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Architecture


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I. Definition of Architecture

architectura arkitekton

master builder chief or leader

carpenter

Architecture is the art of designing structures.


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II. The Role of Architect

The architect is to be concerned with thefollowing:

1. Construction2. Articulation3. Aesthetics

Ernest Gardner. The role of the architect is constantly evolving.


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III. Theory of ArchitectureA good building should satisfy the principles of

firmitatis utilitatis venustatis.

DURABILITY it should stand up robustlyand remain in good condition.

UTILITY it should be useful; and functionwell for the people using it.

BEAUTY it should delight people, and raisetheir spirits.


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Is this a work of an architecture?


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You employ stone, wood, and concrete,and with these materials you build houses

and palaces: that is construction.Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you

touch my heart, you do me good. I amhappy and I say: This is beautiful. That

is Architecture.


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IV. Brief Historical Trace of Architecture


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A. GREEK ARCHITECTURE

1. Cretan Period

2. Mycenaean Period

3. Classic Greek


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CRETAN PERIOD

Palace of King Minos.


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MYCENAEAN PERIOD

cyclopean walls


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CLASSIC GREEK

Sacred Rock of Athens


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B. ROMAN ARCHITECTURE

Collosseum


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Pantheon


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Nimes


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amphitheaters


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C. BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE

Dome of St. Peter's Basilica
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica


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Hagia Sophia church


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D. ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE


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E. GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE


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F. RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE

The Duomo, Florence


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G. 19 th CENTURY ARCHITECTURE

Manchester, Reform Club former), King Street


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H. CURRENT TRENDS


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V. Modern Concepts of

Architecture


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Though its aesthetic dimensionarchitecture goes beyond the functional

aspects that it has in common with otherhuman sciences (Nunzia Rondanini).


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The values and attitudes which underlymodern architecture differ both betweenthe schools of thoughts, which influence

architecture and between individualpracticing architects (Ivar Holm).


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VI. Architectural Planning

Orientation Design

Fenestration Walls

Color Material and Techniques


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VII. Types of Architecture

According to Function


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A. DOMESTIC

Houses


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B. RECREATIONAL

Sabungan


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C. COMMERCIAL

Sari-sari storeMall of Asia


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D. RELIGIOUS

Chapel Cathedral


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E. MILITARY OR DEFENSE

Lighthouse Watchtower


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F. FACTORIES


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VIII. Cultural Meaning of Architecture


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Architects help bring meaningto the material world by shaping

our understanding of where andhow we are (GeronimoManahan).


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Language of architecture in our

cybernetic age, besides using thelanguage of classical architectureand that of the modernarchitecture, looks at

interconnectedness and symbiosis

(Geronimo Manahan).


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IX. Challenges Confronting the Philippine Architecture


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Jai Alai Building


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Walls of Intramuros


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St. Cecilias Hall


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Museo Ilocos Norte in Laoag

X R d fi i h B d i f


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X. Redefining the Boundaries of the Philippine Architecture

Alcazaren believes that the year 2000 was abenchmark year for the Philippine

Architecture.


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Ninoy Aquino International Airport


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Towers in our city


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