcificaLon  et  ossificaLon  (25%)  :  asymptomaLques  

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Pourquoi  ne  pas  se  contenter  d’une  coplaning  ?  

Incidence of acromioclavicular joint complications after arthroscopic subacromial decompression Fischer BW. Arthrocopy 1999

Acromio  (103)   Coplaning  (36)   RDC  (44)  

39%  des  «  coplaning  »  ont  développé  des  douleurs  de  type  AC  dans  la  première  année  

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En  synthèse  

Surgical Treatment of Symptomatic Acromioclavicular Joint Problems : A Systematic Review Rabalais RD, McCarty E CO 2006

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Dans  le  cadre  d’une  rupture  de  coiffe  que  l’on  opère….  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

Pas  de  RDC   RDC  Pas  de  RDC  

Pas  de  «  Coplaning  »  

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Epaule  douloureuse  sans  rupture  de  coiffe  

Imagerie  normale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  asymptomaLque  

Imagerie  anormale  AC  symptomaLque  

Chercher  une  autre  cause   IRM  ?  :  Œdème  ?  Rx  et  Scanner  :  ++  

ScinL  :  ++++  

Dans  le  doute,  InfiltraLon  

Si  ++    

Confirmer  par  une  InfiltraLon    

Si  ++  

RCD  

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Conclusion  

•  DiagnosLc  Clinique  et  Imagerie  

•  Pas  de  résecLon  systémaLque  des  images  

•  Si  on  le  fait,  il  faut  le  faire  bien  :    – AMenLon  au  piège  (en  haut,  en  arrière…)  – Pas  de  Coplaning  – AMenLon  au  AT  et  Séquelles  traumaLques