“Listen” Women’s experiences of substance use, domestic ...problematic substance use in...

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“Listen” Women’s experiences of substance use, domestic abuse and support Sarah Fox Manchester Metropolitan University Supervisory Team: Prof. Sarah Galvani, Dr. Marian Foley, Prof. Hugh McLaughlin

Transcript of “Listen” Women’s experiences of substance use, domestic ...problematic substance use in...

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“Listen”Women’sexperiencesof

substanceuse,domesticabuseandsupport

SarahFoxManchesterMetropolitanUniversity

SupervisoryTeam:Prof.SarahGalvani,Dr.MarianFoley,Prof.HughMcLaughlin

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NavigatingMethodologyWhatamIdoingwithmylife?

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• Womenmakeup30-40%ofpeopleaccessingsupportforproblematicsubstanceuseinEngland.

• 1in4womenexperiencedomesticabuseintheUK.• Women’sexperiencesofproblematicsubstanceuseanddomestic

abuseisassociatedwithhighlevelsofstigma,shameandsecrecy.• Thereareisagapinserviceprovisionforwomenaffectedby

substanceuse.• Womenwhoexperienceproblematicsubstanceusearebeing

turnedawayfromdomesticabuserefuges.

BackgroundLiterature

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ResearchAim

Understandwomen’sexperiencesofsupportandhelpseekingwhentheyareaffectedbyco-occurringsubstance

useanddomesticabuse

ResearchAim

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The‘Ologies’(akaResearchParadigms)

• Whatisyourviewofreality?Ontology

• Howdoweknowsomething?Epistemology

• Whatmethodsjustifyourbeliefandwhy?Methodology

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Epistemology

• Typesofknowledge:constructivism/interpretivismvpositivism/empiricism

• Whatcountsasknowledge?

• Whoistheknower?

Ontology

• Doesreality/truthexist‘outthere’waitingtobefound?

• Isreality/truthdifferentforeveryperson?

• Istruthsubjective (relativist)orobjective (realist)orisitabitofboth(pragmatist)?

Methodology

• Bringsontologyandepistemologytogethertoinfluencemethod

• Ontologyandepistemologynaturallyguidethemethodology

• QualitativeorQuantitative?

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(PhDcomics)

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FeministEpistemology

• Feminist:seekstotounderstand“women’soppressioninorderthatwemightendit”(KellyinPurvis,1995:28).• Womenassituatedknowers• “Womenareseldomgivenavoicewithwhichtotellwhattheyhaveexperienced.”(CallandNelson,2007:335)

• FeministStandpointTheory• Epistemicprivilege

• Reflective• Positionoftheresearcher• Acknowledgesownprivilege/powerrelations

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The‘ologies’inPractice

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Phenomenology

• “whatisitliketohaveacertainexperience?” (VanManen,1990:44)

• EdmundHusserl• Experienceistranscendedtodiscoverreality(definitiveuniversalexperience)• Experienceatfacevalue• Descriptive• Bracketing

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HermeneuticPhenomenology

• Heidegger• Subjectiveexperienceandinsights• Meaning/significanceattachedtoanexperiencethroughinterpretation• Researchparticipantasthesituatedknower• ‘observationsalwaysmadefromsomewhere’(anti-bracketing)• Interpretative• Reflective

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The‘ologies’inPractice

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InterpretativePhenomenologicalAnalysis(IPA)• Subjectiveexperienceandinsights• Interpretative• Whatmatterstotheresearchparticipant.• Reflective(encouragesresearchersinsight)• Inductive• Ideographic

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ChallengeswithIPA

• DescriptivevInterpretive• Openforinterpretation• IPAvTA• AnalyticalTool• Nvivo

• Generalisability• Credibility

• Idiographic• Givespacetoresearchparticipants

IPAChallenges

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[email protected]

♀

@ms_sarah_fox

♀

@dawf2018

ThankYou

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ReferencesAgenda.(2016)HiddenHurt,violence,abuseanddisadvantageinthelivesofwomenhttp://weareagenda.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/11/Hiffen-Hurt-full-report1.pdf

AVA(2012)“Treatmelikeahumanbeing,likesomeonewhomatters” FindingsoftheStellaProjectMentalHealthInitiativeSurvivorConsultationhttp://avaproject.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Treat-me-like-a-human-being-SPMHI-survivor-consultation-report-June-2012.pdfAVA&Agenda(2017)MappingtheMazehttps://avaproject.org.uk/mapping-maze-report-launched/

Call,C.R.andNelsen,J.C.(2007)'PartnerAbuseandWomen'sSubstanceProblems:FromVulnerabilitytoStrength.'Affilia,22(4)pp.334-346.

Harding,S.(1987)Feministandmethodology:socialscienceissues.OpenUniversityPress:US

Hesse-Biber.(2014)FeministResearchPractice.SagePublicationsInc:USHesse-BiberS.,andLeavy,P(2011)ThePracticeofQualitativeResearch(2nd Ed.).SagePublicationsInc:US

Maynard,M.(1994)'Methods,PracticeandEpistemology:TheDebateaboutFeminismandResearch ' InMaynard,M.andPurvis,J.(eds.) ResearchWomen'sLivesfromaFeministPerspective.UK:Taylor&FrancisLtd.,

Maynard,M.andPurvis,J.(1994)'DoingFeministResearch.' InMaynard,M.andPurvis,J.(eds.) ResearchingWomen'sLivesfromaFeministPerspective.UK:Taylor&FrancisLtd.,

Miller,B.andDowns,W.(2000)'ViolenceagainstWomen.'In Goldman,M.andHatch,M.(eds.)WomenandHealth.SanDiego:AcademicPress,pp.529-540

OfficeforNationalStatistics(2014)IntimatePersonalViolenceandPartnerAbusehttp://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_352362.pdf

PublicHealthEngland(PHE)(2014).AlcoholTreatmentinEngland2013-2014http://www.nta.nhs.uk/uploads/adult-alcohol-statistics-2013-14-commentary.pdf

Morgan,S.T.(nd)EpistemologyandOntology.Locatedon9-5-’17fromhttp://www.stmorgan.co.uk/epistemology-and-ontology.html

Smith,J.,Flowers,P.,andLarkin,M(2009)InterpretativePhenomenologicalAnalysis- TheoryMethodandResearch.SagePublicationsLtd:LondonWomen’sAid(2016)AnnualSurvey2015https://www.womensaid.org.uk/womens-aid-releases-annual-survey-2015-statistics/


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