Antibiotic Guardian Conference · Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London,...
Transcript of Antibiotic Guardian Conference · Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London,...
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Antibiotic Guardian Conference June 27th, 2018 in London, United Kingdom.
OMPTAs: Outer Membrane Protein Targeting Antibiotics
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Forward looking statements Disclaimer
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Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
New antibiotics (Gram-negative) on the horizon
Compound Company Novel
MoA Market Clinical trials
Enterobacteriaceae Non-fermenters
ESBL KPC OXA MBL MDR-PA MDR-AB
Ceftolozane-tazobactam Merck No cUTI, cIAI HAP/VAP (P3) Y Partial
Ceftazidime-avibactam Pfizer No cIAI, cUTI,
HAP/VAP Y Y Y
Meropenem-vaborbactam Melinta No cUTI HAP/VAP (P3) Y Y Y
Aztreonam-avibactam Pfizer No cIAI & HAP/VAP (Ph3) Y Y Y Partial
Imipenem/cilastin-relabactam Merck No HAP/VAP (P3) Y Y Partial
Cefiderocol Shionogi No cUTI, HAP/VAP; BSI (P3) Y Y Y Y Y Partial
Plazomicin Achaogen No cUTI, BSI (under review) Y Y Y Partial
Sulopenem Iterum No cUTI, UTI (P3) Y
Eravacycline Tetraphase No cIAI (P3) Y Y Y Y Partial
Ceftaroline-avibactam Pfizer (halted?) No cUTI (P2) Y Y Y
Cefepime-AAI101 Allecra No cUTI (P2) Y Y Y
LYS-228 Novartis No cIAI, cUTI (P2) Y Y Y Partial
Meropenem-nacubactam Roche No Phase 1 Y Y Partial Partial
Cefepime-zidebactam Wockhard Partial Phase 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y
VNRX-5133 VenatoRX Partial Phase 1 Y Y Y Y
Piperacillin-AAI101 Allecra No Phase 1 Y Y Y
SPR-741 Spero Partial Phase 1 Partial Partial Partial Partial Partial Partial
GSK-3342830 Glaxo No Phase 1 Y Y Y Y Y Partial
AIC-499 + unknown BLI AiCuris No Phase 1 Y Y Y Partial Partial Partial
EXT2514 + sulbactam Entasis No Phase 2 Y Y Y
TP-6076 Tetraphase No Phase 1 Y Y Y Y Y
Murepavadin Polyphor Yes HAP/VAP (P3) Y
OMPTA Polyphor Yes Pre-clinical Y Y Y Y Y Y
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Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
The discovery of murepavadin
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POL6137 murepavadin Protegrin I POL0067 POL7001
Protegrin I
(1ZY6)
~ 300
analogues POL0067 POL6137
~ 300
analogues
~ 500
analogues
POL7001 murepavadin
~ 700
analogues
Pseudomonas specific! PK/ADMET optimization
Srinivas, S., et al. (2010) Science, 327: 1010 – 1012
Murepavadin an antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a new target and mode of action
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Murepavadin targets selectively and potently Pseudomonas
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Type Strain ATCC/DSM MIC (µg/mL)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 0.06
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 0.25
Pseudomonas putida DSM 291 0.06
Pseudomonas fluorescens DSM 6147 0.06
Pseudomonas aureofaciens ATCC 15926 0.06
Pseudomonas syringae ATCC 12271 0.008
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 >64
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 >64
Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 >64
Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 25416 >64
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ATCC 13637 >64
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 >64
Potent in vitro activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Murepavadin binds both to LPS and to LptD
Murepavadin: Targeted and Novel mechanism of action
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pharmacophore1 OMP binding
pharmacophore 2 LPS binding
LptD Murepavadin
Target LptD
Both pharmacophors are essential for the potent activity of murepavadin
Genetic studies reveal LptD as the potential target of Murepavadin (Science, 2010)
Photo-affinity labeling studies confirm LptD as the target (Science, 2010)
High affinity binding to the periplasmic domain of LptD demonstrated (ACS Chemical
Biology, 2018)
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Murepavadin MIC Data
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There is little difference between geographies or MDR and non-MDR MIC distributions
Surveillance data (n=1,219) from Europe and USA (2014) and China (2012-2013) including 30.1% MDR pathogens
0.03 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 16 ≥32
n=1,219 25 92 983 93 15 5 2 0 2 1 1
Cum % 2.1 9.6 90.2 97.9 99.1 99.5 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.9 100.0
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
0.03 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 16 ≥32
Num
ber
of Is
ola
tes
MIC (mg/L)
Murepavadin target MIC
Source: Company information
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Murepavadin: MIC Data in XDR (extensively drug-resistant isolates
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Number of isolates (cumulative %) inhibited at murepavadin MIC (mg/L) of:
XDR* isolates (n) ≤0.06 0.12 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 >4
All XDRs (n=785) 169 (21.5) 362 (67.6) 190 (91.8) 38 (96.7) 8 (97.7) 8 (98.7) 4 (99.1) 7 (100)
Colistin-R (n=50) 16 (10.0) 16 (42.0) 28 (98.0) 1 (100)
Ceftolozane-tazobactam-R (n=231) 58 (25.1) 100 (68.4) 57 (93.1) 10 (97.4) 1 (98.8) 2 (98.7) 0 (98.7) 3 (100)
Tobramycin-R (n=412) 93 (22.6) 204 (72.4) 95 (95.1) 13 (98.3) 4 (98.3) 3 (100)
Murepavadin exhibited potent activity against a large collection of clinical
XDR isolates of P. aeruginosa
Surveillance data of 785 XDR isolates from Europe (n=353) and USA (432) collected in 2016-17
R: Non-susceptible based upon EUCAST Clinical Breakpoint Tables v. 7.1, valid from 2017-03-10
* Defined by Magiorakos et al, 2012, Cin. Microbiol. Infect.
50 (6.4%) of the XDR isolates are Colistin-resistant.
231 (29.4%) of the isolates are ceftalozane-tazobactam-resistant
412 (52.4%) of the isolates are Tobramycin resistant
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Activity against 175 colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa
Murepavadin maintains potent activity against colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa
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Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 5 10 15
MIC
(m
g/L
)
Passage 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 5 10 15
MIC
(m
g/L
)
Passage
Lower propensity to develop resistance vs. comparators
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ATCC 27853 ATCC BAA-2113
murepavadin meropenem
ceftazidime amikacin
meropenem >8 mg/L
ceftazidime >8 mg/L
amikacin > 16 mg/L
EUCAST
breakpoints
Resistance development: serial passage
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Murepavadin is active against XDR Isolates
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Neutropenic mouse lung infection model
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Log
10
CF
U/g
ram
lung
NCTC 13437 MIC Murepavadin (0.125 mg/L)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Log
10
CF
U/g
ram
lung
Clinical isolate 12 MIC Murepavadin (0.25 mg/L)
Static
-1-Log
-2-Log
LoD
Static
-1-Log
-2-Log
LoD
Increasing Murepavadin
TDD
Increasing Murepavadin
TDD
Comparator Polymyxin B shows little activity
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
New MoA / New class (OMPTA)1
Pathogen specific
Bactericidal
Highly potent including MDR2 / XDR3
High lung penetration
Low rate of resistance (no resistant mutants observed to date in clinical studies)
Targeted at nosocomial pneumonia
First OMPTA1 already in Phase 3 development for P.aeruginosa infections
Murepavadin
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Notes:
1 Outer Membrane Protein Targeting Antibiotic
2 Multidrug-Resistant
3 Extensively Drug-Resistant
Source: Company information
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
OMPTA Scaffold
Pa specific
Gram-negative Protegrin I
(1ZY6)
Murepavadin
Pre-clinical/Phase 1/Phase 2
Today
OMPTA Scaffold 1
OMPTA Scaffold 2
OMPTA 1 P0263409
Today
Phase 3
Pseudomonas specific
Early pre-clinical
Gram-negative Potent in vitro / in vivo activity PK/ADMET optimisation
OMPTA platform The discovery of broad-spectrum Gram-negative antibiotics
In 2015, Polyphor reinitiated the search for broad-spectrum Gram-negative agents
T T
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Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
OMPTA: Targeting the Gram-negative ESKAPE1 and the WHO priority 1 pathogens
14 Susceptible Non-susceptible
OMPTA compounds Comparators
Organisms P0262769 P0263409 P0264507 Meropenem Ceftazidime Tobramycin Ciprofloxacin Colistin
A. baumannii A369 0.06 0.06 0.03 >64 >64 8 >64 0.25
A. baumannii 863866 0.06 0.06 0.03 32 >64 4 32 64
A. baumannii 872842 0.06 0.125 0.06 >8 >8 0.25 >8 >8
P. aeruginosa UU6419 0.25 0.25 0.25 64 >64 >64 16 0.5
P. aeruginosa 22409 0.25 0.25 0.5 32 >64 8 32 1
P. aeruginosa 401190 0.125 0.125 0.125 >64 >64 >64 >64 0.5
E. cloacae 950265 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.125 64 >64 32 8
E. coli 959670 0.06 0.06 0.06 ≤0.06 64 32 32 4
E. coli 402788 0.06 0.03 0.03 64 >64 >64 >64 0.125
E. coli 926415 0.06 0.125 0.06 0.03 >8 >8 >8 8
K. pneumoniae 403575 0.06 0.125 0.06 64 >64 16 >64 4
K. pneumoniae 946897 0.25 0.25 0.25 >64 >64 16 >64 16
K. pneumoniae RV 9959 0.125 0.06 0.06 32 >64 16 >64 1
S. aureus ATCC 29213 >64 >64 >64 0.125 >8 >8 0.125 >8
Active towards the pathogens of critical concern and high unmet medical need
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
P0263409 maintains potent activity against colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa
Activity against 175 colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa
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MIC (mg/L) 0.03 0.06 0.125 0.25 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 32.0 64.0 >64
P0263409 3 29 65 43 24 8 3
(1.7) (18.3) (55.4) (80.0) (93.7) (98.3) (100)
Colistin 79 44 12 17 9 14
(45.1) (70.3) (77.1) (86.9) (92.0) (100)
Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
P0263409 shows potent in vivo activity Neutropenic thigh infection murine models
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Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
1. The OMPTA platform of compounds enables Polyphor to develop novel antibiotics which can address the unmet medical needs
2. The First compound (Murepavadin) has entered Phase 3
3. The new broad spectrum Gram-negative compounds display:
A potent and broad spectrum of activity towards Gram-negative pathogens
Potent in vivo activity
A much reduced nephrotox potential compared to colistin as observed in animal models
OMPTA
The OMPTA program has promise to deliver the next generation Gram-
negative compounds with a novel mode of action
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Dale GE: June 27th 2018, Antibiotic Guardian Conference. London, United Kingdom
Polyphor Ltd | Hegenheimermattweg 125 | 4123 Allschwil | Switzerland T +41 61 567 16 00 | [email protected] | www.polyphor.com
Polyphor Francesca Bernardini Emile Brabet Petra Chiquet Nicolas Desjonquères Hans Locher Anatol Luther Daniel Obrecht Tobias Remus Sarah Stiegeler Grégory Upert Carolin Verbree Peter Zbinden
Thank you for your attention CROs Evotec (UK) Fidelta (Croatia) JMI labs (United States) This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust [grant number 202728/Z/16/Z]