ANS Standards Supporting DOE NPH Design · ANS Standards Supporting DOE NPH Design DOE NPH...
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ANS Standards Supporting DOE NPH Design
DOE NPH Workshop, Germantown, MDCarl Mazzola, CFS
October 19, 2016
WHAT IS A CONSENSUS STANDARD?
Consensus standards are sometimes characterized as Voluntary Consensus Standards (VCS), National Consensus Standards, or American National Standards (ANSI).
Consensus standards are developed by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) when industry identifies a need for a standard.
These consensus standards are often endorsed by a regulator or state or federal entity; thus becoming a regulatory requirement in state or federal law.
Consensus standards are standards approved by a balance of interest cross-section of industry representatives using a consistent approval process.
WHY ARE STANDARDS DEVELOPED?
Provide parameters to establish safety in design and development of SSCs
Establish magnitude of site-specific extreme environmental insults (seismic, wind, flood, precipitation, volcanic ashfall) for design, engineering and construction
Ensure quality and reliability of SSCs and processes Improve economics and reliability through
commonality of design and use Establish best practices for conduct of operations Assist with regulatory compliance, guidance and
oversight
STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT DRIVERS
Legislative PL 104-113: National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act (1995)
Executive OMB Circular A-119 (Revised 2015) NRC Management Directive 6.5 DOE Technical Standards Project
Office
NUCLEAR STANDARDS (SDOs) UNDER ANSI ACCREDITATION
American Nuclear Society (ANS) American Concrete Institute (ACI) American Society of Mechanical Engineers
(ASME) American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM) American Welding Society (AWS) Health Physics Society (HPS) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE) Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (INMM) Instrumentation Systems and Automation Society
(ISA) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
WG established
Writtencomments
WG drafts standard & evaluates comments
Subcommittee reviewsstandard & typically votes
BSR ballotscertification
Board certifiesprocess
Consensus Committeereviews & ballots
Public review
American National Standard
Consensus Committee agrees with
ballot resolution
ANS Standards Development and Consensus Process
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ANS Standards Committee Structure
Standards Board(Top-level committee)
Large Light Water
ReactorsConsensus Committee(LLWRCC)
Research and
Advanced Reactors
Consensus Committee(RARCC)
Safety &RadiologicalAnalyses ConsensusCommittee(SRACC)(NRNFCC)
NonreactorNuclear Facilities
ConsensusCommittee (NRNFCC)
Joint Committeeon Nuclear
Risk Management
(JCNRM*)Consensus Committee
Nuclear Criticality
SafetyConsensusCommittee(NCSCC)
EnvironmentalEnvironmentaland Siting
Consensus Committee
(ESCC)
Fuel,Waste, and
DecommissioningConsensus Committee(FWDCC)
Subcommittees
Working Groups
Task GroupsTask Groups
Risk-informed, Performance-based
Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C)
Risk-informed, Performance-based
Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C)
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ANS Standards Consensus Committee Chairs
Environmental and Siting Carl A. Mazzola, CFS
Fuel, Waste and DecommissioningDonald R. Eggett, Eggett Consulting
Joint Committee on Nuclear Risk Management (ANS/ASME)
Robert J. Budnitz (Co‐Chair), LBNLRick Grantom (Co‐Chair), STPNOC
Large Light Water Reactor Gene Carpenter, USNRC
Nuclear Criticality SafetyRobert D. Busch, UNM
Nonreactor Nuclear FacilitiesJames O’Brien), DOE/AU‐10
Safety and Radiological AnalysisAndrew O. Smetana, SRNL
Research and Advanced Reactors George F. Flanagan, ORNL
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ESCC SCOPE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Preparation and Maintenance of 30 VCSs Nuclear power plant/DOE non-reactor nuclear
facility siting, design, engineering and construction
Categorization and evaluation of site-specific natural phenomena hazards
Environmental impacts and assessments Environmental monitoring Environmental remediation and
decommissioning
ESCC SUBCOMMITTEE LEADERSHIP
Siting: Seismic (Quazi Hossain) Siting: Atmospheric (Jennifer Call) Siting: Hydrogeologic (Yan Gao) Siting: Aquatic Ecology (Ann Miracle) Siting: Terrestrial Ecology (Peyton Doub) Siting: General & Monitoring (Leah Parks) Environmental Impact Assessment (Kevin
Bryson)
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Environmental Impact
Assessment and Analysis
Siting: Atmospheric
Siting: Hydrogeologic
Siting: Seismic Siting: Terrestrial
Ecology Siting: Aquatic
EcologySiting: General &
Monitoring
Kevin Bryson (Chair)
Jennifer Call(Chair)
Yan Gao (Chair)
Quazi Hossain (Chair)
Peyton Doub(Chair)
Ann Miracle(Chair)
Leah Parks(Chair)
OPEN(Vice Chair)
Stephen Vigeant(Vice Chair)
OPEN(Vice Chair)
Jim Xu(Vice Chair)
OPEN(Vice Chair)
OPEN(Vice Chair)
OPEN(Vice Chair)
0 Current Standards 3 Current Standards 1 Current Standard 6 Current Standards 0 Current Standards 0 Current Standards 2 Current Standards
1 Proposed/Active Project
2 Proposed/Active Projects6 Proposed/Active Projects
1 Proposed/Active Projects 1 Proposed/Active Projects 5 Proposed/Active Projects 2 Proposed/Active Projects
18.2.1-(NEW) Methods for Inferring Environmental Doses (project being considered)
2.3-2011 (R2016) Estimating Tornado, Hurricane, and Extreme Straight Line Wind Characteristics at Nuclear Facility Sites RF 6/29/2016
2.8-(W2002) Probalistic Evaluation of External Flood Hazards for Nuclear Facilities
2.2-2016 Earthquake Instrumentation Criteria for Nuclear Power PlantsApp'd 7/14/2016
2.25-(W1999) Surveys of Ecology Needed to License Nuclear Facilitiess
2.33-(NEW) (previously designated 18.4) Aquatic Ecological Surveys Required for Siting, Design, and Operation of Thermal Power Plants
2.6-(NEW) Guidelines for Estimating Present and Projecting Future Population Distributions Surrounding Nuclear Facility Sites
2.15-2013 Criteria for Modeling and Calculating Atmospheric Dispersion of Routine Radiological Releases from Nuclear FacilitiesApp'd 2/27/2013
2.9-(W2000) Evaluation of Ground Water Supply for Nuclear Facilities
2.10-(W2013) Criteria for the Handling and Initial Evaluation of Records from Nuclear Power Plant Seismic Instrumentation
18.3.1‐(NEW) Entrainment: Guide to Steam Electric Power Plant Cooling System Siting, Design and Operation for Controlling Damage to Aquatic Organisms
2.22-(NEW) Environmental Radiological Monitoring at Nuclear Facilities(project being considered)
2.16-(NEW) Criteria for Modeling Design-Basis Accidental Releases From Nuclear Facilities
2.13-(W1998) Evaluation of Surface-Water Supplies for Nuclear Power Sites(project being considered)
2.23-2016 Nuclear Power Plant Response to an Earthquake App'd 4/7/2016
18.3.2‐(NEW) Cold Shock: Guide to Steam Electric Power Plant Cooling System Siting, Design and Operation for Controlling Damage to Aquatic Organisms
3.11-2015 Determining Meteorological Information at Nuclear Facility Sites App'd 8/20/2015
2.21-2012 (R2016) Criteria for Assessing Atmospheric Effects on the Ultimate Heat Sink RF 4/18/2016
2.17-2010 (R2016) Evaluation of Subsurface Radionuclide Transport at Commercial Nuclear Power Plants App'd 3/10/2016
2.26-2004 (R2010) Categorization of Nuclear Facility Structures, Systems, and Components for Seismic Design RF 5/27/2010
18.3.3‐(NEW) Entrapment/ Impingement: Guide to Steam Electric Power Plant Cooling System Siting, Design and Operation for Controlling Damage to Aquatic Organisms at Water Intake Structures
16.1-2003 (R2008) Measurement of the Leachability of Solidified Low-Level Radioactive Wastes by a Short-Term Test Procedure RF 8/4/2008
3.8.10-(NEW) Criteria for Modeling Real-T ime Accidental Release Consequences at Nuclear Facilities
2.18-(NEW) Standards for Evaluating Radionuclide Transport in Surface Water for Nuclear Power Sites
2.27-2008 (R2016) Criteria for Investigations of Nuclear Facility Sites for Seismic Hazard Assessments RF 6/15/2016
18.6‐(NEW) Discharge of Thermal Effluents into Surface Water
2.19-(W2001) Guidelines for Establishing Site-Related Parameters for Site Selection and Design of ISFSIs (Water Pool Type) (project being considered)
2.29-2008 Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis App'd 7/31/2008
2.32 (NEW) Guidance on the Selection and Evaluation of Remediation Methods for Subsurface Contamination
2.30-2015 Criteria for AssessingTectonic SurfaceFault Rupture and Deformationat Nuclear FacilitiesApp'd 5/26/2015
ESCC STANDARDS SUPPORT TO NRC AND DOE
10 CFR 50 and 10 CFR 52 early site selection 10 CFR 50 and 10 CFR 52 environmental compliance and
environmental monitoring requirements 10 CFR 51 and 10 CFR 1021 NEPA requirements (e.g., EIS, EA) Operational environmental concerns
Groundwater transport of tritium Atmospheric transport and diffusion Flooding hazard protection Seismic monitoring
Risk-informed NPH determinations to ensure design adequacy Earthquakes Extreme straight-line winds, hurricanes, tornadoes, tornadic
atmospheric pressure changes Floods, tsunamis, seiches, storm surges, dam failures Extreme precipitation at dry sites
ESCC STANDARDS AND ACTIVE PROJECTS ANS-2.2 - Earthquake Instrumentation Criteria for Nuclear
Power Plants ANS-2.3 - Estimating Tornado, Hurricane, and Extreme
Straight-Line Wind Characteristics at Nuclear Facility Sites ANS-2.8 – Determination of External Flood Hazards for
Nuclear Facilities ANS-2.9 - Evaluation of Ground Water Supply for Nuclear
Facilities ANS-2.10 - Criteria for the Handling and Initial Evaluation of
Records from Nuclear Power Plant Seismic Instrumentation ANS-2.15 - Criteria for Modeling and Calculating
Atmospheric Dispersion of Routine Radiological Releases from Nuclear Facilities
ANS-2.16 - Criteria for Modeling Design-Basis Accidental Releases From Nuclear Facilities
ANS-2.17 - Evaluation of Subsurface Radionuclide Transport at Commercial Nuclear Power Plants
ANS-2.21 - Criteria for Assessing Atmospheric Effects on the Ultimate Heat Sink
ESCC STANDARDS AND ACTIVE PROJECTS ANS-2.22 – Environmental Monitoring at Nuclear Facilities ANS-2.23 - Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake ANS-2.26 - Categorization of Nuclear Facility Structures, Systems,
and Components for Seismic Design ANS-2.27 - Criteria for Investigations of Nuclear Facility Sites for
Seismic Hazard Assessments ANS-2.29 - Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis ANS-2.30 - Assessing Capability for Surface Faulting at Nuclear
Facilities ANS-2.32 – Guidance on the Selection and Evaluation of
Remediation Methods for Subsurface Contamination ANS-2.33 - Aquatic Ecological Surveys Required for Siting, Design,
and Operation of Nuclear Power Plants ANS-3.8.10 - Criteria for Modeling Real-Time Accidental Release
Consequences at Nuclear Facilities ANS-3.11 - Determining Meteorological Information at Nuclear
Facility Sites ANS-16.1 - Measurement of the Leachability of Solidified Low-Level
Radioactive Wastes by a Short-Term Test Procedure
DETERMINISTIC AND RISK-INFORMED NPH STANDARDS
EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS/SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIZATION ANS-2.2 - Earthquake Instrumentation Criteria for Nuclear
Power Plants ANS-2.10 - Criteria for the Handling and Initial Evaluation of
Records from Nuclear Power Plant Seismic Instrumentation ANS-2.23 – Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake ANS-2.26 - Categorization of Nuclear Facility Structures,
Systems, and Components for Seismic Design ANS-2.27 - Criteria for Investigations of Nuclear Facility
Sites for Seismic Hazard Assessments ANS-2.29 - Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis ANS-2.30 - Assessing Capability for Surface Faulting at
Nuclear Facilities
DETERMINISTIC AND RISK-INFORMED NPH STANDARDS
EXTREME WIND HAZARDS/WIND DESIGN CATEGORIZATION
ANS-2.3 - Standard for Estimating Tornado, Hurricane and Extreme Straight-Line Wind Characteristics at Nuclear Facility Sites
FLOODING HAZARDS/FLOOD DESIGN CATEGORIZATION
ANS-2.8 – Determination of External Flood Hazards for Nuclear Facilities
ANS-2.2-2016: Earthquake Instrumentation Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants
Purpose: To specify the minimum requirements for earthquake instrumentation. Should an earthquake occur, the instrumentation provides information on the vibratory ground motion and resultant vibratory responses of representative structures.
WG Members: F. Ostadan (Chair), J. Ake, A. Ali, V. Graizer, R. Hunt, J. J. Johnson, R. M. Kenneally, R. Lee, M. Lewis, J. Marrone, R. Nigbor
Status: Issued in 2016.
ANS-2.3-2011(R2016): Standard for Estimating Tornado, Hurricane & Extreme Straight-Line Wind Characteristics at Nuclear Facility Sites
Purpose: Establishes guidelines to estimate frequency of occurrence and magnitude of parameters associated with rare meteorological events such as tornadoes, hurricanes, and extreme straight-line winds at nuclear facility sites. Parameters addressed include: maximum translational and rotational wind speed, atmospheric pressure change, and design basis missile characteristics. Does not address forces on structures resulting from these phenomena.
WG Members: Brad Harvey (Chair), Mo Amin, Antonio Godoy, Tom Grazulis, Quazi Hossain, Carl Mazzola, Jim McDonald, Emil Simiu
Status: Reaffirmed in 2016. WG reconstituted for a revision in 2019 time frame. Tracking ASCE tornado research project.
ANS-2.8-201x: Determination of External Flood Hazards for Nuclear Facilities
Purpose: To present criteria to establish design basis flooding for nuclear safety-related features at nuclear facilities. Describes evaluation of flood having virtually no risk of exceedance that can be caused by precipitation and snowmelt and any resulting dam failures, seismically-induced dam failures, surge or seiche and attendant wind-generated wave activity, or a reasonable combination of these events.
WG Members: Yan Gao (Chair), Marty McCann, Ray Schneider, Robert Rishel, Quazi Hossain, Joe Hunt, Joe Kanney, Victoria Lawrence, Carl Mazzola, Gerry Meyers, Vasily Titov, Greg Lowe, David Finnicum, Jery Stedinger, Philip Watts
Status: Draft revision of 1992 standard, inclusive of tsunamis. Resolving ESCC and DOE comments. Targeting Spring 2017 for issuance.
ANS-2.10-2003 - Criteria for the Handling and Initial Evaluation of Records from Nuclear Power Plant Seismic Instrumentation
Purpose: To provide criteria for timely retrieval and subsequent processing, handling, and storage of data obtained from seismic instrumentation specified in ANSI/ANS 2.2-2016. Also includes initial evaluation criteria to determine whether earthquake motion at site has exceeded the facility’s operating-basis earthquake ground motion.
WG Members: Jim Xu (Chair), Robert Darragh, Tarek Elkhoraibi, Vladimir Graizer, Brent Gutierrez, AlidadHashemi, Robert Kassawara, Roger Kenneally, Robert Nigbor, Dennis Ostrom, Anthony Shakal, Christopher Stephens
Status: Revision of 2003 version has been initiated.
ANS-2.23-2016: Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake
Purpose: Describes actions to take preceding and immediately following an earthquake felt at a nuclear facility to determine the need to shut the facility down and, if shutdown is required, actions to determine the facility’s readiness to restart.
WG Members: R. Kassawara (Chair), D. Bhargava, G. Hardy, E. Hendrixson, J. Johnson, R. Kenneally, R. Kennedy, W. Schmidt
Status: Issued in 2016.
ANS-2.26-2004(R2010): Categorization of Nuclear Facility Structures, Systems, and Components for Seismic Design
Purpose: Provides criteria for selecting Seismic Design Category (SDC) for nuclear facility structures, systems, and components (SSCs) to achieve earthquake safety and criteria and guidelines for selecting Limit States for these SSCs to govern their seismic design. Limit States are selected to ensure desired safety performance in an earthquake. Note: SDCs used in this standard are not the same as SDCs referred to in the International Building Code (IBC).
WG Members: Quazi Hossain (Chair), Douglas Clark (Vice Chair), S. Additon, Haresh Chander, D. Guzy, A. Hadjian, C. Morrell, Andrew Persinko, Howard Shaffer, C. Vaughan
Status: Re-establishing WG to develop revision by 12/31/18 sunset. Will be addressing categorization of all NPHs.
ANS-2.27-2008(R2016): Criteria for Investigations of Nuclear Facility Sites for Seismic Hazard Assessments Purpose: Provides criteria and guidelines for conducting
geological, seismological, and geotechnical investigations needed to provide information to support seismic source characterization input to a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), evaluation of surface fault rupture hazard, site response analysis, and seismic-induced ground failure hazard. Note: These criteria are applicable for SDC-3 thru SDC-5 SSCs. Does not address use of PSHA results or selection of design basis events for nuclear facilities. These topics are covered in ANSI/ANS-2.26-2004(R2010) and ASCE/SEI 43-05.
WG Members: Kathryn Hanson (Chair), William Lettis , J. Ake, J-C. Chen, C. Costantino, C. Crouse, J. Egan, Jeff Kimball, J. King, R. Lee, Y. Li, Joe Litehiser, W. Savage, D. Schwartz, M. Shah, P. Thenhaus
Status: Reaffirmed in 2016. Awaiting ANS-2.29 revision to coordinate future revision
ANS-2.29-2008: Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis
Purpose: Provides criteria and guidance for performing a Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) for design and construction of nuclear facilities.
WG Members: Emily Gibson (Co-chair), Jean Savy(Co-chair), J. Ake, K. Campbell, N. Chokshi, K. Coppersmith, C. Costantino, C. Crouse, A. Hadjian, Quasi Hossain, Jeff Kimball, J. King, R. Lee, Marty McCann, M. Power, G. Toro, Ivan Wong, R. Young
Status: In reaffirmation process.
ANS-2.30-2015: Assessing Capability for Surface Faulting at Nuclear Facilities
Purpose: Provides criteria and guidelines for assessing permanent ground deformation hazard due to tectonic surface fault rupture and deformation at nuclear facilities. Provides an outline of procedures and methods for performing probabilistic fault displacement hazard analysis and probabilistic tectonic deformation hazard analysis.
WG Members: Ivan Wong (Chair), W. Bryant, Richard Chen, K. Kelson, Jeff Kimball, Joe Litehiser, S. Olig, D. Schwartz, A. Stieve, D. Wells
Status: Issued September 2015.
ANS-3.11-2015: Determining Meteorological Information at Nuclear Facilities Purpose: To provide criteria for meteorological
programs at nuclear installations that ensure the collection and processing of quality-assured meteorological data.
WG Members: T. Bellinger (Co-chair), Complex J. Call (Co-chair), M. Abrams, R. Baskett, K. Birdwell, P. Brennan, M. Carroll,. J. Ciolek, K. Clawson, T. Coulter, P. Fransioli, C. Glantz, R. Harvey, F. Hickey, J. Holian, C. Hunter, J. Irwin, R. Ishaya, D. Katz, M. Kinley, S. Lanham, S. Marsh, M. Mazaika, C. Mazzola, E. McCarthy, M. Parker, D. Pittman, K. Quinlan, W. Schalk, A. Smith, P. Wan, K. Wastrack
Status: Revision issued in 2015.
SUMMARY
ANS has been developing VCSs for almost 60 years.
These VCSs consistently meet NTTAA objectives; saving Federal Government millions of dollars of standards development costs. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (10 CFR 50,
10 CFR 51, 10 CFR 52, NUREG-0800 Section 2)
Department of Energy (DOE-STD-1020-2016, DOE-STD-1189-201x, DOE-HDBK-1220-201x)
SUMMARY
ESCC develops and maintains numerous multi-media environmental and siting standards to assist private and public sectors in nuclear facility licensing, design and construction. Atmospheric Hydrogeologic Seismic Aquatic Ecological Terrestrial Ecological Environmental Monitoring
SUMMARY
ESCC develops and maintains several risk-informed, performance-based NPH standards that support DOE standards and handbooks needs. All required NPH design standards that
complement ASCE design standards will be completed in Spring 2017.
NPH design standards are consistent with ASCE design standards (e.g., ASCE-4, ASCE-7, ASCE-43).
Seismic, extreme wind and flood design standards continually undergo reaffirmation or revision to maintain state-of-the-art.