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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 1 de 134
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2010
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2 de 134
MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
The year under review was one of transition at Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA, driven
by the alterations to its equityholder structure and by the start to the Mais Máquina project
involving renovation of its applicational architecture.
The alteration, at the end of June, to the Company's equityholder structure caused by the sale of
equityholdings by Caixa Geral de Depósitos, SA, by Banco Português de Negócios, SA, and by BNP
Paribas, SA, brought about new challenges, and also new opportunities, for Unicre, imposing careful
reflection on its strategic position in this business area and within the Portuguese financial system.
The strategic plan for 2010-12, which came to be approved following the election on August 24,
2010 of the new corporate officers for this term of office, now reflects this new context of Unicre's
business insofar as the evolution of the Acquiring market is concerned, and it takes into account the
predicted worsening of the situation of the economy in 2011 and 2012, with its particularly negative
impact on net interest income as a result of the growth of borrowing costs, of the slowdown of
demand for consumer credit and the growth of the default risk.
Fortunately, prior to the approval of this new plan, the Board of Directors still in office, successfully
developed policies that led, throughout 2010, to a significant reduction of past-due loans, to the
reduction of overheads and to a strengthening of commercial activity. This involved optimisation of
the distribution channels, lending continuity to the sustainability and financial robustness that have
always marked the Company.
A very special word is due to the most important change, one that warrants 2010 being considered a
year of transition of Unicre. We refer to the start-up of the Mais Máquina project, directed at
renovation of the applicational architecture that has existed at the Company since 1996. It
constitutes a transformation in the area of information technology of a complexity unmatched in
the history of the Company. This renovation was long overdue in view of the obsolescence of the
applicational architecture (some suppliers no longer carried out maintenance of important
applications), the high costs (mainframe-based) and its increasing inability to accompany the
development of new products and services.
We have a demanding path before us. A path that we view with confidence, underpinned by the
commitment, cohesion and professionalism demonstrated by our employees throughout 2010.
In closing, a word is due to our equityholders. A word of thanks, for their support of and confidence
in the Board of Directors, and of affirmation of our ambition to build up Unicre's foundations to
achieve a new and better service for all our customers.
Fernando Adão da Fonseca
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 3 de 134
CONTENTS
1. Highlights.........................................................................................................................4
2. Unicre ...............................................................................................................................5
2.1. Institutional Situation..............................................................................................6 2.2. Organisational Structure ......................................................................................10 2.3. The Outlook .........................................................................................................13 2.4. 2010 Highlights ....................................................................................................15 2.5. Sustainability........................................................................................................18 2.6. Governance .........................................................................................................23
3. Macroeconomic Surroundings ....................................................................................31
3.1. The Global Economy ...........................................................................................31 3.2. The Portuguese Economy ...................................................................................34
4. Unicre's Business .........................................................................................................39
4.1. Review of the Business in 2010...........................................................................39 4.2. Organisation & Internal Resources......................................................................51 4.3. Risk Management................................................................................................56
5. Financial Review ...........................................................................................................68
5.1. Summary & Main Indicators.................................................................................68 5.2. Income Statement................................................................................................69 5.3. Balance Sheet .....................................................................................................75
6. Proposal for the appropriation of profits ....................................................................78
7. Closing Remarks ...........................................................................................................79
8. Financial Statements ....................................................................................................80
9. Notes to the Financial Statements...............................................................................85
10. Legal Certification of the Accounts...........................................................................129
11. Report and Opinion of the Statutory Auditor............................................................131
12. Formulae ......................................................................................................................133
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1. HIGHLIGHTS Million euros. Percentage. Percentage points.
Value %
BALANCE SHEET
Net assets 307,5 298,6 310,2 11,6 3,9%
Net Loans & advances to customers 266,9 244,2 226,4 (17,8) (7,3%)
Equity 46,2 57,3 61,8 4,6 8,0%
OPERATING ACCOUNT
Net Interest Income adjusted(1) 35,2 39,0 39,5 0,5 1,2%
Operating income(2) 105,9 91,9 78,1 (13,8) (15,0%)
Overheads (3) 62,9 56,0 47,7 (8,3) (14,8%)
Operating profit 43,0 35,9 30,4 (5,5) (15,4%)
Pre-tax profit 32,3 19,9 16,9 (3,0) (15,3%)
Net profit 25,7 15,2 11,3 (3,9) (25,6%)
RATIOS
PROFITABILITY
Return on Equity (RoE) 60,9% 26,7% 18,2%
Pre-tax profit / Average equity (4) 76,5% 35,1% 27,2%
Return on Assets (RoA) 8,7% 5,2% 3,9%
Pre-tax profit / Average net assets (4) 11,0% 6,8% 5,9%
Operating income (2) / Average net assets (4) 35,9% 31,4% 27,3%
CREDIT QUALITY
Non-performing loans (5) / Total loans (6)(12) 9,4% 13,1% 10,9%
Non-performing loans, net (7) / Total loans (6), net 2,9% 5,5% 4,3%
Cover of loans past-due by more than 90 days(13) 108,5% 87,2% 104,0%
COST-TO-INCOME
Cost-to-Income 56,9% 59,0% 58,5%
Overheads (3) / Operating Income (2) 59,4% 60,9% 61,1%
Staff costs / Operating Income (2) 19,6% 16,7% 21,4%
SOLVENCY (8)
Total equity 41,9 54,6 50,5 (4,1) (7,5%)
Equity requirements (9) 31,7 30,6 29,8 (0,9) (2,8%)
Total Equity Adequacy Ratio 10,6% 14,3% 13,6%
Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio 9,3% 11,6% 11,8%
EMPLOYEES
Number of employees in service (10) 259 255 276 21,0 8,2%
Net assets per employee (11) 1,11 1,16 1,15 (0,0) (0,4%)
Operating income per employee (11) 0,38 0,36 0,29 (0,1) (18,5%)
(0,7 p.p.)
0,2 p.p.
(9) Calculation of the equity requirements in accordance with the Basel II rules(10) As at December 31 (11) Calculation performed on the basis of the average number of employees in service
(5) Loans past-due by more than 90 days + Doubtful debt classified and past-due for the purpose of provisions - Bank of Portugal Instruction 16/2004 (6) Total loans & advances corrected for the amounts of automatic transfers, of the amount of interest receivable and of the accrual of annual instalments(7) Non-performing loans - (loan-loss provisions + Doubtful-debt provisions) - Bank of Portugal Instruction 16/2004 (8) In keeping with the framework of Bank of Portugal Instruction 23/2007, with exclusion of the retention of the Net profit generated in 2009
(12) Figures adjusted in 2008 to ensure comparability of the information with the adjustment of the methodology used to determine and classify non-performing loans undertaken in 2009(13) Includes General credit-risk provisions
(1,1 p.p.)
(0,5 p.p.)
(1) Income generated by the Cash Advance on Account product considered in Net Interest Income (Income & similar income) and excluding Services Income & Commissions(2) Net interest income, returns on securities, net commissions, returns on financial transactions and Other operating income - Bank of Portugal Instruction 16/2004 (3) Costs of staff, third-party supplies & services and depreciation charges for the year(4) Calculation of average net assets and of average equity includes, besides the amounts under the headings at the extremes of the interval, the amounts recorded in each intermediate quarter - Bank of Portugal Instruction 16/2004
Summary of Indicators 2009Change
(8,5 p.p.)
2008 2010
(1,2 p.p.)
(7,9 p.p.)
(0,9 p.p.)
(4,2 p.p.)
16,8 p.p.
0,2 p.p.
(2,3 p.p.)
4,7 p.p.
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2. UNICRE
Unicre – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA, is a financial institution authorised to operate under
Decree-Law 186/2002 of August 21 and Decree-Law 298/1992 of December 31 (General Credit
Institutions and Financial Companies Legislation).
Unicre was incorporated on April 17, 1974 under the name Unicre – Cartão Internacional de Crédito
SA, as a company specialised in credit-card issue and management. It altered its articles of
association in December 2005, and its corporate object came to be the performance of all
operations permitted to banks, with the exception of deposit-taking, and it took on its present
name.
Unicre's business is centred on three major areas: the issue and management of credit cards;
providing personal loans and provision of services associated with acceptance of payments using
cards, particularly acquirer services in respect of international brand cards.
Additionally, Unicre provides other specialised services to financial and similar institutions, within
the scope of payment-card transactions.
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2.1. INSTITUTIONAL SITUATION
2.1.1. EQUITYHOLDERS
CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL
Unicre – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA has a fully-subscribed and paid up capital in the sum
of €10,000,000, represented by 2,000,000 shares each of a par value of €5.
EQUITY STRUCTURE
At the end of June the holdings in Unicre were restructured. This involved the sale of the shares
held by Caixa Geral de Depósitos, SA, Banco Português de Negócios, SA, and BN Paribas, SA, and
treasury shares held by Unicre itself to the remaining equityholders.
Unicre's equityholder structure at the end of 2010 was as follows:
Banks Shares %
Banco Comercial Português, SA 634,118 31.71%
Banco Santander Totta, SA 430,000 21.50%
Banco BPI, SA 412,993 20.65%
Banco Espírito Santo, SA 350,029 17.50%
Caixa Económica do Montepio Geral 69,562 3.48%
Banco International do Funchal, SA 35,076 1.75%
Banco Bilbao Vitória Argent aria, SA 19,098 0.95%
Banco do Brasil, SA 7,207 0.36%
Banco Activo Bank (Portugal), SA 5,882 0.29%
Banco Popular Portugal, SA 7,207 0.36%
Banco Português de Investimento, SA 7,207 0.36%
Barclays Bank. EPCE 7,207 0.36%
Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo, CRL 7,207 0.36%
Finibanco, S.A. 7,207 0.36%
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At the same time, Unicre's governance model was altered and four equityholders came to have a
seat on the Board of Directors and an Executive Committee was created, by delegation, having
three independent executive directors.
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2.1.2. CORPORATE OFFICES
UP TO AUGUST 24, 2010
BOARD OF THE GENERAL MEETING
Rui Manuel Parente Chanterelle de Machete (chairman)
António Luna Vaz (secretary)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
António Palma Ramalho (chairman)
Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva (director)
Vasco Manuel da Silva Pereira (director)
AUDIT COMMITTEE
José Gomes Pedro (chairman)
Ludovico Morgado Cândido (member)
António Luna Vaz (secretary)
Paulo Alexandre Rosa Pereira Antunes (alternate)
OFFICIAL AUDITOR
Deloitte & Associados, SROC, SA, represented by Maria Augusta Cardoso Francisco.
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AFTER AUGUST 24, 2010
BOARD OF THE GENERAL MEETING
António Pedro Sá Alves Lameiro (chairman)
Eugénio Fernando Jesus Quinta Lopes (secretary)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Fernando Adão da Fonseca (chairman)
Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva (member)
António Luna Vaz (member)
António Palma Ramalho (member)
Isabel Ramos de Almeida (member)
João Eduardo da Silva Freitas (member)
Miguel de Bragança (member)
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Fernando Adão da Fonseca (chairman)
Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva (member)
Isabel Ramos de Almeida (member)
AUDIT COMMITTEE
António Luna Vaz (chairman)
Jorge Manuel Arriaga da Cunha (member)
João Aníbal Torres Martins (member)
Eugénio Fernando Jesus Quinta Lopes (alternate)
OFFICIAL AUDITOR
Deloitte & Associados, SROC, SA, represented by Maria Augusta Cardoso Francisco.
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2.2. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Unicre's management is entrusted to a Board of Directors comprising seven members, elected by the
General Meeting held on August 24, 2010, for the 2010-12 term of office.
At its meeting on September 20, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted a unanimous resolution, in
accordance with Articles 407.3 to 407.8 of the Companies Code and with Article 21.2 of the articles
of association, to delegate the routine management of the Company on an executive committee
comprising the chairman of the Board of Directors, Fernando Adão da Fonseca, also appointed
chairman of the Executive Committee, and directors Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva and Isabel Ramos de
Almeida.
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Redunicre Division
Information Systems Division
Issue Division
Support Services Division
Financial & Means
Division
Strategy & Compliance Division
Audit & Internal Control
Credit-Risk Division
Shared servicesBusiness Units
Remuneration Committee Officia lAuditor
Board of Directors
Executive Committee
General Meeting
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CORPORATE AREAS
AUDIT & INTERNAL CONTROL
Assists the Board of Directors in the definition, revision, monitoring and ongoing improvement of the
internal control systems. It is also responsible for internal audits both of processes and of risks, and
for relations in this connection with the external auditor and the supervisory entities.
STRATEGY & COMPLIANCE DIVISION
Assists the Board of Directors in matters related with Strategy and Management Control, Corporate
Communication and Risk and Compliance. In Corporate Communication Strategy and Management
Control assistance is provided in respect of the guidelines and strategic planning of the Company's
business, as well as in monitoring and analysing the relevant variables of the business and the offer
by the competition. In Corporate Communication the division provides assistance in the
management of the corporate image and its communication, as well as in the organisation of
institutional events and promotion of social responsibility. In Risk and Compliance assistance is
provided in respect of the understanding of the nature and materiality of the Company's risks, both
internal and external, and fulfilment of obligations and duties, in accordance with the applicable
Codes of Ethics and of Conduct and with rules and regulations issued by the Bank of Portugal, and
International Payment Cards Systems.
BUSINESS UNITS
ISSUE DIVISION
Responsible for the management and development of the payment-card business, credit cards in
particular, other credit products and associated products and services, directed at Individuals and
Companies, both own brand – Unibanco – and brands associated with other entities.
REDUNICRE DIVISION
Responsible for the provision of services and management of the payment-card acquiring service in
respect of those brands for which Unicre is the acquirer, for the development, marketing and
provision of services associated with acceptance of transactions undertaken with cards and other
payment solutions based on the use of cards (Business to Business and Business to Consumer).
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SHARED SERVICES
INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION
Responsible for the development, maintenance and management of the Company's information
systems and technologies to suit them to the strategic goals and day-to-day needs of Unicre's
business.
SUPPORT SERVICES DIVISION
Set up in 2010, it provides a number of diversified, specialised services related with issue and
acquiring to internal and external customers.
FINANCIAL & MEANS DIVISION
Responsible for the management of the organisation's general means and resources, particularly
management of the accounting, financial and cash, human resources, procurement and installations
systems.
CREDIT RISK DIVISION
Set up in 2010, the division ensures compliance with the credit policies established by the Board of
Directors with a view to keeping the Unicre loan portfolio within levels adequate to the profitability
of the portfolio.
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2.3. THE OUTLOOK
The year under review was marked by the start to the Mais Máquina project, a major project
designed to provide Unicre with a new applicational platform to support the business areas. It will
(i) allow greater operational efficiency, (ii) allow enlargement and innovation of the offer of
Products, Services and Solutions, (iii) reduce the time-to-market and (iv) provide Unicre with
technological platforms that have a guarantee of technical assistance.
The Mais Máquina project is set to continue in 2011. It is a critical area of the Company's plan of
activities that will absorb an important part of the Company's resources and energy. At the same
time, the old system is to be kept fully operational right up to the end of the transition period,
during which it will co-exist with the new system. The transition of the acquiring area is scheduled
for the end of 2011 and its issue for 2012.
Several other internal and external conditioning factors will affect the life of the Company in 2011.
Though they may well open up opportunities to consolidate the Company's position in the
marketplace, they will require careful assessment of the risks, essentially associated with the
country's macroeconomic framework in general and that of the financial system in particular.
Attention is drawn to (i) the careful management of borrowing costs as a result of the liquidity
difficulties currently affecting the Portuguese financial sector and (ii) the pondered management of
the credit risk, in order to minimise the effects of the predicted worsening of the economic and
social surroundings.
Despite the severe conditioning factors expected in 2011, Unicre is committed to the ambitious
profitability and growth targets of its 2010-12 Strategic Plan.
With regard to the card business, the Issue Division's challenges in 2011 include (i) improvement of
the rate of activation of the cards of the present portfolio, (ii) redefinition of the card portfolio on
the basis of segmentation criteria, (iii) optimisation of the offer of products (driving the service of
excellence of the existing products), (iv) strengthening Up-selling and Cross-selling activities, (v)
review of the O2O and Advantage partnerships models through alteration of the network's
performance incentives and the commercial focus on core partnerships and (vi) focus on integration
of the distribution channels and development of the corporate channel (with a focus of Company
Cards).
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With regard to credit, the goals for 2011 are designed to (i) increase credit extended through the
launch of new credit lines and exploiting credit opportunities at the point of sale and (ii) ongoing
efficacy in the recovery of non-performing loans through the introduction of new debt-restructuring
solutions.
With regard to the Redunicre Division, the lines of action are centred on (i) increase of the offer of
value-added products through upgrades of the Customer-Currency-Option, E-Commerce and
Integrated Payment Systems for the Hotel-trade and Retail solutions, (ii) optimisation of the multi-
brand strategy with a progressive revision of the pricing and differentiation of costs per brand, (iii)
co-operation with the Banking channel as the pillar sustaining market share, and (iv) development
of new solutions, customer-loyalty solutions in particular, using existing EPT solutions and fast
payment systems (payments up to €20 with no need to enter the PIN).
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2.4. 2010 HIGHLIGHTS
JANUARY
Participation, for the second straight year,
in the "Best Companies to Work For"
initiative organised by Exame magazine and
by consultants Heidrick & Struggles, with an
improvement of the score received
compared to last year. Unicre has retained
an outstanding position in the group of the
best big companies to work for.
Launch of the pilot version of the
Contactless payment acceptance
technology.
FEBRUARY
Launch of the Unibanco Advantage
operation with Míele.
Launch of the Mais Máquina Project for the
renovation of the entire Unicre IT platform.
Implementation of the final stage of the
Mais Casa Project.
MARCH
Installation of the first Tax Free Service
terminals (at Massimo Dutti).
Involvement of 32 Unicre employees in the
"Learning Entrepreneurship" programmes of
the Junior Achievement Portugal
Association.
The Unicre Annual General Meeting is held,
with approval of the Report & Accounts.
Unicre brand at the universities:
Participation in the Business Forum of the
Faculty of Economics of the Universidade
Nova de Lisboa.
Evolution of the Unibanco magazine to the
Unistore concept.
APRIL
Launch of the Visa – FIFA 2010 World
Championship Advertising Campaign.
Provision of new tools to Redunicre sales
staff and a fraud control and prevention
aid.
Institution of the Customer Ombudsman.
Launch of the Financial Protection Plan
subscription campaign.
MAY
Merger by incorporation of subsidiary
Consulprest (wholly owned by Unicre), with
the transfer of its 20 employees to Unicre.
Protocol entered into with ISEGI (Higher
Institution of Statistics and Information
Management), with a view to acquisition of
scientific knowledge encouraging best
practices for the development of the
business in the CRM area.
Launch of commercial operations to foster
the Maxfinance and Halcon partnerships.
Development of the Internet Unibanco Life
campaign.
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JUNE
The Redunicre MOTO solution comes into
production on the Monext platform (first
customer: Nespresso).
Alteration of the equityholder structure and
of the governance model.
JULY
Start to the pilot project of the Redunicre
solution for payments at car parks.
Start to the Recheio Distribution Card
Operation.
Enlargement of the Money Box concept to
all Unibanco private cards.
Relaunch of the Unibanco Experience Card
for Gold Cardholders and its extension to
the Metropolis Cardholders.
Organisation of the second edition of the
OTL (Spare Time Occupation) 2010 -
involving 37 of the employee's children.
Development of the partnership with
UNICEF.
AUGUST
Election of new corporate officers.
Implementation of the ECI (Electronic
Commerce Indicator) monitoring tool for
the E-Commerce transactions: secure
transaction processing.
Summer Training Programme for youths who
have not yet concluded their university
studies, aimed at providing experience
involving specific duties and objectives
within a company.
Launch of the Unibanco co-branded Banco
Privée Espírito Santo partnership.
SEPTEMBER
Start to the Active Life Initiation Training
Course Programme.
Launch of the "Commemorative Health
Dates Campaign", involving the first Free
Prostate Cancer Check within the scope of
the World Prostate Cancer Day.
Voluntary blood collection for the IPO
(Lisbon Cancer Institute).
Inauguration of the Gymnasium at the head-
office building for use by employees.
Start of the New Customers Life Cycle
programme, with a view to monitoring and
involving customers through the Unibanco
brand.
Online presence and direct management of
cards and credit via Google Adwords.
Support by Redunicre for local commerce in
Braga within the scope of the Champions
League.
OCTOBER
Presence at the E-Commarketing Show.
Upgrade of the MOTO Virtual Electronic
Electronic Payment Terminal - provision of
new functions.
Enlargement of the "Commemorative Health
Dates Campaign", involving free
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osteoporosis check-ups for Unicre
employees.
Launch of the Fast Payments pilot-project
at the MacDonald's restaurant chain.
Participation in “Portugal Internet Week
´10”.
NOVEMBER
Start to the provision of the Banks Portal to
the Redunicre acquirer partners.
Unicre brand at the universities: Presence
at the Careers Forum – Faculty of Economic
and Business Sciences of Universidade
Católica de Lisboa.
Launch of Unigift, a pre-paid "gift" card that
can be used at any establishment that
subscribes to the Visa network, in
association with UNICEF. On buying the
card, customers make a €2 donation to
UNICEF.
Launch of the first Unibanco/Redunicre
online store dedicated to the sale of the
Unigift card.
Launch of the Unibanco co-branded Sofinloc
partnership.
Development of the "Spending and Saving"
campaign.
DECEMBER
Installation of the Integrated Payments
Solution at the Sheraton Porto and Le
Meridien Penina hotels.
Start to the partnership with Caja Duero for
the marketing of the Unibanco Business
cards.
Launch of the "Life Cycle" programme for
new Unibanco cardholders.
Unicre Christmas party.
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2.5. SUSTAINABILITY
Despite the adverse situation of the economy in 2010, especially in the financial sector, Unicre kept
to its commitment to initiatives related with sustainability in the environmental, economic and
social fields.
2.5.1. INITIATIVES IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL FIELD
"UNICRE COMMITMENT TO REDUCE THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT"
The "2010 Commitment to Reduce the Ecological Footprint" report attested the 21% reduction of the
impact of Unicre's business on the use of natural resources, the result of alterations to internal
process and of the implementation, throughout the year, of concrete measures to reduce the
ecological footprint. Besides these, continuity was lent to the rehabilitation of the Alcabrichel
River, the ultimate aim being to re-establish a species of fish endemic to the western part of
Portugal: the Western Ruivaco. Sensitivity measures involved participation of 55 Unicre volunteers
and their families in planting trees of the western region, divulging information in-house about the
project and the various stages of intervention, and organisation of a photographic exhibition with
pictures of the volunteers and of the recuperation of the banks of the river.
GREEN STATEMENT
Another initiative having a major impact on the environment was the active promotion of the so-
called "Green Statement", involving customer awareness campaigns. One of the measures involved
sending a message to cardholders on their birthday, encouraging them to opt for the monthly card-
statement in a secure digital format, via a certified address.
Cumulatively, a message was divulged to the effect that Unicre is making a donation to the
reafforestation of the national forest of 2 cents per digital statement issued.
2.5.2. INITIATIVES IN THE ECONOMIC FIELD
REDUCTION OF THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
The alterations to in-house processes, the introduction and replacement of daily routines and
processes associated with the Ecological Footprint reduction initiative described above also had a
positive impact in terms of cost reduction, which should be pointed out.
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UNIGIFT GIFT CARD
Unicre launched its first pre-paid card and the first gift card for use throughout the entire Visa
network in Portugal. It is a solidarity card created in partnership with UNICEF. Those acquiring the
card were able to contribute two euros to improving the living conditions of the world's needier
children. This project also involved the launch, in November 2010, of an online store, the result of
the joint work of two of Unicre's main business areas.
SUPPORT FOR THE MADEIRA TRADESPEOPLE
Right from the outset the commerce of Madeira was able to count on support by Unicre. This
involved various aspects: fast support for the replacement of the POS terminals lost in the storm
and implementation of measures of a financial nature during the first half of 2010. Of the latter,
the following should be mentioned: (i) suspension of collection of the minimum quarterly minimum
revenue till June 2010, (ii) exemption from the monthly equipment charge during February 2010,
and (iii) exemption from the TSC (tradespeople's service charge) on the JCB, Diners and Discover
brands from March 1 to 31, 2010.
HELPING TO SAVE
Considering the situation of the economy, Unicre launched a savings-incentive campaign in July
2010 covering its entire cardholder portfolio. The campaign increased the disclosure and
communication of the "Money Box Option" associated with the Unibanco card, available to all
Unibanco private cardholders. Under the "Saving and Gaining" banner, cardholders set aside each
month 5% of purchases made using the card (for each €1 five cents are set aside). At the end of 12
months, the amount saved is increased by 5%. The total amount is credited to the card after 12
consecutive months have elapsed since activation of the Money Box card.
RENOVATION OF THE COMPANY'S RECEPTION AREAS
The renovation of the Company's reception areas was conceived not only to improve the Company's
environment but also to provide savings of resources and of expenditure, reflected in the following:
implementation of a single reception on floor zero, involving a reduction of security services for
people and property;
better natural lighting for the entrance to the Company through use of materials such as glass.
IN CO-OPERATION WITH THE CUSTOMERS: SUPPORT FOR MEASURES OF A SOCIAL NATURE
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With a view to fostering the disclosure of social projects of recognised merit, Unicre, through the
Unibanco Experience 2010 campaign, joined up with the Nariz Vermelho (Red Nose) Association.
Besides divulging the association's project, the initiative aims to attract funds from Unibanco
cardholders to support the project, the goals of which are to provide an ongoing programme of visits
by professional clowns to children interned in Portuguese hospitals. At this time weekly visits are
being made during 42 weeks a year at 11 of the country's hospitals. The team of artists comprises 20
"Clown Doctors" and a backstage team of 8 professionals. Funds that are collected are to be used to
train clowns and to remunerate their work
SECTORS DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN ECONOMIC PRODUCTION
The following initiatives in support of sectors directly involved in economic production warrant a
word:
continuation of the support for the educational activity of the Lisbon School of Commerce,
lending consistency to the co-operation that Unicre has provided to this institution over more
than a decade, involving training related with the acceptance of payment means at the point of
sale and the award of prizes to the more outstanding students during the academic year;
co-operation in measures of national ambit undertaken by business associations involved in
Commerce and Tourism, with logistic support provided by Unicre to the Braga Commercial
Association and to UACS;
promotion by Unicre as principal sponsor and logistic supporter of initiatives linked to
commerce via the Internet, developed in partnership with ACEPI (Electronic Trade and
Interactive Advertising Association).
2.5.3. INITIATIVES IN THE SOCIAL FIELD
The sustainability initiatives that fall within this category are centred on social balance and on the
development of human and community components fundamentally linked to Unicre employees:
THE COMPANY AS A PLACE OF COMFORT AND ORGANISATION
Projects were concluded involving the remodelling of spaces allowing the creation of comfortable,
functional working conditions for all employees. In 2010, the main moments of the Mais Casa
Project, begun in 2008, calling for the remodelling of the premises, were the conclusion of the
redecoration and reorganisation of the Unicre shop and of the entrance to the Company, referred to
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earlier, and the opening of the gymnasium for employees, where a personal trainer is available
daily.
PROMOTION OF MEASURES TO INVOLVE EMPLOYEES IN COMMUNITY SERVICES
In this connection emphasis is given to the encouragement given by Unicre to its employees to get
involved in specific voluntary community services:
Launch of a voluntary blood donation campaign for the Lisbon IPO (Cancer Institute), in which
not only Unicre employees but also their families took part;
Voluntary involvement in the "Learn to be an Entrepreneur" programmes organised by Junior
Achievement Portugal, designed to promote in youths initiative and individual creativity, an
attitude of thought and making a difference, and creating change.
This initiative consisted of providing time off for employees to provide training at basic-
education schools in the Greater Lisbon area from January to April;
For the first time, participation in and support for the "Right Hand" project, also organised by
Junior Achievement Portugal, on the occasion of the Entrepreneurship Week. This project
allowed a student of the Marketing and Communication Course of the Professional School of
Arts, Technologies and Sport to accompany during a day the activities of the Unicre chairman
and of the Communication and Marketing areas. The aim is to give a youth the opportunity to
accompany a day of the work of a top manager or entrepreneur and, in this way, to instil
greater self-confidence in opening up academic and professional education options in keeping
with the ambitions and talents of each. The young participants in this project are chosen by
their determination in making a start to following a given professional path;
Involvement in and support for the Social Values Exchange of Portugal from the very outset. The
objective of this exchange is to provide help in realising social-intervention projects through
promotion of encounters between non-governmental organisations (NGOs) submitting relevant
social-intervention project and work of proven results in the field of Education and
Entrepreneurship, and donors (known as social investors). The donors are companies, Company
employees and the community in general that, through the Social Values Exchange, choose the
project they wish to support. Unicre is one of the founder entities of the Social Values Exchange
and it has divulged the project, encouraging its employees to become involved;
The "Unicre Commitment to the Reduction of the Ecological Footprint" involved 55 employees
and their families. On December 1, 2010 they took part, as volunteers, in planting trees along
the banks of the Alcabrichel River, an important step towards the sustainability and cleanliness
of the river's bed and banks.
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PROMOTION OF HEALTH-CARE CONDITIONS FOR EMPLOYEES
In this field emphasis is given to the special concern as to health care, alongside a policy of
increasingly sustainable use of resources. The Company thus appears as a promoter of primary and
preventive health care and wellbeing through initiatives and information directed at fostering a
health atmosphere among its employees.
The Company's employees and their close relatives thus continued to be provided with free-of-
charge Night-time Medical Assistance, covering the period between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m.,
weekends and holidays included;
All the Company's employees were provided with free check-ups - PSA and osteoporosis – at a
facility within Unicre, monitored by a team of physicians;
Almost complete financing continued to be provided to the Unicre Workers Sports and Cultural
Group (GDCTU), providing the means for around 15 different sports, particularly organisation of
in-house tournaments and the formation of mixed teams, besides other personal-enhancement,
leisure and cultural activities, taking into account the importance of socialisation among
employees and between these and external entities;
In 2010, for the second time, Unicre, using solely its own resources, organised an Occupation of
Spare Time initiative for employees' children during school holidays. A total of 42 children aged
from 6 to 13 took part. During a week they were able to take part in various leisure and
educational activities in various municipalities of the Greater Lisbon Area;
Besides detailed information about everything that takes place within the Company in the social
and commercial areas, special emphasis was given in the Espaço Unicre (the Company's
Intranet), as from August 2010, to interaction with other employees, encouraging the sharing of
the Company's values and renovation of the contents, lending emphasis to the results achieved
in the various measures that were undertaken;
For the second straight year Unicre submitted its candidature for the “Best Companies to Work
For”, a Heidrick & Struggles and Exame magazine initiative. It was distinguished with inclusion
in the list of the best companies;
In the two Behavioural Supervision Reports drawn up by the Bank of Portugal in 2010, Unicre
came second in the national ranking of financial institutions that market consumer-credit
products and have the smallest number of complaints, thus showing the quality of the service
that has been provided to its customers.
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2.6. GOVERNANCE
2.6.1. INTRODUCTION
Unicre's governance is governed by its articles of association and by applicable legislation. Its
current by-laws include international recommendations on Corporate Governance, particularly the
principles approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (September 1999) and by the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (April 2004).
2.6.2. CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL
The Company's contributed capital currently stands at €10,000,000, and its equity at €50.5 million.
Over the past three years Unicre has distributed the following dividends:
After-tax profit (thousand euros)
Dividends (thousand
euros) 2007 13,870 10,480 2008 25,690 15,969 2009 15,153 11,478
2.6.3. GOVERNANCE
In keeping with Unicre's articles of association, the management and supervision of the Company
are entrusted to a Board of Directors and a Board of Auditors, while the supervision of the Company
also involves an Official Auditor or firm of Official Auditors other than a member of the Board of
Auditors.
GENERAL MEETING
In accordance with Unicre's articles of association, the General Meeting represents the whole of the
equityholders, and its resolutions are binding on them all when taken in accordance with the law
and the articles of association.
The General Meeting is charged in particular with:
electing the Board of the General Meeting for a 3-year tenure;
electing the members of the Board of Directors and its chair;
electing the full and alternate members of the Board of Auditors and its chair, as well as, if
applicable, the official auditor or firm of official auditors, both full and alternate, and adopting
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a resolution as to the appropriateness of the supervisory activity being complemented by the
services of a firm of auditors.
The resolutions of the General Meeting are adopted by the majority of votes cast, save legal or
statutory provision requiring a qualified majority. Resolutions concerning alterations to the articles
of association are adopted by two thirds of the votes cast, while resolutions on the merge, split or
transformation of the Company are adopted by three quarters of the votes cast, in both cases
regardless of whether the meeting is held on first or second call. Abstentions are not counted.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
In accordance with the articles of association, the management of the Company may be exercised
by a Board comprising 3 to 15 members elected by the General Meeting for a three-year tenure, re-
eligible on one or more occasions.
Without prejudice to those duties generically entrusted to it by law, the Board of Directors is
charged with:
managing the business of the Company, performing every act and operation inherent in its
corporate object;
acquiring, burdening and disposing of any assets and rights, movable or immovable, as and
where deemed appropriate for the Company;
with due observance of the law, deciding freely as to the Company's participation in the equity
capital of companies having any corporate object, even though different from that of the
Company, headquartered in Portugal or not, be they limited liability companies or otherwise,
and in companies governed by special laws or in incorporated joint ventures or any of form of
association of companies;
mobilising financial resources and undertaking such credit operations as are not prohibited by
law;
hiring Company employees, fixing their remuneration, fringe benefits and other pecuniary
income, and exercising the respective management and disciplinary powers;
appointing attorneys to perform certain acts or categories of acts;
complying and ensuring compliance with legal and statutory precepts and the resolutions of the
General Meeting;
defining the organisation and work method of the Company's corporate activity;
delegating powers on its members;
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representing the Company in judicature and thereout, being empowered to contract
obligations, to propose and follow-up proceedings, to waive and transact in law suits, to
compromise in arbitration and to sign declarations of responsibility;
drawing up forecasts of the Company's business and respective execution reports;
adopting resolutions as to or making reasoned proposals concerning necessary increases of
contributed capital;
studying and executing corporate business development and expansion plans, taking legal
conditioning factors into account; and
resolving all matters not falling within the sphere of other corporate offices.
In accordance with Unicre's articles of association, the Board of Directors may delegate the
Company's day-to-day management matters on two or more directors or on an Executive Committee
comprising three or five directors. Duties of day-to-day management of the Company have been
delegated on three members of the Board of Directors in 2010.
Issue DivisionFinancial and Means Division
Strategy and Compliance Division
Redunicre DivisionCredit-Risk Division
Support Services DivisionInformation Systems Division
DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES TO EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
CHAIRMAN
General Co-ordination of the Management of the Company
List of EquityholdersAudit & Internal Control
Fernando Adão da Fonseca
Isabel Ramos de Almeida Amadeu Paiva
SUPERVISION OF THE COMPANY
Supervision of the corporate business is performed by a Board of Auditors comprising three full and
one alternate members, and by a full and an alternate firm of official auditors not members of the
Board of Auditors.
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Deloitte & Associados, SROC, SA, is the firm of official auditors responsible for the legal
certification of the accounts and for the audit reports.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM
Internal control at Unicre is performed by (i) sectoral committees and by the Credit Board, set up to
monitor, discuss and take decisions in various critical areas of the Company, (ii) Internal Audit and
Control, (iii) the Risk Management and Compliance Area; (iv) the Credit Risk Management Division;
(v) in-house policies and procedures and (vi) the organisational culture and values.
SECTORAL COMMITTEES
RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The mission of the Risk Management Committee is to monitor the profile of Unicre's overall risk and
to ensure its alignment with the Company's strategy and with the Board of Directors' directives. It
comprises the members of the Executive Committee and the heads of the various business and
support areas. It meets quarterly and is chaired by the chair of the Executive Committee.
The activity of the Risk Management Committee involves Unicre's Risk-management System as a
whole, and involves the following areas:
Supervision – monitoring and issuing opinions on Risk Management and Risk Matrix Policies and
issuing reports on Risk Management;
Prescriptive – to the extent that it has to assess the risks to which Unicre is exposed, in the light
of the approved tolerance levels, and to assess and define measures for their correction/
mitigation; and
Pedagogic – to the extent that it must a make a contribution to the dissemination of the risk and
control culture across the whole organisation.
The goals of the Risk Management Committee are to ensure the coherence and efficacy of the
working of the Risk Management System and to contribute to the promotion of a risk and control
culture within the organisation.
BUSINESS COMMITTEE
The Business Committee comprises the members of the Executive Committee and the heads of the
various business and support areas. It meets monthly and its duties are:
to monitor the market and the competition;
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adequate assessment of proposed new business projects in the light of the Company's strategy,
its socio-economic framework and the profit potential;
analysis and discussion of new products, new services and the respective expected results, and
to propose their creation to the Board of Directors.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS COMMITTEE
The Information Systems Committee comprises the members of the Executive Committee and the
heads of the various business and support areas. It meets monthly and its duties are:
to monitor the evolution of the information systems projects resulting from the Unicre business
plan and to look for solutions for any conflicts of an operational or organisational nature in
respect of the development of these projects; and
analysis and resolution of such critical issues in respect of the overall orientation as may arise
during the implementation of the Unicre business plan (e.g., alterations of scope, calendar and
budget).
HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE
The Human Resources Committee comprises the members of the Executive Committee and the
heads of the various business and support areas. It meets monthly and its duties are:
to monitor general aspects of the evolution and applicability of in-house and external policies
and rules and regulations in the matter of human resources management;
to monitor specific indicators concerning the composition and evolution of the human resources
(e.g., personnel structure, movements, costs, mobility, training, etc.); and
to assess the adequacy of the personnel in the light of the needs and of Unicre's business
surroundings, with a view to proposing any necessary alterations/ adjustments.
AUDIT & INTERNAL CONTROL (AIC)
Employing independent, objective audit and consultancy activities, the AIC aims to add value and to
improve the organisation's operations and use of resources, and to advise the Board of Directors in
the definition, monitoring, review and ongoing improvement of the Internal Control System.
Particularly through the design, review and ongoing improvement of the business processes and
through assessment of the adequacy of the information systems in responding to the strategic
objectives of the organisation, the aims of the AIC are:
to ensure a culture of ethical values throughout the organisation and a management culture
directed at effective performance and accountability;
to ensure the timeliness and reliability of the relevant financial and operational information;
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to ensure effective, efficient use of the organisation's resources and their adequate protection;
and
to assess and ensure the effectiveness and adequacy of the risk-management process and to
contribute to its improvement.
STRATEGY MANAGEMENT & COMPLIANCE
The mission of the Risk Management & Compliance area is to ensure proper understanding of the
nature and materiality of the risks to which Unicre is exposed. Additionally, all risks considered
material must be identified, assessed, mitigated, monitored and controlled, and the obligations and
duties to which Unicre is bound in carrying on its business must be fulfilled, particularly in
accordance with the Codes of Ethics and of Conduct and with the relevant rules and regulations
issued by the Bank of Portugal and with the Payment Cards System. In undertaking this mission, it it
charged in particular with:
fostering the risk culture across the Company;
developing risk-management practices, methodologies and tools;
monitoring the Company's risk profile and indicators;
ensuring the monitoring and assessment of the internal control procedures in the matter of
prevention of money laundering and of financing terrorism, as well as centralising information
and communicating it to the proper authorities; and
advising the Board of Directors on the definition of policies to increase to efficacy of the Unicre
Risk Management System.
CREDIT-RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit-risk management is of particular importance to Unicre, both in carrying on its business and in
the associated risk, given the potential impact on profit & loss or on the Company's contributed
capital.
To ensure effective and efficient management of this risk, which is one of the biggest in the
Company's business, the Credit Board and the Credit Risk Division form part of the structure of
Unicre's internal control system.
CREDIT BOARD
The Credit Board comprises the director in charge of the Credit Risk Division, another executive
director, the managers of the Credit Risk Division, of the Issue Division, of the Redunicre Division
and of the Financial and Means Division, as well as the co-ordinator of the Customer Service
Department. The Credit Board also includes as an observer the manager of the Strategy and
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Compliance Division and the head of the Risk Management and Compliance area. It meets ordinarily
once a month and also as and when its intervention is necessary within the scope of the
responsibilities entrusted to it. The mission of the Credit Board is to optimise credit management in
keeping with Unicre's strategy and with the Board of Directors' directives in this connection. Its
duties are:
to propose to the Board of Directors the credit policy to be followed;
to decide as to the attribution both of cards and of credit, as well as to credit recovery and
collection processes, under the terms stipulated by the Board of Directors;
to appraise and submit proposals on the internal regulations in the matters of attributing cards,
extending credit, and collecting debts, in keeping with the competences delegated on it;
to appraise and submit proposals on the scoring models and criteria in respect of attribution,
comportment, automatic increases of limits or other alterations to strategies that imply
automatic adjustments to Unicre's credit-risk exposure;
to appraise both from the standpoint of development of the business and also from that of
mitigation of the credit risk, the performance reports and the credit-business indicators in
general and the credit risk in particular, in the latter case in the matter of default probability,
concentration and correlation of losses given the default, and of the risk exposure;
to decide as to the credit-portfolio assessment methodologies, policies, procedures and
instruments, as well as to the corrective-measure plans and implementation of adequate
measures;
to assess compliance with the legal and regulatory framework in the matter of credit and its
operational consequences.
CREDIT-RISK DIVISION
Created in 2010, the Credit Risk Division is the result of the spin-off of the credit-risk unit that was
formerly a part of the Issue Division. Its aim is to manage and keep the credit levels of the portfolio
within limits adequate to its profitability, in accordance with the risk-management strategies and
policies defined by Unicre, through the allocation of credit limits both for cards and for the other
credit products marketed, as well as to recover non-performing loans, while ensuring fulfilment of
all legal obligations.
The competences of the Division are:
to propose credit-risk management policies and strategies to act as guidelines for extending
credit and its recovery;
to ensure efficient management in extending credit, in keeping with the credit and risk policies
instituted and with the credit profile of the various customer segments, with a view to
optimising profitability and to keeping the portfolio's customers active;
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 30 of 134
to promote more efficient use of resources in the recovery of non-performing loans from a cost-
benefit standpoint;
to ensure operational efficiency in the provision of services, with optimisation of the use of
resources, of the organisation and of processes, driving the essential economies of scale,
besides cost reduction, so as to ensure competitiveness in terms of the quality and costs of the
services provided.
INTERNAL POLICIES & PROCEDURES
Unicre has a set of internal policies and procedures that orient operating principles and work-
process systematisation, and define duties and responsibilities. These internal policies and
procedures, adequately disseminated throughout the Company, are intended to reduce the risks
inherent in the business, to promote more organisation and discipline and to constitute a platform
for the performance of internal-audit activities.
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE & VALUES
In order to ensure the alignment of the competences and values of all the employees before its
stakeholders, Unicre has a Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct (available at www.unicre.pt):
details the values and standards of conduct governing the actions of all employees, not only in
their in-house relations with other colleagues but also in their relations with the customers,
suppliers, competitors, regulatory entities and media; and
encourages the sharing of principles and values, thus consolidating the internal culture and
identity and an institutional image of rigour and competence.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 31 of 134
3. MACROECONOMIC SURROUNDINGS 3.1. THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
During 2008 the financial markets were shaken by the most serious financial crisis of the post-war
era. As a result, the international economy deteriorated very considerably in 2009, affecting the
GDP of most countries. During 2009, global GDP decreased by 0.7% compared to 2008, a figure
completely divergent from the 2.8% growth of the previous year.
The year under review was marked by the first signs of recovery, with some of the main economic
indicators returning to positive figures, though still lower than those observed prior to the crisis.
According to the IMF, the Global Economy will have grown by 4.5% in 2010.
The Advanced Economies, which were the most affected in 2009, their GDP falling by around 3.5%,
are set to have made a significant recovery in 2010, returning growths in the order of 2.6%.
* Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and SingaporeSource: IMF, European Commission
EVOLUTION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMYPercentage
2008 2009 2010F 2011FGDPGlobal Economy 2,8 -0,7 4,5 3,9Advanced Economies 0,2 -3,5 2,6 2,0 USA 0,0 -2,7 2,7 2,1 Japan -1,2 -5,2 3,5 1,3 Euro Area 0,4 -4,1 1,7 1,5 New Industrialised Economies of Asia* 1,8 -0,9 7,8 4,5Emerging and developing market economies 5,7 2,6 6,8 6,1Central & Eastern Europe 3,0 -3,6 3,7 3,1Community of Independent States 5,3 -6,5 4,3 4,6 Russia 5,6 -7,9 3,5 3,8Developing Asian countries 7,7 6,9 9,4 8,4 China 9,0 8,7 10,5 9,2 India 6,7 7,4 8,5 8,3Middle East and North Africa 5,0 2,0 4,1 5,1Latin America 4,3 -1,7 5,7 4,0Sub-Saharan Africa 5,6 2,1 5,0 5,5 Angola 13,3 0,7 5,9 7,1Consumer PricesAdvanced Economies 3,4 0,1 1,4 1,3 Euro Area 3,3 0,3 1,5 1,8 USA 3,8 -0,3 1,4 1,0
Prices rose in most counties, with an increase in the Advanced Economies in the order of 1.4%,
compared to 0.1% in 2009.
In international trade, trade in goods and services performed well, though growth was more
significant in goods’ transactions. Exports of goods increased 14.8%, in accumulated terms from
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 32 of 134
January to November, while imports rose by 9.68%, with fuel accounting for approximately 2% in
both indicators.
EURO AREA
In the Euro Area, where the GDP had decreased by 4.1% in 2009, there will have been a recovery in
2010, with a growth of 1.7% in aggregate terms.
Ireland, Spain and Greece continue to make a negative contribution to the economy of the Euro
Area, with Greece being of greater concern with a negative variation of 4.2% compared to the
previous year, while the trend in Spain and Ireland was likewise down by 0.2% compared to 2009.
Germany was able to achieve a growth of 3.3% in 2010, a figure that it had not seen since its
unification, completely the opposite of the previous year, when the GDP fell by 4.7%.
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
Ireland Portugal
Greece Spain
GDP Evolution in the Euro Area
REAL GDP GROWTH RATEPercentage change over previous year
Source: European Commission, Bank of Portugal
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
2007 2008 2009 2010F
GDP Growth
2007 2008 2009 2010F
2007 2008 2009 2010F
2007 2008 2009 2010F
With regard to the employment market, emphasis is given to the growth of the jobless rate,
reaching two digits in 2010. Several Member States have very high unemployment rates, which tend
to grow, as in Spain, where in 2010 the jobless rate stood at 20.1%, accompanied by Ireland, Greece
and Portugal, at more than 10%.
In the Euro Area the consumer price index grew by more than the 2009 figure of 0.3%, up by 1.6% in
average annual terms. The trend of this indicator during 2010 was constantly upward, to stand at
2.2% during the closing month of the year. The evolution of energy prices was the main factor of
this growth.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 33 of 134
PRICE GROWTH Euro Area. Average monthly year-on-year changes %
Source: ECB
1,1
1,51,7
2,0
0,4
-0,4
3Q 2009 4Q 2009 1Q 2010 2Q 2010 3Q 2010 4Q 2010
The European Central Bank has kept its monetary policy stable, having maintained its refi rates at
1% since May 2009.
0,0%
1,0%
2,0%
3,0%
4,0%
5,0%
6,0%
Jan-
04A
pr-0
4Ju
l-04
Oct
-04
Jan-
05A
pr-0
5Ju
l-05
Oct
-05
Jan-
06A
pr-0
6Ju
l-06
Oct
-06
Jan-
07A
pr-0
7
Jul-
07O
ct-0
7Ja
n-08
Apr
-08
Jul-
08O
ct-0
8Ja
n-09
Apr
-09
Jul-
09O
ct-0
9Ja
n-10
Apr
-10
Jul-
10O
ct-1
0
North AmericanFederal Reserve
EuropeanCentral Bank
EVOLUTION OF THE REFERENCE RATES Percentage
Source: ECB; Federal Reserve
Interest rates tended to rise until mid November, then stabilised up to the end of the year.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 34 of 134
EVOLUTION OF THE EURIBOR RATES5-month Euribor. Percentage at the end of the period
Source: Bank of Portugal
0,92 0,90 0,90 0,89 0,85 0,85 0,84 0,86 0,890,94
1,05 1,04 1,051,18 1,16 1,14
Sep
-09
Oct
-09
No
v-0
9
De
c-09
Jan
-10
Feb
-10
Mar
-10
Ap
r-1
0
May
-10
Jun
-10
Jul-
10
Au
g-1
0
Sep
-10
Oct
-10
No
v-1
0
De
c-10
In accordance with the latest forecasts of the European Commission, the public-administration
deficits of the countries of the Euro Area are set to have stabilised in 2010. This notwithstanding,
countries such as Greece and Ireland continue to be faced with serious public-deficit problems. In
2010, these countries were obliged to fall back on the European Financial Stability Fund and on the
International Monetary Fund, and to implement restrictive policies in order to ensure the
sustainability of their membership of the Euro Area.
3.2. THE PORTUGUESE ECONOMY
In recent years the Portuguese economy, a small, open economy, has been greatly affected by the
international crisis. This crisis, allied to the structural weaknesses of the economy, triggered a
major recession, more worrying than that of most European countries.
Nevertheless, despite the difficult internal and external situation of the economy, the Portuguese
economy is forecast to have grown by 1.3% compared to 2009. This is a recovery compared to the
decrease of activity seen in 2009 (down 2.6%) and involved a recovery transverse to the various
components of the GDP.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 35 of 134
* Gross Savings/Gross Disposable Income** Percentage of GDP
Source: European Commission, IMF, Eurostat, Bank of Portugal
GENERAL DATA ON THE PORTUGUESE ECONOMYYear-on-Year Change %
2008 2009 2010F 2011F
GDP 0,0 -2,6 1,3 -1,3 Private Consumption 1,8 -1,0 1,8 -2,7 Public Consumption 0,8 2,9 3,2 -4,6 Gross Fixed-Capital Formation -1,8 -11,9 -5,0 -6,8 Of which : Equipment 3,7 -14,4 -3,0 -3,4 Exports -0,3 -11,8 9,0 5,9 Imports 2,8 -10,9 5,0 -1,9
Unemployment 7,7 9,6 10,5 11,1Household Savings Rate* 7,8 11,0 10,5 9,9HCPI 2,7 -0,9 1,4 2,7Current Account Balance** -12,5 -10,4 -8,8 -7,1Public Deficit** -2,9 -9,3 -7,3 -4,9Public Debt** 65,3 76,1 82,8 88,8
Despite the growth predicted for 2010, the year was marked by a clear economic slowdown during
the last quarter. According to the Bank of Portugal, this was largely influenced by the sharp
slowdown of most components of domestic demand, the main emphasis being on private
consumption. This indicator has been severely affected by the expectations of the economic agents,
which declined considerably, although the indicator remains very volatile.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 36 of 134
CONFIDENCE INDICATORSPortugal. Balance of External Answers – seasonally adjusted
Source: Bank of Portugal
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
Jan 2009 Jun 2009 Jan 2010 Jun 2010 Dec 2010
Industry
Consumers
Services
The budget consolidation measures implemented throughout 2010 contributed to the expectations
of the economic agents; they involved the 2nd and 3rd Stability and Growth Plans (SGP), in June
and October respectively. As a result of the large Portuguese public-administration deficit, far
greater than allowed in the Euro Area – and to correct it – a number of measures were taken that
were to affect not only the expectations of the economic agents but also household disposable
income.
According to the Bank of Portugal, the public-administration deficit is expected to amount to 7.3%
of the GDP in 2010, down 2 p.p. compared to the previous year.
Public Debt is expected to stand at 82.8% of the GDP, reflecting an upward movement of this
indicator.
Long-term interest rates on Portuguese sovereign debt rose to high levels in 2010, as much as 7%,
the result of the reduction of the credibility of the Portuguese Republic in the financial markets,
stemming from the aforesaid increase of public and private debt.
The jobless rate has risen to historically very high levels, reaching two digits in 2010 (10.7%), in line
with the upward trend that started in recent years.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 37 of 134
The harmonised consumer price index is set to have stood at 1.4% in 2010, reflecting a general
growth of prices, contrary to the deflation seen in 2009 (down 0.9%).
With regard to the credit market, there was a stabilisation of the growth credit extended in 2010 at
figures similar to those of 2009, though considerably lower than in previous years.
Source: Bank of Portugal
8,14,6
23,8
-1,2-0,4-0,6
8,8
3,4
11,6
0,6
Sep
-08
Dec
-08
Mar
-09
Jun
-09
Sep
-09
Dec
-09
Mar
-10
Jun
-10
Sep
-10
No
v-10
HousingConsumption
Total
Other PurposesNon-FinancialCompanies
LOANS GRANTED BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO RESIDENTSYear-on-Year Change %
In past-due loans to individuals the trend was one of a clear slowdown of growth in every area
(mortgage loans, consumer credit and other purposes), with the growth of total past due loans
standing at 16.2% at the end of 2010, lower than the 27.3% at the end of 2009. However, despite
this slowdown, its growth was far greater than that of the credit portfolio (which stabilised); the
past-due to total credit ration therefore worsened substantially in 2010.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 38 of 134
HousingConsumption
Total
OtherPurposes
13,69,7
41,8
24,0
-5,9
21,713,7
16,2
Sep
-08
Dec
-08
Mar
-09
Jun
-09
Sep
-09
Dec
-09
Mar
-10
Jun
-10
Sep
-10
No
v-10
EVOLUTION OF PAST-DUE LOANS TO INDIVIDUALSPercentage of annual change over the past 12 months
Source: Bank of Portugal
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 39 of 134
4. UNICRE'S BUSINESS 4.1. REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS IN 2010
4.1.1. ISSUE DIVISION
BUSINESS SUMMARY
During 2010 the cards business area combined its regular activities of maintaining the existing
business with the development of a number of measures directed at the strategic goal of business
growth.
Throughout the year, the implementation of various measures to attract new customers and the
focus on strengthening and growing the personal-attendance and Internet sales channels, as well as
on retaining existing ones, ensured continuation of the growth of the card portfolio that has been
seen since 2007.
In activities involving present customers, special emphasis is given to the incentives to billing
provided through specific customer-activation campaigns, promotion of card use and product cross-
selling measures.
Total billing of Unibanco cards fell slightly in 2010, though less so than in 2009.
The main areas of activity directed at the growth of the business in 2010 consisted
of optimisation of the card portfolio, consolidation of partnerships involving
integrated offers, optimisation of strategies designed to attract and activate
customers, and greater relations with the customers.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 40 of 134
OPTIMISATION OF THE UNIBANCO CARDS PORTFOLIO
With a view to improving the Unibanco service of excellence,
Unibanco lent continuity to the Unibanco Experience loyalty
programme developed in 2009 for Unibanco Gold cardholders and
extended it to the Unibanco Metropolis cardholders.
On using the Unibanco Gold and Unibanco Metropolis cards
cardholders accumulate points providing access to a diverse
range of prizes.
Encouraging savings habits, Unicre launched the Bonus Money Box concept for all its cardholders,
allowing them to "transform the Unibanco card into a 5% bonus money box".
PARTNERSHIPS PROVIDING INTEGRATED OFFERS
Within the scope of its social responsibility policy Unicre has
teamed up with UNICEF to launch an innovative product – Unigift –
a prepaid gift card that can be used as a means of payment at any
establishment subscribing to the Visa network in Portugal. By
acquiring this card the cardholder contributes a €2 gift to UNICEF's
programmes.
Strengthening the partnership-management strategy, 2010 was
marked by the consolidation and greater dynamism of fourteen 020
and four Unibanco Advantage partnerships, and also by the launch
of 2 new partnerships: Sofinloc and Banque Privée Espírito Santo.
STRENGTHENING THE CARD PORTFOLIO
COMMUNICATION
Under the "Save every time you buy" concept, an
advertising campaign was organised to promote
the Unibanco Attitude card, using the Internet
and the communication channel as well as
presence at shopping malls.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 41 of 134
OPTIMISATION OF THE MARKETING AND ACTIVATION STRATEGIES
With a view to optimisation of commercial
activity, priority was given to strengthening the
physical and Internet sales channels.
In physical-presence sales, measures were
implemented across the country, involving the
use of 15 external networks, 12 financial
consultancy agencies and 18 attendances at fairs
and shopping malls. Also implemented was a
network of external promoters and brokers.
In parallel, the Company invested in the Internet, involving the development of two new
partnerships to attract new customers and to create in-house skills allowing the definition of a
strategy with a view to the management of our direct involvement in the Google Adwords.
As a means of encouraging cardholders to use their Unibanco
cards and to increase their involvement right from the outset,
the New Customer Life Cycle was implemented during 2010. The
intention is to suit the offer to the cardholders’ behavioural
profile though an integrated communication strategy segmented
by their use profile.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 42 of 134
STRENGTHENING CROSS-SELLING MEASURES
Since one of Unicre's strategic vectors in 2010 involved development of the sale of third-party
products, offering customers the advantage of interest-free instalment payments, the Unibanco
magazine evolved towards the Unistore concept. The Unistore offer is reflected as a 'Shopping Mall
on Paper', where customers can buy, browse or just admire.
Complementing this was online disclosure of these third-party products.
In cross-selling, another area focused in 2010, attention was directed at disclosure of the Financial
Protection Plan, insurance that protects the balance of the card at times when the cardholders are
most in need of protection.
Several multi-channel cross-selling activities were organised, offering the possibility of buying
various products on credit.
To promote credit products an integrated communication strategy was developed, based on new
automation and target-segment propensity models. This promoted the offer among a considerable
number of customers.
Also underscored is the TR3S card as a means of providing a credit line involving payment schemes
within the scope of instalment purchases.
These initiatives made a contribution to the growth of Credit Production throughout 2010,
especially during the 4th quarter.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 43 of 134
100
117
158
174
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Source: Unicre
EVOLUTION OF CREDIT PRODUCTIONAmount of Personal Credit extended. Base 100 = 1st quarter 2010
2010
STRENGTHENING CUSTOMER RELATIONS
During 2010 Unicre continued to focus on the development of the Internet channel as a means of
attracting new custom and of maintaining relations with Unibanco cardholders.
To enable active, periodic communication with the customers, several initiatives were drawn up to
attract custom and to update their e-mail addresses.
Complementing this, cardholders were encouraged to
access the digital statement of account rather than the
customary paper statement.
Through the interchange of knowledge between Universidade Nova/ISEGI and Unicre, customer
relationship management (CRM) activity acquired a new scientific component.
The main objectives of this partnership include:
- promotion of proximity between the academic and the business worlds, ensuring continuity of the
knowledge acquired at the university and its immediate application to banking business;
- intensification of the study and development of scientific work in areas relevant to generating
knowledge as to customer expectations, attitudes and comportment.
Lending continuity to the strategy of offering customers more-innovative solutions, Unicre, in
conjunction with MasterCard, Visa, SIBS and other banking entities, took part in the pre-launch pilot
project of the Contactless technology, and also launched a new product – Unibanco Go On. This is a
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 44 of 134
new solution for electronic payments, based on the innovative Contactless technology, developed to
make small payments in security and quickly, more conveniently and in a simpler manner.
The Customer Service Satisfaction polls undertaken in 2010 continue to show high overall
satisfaction levels. 83.5% for the front office and 86% for the back office.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 45 of 134
4.1.2. REDUNICRE DIVISION
BUSINESS SUMMARY
The year under review was one of consolidation of a number of initiatives begun in previous years
focused on continuation of growth through an increase of distribution, improvement of the offer of
products and services and securing efficiency gains.
It was also a year of concern as to strengthening Unicre's ability to react to the growth of
competition in the acquiring market, taking into account (i) the actual start-up of NetCaixa as part
of the Netpay network; (ii) the entry of CCAM; (iii) the presence of international acquirers, at hotel
chains in particular.
With regard to billing acquired, the year 'closed' with a 6.8% growth (0.44% decrease in 2009). These
results were achieved against a background of economic and financial crisis, in which the growth of
the macro indicators more determinant to Unicre's business was but slight.
In payments using foreign cards in 2010 there was a frank recovery compared to 2009, y-o-y growth
standing at 15.3% (a decrease of 11.9% in 2009).
ACQUIRING NETWORK
At the end of 2010 the number of establishments subscribing to the Redunicre network stood at
about 49,500 (2.79% more than in 2009), involving 76,900 electronic payment terminals installed
and active (5.5% more than in 2009).
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 46 of 134
23,0
23,7
23,8
2008
2009
2010
Source: Unicre
EVOLUTION OF THE ACCEPTANCE NETWORK
POSThousand
MerchantsThousand
TerminalsThousand
65,1
72,9
76,9
2008
2009
2010
45,6
48,2
49,5
2008
2009
2010
5.5% 0.2% 2.7%Y-o-Y change 10/09
8.7% 1.6% 4.2%CAGR 10/08
The value of transactions with cards in which Unicre is acquirer totalled about €17.3 million. In
turn, the number of transactions was in excess of 418 million (3.91 million in 2009), of which less
than 0.1% were not processed electronically.
16,3 16,217,3
2008 2009 2010
375 391 419
2008 2009 2010
2009 2010
41 41
7.1%
2008
43
VOLUMES HANDLED BY REDUNICRE
Source: Unicre
Number of TransactionsMillion
Average value per transactionEuros
Billing VolumeBillion euros
6.8%
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In accordance with the Regular Study performed by the Redunicre Merchants’ Panel, the customer
satisfaction/ loyalty levels continued to be high in 2010: on a scale of 1 to 10, the overall
satisfaction index was 7.4 and the recommendation level 7.5; 54.4% of the customers consider
themselves loyal to Unicre and 14.0% devotees.
During 2010 8,998 new customers were acquired (9,990 in 2009). The negative economic climate
and the alterations to the retail-trade structure in Portugal continued to be reflected in the
business. Of the merchants that, in 2010, cancelled the acquiring contract with Unicre about 56.7%
mentioned as the reason the close of the business, minimal revenue or inactivity. Only about 11% of
these cancellations were caused by change of acquirer.
SERVICE OF EXCELLENCE
The offer of Products and Services increased in 2010.
REDUNICRE E-COMMERCE
By the end of 2010 more than 260 merchants were already using this
platform, with the spotlight on: Fnac, Staples, Ticketline, FCPorto, SLBenfica, SportingCP and
Netviagens. During 2010 transactions totalled more than €20.7 million with an average transaction
of €93. Consequently, the Redunicre E-commerce as a whole grew by 30% compared to 2009.
CUSTOMER CURRENCY OPTION
The terminals that provide the “Customer Currency Option /
Dynamic Currency Conversion” option were in excess of 650, involving more than 300
establishments, including many of the country's better hotels as well as the more significant luxury
stores.
INTEGRATED PAYMENTS SOLUTION FOR HOTELS
The first integrated payment system for the hotel trade were installed in December at the Sheraton
Porto and Meridien Penina Hotels.
This solution provides the interface between the payment terminal and the Opera/Micros Fidelio
management applications. This solution means that there can be penetration of customers till now
obliged to use international acquirers to have this type of 'architecture'.
TAX FREE SERVICE
The Tax Free automatic operative was launched for the Fixed-IP
terminals. This solution increases the uniqueness of our offer and generates extra income (for
merchants and Unicre alike), increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty levels.
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DISTRIBUTION CARD
Emphasis is given to the agreement closed with Jerónimo Martins
for the launch of the Recheio Card (the market leader in Cash&Carry business).
Also signed was the agreement for the launch of the IKEA Card (to be launched early in 2011).
The billing of this solution increased threefold from 2009 to 2010.
FAST PAYMENTS SOLUTION WITH CONTACT
A pilot project was developed in partnership with Monext at the car parks.
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
The ongoing increase of operational efficiency reflects the accumulated effects of the systematic
improvement of processes, the reorganisation of the operation, the rationalisation of resources and
the increase of the effective market response capacity.
During 2010 we provided:
- the Banks Portal, which means we now have a communication/ relationship platform with all the
banks that attract merchants for Redunicre;
- new management-information consultation functions accessible via the Services Portal for those
customers having the Distribution Card Solution;
- local delivery throughout the country of consumables on a personalised basis, while retaining the
previous operating cost, though improving service quality and reducing delays and returns.
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4.1.3. OTHER SERVICES
SUPPORT SERVICES DIVISION
MANAGEMENT OF TRANSACTION COMPLAINTS
During 2010 Unicre continued to provide – through the Chargeback Transactions Management Unit –
a number of support services for other domestic issuers, in connection with the processing of all
transaction chargebacks occurring in Portugal and abroad, in keeping with criteria of efficiency,
efficacy and minimisation of losses, driving the creation of value and contributing to maintenance of
the high service quality of payments using cards in Portugal.
Throughout the year, foreign chargebacks increased in number, the result not only of the increase
of transactions involving the use of foreign cards in Portugal, but also of the growing number of
transactions involving non-presential transactions
0
5.000
10.000
2008 2009 2010
EVOLUTION OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN DISPUTES
Domestic DisputesNumber
0
15.000
30.000
2008 2009 2010
Foreign DisputesNumber
Source: Unicre
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SUPPORT TO ISSUERS AND ACQUIRERS
Within the scope of the provision of specialised services to financial and similar institutions, a new
concept of service was developed with the deepening of relations with
national and international operators. To this end, an Issuers and Acquirers
Support department was set up to provide customised technical services in
support of the operations of issuers and acquirers in the fields of card
management and issue, clearing & settlement and security.
Unicre now provides this service to several entities, 4 of which are international operators (Europe
and Africa).
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4.2. ORGANISATION & INTERNAL RESOURCES
4.2.1. INFORMATION SYSTEMS
During 2010, the Information Systems Division combined its regular activities of evolutive
maintenance of the present applications that support the business with development and
implementation of the Mais Máquina Programme (MMK).
MAIS MÁQUINA PROGRAMME
In line with the strategic goals set up by Unicre, and on conclusion of the critical stages designed to
determine the procedural, human and technical conditions essential to the materialisation of a
project of an estimated execution time of 2 years, with direct impacts on Unicre's business, which
constitutes the biggest transformation in the field of information technologies undertaken to date, a
start was made in 2010 to the implementation stage of the “Mais Máquina Programme” (MMK). It is
directed at implementing a new applicational architecture and technique centred on a new Kernel
for the Card & Merchant Management System, based in the Openway Way4 package and the
construction of a number of satellite applications, which constitute the integration layers that will
support the interconnection between the new Kernel and the other applications both internal and
external to Unicre, such as the front-end, Channels, CRM and management information, among
others.
In this connection, and as one of the main vectors of the activity of the Information Systems
Division, the following were undertaken during 2010:
definition of the Migration and Roll-Out strategy necessary to a staggered transition, with
two major sequential start-up stages in real time, (i) Acquiring and (ii) Issue:
functional survey of the CMS, MMS and LMS components to be supported by the WAY4
solution as the future Kernel;
definition of the integration architecture designed to maintain the Kernel system as the
generator of 'raw' information, so that, at integration-layer level, the standards be applied
as defined for the Unicre institution, partners and external entities from the viewpoint of
provision of services, as a generator of a small Time-to-Market and an increase of the offer
of products, services and solutions;
functional survey of the Scoring, Attribution and Behavioural areas;
preparation of the conceptual design of a number of architectural requirements, aimed at
the definition, orchestration and monitoring of Unicre's business processes. This activity
addresses implementation of a Business Process Management (BPM) model, with recourse to
the native capacities of the technical architecture being implemented;
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start to the technical design of the integration layers in the Acquiring area.
Additionally, a Process Unit was set up under the Information Systems Division.
The mission of the Process Unit is to identify the organisational processes, to adapt them and to
support their implementation in the new technological infrastructure that will result from the MMK
Project.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT PROGRAMME
In parallel with the activities referred to earlier, and within the scope of the business-development
support projects as the second vector of the activity of this division, a number of new functions
were implemented in line with the imperatives and strategies defined by Unicre, increasing their
operational efficiency.
Of the initiatives included in this project, the focus is on:
development/opening of new issue operations (e.g., Unigift);
evolution of the Unibanco partners' portal;
evolution of the Money Box solution for the entire Unibanco portfolio;
optimisation of Fraud reporting in the Acquiring area;
opening of new Distribution Card operations; evolution of the available functions,
particularly allowing new payment terms, improving the statistical processing of
transactions, improving the process of off-line authorisations so as to ensure rejection of
cards on the black-list;
alterations to Unicre's transaction-processing technical infrastructure for Visa-brand cards,
stemming from the creation of Visa Europe's European processing centre and from the need
to migrate all traffic to this centre;
alterations to Unicre's transaction-processing technical infrastructure to allow the
processing of transactions with JCB's EMV cards, increasing security in the acceptance of
cards of this brand;
development allowing online/real-time authorisations with JCB, via MasterCard, with Unicre
no longer the stand-in authorising entity;
provision of a technical infrastructure allowing acceptance of cash-advance transactions for
JCB cards.
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4.2.2. HUMAN RESOURCES
Within the scope of Human Resources strategic management, Unicre continued to focus on
recognition of in-house merit and potential, the development of employee capabilities and skills,
and the strengthening and creation of a better balance between professional and family life in
2010.
2008 2009 2010
Employees in service* 259 255 276
Retired 39 45 47
* December 31
At the end of 2010 Unicre's staff consisted of 276 employees, an 8% increase compared to 2009,
reflecting 31 new employees and 11 departures (3 of whom on retirement). This increase was
influenced by the inclusion of 20 Consulprest employees as a result of the merger of this company
by incorporation in May 2010, now wholly owned by Unicre.
The average age of the Unicre personnel is unchanged at 44, their breakdown by gender reflecting a
slight increase of female employees (47% in 2010 compared to 44% in 2009).
34
77
64
42
25
4
13 13
4
18-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 +
HUMAN RESOURCES IN SERVICE December 31, 2010. Percentage. Number of employees
Female(47%)
Male(53%)(53%)
Female(47%)
AGE
Average44
100% = 276
Source: Unicre
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During 2010 Unicre continued to focus on hiring recent graduates with a view to rejuvenation and to
gradually increasing the skills of its staff. This contributed to a 12% increase of the number of
employees having higher education compared to last year.
27%
42%
31%
Elementary Education
University Education
Secondary Education
1 p.p.
0 p.p.
Y-o-Y Change
-1 p.p.
ACADEMIC EDUCATION OF UNICRE EMPLOYEES Evolution 2010 compared to 2009
Source: Unicre
Lending continuity to the policy based on delegation of responsibilities, empowerment and greater
internal mobility constituted focal points of Human Resources management.
With a view to recognising, differentiating and stimulating excellent performance among its
employees, Unicre has lent greater emphasis to the variable-remuneration components. In 2010,
the weight of bonuses rose slightly compared to 2009 (1.65 p.p.).
Unicre continued its training-course programme in 2010, having awarded 19 remunerated courses,
of which 14 took place within the scope of the "Initiation to Active Life" with a duration of six
months. The others lasted one month, under the "Summer Training Course Programme", in which
activities and goals to be met were defined with a view to participants gaining experience in real-
life situations at the place of work.
During 2010, training continued to be a strategic pillar. A total of 8,885 training hours were
organised (an 18% increase over last year), or 32 hours per employee. The “Mais Talento” (More
Talent) and “Academia Redunicre” (Redunicre Academy) programmes continued in the field of
personal-skills development and of knowledge of the business.
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For the second straight year, Unicre took part in the "Best Companies to Work For" initiative
organised by Exame magazine and by consultants Heidrick & Struggles, having achieved a 71%
general employee satisfaction index and inclusion in the group of the best big companies to work
for.
Considering diagnosis and prevention an important means of improving the quality of life of its
employees, Unicre organised two initiatives with the Medicine at Work company: Prostate Disease
(PSA) Check-Up and Osteoporosis Check-up, involving 51% of our employees.
Also in respect of improving the general health conditions and wellbeing of the employees, there
was another initiative: "Just do it", involving the opening of a gym, now used by 20% of the Unicre
personnel.
The year under review saw repetition of the Occupation of Spare Time experiment for employees'
children. It took place during the summer holidays, involving 42 children aged between 6 and 13.
The Unicre Employees' Sports and Cultural Group continues to play an important role in fostering
and organising several intellectual and sports activities, providing the opportunity for employees
and their families to socialise. Unicre continued to sponsor the group in 2010.
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4.3. RISK MANAGEMENT
In a context of increasing decline of confidence in the financial markets and of widespread risk
aversion, risk-management in 2010 continued to play an important role in the day-to-day life of the
Institution in strengthening its sustainable development and in preserving the profitability required
by its equityholders.
4.3.1. RISK MANAGEMENT AT UNICRE
MAIN DEVELOPMENTS IN 2010
During the year now ended risk management continued to be undertaken through various measures,
the following in particular:
creation of the Credit Risk Division in April 2010, the result of the spin-off of the Credit Risk
Department, formerly a part of the Issue Division;
review of the credit-limit management strategies with a view to more prudent management;
alteration of the collection strategies, involving introduction of measures allowing faster action
when customers default;
introduction of new credit-allocation criteria, allowing an increase of the transaction approval
rates, notwithstanding a resultant reduction of delinquency;
creation of the post of Compliance interlocutor, a single interlocutor for each of the Unicre
divisions, responsible for ensuring fulfilment of the compliance requirements of the division to
which they belong;
continuation of the work involved in the consolidation of the risk-management system through
the acquisition, at the end of 2010, of a specific Risk-Management and Compliance tool, the
aim being to improve the in-house procedures of gauging, monitoring and reporting the various
risks, especially the operational and compliance risks;
Within the scope of the Basel II Pillar 2 (Supervisor), emphasis is given to the preparation of the
interim information of the "ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) Report as at
December 31, 2009;
Within the scope of the ICAAP report Unicre revised the Company's risk-management policy,
particularly that on overall risk appetite;
Within the scope of the Basel II Pillar 3 (Transparency), emphasis is given to the production, in
April 2010, of the report on "Market Discipline" referred to the end of 2009, published on the
Institution's site.
RISK MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
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In the matter of risk management Unicre maintained its organisation structure comprising three
lines of defence which, taken together, ensure effective risk management.
1st
lin
eORGANISATIONAL MODEL OF THE 3 LINES OF DEFENCE
DE
DSI
DFM
DEC
DSA
Risk-Management Committee
Business Committee
Inform. Syst. Committee.
3rd
lin
e
External Audit
Board of Auditors
Present functional relationship lines Present hierarchic reporting Committees External unit
ACI
Internal Audit
Internal Control
HR Committee
Credit Board
DEC
Risk Management and Compliance
DRC
Independent Audit: Performs auditing and consultancy activities for the 1st & 2nd lines and ensures efficient use of the organisation's resources.
Internal Control System: Provides assistance to the Executive Committee in the definition, monitoring, review and ongoing improvement of the Internal Control Syst.
Operationalisation: Daily risk-management activities in accordance with the instituted business strategy, standards and internal procedures and Risk-Management policy
DRU
Risk-Management & Compliance:Provides identification, evaluation, mitigation, monitoring & control of all risks and compliance with laws and regulations
Executive Committee
2nd
lin
e
Credit-Risk Management
Source: Unicre
The Board of Directors establishes the guidelines for the Company's risk profile, approves and
decides the risk-management policies and the high-level controls to be followed.
Audit & Internal Control is responsible for performing internal audit activities in an independent,
objective manner and for advising the Board of Directors on the definition, review, monitoring and
constant improvement of the internal-control systems.
The Risk Management Committee is responsible for monitoring the profile of Unicre's overall risk
and for ensuring its alignment with the Company's strategy and with the Board of Directors'
directives.
The Risk Management and Compliance Area ensures:
understanding the nature and materiality of the overall risks to which Unicre is exposed (credit,
operational, interest-rate, liquidity, reputation and strategy), ensuring due identification,
assessment, mitigation, monitoring and control of all risks considered material in accordance
with best practices and the requirements of the Basel Accord;
fulfilment of the obligations and duties to which the Institution is subject, in particular
compliance with applicable laws, regulations, professional standards, and codes of ethics and of
conduct.
The Credit Risk Division is responsible for keeping the credit levels of the portfolio within limits
adequate to its profitability, in accordance with the risk-management strategies and policies
defined for the Company, and is involved in the allocation of credit limits both for cards and for the
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other credit products marketed, as well as monitoring the respective portfolio and recovering non-
performing loans.
The Credit Board is responsible for optimising the management of the credit portfolio in keeping
with the Company's strategy and with the Board of Directors' directives issued in this connection.
The organisation model of the three lines of defence also includes the Company's other divisions and
the Sectoral Committees.
This ensures that risk management is a function transverse to the entire Institution and is
undertaken with the contribution of every area. The conditions are likewise created for the
development of a veritable 'Risk Culture' that, with the participation and involvement of the whole
organisation, should allow the identification, assessment, monitoring and control of relevant risks.
PRUDENTIAL MECHANISM
In calculating equity requirements for the credit risk Unicre uses the Standard Method in accordance
with Notice 5/2007, while in the calculation of the equity requirements for the operational risk it
employs the Basic Indicator Method defined in Notice 9/2007.
4.3.2. MATERIALLY-RELEVANT RISKS
Unicre considers risks materially-relevant for the Institution to be those in which the inherent
events have a significant probability of occurrence and will cause major impacts on the Institution's
financial conditions, as portrayed in the Risk Assessment Model: credit, liquidity, interest-rate,
operational (including compliance and information systems), strategy and reputation risks.
4.3.3. CREDIT RISK
The credit risk is associated with the probability of occurrence of negative impacts on profit or
contribute capital, stemming from failure by the Institution's customers to fulfil their contractual
obligations assumed in the wake of credit extended via cards issued by the Company or through
personal loans granted.
The credit risk that stems from credit extended to customers is the risk of greatest material
importance in Unicre's business, both in the light of the probability of occurrence and in that of its
severity.
Identification and monitoring of this risk are performed by the Credit Risk Division, which is
responsible for extending credit, for monitoring the portfolio and for the recovery of past-due
credit.
At the proposal of the Credit Risk Division and/or of the Customer Support Service, the Credit Board
is charged with appraising and deciding the best commercial options to be taken in keeping with the
gravity of the situation under analysis, the customer's profile and the established risk policy.
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CREDIT-RISK MANAGEMENT
Management of the credit risk is undertaken from an overall standpoint over the entire life cycle of
the contracts, from the extending of the credit to its recovery, not forgetting its monitoring.
During the stage of extending credit contact is established with the customer allowing all the
information to be gathered, the risk to be assessed, a decision to be taken as to the credit
operation and the overall exposure limits to be established.
As from the moment Unicre establishes a credit relation with a customer a start is made to the
Monitoring stage through which the follow-up of the transactions and the determination of the
customers' risk profiles are assured and such preventive and corrective measures as are seen to be
necessary are taken.
During the third or Recovery stage efforts are made to recover the credit extended that is in
default. This stage begins following non-compliance or if it is considered that there is no way to
prevent default.
MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT
In the process of extending credit, the measurement and assessment of the risk is performed with
the aid of the result obtained in the Credit Allocation Scoring Model that assigns the credit limits
and the degree of risk on the basis of the assessment of the economic and social situation of each
customer and of the Risk Database.
The basis of the scoring system is the Fair Isaac matrix and it is fed by statistical models based on
accumulated experience, on information provided and on clear, objective criteria that allow
automation of the decision on standardisable credit applications.
The Risk Database is an in-house database fed with information on customer delinquency, including
fraud, and information from the Bank of Portugal's credit-risk centralisation.
During the life of the contract, as an 'already customer' there is an additional set of instruments to
support the measurement and assessment of this risk:
Behavioural Scoring models, which take into account the customer's current financial situation,
repayment capacity, relationship history, historic pattern of action and other specific
characteristics that could affect the prospects of receiving the principal and interest;
Credit-Risk indicators that allow Unicre's risk profile to be analysed on the basis of its historic
analysis and of the projection of its future evolution (credit quality, internal/external recovery
rate, credit-risk cover, etc.);
Internal model for the calculation and monitoring of the risk factors of the credit portfolio, of
the probability of default (PD), of recovery (LGD) and of the exposure to default (EAD), both for
the whole of the portfolio and by customer segments (score and age) and by the class of
customer default;
stress tests of the risk notation (scoring) models with a view to periodically gauging their quality,
assessing their adequacy in the light of the credit portfolio and determining whether the
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variables that impact on the model are really those that influence the risks that the credit
operations represent for the Institution in case of unfavourable events.
CONTROL & MITIGATION
Unicre has implemented measures designed to control and reduce the credit risk and, at the same
time, allow the Institution to have greater response capacity when faced with adverse alterations in
the market in which it operates.
WARNING-MONITORING SYSTEM
With regard to credit risk there are several warning signals that trigger intervention measures that
allow cases of possible default to be avoided. These signals provide warning of situations that affect
not only the customer and the credit transaction but also the context or market involved.
MANAGEMENT REPORTS
Management Reports are produced periodically, reporting the evolution of the main credit-business
indicators in general and of the credit risk in particular, in the latter case in respect of the
probability of default, concentration and correlation of the losses caused by default, and risk
exposure. These reports provide relevant information for decision-taking in respect of ways to
mitigate the credit risk.
ORGANISATIONAL MITIGATION
The combination of the functions of the Credit Risk Division and of the Credit Board provide a
number of additional controls in the search for optimisation of credit-risk management.
CREDIT RISK MANUAL
Unicre has a Credit Risk manual that defines the general policies for the management of this type of
risk and the principles for their application in extending, monitoring and recovering credit, and it
also acts as a control allowing the Company to mitigate this type of risk.
DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
In 2010 the Board of Directors reviewed the delegation of responsibilities matrix and introduced
additional measures related with the credit-risk management policy, particularly in the allocation of
cards, in extending and recovering credit and in collections.
In the delegation of responsibilities there are various approval levels that assign responsibility to the
various parties involved in the analysis and recovery process. It is assigned in the light of the risk of
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the Company and of the transaction, as defined by a set of variables/characteristics of the decision
in question.
LIMITS
Unicre has a system that ensures the complete identification of the limits, established for each
account, of the exposure to credit risk.
The exposure limits per account are defined by type of credit and have regard for existing
regulatory restrictions in respect of the composition and diversification of the portfolio and the
limits of exposure to counterparts. Any excess over the limit is preceded by an analysis of the risk so
as to duly justify it.
RISK DATABASE
The Database is also a means of mitigating the credit-risk, for it allows the analysts to identify those
customers that do not fall within the Institution's risk profile and they therefore refuse operations
with them.
4.3.4. LIQUIDITY RISK
The Liquidity Risk involves the probability of occurrence of financial losses, under profit & loss or
contributed capital, stemming from the Institution's inability to have the liquid funds needed to
fulfil its obligations as and when they fall due.
LIQUIDITY-RISK MANAGEMENT
Given Unicre's nature as a credit institution, it can be expected that a major part of its borrowing
requirements continues to be provided through recourse to the interbank money market involving
short-term operations.
To ensure that management of the liquidity risk is performed efficiently, the Company undertakes
day-to-day borrowing management on the basis of cash flows. Contracting the amounts and
maturities of the borrowings 1 takes into account the Company's forecast cash flows stemming from
the business areas and it is managed in a manner such as to avoid the risks (liquidity and
deterioration of spreads) associated with a concentration, in time, of the borrowing requirements.
Day-to-day management of the Liquidity Risk is the responsibility of the Financial and Means
Division.
1 As a rule, for a given operation at least four banks are consulted, including the two that submitted the lowest spreads for the preceding operation; the lender bank of the funding that is to be replaced, if applicable; and one bank of those not consulted for a longer period.
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 62 of 134
MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT
Day-to-day management of the Company's funding is underpinned by cash-flow forecasts.
CONTROL & MITIGATION
With a view to minimising its liquidity-risk exposure, the Company performs daily control of the
amounts of the balances of borrowings, seeking to ensure that there is a positive, though residual,
balance for the banks with which the Institution does not have funding agreements and that the
other bank accounts are optimised in the light of the contractual conditions offered by all the
banking entities.
On the other hand, the position of the borrowings is reviewed weekly and presented to the Board of
Directors.
In order to reduce the liquidity risk to which Unicre is exposed the amounts and maturity dates of
the borrowings are so contracted as to ensure that the total value of the maturities does not exceed
certain limits per period (day, week and month), except in the case of borrowings having a maturity
of more than one year or in those situations in which the liquidity risk does not exist or is
attenuated by operations of another type (e.g., underwritten issues, firm credit lines).
Occasionally, Unicre uses placements of cash surpluses as a form of management of its liquidity.
4.3.5. INTEREST-RATE RISK
The Interest-Rate Risk involves the probability of occurrence of negative impacts on profit & loss or
on contributed capital, owing to adverse movements of interest rates.
Unicre's main financial asset is its portfolio of loans & advances to customers (holders of the cards
that it issues).
Taking into account the nature of its business, the principal source of Unicre's exposure to market
risk is the evolution of interest rates.
Historically, both the rates charged and the rates paid by Unicre were very-short-term rates, which
contributed to the reduction of the exposure to the interest-rate risk. The interest rate on credit
extended could, for the most part, be revised quarterly, keeping in step with the variation of the
short-term interest rates on the money market.
The widening of the credit-product range offered to customers, which was reflected, in particular,
in a lengthening of the repayment terms and in fixed instalments for the payment, came to increase
the exposure to the interest-rate risk.
Day-to-day management of the Interest-Rate Risk is the responsibility of the Financial and Means
Division.
MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 63 of 134
Monthly measurement and assessment of the interest-rate risk is performed using calculation of the
modified duration in respect of each financial instrument and respective portfolios, and through the
mismatch between the expected change of the value of the liabilities portfolio in the light of a
parallel shift of the market interest-rate curve, maximum exposure limits having been fixed.
CONTROL & MITIGATION
In the wake of these developments Unicre has defined an interest-rate risk management policy that
allows efficient, timely management of this type of risk. Maximum limits are established as a form
of mitigation of this type of risk for the Institution.
4.3.6. OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational risk is understood to be the possibility that the Company may incur direct or indirect
losses by virtue of inadequate internal procedures or failures thereof, of human error, of failures of
the information systems, of internal or external fraud, and of failures in the analysis, processing or
liquidation of operations.
The operational risk is the second biggest of all the risks confronted by Unicre, immediately after
the credit risk.
MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT
Annual self-appraisal questionnaires are mainly directed at determining and assessing Unicre's
operational-risk level. Nevertheless, it is essentially the specific operational-risk indicators that
constitute the main means used to measure this risk.
CONTROL & MITIGATION
In this market for over 35 years, Unicre has adopted a number of mitigation practices that have
been seen to be highly efficient in the management of this risk.
ORGANISATIONAL MITIGATION
Unicre's organic and functional structure allows it to detect operational failures in good time,
through validation of the information by means of control activities. There is an historic record of
all operations carried out, detailing who undertook them, when and using what means.
The budget control performed by the Strategy and Compliance Division acts as an additional control
of possible operational failures and of the consequent impact on the organisation, allowing fast
identification of incorrect situations and their regularisation.
Unicre's accounting is performed using specific software (SAP), the respective parametrisation
having been undertaken in accordance with specific accounting standards and other valuation
criteria established for the banking industry.
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The accounting of transactions complies with principles of segregation of duties. It is performed by
different members of the Financial and Means Division, allowing errors in the accounting records to
be detected and corrected in good time. The accounting balances and their reasonableness are also
monitored on a regular basis, as are the details of the principal control accounts.
AUTOMATIC IRREGULARITIES DETECTION SYSTEM
Under an outsourcing arrangement, the firm Paywatch monitors transactions round the clock, seven
days a week to ensure timely detection of possible fraud.
PCI DSS – PAYMENT CARD INDUSTRY DATA SECURITY STANDARDS
With a view to obtaining certification under PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security
Standards), Unicre made a start in 2009 to a project, in co-operation with a qualified security
assessor, approved by the international systems.
The PCI security standards involve technical and operational requirements defined by the PCI
Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) directed at protecting the confidentiality and integrity of
sensitive information.
The PCI Council is a forum set up by the international cards systems: Visa Inc., MasterCard
Worldwide, JCB International, American Express and Discover Financial Services.
During 2010 Unicre planned and began a number of measures designed to obtain certification in PCI
DSS in step with the introduction of the new applicational architecture.
BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN (BCP)
The Company has instituted a Business Continuity Plan, including a disaster recovery plan, directed
at ensuring continuity of operations in the event of a catastrophic situation, thus minimising the
negative effects in respect of cardholders and merchants.
INTERNAL EMERGENCY PLAN
The aim of this Emergency Plan is to respond promptly to possible emergency situations of an
internal or external nature and to ensure the safety of people and property, as well as the
continuity of the work. A number of simple, practical instructions are provided to prevent or
minimise possible human and material losses.
PANDEMIC CONTINGENCY PLAN
Unicre's Pandemic Contingency Plan was defined to respond to a scenario of a Swine Flu (H1N1)
pandemic. However, it can be applied to any other similar situation in which what is in question is
high employee absenteeism, for it was considered that 40% of the employees might be infected or
have a close relative in such a situation.
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This plan was created with a view to anticipating and managing the impact of a possible case of
pandemic flu among the employees and on Unicre's business. It is intended to prepare operational
response in minimising the propagation conditions of the pandemic and to keep essential services in
working order.
MEASURES RELATED WITH THE PHYSICAL SECURITY OF THE PREMISES AND OF THE WORKERS
The physical security of the premises and of the workers is provided for through compliance with a
set of in-house rules and relevant legislation in force in the matter of hygiene and health at work.
Potential losses are further minimised by Unicre through appropriate insurance cover.
4.3.7. INFORMATION SYSTEM AND LEGAL RISKS – SPECIFICS
In addition to the assessment of the operational risk, there is a different chapter for the
information systems and compliance risks, normally included under the operational risk.
LEGAL RISK
The legal or compliance risk can lead to sanctions of a legal or regulatory nature, to limitation of
business opportunities, to a reduction of growth potential or to impossibility of demanding
fulfilment of contractual obligations.
To assess this type of risk within the context of the Company, Unicre, in addition to the self-
assessment questionnaire, performs analysis of distinct indicators such as fines, penalties and other
legal or regulatory sanctions.
COMPLIANCE INTERLOCUTOR
With a view to formalising in-house allocation of responsibilities in complying with the various
regulatory requirements with which Unicre is faced and to ensure timely control of the fulfilment of
the requirements of each division, the post of “compliance interlocutor” was created in April 2010.
CODE OF CONDUCT
In order to reduce the compliance risk, the Company has a Code of Conduct (specified in Internal
Rule 114) and a money-laundering prevention and monitoring policy. The Institution also has legal
consultancy services and monitors applicable legal and taxation alterations, and sends reports to
regulatory entities.
INFORMATION-SYSTEMS RISK
The risk associated with the information systems weighs heavily in the Institution's risk
management, owing to the preponderant role they play in Unicre's business, as is customary in the
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 66 of 134
banking world. At Unicre the entity in charge of the management of risks of this type is the
Information Systems Division (DSI).
Nevertheless, owing to the crucial role played by the information systems in the pursuit of the
strategic goals, in the development of the business and in the improvement of Unicre's operating
efficiency, there is also an Information Systems Committee, as mentioned earlier. It meets monthly
and one of its main duties is to monitor the proper evolution of the information-systems projects
resulting from the Unicre business plan and to contribute to resolving conflicts of a strategic and
organisational nature.
INFORMATION-SYSTEMS RISK CONTROL TECHNIQUES
So as to reduce exposure to this type of risk Unicre has mechanisms for the protection of its
software, as well as operator handbooks and technical manuals for the systems, applications and IT
routines. One of these mechanisms is the provision of an uninterrupted support services for internal
problems/requests related with the IT support available within the Company.
Unicre's software runs on the SIBS technological structure under an outsourcing contract. This
software has its own protection mechanisms that prevent an unauthorised user from calling its
operationality and integrity into question. Additionally, controls have been implemented that
identify users and control their activity. Access to the IT applications differs in accordance with the
users' profiles, in keeping with their needs and complying with job-segregation rules. New accesses
or alterations to existing ones have to be authorised by the user's superiors and by the Information
Systems Division.
The information resident in Unicre's IT systems is subject to periodic back-up in order to safeguard
it and to restore it in the event of an incident causing its loss or corruption.
4.3.8. STRATEGY RISK
Unicre's strategy is oriented by a three-year Strategic Plan, which coincides with the tenure of the
corporate officers, that establishes medium-term goals.
To manage the strategy risk effectively, Unicre also prepares, each year, a business plan and a
budget for the following year in keeping with the three-year Strategic Plan approved for the period.
The existence of this budget is fundamental to control over the Unicre strategic plan. On the other
hand, the fact that budget-execution reports are drawn up and subsequently appraised is reflected
in taking decisions as to measures to mitigate the strategy risk.
With a view to ensuring, on the one hand, better integration between the Institution's various areas
and the channelling of the resources required to meet the strategic goals and, on the other,
reduction of the strategy risk to which Unicre is exposed, the Company keeps the Business
Committee in activity. This committee is a forum whose main responsibilities include dynamic
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2010 ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 67 of 134
monitoring of the market and of the competition and appraisal of business proposals and projects
for Unicre and suiting them to the Company's strategy.
4.3.9. REPUTATION RISK
The Reputation Risk reflects the probability of occurrence of negative impacts on profit & loss or on
contributed capital stemming from a negative perception, founded or unfounded, of the Institution's
public image by customers, suppliers, financial analysts, employees, investors, the media or public
opinion in general.
MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT
The means of assessing the reputation risk employed at Unicre involves self-assessment
questionnaires, monitoring of the brand's awareness rating, analysis of customer complaints and the
customer-satisfaction questionnaire. In this connection, stress tests are also performed through
sensitivity analyses that provide a prospective vision of the possible impact of certain situations on
the Institution.
CONTROL & MITIGATION
The reputation risk is a risk that can easily stem from any of the other risks detailed above. Unicre
has implemented a number of control and management measures to ensure minimisation of its
exposure to this risk, to wit:
management of Unicre's communication is performed by an external company hired on an
outsourcing basis;
Unicre monitors the treatment and control of customer complaints. This monitoring is essential if
the Institution is to be able to take timely measures to correct any failures of the procedures or
systems identified in any complaints;
to reduce the Reputation Risk Unicre also has a Code of Conduct applicable to all the Institution's
employees.
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5. FINANCIAL REVIEW
This financial review is based on Unicre's financial statements, prepared in accordance with the
Adjusted Accounting Standards (AAS), within the scope of the application of Bank of Portugal Notice
1/2005 of February 21 and Instructions 23/2004 and 9/2005, reported in point 8 of this report.
In the wake of the occurrence, in 2009, of a non-recurrent event resulting from gains on the sale of
30% of the portfolio of shares in Visa International Incorporated, for the sum of €4 million, Unicre
opted to present in this management report, for comparison purposes, the operating statement
restated for this transaction.
5.1. SUMMARY & MAIN INDICATORS
In 2010 Unicre returned a Pre-tax Profit of 16.9 million, 6.19% more than the comparable result for
2009.
Operating income fell by 11.1% compared to the 2009 figure. Of the indicators that make up
Operating Income, emphasis is given to the 1.2% growth of Net Interest Income and to the decrease
of Adjusted Net Commissions and of Other Operating Profits, down 22.5% and 14.0% respectively.
Operating Costs declined by 15.7% through the reduction of General Administrative Costs in the
wake of the reduction of Processing Costs and of Operative Functioning Costs.
The reduction of Overheads by more than the decrease of Operating Income allowed an
improvement of the Efficiency Ratio from 63.7% to 61.8%.
The Credit-Risk Cost fell by 26.5% in the wake of the reduction of the default rate.
Net Assets rose 3.9% to €310 million, despite the decrease of the Loans & Advances to Customers
portfolio.
As far as Contributed Capital is concerned, Unicre closed the year with a solvency ratio of 13.7%,
corresponding to a Tier I of 11.9%.
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5.2. INCOME STATEMENT
Thousand euros
Value %
Net Interest Income adjusted(1) 39.049 39.522 473 1,2%
Interest & similar income adjusted (1) 45.501 44.226 (1.275) (2,8%)
Interest & similar costs (6.452) (4.704) 1.747 (27,1%)
Income on equity instruments 251 128 (123) (49,0%)
Income on services and commissions 185.571 196.717 11.146 6,0%
Expenditure on services and commissions (146.734) (166.602) (19.868) 13,5%
Currency revaluation results 12 0 (12) (99,9%)
Results of available-for-sale financial assets 42 0 (42) (100,0%)
Other operating results 9.664 8.309 (1.355) (14,0%)
Operating income 87.855 78.074 (9.781) (11,1%)
Staff costs (15.342) (16.712) (1.370) 8,9%
Of which:
Wages, salaries & other social charges (14.953) (15.908) (956) 6,4%
Other staff costs (389) (803) (414) 106,4%
General administrative costs (38.860) (28.969) 9.892 (25,5%)
Depreciation charges for the year (1.756) (2.003) (247) 14,1%
Recovery of loans, interest & expenses 5.815 6.187 373 6,4%
Corr. of amounts assoc. w/Loans & advances and (23.726) (17.121) 6.605 (27,8%)
Impairment of other assets, net of items written 42 (326) (368) (866,6%)
Provisions net of items written back and written 1.856 (2.270) (4.127) (222,3%)
Pre-tax profit 15.885 16.861 977 6,1%
Taxes (3.955) (5.591) (1.637) 41,4%
Current (4.393) (6.627) (2.234) 50,8%
Deferred 438 1.035 597 136,2%
Net profit 11.930 11.270 (660) (5,5%)
2009 (R)
(1) Adjusted Interest & similar includes income generated by the Cash Advance on Account product
(2) Adjusted Services & commissions income excludes the income generated by the Cash Advance on Account product
Change2010
(R) Adjusted for non-recurrent items related with gains realised on the sale of 30% of the Visa International Incorporation share portfolio
Unicre's Pre-tax Profit stood at €16.9 million, 6.19% above the comparable 2009 profit.
Despite the reduction of Operating Income stemming from the decrease both of Net Commissions
and of Other Operating Profits, a favourable contribution to the performance of Pre-tax Profit was
made by the reduction of General Administrative Costs and also by Provisions as a result of the good
performance observed under default.
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NET INTEREST INCOME
Adjusted Net Interest Income 2 closed up 1.2% in 2010 compared to 2009, to stand at €39.5 million.
A major contribution to this good performance was made by borrowing costs, which offset the
decrease seen in credit extended (7.3% of net credit).
Thousand euros
Year Year
2009 2010 Value %
Interest & similar income adjusted 45.501 44.226 (1.275) (2,8%)
Interest & similar costs (6.452) (4.704) 1.747 (27,1%)
Net Interest Income adjusted 39.049 39.522 473 1,2%
Change
NET COMMISSIONS
Adjusted Net Commissions 3 decreased by €8.7 million compared to 2009. A negative contribution
to this heading was made by the new Negotiation and Growth and Use of Account paid to the
Acquiring Banks, the reduction of revenue generated by the annual instalments charged to card
customers, and the increase of costs incurred under the International Systems price list.
Notwithstanding the decline of Adjusted Net Commissions, emphasis is given to the performance, in
line with that of 2009, of Purchase Transaction Commissions in respect of acquiring business (Net
Discounts on Interchange Fees).
Thousand euros
Year Year
2009 2010 Value %
Adjusted commission income 185.571 196.717 11.146 6,0%
Commissions cost (146.734) (166.602) (19.868) 13,5%
Net commissions adjusted 38.837 30.115 (8.722) (22,5%)
For memory:
Discounts & Net interchange fees 36.905 36.791 (114) (0,3%)
Other net commissions 1.931 (6.676) (8.607) (445,6%)
Change
2 Adjusted Interest & similar income includes income generated by the Cash Advance on Account product 3 Adjusted Services & commissions income, excludes the income generated by the Cash Advance on Account product
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BREAKDOWN OF OPERATING INCOME
Adjusted Net Interest Income again increased its relative weight and, in 2010, accounted for 51% of
total Operating Income.
On the other hand, the weight of Adjusted Net Commissions and of Other Net Income fell as a
proportion of Operating Income, accounting for 39% and 11% of the total, respectively.
In 2010 this performance of Operating income essentially had to do with the said reduction of
Adjusted Net Commissions as a result of the new Negotiation and Growth and Use of Account paid to
the Acquiring Banks, the reduction of revenue generated by the annual instalments charged to card
customers, and the increase of costs incurred under the International Systems price list.
Net commissionsadjusted
Net Interest Income adjusted
Other Net Income
10,8%
44,2%38,6%
44,4%50,6%
11,4%
87.9 78.1
EVOLUTION OF THE OPERATING INCOME MIXMillion euros. Percentage
2009(R) 2010
2009(R) Excluding the impact of non-recurrent events resulting from the 30% gain on the Visa Incorporation portfolio in the sum of €4mn.Source: Unicre
OVERHEADS
Overheads in 2010 amounted to €47.7 million, down €8.3 million compared to 2009.
Staff Costs rose by 8.9% compared to 2009 as a result of the transfer of the Consulprest employees
to Unicre and of the restructuring provision.
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Thousand euros
Value %
Employees 9.278 9.791 513 5,5%
Management and supervision bodies 1.161 1.084 -77 -6,7%
Remuneration 10.439 10.875 437 4,2%
Social Security & other staff costs
Retirement pension costs
Cost for the year (Note 15) 2.134 2.081 -53 -2,5%
Other 40 25 -16 -38,8%
Cost of other long-term benefits:
Death benefit (Note 15.) 104 110 6 5,7%
Length-of-service bonus (Note 15.) 73 127 54 73,8%
SAMS (Medical Services) (Note 15) 215 223 8 3,9%
SAMS - Other 0 46 46
Family benefit 903 1.011 107 11,9%
SAMS & Social Security 875 1.105 230 26,3%
Workmen's compensation insurance 61 58 -3 -4,3%
Contractual & restructuring indemnities (Note 13) 389 803 414 106,4%
Other 109 248 139 127,0%
Social Security & other staff costs 4.903 5.837 934 19,1%
Staff costs 15.342 16.712 1.371 8,9%
Year 2009
Year 2010
Change
A contribution to the decrease of Overheads was made by the decline of Operating Costs under
Third-party Supplies & Services largely as a result of the elimination of the Bank Support
Commission paid to the support banks and of the efforts to cut the operatives function costs (down
9.3%), which includes a €0.4 million reduction related with the take-over by Unicre of the activities
of the now-extinct Consulprest.
Thousand euros
Year Year
2009 2010 Value %
Third-party supplies & services 38.860 28.969 (9.892) (25,5%)
Processing 16.709 7.449 (9.260) (55,4%)
Software & licensing 6.978 7.313 335 4,8%
IT outsourcing 5.785 6.006 221 3,8%
Software licences & other costs 1.193 1.307 114 9,6%
Operative working costs (1) 10.959 9.944 (1.015) (9,3%)
Other 4.214 4.263 48 1,1%
Marketing & advertising 2.060 1.642 (418) (20,3%)
Studies & consultation 2.154 2.621 466 21,6%
(1) Communications, labour services, equipment maintenance & repair, stationery, insurance & other
Change
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Leveraged by the reduction of Operating Costs (15.7%) and by the lesser reduction of Operating
income (11.1%), Unicre's Cost-to-Income performed well, falling 3.2 percentage points.
Cost-to-IncomeOperating Costs
Operating Income
54,2
45,7
61,7%
58,5%
EVOLUTION OF UNICRE'S COST-TO-INCOME Million euros. Percentage
87,9
78,1-11.1%
-15.7%
2009(R) 2010
2009(R) 2010
2009(R) 20102009(R) Excluding the impact of non-recurrent events resulting from the 30% gain on the Visa Incorporation portfolio in the sum of €4mn.
Source: Unicre
-3.2 p.p.
On adding depreciation to the operating costs, and despite the increase of depreciation caused by
the renovation of the electronic payment terminals in progress, the efficiency ratio still fell by 2.6
percentage points.
EfficiencyRatio*
Cost-to-Income
EVOLUTION OF THE COST-TO-INCOMEPercentage
* Efficiency Ratio = (Operating Costs (Staff & Third-party Suppl. & Services) + Depreciation)/Operating Income adjusted for non-recurrent items2008R Excluding the impact of non-recurrent events resulting from the receipt of dividends from Visa International Incorporation, of the amortisation in profit &
loss for the year of the actuarial and financial deviations in excess over the corridor limit, and of indemnities for rescission of contracts with employees of the Security Centre shut down on its transfer to outsourcing
2009(R) Excluding the impact of non-recurrent events resulting from the 30% gain on the Visa Incorporation portfolio in the sum of €4mn.
Source: Unicre
58,5%61,7%62,8%
61,1%63,7%
65,6%
2008 2009 2010
-2.6 p.p.
(R) (R)
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PROVISIONS, IMPAIRMENTS & NET CREDIT CORRECTIONS
During 2010 movements under provisions, impairments and net credit corrections amounted to
€19.7 million, a decrease of €2.1 million compared to 2009. A major contribution to the good
performance of provisions was made by the reduction of loan-loss provisions in the wake of the
decline of the default levels (reduction of the ratio of loans past-due by over 90 days by 2.3
percentage points compared to 2009).
Thousand euros
Year Year
2009 2010 Value %
Provisions net of items written back and written off (1.856) 2.270 4.127 (222,3%)
General credit-risk provisions (362) 1.971 2.332 (644,9%)
Provisions for other contingencies & liabilities (1.495) 300 1.794 (120,1%)
Provisions for non-performing loans net of items written back and written off
23.726 17.121 (6.605) (27,8%)
Impairment of other assets net of items written back and written off
(42) 326 368 (866,6%)
Provisions, impairments & net corrections 21.828 19.717 (2.110) (9,7%)
Change
With regard to the cost of the credit risk, there was a reduction of €4.6 million in 2010 as a result of
the said reduction of loan-loss provisions.
Thousand euros
Year Year
2009 2010 Value %
Provisions for loans, net of corrections 23.365 19.091 (4.273) (18,3%)
Provisions for non-performing loans net of items written back and written off
23.726 17.121 (6.605) (27,8%)
General credit-risk provisions (362) 1.971 2.332 (644,9%)
Recovery of loans, interest & expenses 5.815 6.187 373 6,4%
Credit-risk cost 17.550 12.904 (4.646) (26,5%)
Var. 2010 / 2009
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5.3. BALANCE SHEET
At the end of 2010 Unicre's Total Net Assets stood at €310.2 million, an increase of 3.9% over 2009.
The growth of Total Net Assets was mainly the result of the increase of Other assets under
Placements with credit institutions and of Intangible fixed assets, the latter in the wake of the
investments made under the Mais Máquina Project.
244,2 226,4
54,4 83,7
2009 2010
Loans & advances to customers
Other assets
310.23.9%
298.6
EVOLUTION OF NET ASSETSMillion euros
Source: Unicre
In 2010 Return on Assets (RoA) stood at 4.0% and Return on Equity (RoE) at 18.2%
Return on Assets (RoA) Return on Equity (RoE)
18,2%21,0%
EVOLUTION OF PROFITABILITYPercentage
4,0%4,1%
2009(R) 20102009(R) 2010
2009(R) Excluding the impact of non-recurrent events resulting from the 30% gain on the Visa Incorporation portfolio in the sum of €4mn.Source: Unicre
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CREDIT EXTENDED TO CUSTOMERS
Thousand euros
Year Year Change 0
2009 2010 Value %
Net Loans & advances to customers 244.187 226.433 (17.754) -7,3%
Domestic loans & interest receivable 229.065 215.168 (13.897) -6,1%
Past-due loans & interest 36.713 27.855 (8.859) -24,1%
Provisões para Crédito a Clientes e Juros Vencidos (-) 21.591 16.589 (5.002) -23,2%
Net Credit Extended to customers fell by 7.3% compared to 2009 following the slowdown of the
credit market and the implementation of the policing of containment of extending credit early in
2010.
Non-performing loans saw an improvement in 2010 compared to 2009.
Loan-Quality Ratio*
13,1%
10,9%
2009 2010
EVOLUTION OF NON-PERFORMING LOANSPercentage
* Loans past-due by more than 90 days /Total loans corrected for the amounts of automatic transfers, interest receivable and accrual accounting of annual instalments
Source: Unicre
-2.3 p.p.
OTHER ASSETS & LIABILITIES - PENSION LIABILITIES
The asset value of the Unicre Pension Fund as at December 31, 2010 amounted to €72.1 million, an
increase of 5.6% over 2009.
Although, at the end of 2010, the level of financial liabilities for past services stood at 91%, the sum
of €4.087 million was recorded under Other Liabilities – Amount to be delivered to the Pension
Fund, in respect of the 2010 contribution to be paid in 2011, leading to a 96.60% cover of the
liabilities.
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Thousand euros
Year Year
2009 2010 Value %
Liabilities for past services 68.289 72.118 3.829 5,6%
Asset value of the Fund 65.848 65.576 -272 -0,4%
Cover of Liabilities for past services (1) 96,4% 90,9%
Income of the Fund 5,87% 1,86%
-5,50 p.p.
Change
-4,01 p.p.
(1) Asset value of the Fund / Liabilities for past services
EQUITY
Like the other financial institutions, Unicre is subject to the equity requirements stipulated by the
Bank of Portugal. In calculating the credit-risk requirements Unicre uses the standard method and,
for the estimate of the needs for the operational risk, the basic indicator method.
At the end of 2010 Unicre's Equity (excluding the Net Profit for the Year) stood at €50.5 million, of
which 87% were Tier I capital.
This represents a 7.5% reduction compared to 2009, the result of:
the reduction of available equity through the increase of deductions relating to
intangible assets not offset by the 2010 net profit; and
reduction of requirements in respect of the credit risk, through the evolution seen in
credit business.
Within the scope of Basel II, Unicre's Capital Adequacy ratio stood at 13.6% and the Tier I ratio at
11.8%.
Thousand euros
31 Dec. 31-Dez
2009 2010 Value %
Total equity 54.618 50.523 -4.095 -7%
Tier I Capital 44.453 43.866 -587 -1,3%
Tier II Capital 10.165 6.657 -3.508 -34,5%
Equity requirements 30.649 29.797 -928 -2,8%
Equity Adequacy Ratio 14,3% 13,6%
Tier I Capital Adequacy Ratio 11,6% 11,8%
Change
In accordance with the framework of Bank of Portugal Notice 06/2010
(0,69 p.p.)
0,17 p.p.
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6. PROPOSAL FOR THE APPROPRIATION OF PROFITS
In 2010 Unicre returned a net profit of €11,269,975.
Therefore and considering:
(i) legal and statutory provisions;
(ii) maintenance of the present solvency ratio;
(iii) the prudence required by the scenario of economic crisis; and
(iv) the demanding goals that Unicre has set up, for which the strategic investments to be
made are essential,
The Board of Directors proposes the following dividend distribution in respect of 2010:
to legal reserve (Article 97.1 of the Credit Institutions and Financial Companies Legislation)
€1,126,997.48
to dividend €7,320,000.00
to free reserve €2,822,977.31
Total €11,269,974.79
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7. CLOSING REMARKS
For all due purposes it is hereby declared that, following the end of the period, no relevant facts
occurred other than those mentioned, and that the business is being carried on as usual.
Lisbon, 28 February 2011
The Board of Directors
_______________________________________________
Fernando Adão da Fonseca, chairman
_______________________________________________
Amadeu Paiva
_______________________________________________
António Farinha de Morais
_______________________________________________
António Palma Ramalho
_______________________________________________
João Freitas
_______________________________________________
Isabel Ramos de Almeida
_______________________________________________
Miguel de Bragança
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8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(TRANSLATION OF BALANCE SHEETS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE - NOTE 32)
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)
December 31, 2009
ASSETS
Notes Net Net
Cash and deposits at Central Banks 3 10 - 10 15
Loans and advances to other credit institutions repayable on demand 4 57 - 57 124
Available-for-sale financial assets 5 9,476 - 9,476 8,455
Loans and advances to credit institutions 6 41,680 - 41,680 20,300
Loans and advances to customers 7 243,022 (16,589) 226,433 244,187
Other tangible assets 8 51,003 (41,489) 9,514 9,520
Intangible assets 9 35,860 (27,743) 8,117 3,583
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and
jointly controlled entities 10 298 - 298 402
Tax assets 24 4,589 - 4,589 4,616
Other assets 11 10,951 (970) 9,981 7,361
Total Assets 396,946 (86,791) 310,155 298,563
December 31, 2010
Amounts before provisions,
impairment, depreciation and
amortization
Provisions, impairment,
depreciation and amortisation
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY NotesDecember 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Resources of other credit institutions 12 155,607 161,466Provisions 13 12,370 9,641Tax liabilities 24 3,767 1,859Other liabilities 14 65,308 53,187 Total Liabilities 237,052 226,153
Share capital 16 10,000 10,000(Treasury shares) 16 0 (243)Revaluation reserves 17 7,455 6,825Other reserves and retained earnings 18 44,378 40,675Net income for the year 11,270 15,153 Total Shareholders' Equity 73,102 72,410
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 310,155 298,563
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these balance sheets.
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STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(TRANSLATION OF STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE - NOTE 32)
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)
Notes 2010 2009
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets 5 - ( 2,049)
Valuation of available-for-sale financial assets 5 1,021 4,518
Deferred Taxes - Available-for-sale financial assets 26 ( 390) (1,157)
Sale of Treasury shares 16 249 -
Current Taxes - Sale of Treasury shares 16 ( 2) -
Merger with Consulprest 10 24 -
Income not included in the income statement 902 1,312
Net income after tax 11,270 15,153
Comprehensive income 12,172 16,465
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.
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STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(TRANSLATION OF STATEMENTS OF INCOME ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE - NOTE 32)
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)
Notes 2010 2009
Interest and similar income 19 38,986 37,322Interest and similar expense 20 (4,704) (6,452)Financial margin 34,282 30,870
Income from equity instruments 5 128 251Commission income 21 201,957 193,750Commission expense 21 (166,602) (146,734)Foreign exchange difference 0 12Gain on available-for-sale financial assets 5 0 4,069Other operating income, net 22 8,309 9,664Operating income from banking activity 78,074 91,882
Personnel costs 23 and 24 (16,712) (15,342)General administrative costs 25 (28,969) (38,860)Depreciation and amortisation 8 and 9 (2,003) (1,756)Recovery of loans, interest and expenses 13 6,187 5,815Correction of the amount of loans and advances to customers and other receivables, net 13 (17,121) (23,726)Impairment of other assets, net 13 (326) 42Provisions, net 13 (2,270) 1,856Net income before income tax 16,861 19,911
Income tax Current 26 (6,627) (5,196) Deferred 26 1,035 438
Net income after tax 11,270 15,153
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.
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STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(TRANSLATION OF STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE - NOTE 32)
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)
Treasury Revaluation Other reserves and Net income
Notes shares reserves retained earnings for the year Total
Balances at December 31, 2008 10,000 (243) 5,513 30,954 25,690 71,914
Dividends paid in 2009 - - - - (15,969) (15,969)
Appropriation of net income for 2008 to reserves - - - 9,721 (9,721) -
Valuation of available-for-sale financial assets 5 - - 4,518 - - 4,518
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets - net of tax 5 - - (2,049) - - (2,049)
Deferred Taxes - Available-for-sale financial assets 25 - - (1,157) - - (1,157)
Net income for the year 2009 - - - - 15,153 15,153
Balances at December 31, 2009 10,000 (243) 6,825 40,675 15,153 72,410
Dividends paid in 2010 - - - - (11,478) (11,478)
Appropriation of net income for 2009 to reserves - - - 3,675 (3,675) -
Valuation of available-for-sale financial assets 5 - - 1,021 - - 1,021
Deferred Taxes - Available-for-sale financial assets 26 - - (390) - - (390)
Sale of treasury shares - realised gain net of tax 16 - 243 - 4 - 247
Merger with Consulprest 10 - - - 24 - 24
Net income for the year 2010 - - - - 11,270 11,270
Balances at December 31, 2010 10,000 0 7,456 44,378 11,270 73,102
Share capital
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.
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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(TRANSLATION OF STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE - NOTE 32)
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS)
2010 2009
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Interest, commission and similar income received 250,318 241,311
Interest, commission and similar expenses paid (171,920) (153,986)
Recovery of loans and interest in arrears 6,187 3,876
Payments to personnel and suppliers (55,657) (52,735)
Net cash from income and expenses 28,928 38,466
Decrease (increase) in:
Loans and advances to credit institutions (21,380) (20,300)
Loans and advances to customers 14,458 (270)
Other assets (4,768) 9,450
Net cash used in operating assets (11,690) (11,120)
Increase (decrease) in:
Resources of central banks and other credit institutions (3,103) (6,449)
Other liabilities 7,580 2,854
Net cash (used in)/from operating liabilities 4,477 (3,594)
Contributions to the Pension Fund (96) (1,191)
Income tax paid (4,051) (9,271)
17,568 13,290
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase/incorporation of subsidiaries and associates - (1)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets and intangible assets (6,527) (1,623)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 4 84
Sale of tangible fixed assets held for sale - 4,069
Dividends received and other income 113 75
(6,410) 2,604
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends paid (11,478) (15,969)
Sale of Treasury shares 248 -(11,230) (15,969)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (72) (75)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 139 214
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 67 139
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these statements.
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9. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TRANSLATION OF NOTES ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE – NOTE 32)
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF EUROS - TEUROS)
1. INTRODUCTION
Unicre – Instituição Financeira de Crédito, S.A. (previously named Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito, S.A.) is a financial institution that has its head office in Avenida António Augusto Aguiar, nº. 122, 1500-019 Lisbon. Unicre is authorised to operate in accordance with Decree-Law 186/2002 of August 21 and the General Regime for Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedade Financeiras”).
Unicre was founded on April 17, 1974 as a company specialised in the issuance and management of credit cards. In December 2005 Unicre changed its articles of association, having changed its name to the present one and its corporate objects. Unicre’s corporate objects became the practice of all operations allowed for banks, except to receive deposits. Under the above change Unicre increased its share capital from eight million five hundred thousand Euros to ten million Euros.
Unicre operates in three major areas: the issuance and management of credit cards, the granting of personal credit and the rendering of services relating to the acceptance of payments with cards, namely acquirer services of international brand cards. Unicre also renders other services relating to its activities.
2. BASES OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Bases of presentation
The accompanying financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis from the books and accounting records of Unicre, in conformity with the Adjusted Accounting Standards (Normas de Contabilidade Ajustadas - NCA) established by the Bank of Portugal in accordance with Notice 1/2005 of February 21 and Instructions 23/2004 of December 29 and 9/2005 of March 11 as a result of the competence conferred on it by paragraph 3 of Article 115 of the Legal Framework of Credit Institutions and Financial Institutions approved by Decree-Law 298/92 of 31 December and are expressed in thousands of euros.
The Adjusted Accounting Standards correspond in general to International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union, except as follows as regards impact on Unicre’s financial statements:
i) The credit and guarantees portfolio is subject to the recording of provisions for specific risks and general credit risks in accordance with the terms of Bank of Portugal Notice 3/1995 of June 30 with the amendments introduced by Notice 3/2005 of February 21;
ii) The impact of recording Unicre’s liability for retirement pensions as of December 31, 2005 in accordance with IAS 19 was recognised in retained earnings in 2006, as permitted by Bank of Portugal Notice 4/2005 of February 21;
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iii) The restriction established in the NCAs regarding the application of some options (namely tangible assets cannot be valued at fair value).
Unicre’s financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2011 and are subject to approval by the corresponding corporate boards. However, Unicre’s Board of Directors believes that they will be approved without significant changes.
Adoption of new standards and interpretations (amended or revised)
The following standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions endorsed by the European Union, with mandatory application in financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, were first adopted in the year ended December 31, 2010:
Standard/Interpretation
Effective Date (Years beginning
on or after)
IFRS 3 – Business combinations and IAS 27 – Consolidated and separate financial statements (2008 review)
July-01-2009
This review is mandatory for years beginning on or after July 1, 2009 and introduces some changes to the recording of business combinations, particularly in relation to: (a) the measurement of non-controlling interests (previously referred to as minority interest); (b) the recognition and subsequent measurement of contingent payments; (c) the treatment of direct costs relating to a merger; (d) the recording of transactions relating to the purchase of interests in already controlled entities and sales transactions of interests not resulting in the loss of control; and (e) calculation of the profit/loss on the sale of equity participations without maintaining control and the need for remeasuring the retained interest in the equity participation held.
IAS 28 (2008 review) Investments in associates
July-01-2009The above mentioned and adopted items of IAS 27 (2008) for clearance of the sale of equity participations is extended to IAS 28.
Revisions to IFRS 1 – First-time adoption of international financial reporting standards
Jan-01-2010This standard was revised to consolidate the various amendments made since its first release.
IFRS 1 - Amendments (Adictional Benefits) Jan-01-2010
This amendment considers a set of benefits in the retrospective application, particularly in terms of assets resulting from the exploitation of mineral resources, responsibilities and decommissioning, of the requirements of the application of IFRIC 4.
IFRS 2 - Amendments (share based payment transactions between entities of the same group)
Jan-01-2010This amendment clarifies some aspects of share-based payments settled financially within business groups.
IFRIC 12 – Service concession arrangements Jan-01-2010
This interpretation is mandatory for years beginning on or after January 1, 2010 and introduces rules for the recognition and measurement by the private operator involved in the provision of infrastructure construction and operation services in public/private concessions.
IFRIC 15 – Agreements for the construction of real estate
Jan-01-2010This interpretation clarifies how to assess whether a real estate construction agreement is within the scope of IAS 11 - Construction contracts or IAS 18 - Revenue and how the corresponding revenue should be recognized.
IFRIC 16 – Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation
July-01-2009This interpretation provides guidance on the recording of hedges of net investments in foreign operations.
IFRIC 17 – Distributions of non-cash assets to owners
July-01-2009This interpretation provides guidance on the recording of assets other than cash distributed to shareholders as dividends.
IFRIC 18 – Transfers of assets from customers
July-01-2009This interpretation provides guidance on the recording by operators of tangible assets "of customers".
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Standard/Interpretation
Effective Date (Years beginning
on or after)
Improvement of International Financial Reporting Standards - 2009
Several (generally Jan-01-2010
This process involved a revision of 12 accounting standards.
IAS 39 - Hedge accounting (Amendment) July-01-2009This interpretion clarifies certain aspects relating to the use of hedge accounting for the inflation risk component as well as the use of purchased options in fair value hedge operations.
The effect on Unicre’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 of the adoption of the above standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions was not significant.
New standards and interpretations, amended or revised not adopted
The following standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions, with mandatory application in future financial years, were endorsed by the European Union up to the date of approval of these financial statements.
Standard/Interpretation
Effective Date (Years beginning
on or after)
IAS 24 - Related Party Disclosures - (Amendment)
Jan-01-2011The review made to the text of the standard introduces a partial exemption to the general disclosure requirements relating to entities in which the State has control.
IFRS 1 - Limited exemption from the requirement to present comparative disclosures under IFRS 7 for first time adopters (Amendment)
July-01-2010This amendment simplifies the disclosure requirements relating to comparable financial instruments in relation to the first-time adoption of IFRS.
IAS 32 - Treasury shares (Amendment) Feb-01-2010This interpretation clarifies under what conditions securities issued are considered as equity instruments.
IFRIC 14 - Minimum funding requirements(Amendment)
Jan-01-2011The review made to the text of this interpretation clarifies the composition and accounting treatment of the minimum funding of prepaid future contributions.
IFRIC 19 - Settlement of liabilities through the issuance of equity instruments
July-01-2010This interpretation is intended to clarify the accounting treatment relating to the settlement of liabilities through the issuance of equity instruments as well as their measurement criteria.
These standards, although endorsed by the European Union, were not adopted by Unicre in the year ended December 31, 2010, because their application is not yet mandatory. Their adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.
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Main accounting policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparing the financial statements are as follows:
a) Financial assets and liabilities (IAS 32 and IAS 39)
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet on the trade or contracting date, unless there is an express contractual stipulation or applicable legal or regulatory regime under which the transactions’ inherent rights and obligations are transferred at a different date, in which case the different date is applicable.
Financial assets and liabilities are initially recorded at fair value plus direct transaction costs.
Fair value is the amount for which an asset can be exchanged, or a liability settled, between equally knowledgeable, willing parties. On the date of contracting or initiating an operation, fair value is generally the amount of the transaction.
Fair value is determined based on:
- prices on an active market; or
- valuation methods and techniques (when there is no active market) supported by: (i) mathematical calculations based on recognised financial theories; or (ii) prices calculated based on similar assets or liabilities traded on active markets or based on statistical estimates or other quantitative methods.
i) Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers include the balance due and amounts receivable from users of cards issued by Unicre, which includes transactions realised pending settlement.
Loans and amounts receivable are recognised at fair value at the inception date. In general, fair value at the inception date corresponds to the amount of the transaction and includes commission, charges and other costs and income relating to the credit operation.
Loans and amounts receivable are subsequently recorded at amortised cost, based on the effective interest rate method and are subject to the recording of provisions.
Interest and annuities relating to credit operations are recognised over the period of the operations, independently of when they are received or paid.
Interest on overdue credit is recognised as income when it is received.
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Provisions for credit
The loans portfolio and other amounts receivable are subject to the recording of provisions for overdue credit and for general credit risks.
The provision for overdue credit and interest is subject to the provisions of Notice 3/95 of June 30 (as amended by Notice 3/2005 of February 21) and other rules issued by the Bank of Portugal, and serves to cover the risks of collection of instalments and debts which are overdue at the end of the year. This provision is recorded based on the time elapsed since the due date, and is presented in the balance sheet as a deduction to the caption “loans and advances to customers”.
The provision for general credit risks is classified in the liability caption “Provisions”. In accordance with Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95 of June 30 (as amended by Notice 3/2005 of February 21), this provision is of an overall nature and serves to cover credit collection risks not specifically identified. The provision is calculated based on the general rate of 1.5% of performing loans granted and other assets as of the balance sheet date.
Increases in the provision for general credit risks as from January 1, 2001 are no longer accepted as tax deductible costs. However, in accordance with the transition regime, 50% of the increase in the provision in 2001 and 2002 was considered as tax deductible. Additionally, in accordance with current tax legislation, when reversals of provisions for general credit risks are made, the first to be considered as income for the year are those that were considered as tax deductible costs in the years they were recorded.
Unicre writes off loans when it considers that they are uncollectible (generally after 18 months) and the provision covers the full amount of the loan. Subsequent recoveries of these loans are recorded in the statement of income caption “Recovery of loans, interest and expenses” in the year in which they occur.
ii) Available-for-sale financial assets
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 this caption included variable yield securities not listed on the stock exchange.
Assets classified as available for sale are stated at fair value, except for equity instruments not listed on an active market, where fair value cannot be reliably measured or estimated, in which case they remain recorded at cost.
Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised directly in the shareholders’ equity caption “Fair value revaluation reserve”, net of any taxes (deferred or current), except in the case of impairment losses and exchange gain and loss on monetary assets, which are recognised in the statement of income when they occur. When an asset is sold, the gain or loss previously recognised in shareholders’ equity is transferred to the statement of income.
iii) Loans and advances and resources of other credit institutions
After initial recognition, loans and advances and resources of other credit institutions are stated at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
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iv) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated to Euros at the transaction date, being settled or invoiced in that currency.
Foreign currency balances are recorded at the official exchange rates, exchange differences being recognised as income or costs for the year, in the caption foreign exchange difference.
b) Other tangible assets (IAS 16)
Tangible assets used by Unicre in its operations are recorded at cost (including direct purchase costs) less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation of property and installations and furniture is provided on a straight-line systematic basis over the estimated useful life of the assets. Depreciation of the remaining assets is provided in accordance with the diminishing amount method, over their estimated periods of useful life. Depreciation of the assets is provided based on the following estimated periods of useful life:
Years
Property 50 Furniture and material 8 Machinery and tools 4 - 8 Computer hardware 3 Interior installations 10 Transport material 4 Security equipment 10
In compliance with IFRS 1, tangible assets acquired by Unicre up to January 1, 2005 were recorded at book value as of the transition date to NCA, which corresponds to cost restated in accordance with legal revaluations based on the evolution of the general price index, the corresponding revaluation reserve, in the amount of tEuros 2,845, being reclassified to retained earnings. 40% of the increase in depreciation resulting from the revaluations, not yet realised through use or sale of the assets, is not tax deductible, the corresponding deferred tax liability having been recognised.
c) Tangible assets acquired under finance lease (IAS 17)
Tangible assets acquired under finance lease contracts, in which Unicre has all the risks and benefits of ownership, are recorded and depreciated in accordance with the procedures explained in the preceding paragraph.
Lease instalments are made up of a financial cost and a principal repayment component. The liability is reduced by the amount corresponding to the principal repayment component of each instalment and the financial cost component is recognised in the statement of income over the period of the lease.
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d) Intangible assets (IAS 38)
The cost of software acquired, in which the expected impact extends beyond the period in which it is incurred, as well as the necessary additional costs incurred to implement it are recorded in this caption. To date no internally generated costs relating to the development and implementation of software have been capitalized.
Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line annual basis over their estimated useful lives which, in general, corresponds to a period of three years.
Software maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of income as incurred.
e) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities (IAS 28 and IFRS 3)
Investments in companies, the corporate objects of which are complementary to those of Unicre are stated in accordance with the equity method of accounting, under which Unicre’s proportionate participation in their share capital is recognised in the caption “Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities”.
Where there is evidence of impairment, the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of income by corresponding credit to the caption “Provision for other risks and charges”.
f) Accruals basis (IAS 18)
Other income and costs are recognised on an accruals basis, being reflected in the statement of income for the period to which they relate, independently of when they are received or paid. Pension costs are recognised as explained in paragraph g) below.
g) Post-employment benefits (IAS 19)
Defined benefit plan
Unicre has assumed the commitment to pay its employees pensions due to age, incapacity and survivor pensions based on their estimated salaries when they retire and their time of service.
In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Collective Vertical Labour Agreement (“Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho Vertical” - ACTV) for the banking sector, Unicre must make monthly contributions to a healthcare service (SAMS), corresponding to 6.5% of the amounts paid to retired personnel and pensioners. Unicre also guarantees the payment of a death subsidy to families.
Unicre determines the amount of the past service liability annually, by actuarial calculation using the “Projected Unit Credit” method. The actuarial assumptions (financial and demographic), which are in accordance with the requirements of IAS 19, are based on expectations regarding the increase in salaries and pensions as of the balance sheet date and on mortality tables adapted to the Company’s population. The discount rate is determined based on market rates of high quality corporate bonds with similar maturities to those of the liability. The expected income rate is determined consistently in accordance with the actual market conditions, and with the nature and profitability of the Fund Assets. The amount of the liability includes, in addition to the retirement pension benefits, the post employment healthcare benefits (SAMS) and death subsidy.
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The captions “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” (Notes 11 and 14) – Actuarial deviations include the net accumulated amount (as from January 1, 2005) of actuarial gains and losses resulting from changes in the actuarial and financial assumptions and the differences between the actuarial and financial assumptions used and the actual amounts. Actuarial and financial deviations are deferred on the balance sheet, in the corridor, provided that the accumulated amount of the corridor does not exceed the greater of the following amounts as of the end of the year that serves as a basis for calculating the deviations:
. 10% of the present value of the pension liability under payment and past service liability of serving personnel; or
. 10% of the amount of the pension fund assets.
Actuarial and financial deviations that exceed the above limits are amortised to the statement of income.
Increases in the past service liability resulting from early retirements are fully recognised as cost in the statement of income for the year.
Increases and decreases in the past service liability resulting from changes in the conditions of the Pension Plans are recognised in full as costs or income in the case of vested benefits, or amortised over the period up to the time the benefits become vested. The amount of the increase/decrease not yet recognised as cost/income is reflected in the captions, “Other assets” or “Other liabilities” (Notes 11 and 14).
The past service liability for post employment benefits is covered by a pension fund. The amount of the pension fund corresponds to the fair value of its assets as of the balance sheet date.
Bank of Portugal Notice 4/2005 establishes the requirement to fully fund the liability for pensions under payment and at least 95% of the past service liability for current personnel.
The past service liability for post employment benefits, net of the amount of the pension fund and of the actuarial deviations not recognized in the statement of income, is recognised in Unicre’s financial statements in the captions “Other assets” or “Other liabilities”.
Unicre’s results include the following costs and income relating to post employment benefits:
i) current service cost;
ii) interest cost;
iii) expected income of the Pension Fund;
iv) cost of the increased liability resulting from early retirements;
v) amortisation of the actuarial and financial deviations exceeding the corridor;
vi) cost (or amortisation) resulting from changes in the conditions of the Pension Plan.
The above components are recognised in personnel costs.
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At the transition date, Unicre adopted the option allowed under IFRS 1, of not recalculating actuarial gains and losses deferred since the inception of the pension plans (reset option). Consequently, in compliance to Bank of Portugal Notice 4/2005, the change in the liability resulting from applying IAS 19 as of December 31, 2005 was recognised in full in retained earnings in 2006.
Defined contribution plan
For the employees who entered the banking sector after March 2009 and that are not covered by the Pension Fund, Unicre pays a contribution of 1.5% of the monthly payroll to a defined contribution plan in compliance with the Vertical Collective Employment Agreement.
h) Long service bonus (IAS 19)
Under the terms of the Collective Vertical Labour Agreement (Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho Vertical) for the Portuguese Banking Sector, Unicre has assumed the commitment to pay current employees that have completed fifteen, twenty five and thirty years of good and effective service, a long service bonus corresponding, respectively, to one, two and three months of their effective monthly remuneration (in the year the bonus is granted).
The present value of the long service bonus liability is determined annually by actuarial calculation using the “Projected Unit Credit” method. The actuarial assumptions used (financial and demographic) are based on the expectations, as of the balance sheet date, regarding salary increases, using mortality tables adapted to the Company’s population. The discount rate used is determined based on market rates for high quality corporate bonds with similar maturities to those of the liability.
The long service bonus liability is reflected under the caption “Other liabilities” (Note 14) and is paid directly by Unicre.
Unicre’s results include the following costs relating to the long service bonus liability:
i) current service cost;
ii) interest cost;
iii) gain and loss resulting from actuarial and financial deviations in the assumptions and change in the conditions of the benefits.
The above components are recognised under personnel costs.
i) Treasury shares (IAS 32)
Treasury shares are recorded at cost, in equity captions, and are not subject to revaluation. Realised gains and losses on the sale of treasury shares, as well as the resulting taxes, are recorded directly in shareholders’ equity, not affecting net income for the year.
j) Other provisions (IAS 37)
This caption includes provisions to cover specific risks arising from Unicre’s operations, namely restructuring costs, contingencies and other known liabilities (Note 13).
Provisions are recognised when (i) there is a present legal or constructive obligation, (ii) it will probably have to be paid and (iii) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
These provisions are not usually tax deductible.
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k) Income taxes (IAS 12)
Unicre is subject to Corporate Income Tax, plus a corresponding municipal surcharge, at the aggregate rate for 2010 and 2009 of 26.5%. Additionally, as from 2010 there is an additional State surcharge of 2.5% for corporate income tax in excess of 2 million Euros.
Current taxes are calculated at the legal tax rates in force in Portugal, and correspond to the expected amount payable on the taxable income for the year as well as any adjustment to prior year taxes.
In addition, deferred taxes are recorded, corresponding to taxes recoverable and payable in future periods resulting from temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Tax losses carried forward and tax credits also give rise to deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent of the probable existence of sufficient expected future taxable income to absorb the deductible temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated using the tax rates decreed for the period in which the respective assets or liabilities are expected to be realised.
Current and deferred taxes are recognised in the statement of income, except for those relating to amounts recorded directly in shareholders’ equity (namely gains and losses on treasury shares and on the revaluation reserve).
l) Cash and cash equivalents (IAS 7)
The caption “Cash and cash equivalents” in the statement of cash flows includes the amounts reflected on the balance sheet that, as of the date of initial application, mature in less than three months, and includes cash and demand deposits in other credit institutions, for current treasury management purposes.
m) Main estimates and uncertainties relating to the application of the accounting policies
Unicre’s financial statements have been prepared using estimates and expected future amounts in the following main areas:
Employees’ post employment benefits and long service bonus
Post employment benefits and long service bonus have been estimated based on actuarial tables and pension and salary growth assumptions. These assumptions are based on Unicre’s expectations regarding the period in which the liabilities will be settled. Changes in these assumptions may have a significant impact on the amounts recognised.
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Income tax
Current and deferred taxes have been recognised based on the tax legislation currently in force or on legislation already published for future application. Changes in the interpretation of tax legislation can influence the amount of income tax.
Additionally, the recognition of deferred tax assets presupposes the existence of future taxable income to cover them.
Provisions for loans
Unicre’s loans portfolio is subject to the recording of provisions for overdue credit and general credit risks in accordance with Bank of Portugal Notice 3/95 of June 30 (as amended by Notice 3/2005 of February 21), which can differ from the amount of impairment losses determined based on expected cash flows and the estimated amounts recoverable.
3. CASH AND DEPOSITS AT CENTRAL BANKS
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Demand deposits at the Bank of Portugal - -Cash 10 15
Cash and deposits at Central Banks 10 15
4. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO OTHER CREDIT INSTITUTIONS REPAYABLE ON DEMAND
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Cheques for collection 56 117Deposits at Credit Institutions abroad 1 7
Loans and advances to other credit institutions repayable on demand 57 124
The caption “Cheques for collection” corresponds to cheques for collection over domestic
credit institutions received on the last business day of each period, relating to payments by customers that were only collected in the first business days of the following period.
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5. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 this caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
Book value Unrealised Realised
Company Quantity Cost (Fair value) Gain Gain Notes
Visa International Corporation 181,526 - 9,470 9,470 - (i)
Visa Europe Limited 1 - - - - (ii)
Inst. Formação Comércio e Turismo de Braga n.a. 6 6 - -
Available-for-sale financial assets 6 9,476 9,470 -
December 31, 2009
Book value Unrealised Realised
Company Quantity Cost (Fair value) Gain Gain Notes
Mastercard International Corporation - - - - 43 (iii)
Visa International Corporation 181,526 - 8,449 8,449 4,026 (i)
Visa Europe Limited 1 - - - - (ii)
Inst. Formação Comércio e Turismo de Braga n.a. 6 6 - -
Available-for-sale financial assets 6 8,455 8,449 4,069
(i) In 2008, by resolution of Visa Europe Limited’s Annual General Meeting and following an
internal corporate restructuring process of that International Payment Mark, money and shares were distributed to members of the new company then created – Visa International Corporation. Thus, Unicre received 259,323 Class C shares of Visa International Incorporation. These shares have liquidity restrictions, being restricted to trading between shareholders of that company, and give the right to dividends and to vote on certain issues, in accordance with the company’s articles of association, and must be converted into Class A shares (listed on the stock exchange) in March 2011. These securities, expressed in USD, are stated on the balance sheet at a reference value, which is the closing price on December 31 of each year of Class A shares, corrected by a liquidity discount factor, which has been reduced in proportion to the time elapsed between the delivery date of the shares and the conversion date into Class A shares.
In 2009 Unicre joined a program to convert 30% of the shares into Class A shares, and subsequently realised a gain of tEuros 4,026 on the sale on the stock exchange.
In 2010, 50% of shares held by Unicre were converted into Class A shares.
In 2010 and 2009, tEuros 73 and tEuros 75, respectively, relating to dividends paid by Visa Incorporation were also recorded in the caption “Income from equity instruments”.
(ii) Corresponds to one share of Visa Europe Limited, European association of broadcasters and acquires, which is valued at its nominal value of €10.
(iii) In 2005, following a public share offering, Mastercard International Corporation, redefined its capital structure, Unicre having 21,268 Class C shares at the end of that process. In 2008 and 2009, conversion programs were opened and subsequently Unicre sold these shares on the stock exchange, under certain rules, to which Unicre agreed, realizing a gain of tEuros 43 in 2009.
In 2010 and 2009 no impairment losses were recorded in the available-for-sale financial assets portfolio.
6. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 Unicre had very short-term applications in domestic credit institutions. The applications amounting tEuros 41,680 (tEuros 20,300 in 2009), bear interest at the annual average rates of 6.52% and 4%, respectively.
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7. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Credit:
Cards - Free float 39,036 39,105
Cards - Revolving 134,012 139,584
Other credit granted 42,040 50,415
Automatic transfers 214 27
215,302 229,131
Overdue credit and interest 27,855 36,713
Amounts receivable
Interest receivable 2,014 2,300
Other deferred income (274) (315)
Accrued annuities (1,874) (2,051)
243,022 265,778
Provision for overdue credit and interest (Note 13) (16,589) (21,591)
Loans and advances to costumers 226,433 244,187
The caption “Cards – Free float” reflects non-interest-bearing credit granted to customers between the purchase and the maturity date of the bill (on average 35 days) and the caption “Cards – Revolving” corresponds to interest-bearing credit granted on cards.
The caption “Automatic transfers” corresponds to the amount processed relating to customers’ credit cards issued by Unicre, in which the form of payment defined contractually is by automatic bank transfer of the percentage agreed on the due dates.
The credit relating to payments by credit cards does not have a fixed repayment term and so is considered as short term.
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In addition, Unicre grants other credit (cash on account) under maturities that vary between 1 and 5 years, as follows, by estimated cash flow terms:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Up to 3 months 4,210 5,541
From 3 to 12 months 11,033 13,736
From 1 to 3 years 20,980 23,911
From 3 to 5 years 5,817 7,228
Total 42,040 50,415
Credit granted is mainly to individuals, as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Individuals 237,721 260,256
Corporate 5,301 5,522
243,022 265,778 Collateral received as guarantee is not significant.
In addition to the above Provision for overdue credit, at December 31, 2010 and 2009 Unicre had a provision for general credit risks of tEuros 10,843 and tEuros 8,873, respectively (Note 13).
Overdue credit at December 31, 2010 and 2009, by aging, is presented in Note 28.
8. OTHER TANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in other tangible assets in 2010 were as follows:
Balance at Balance at Balance at Depreciation Balance at Balance at Balance at
Dec 31, 2009 Additions Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 for the year Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009
Property:
- For own use 10,700 10,700 3,130 157 3,287 7,413 7,570
Furniture and material 1,885 132 55 2,072 1,623 70 1,693 378 262
Machinery and tools 2,610 10 1 2,621 2,577 17 2,594 27 33
Computer hardware 29,452 754 68 (1) 30,273 29,077 701 (2) 29,776 497 375
Interior installations 4,768 161 57 4,986 3,639 209 3,848 1,138 1,129
Transport material 42 31 (26) 47 33 11 (26) 18 29 9
Security equipment 291 5 296 269 4 273 23 22
Artistic assets 8 8 - - 8 8
Fixed assets in progress 113 68 (181) - - - - - - 113
49,869 1,160 - (27) 51,003 40,349 1,169 - (28) 41,489 9,514 9,520
Gross Depreciation Net
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The changes in other tangible assets in 2009 were as follows:
Balance at Balance at Balance at Depreciation Balance at Balance at Balance at
Dec 31, 2008 Additions Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 for the year Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
Property:
- For own use 10,700 - - - 10,700 2,974 170 - (14) 3,130 7,570 7,727
- Other property 65 - - (65) - 15 - - (15) - - 51
Furniture and material 1,946 19 - (80) 1,885 1,645 58 - (81) 1,622 264 301
Machinery and tools 2,585 25 - - 2,610 2,552 25 - - 2,577 33 33
Computer hardware 29,211 262 66 (87) 29,452 28,566 598 - (87) 29,077 375 645
Interior installations 4,369 325 94 (19) 4,769 3,418 240 - (18) 3,640 1,128 951
Transport material 42 12 - (12) 42 43 3 - (12) 35 9 (1)
Security equipment 286 5 - - 291 260 9 - - 268 22 26
Artistic assets 8 - - - 8 - - - - - 8 8Fixed assets in progress 66 207 (160) - 113 - - - - - 113 66
49,278 855 - (263) 49,869 39,472 1,103 - (227) 40,349 9,521 9,806
Gross Depreciation Net
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in intangible assets in 2010 were as follows:
Balance at Balance at Balance at Amortisation Balance at Balance at Balance atDec 31, 2009 Additions Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 for the year Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009
Software 27,655 135 423 28,214 26,905 833 27,738 476 750Others 5 5 4 1 5 - 1
Intangible assets in progress 2,832 5,232 (423) 7,641 - - - - 7,641 2,832
30,492 5,367 - - 35,860 26,909 834 - - 27,743 8,117 3,583
Gross Amortisation Net
The changes in intangible assets in 2009 were as follows:
Balance at Balance at Balance at Amortisation Balance at Balance at Balance at
Dec 31, 2008 Additions Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 for the year Transfers Write-offs Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
Software 27,347 31 277 - 27,655 26,255 650 - - 26,905 750 1,092
Others 5 - - - 5 2 3 - (1) 4 1 2
Intangible assets in progress 222 2,887 (277) - 2,832 - - - - - 2,832 222
27,574 2,918 - - 30,492 26,257 653 - (1) 26,909 3,583 1,316
Gross Amortisation Net
In 2009, the Documentation Management Project that was in progress was concluded and the corresponding amount was transferred to fixed assets. At December 31, 2010 and 2009 the amount in the “Intangible assets in progress” caption referred to the Renewal Application Architecture Project, which is estimated to be completed in 2012 at a total estimated cost of tEuros 15,000.
10. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 this caption is made up as follows:
2010
Company % Book Shareholders' Result for Head
participation Cost value equity the year office
Paywatch - Serviços Integrados de Segurança em Pagamentos, SA * 40% 200 298 746 76 Lisbon
200 298
2009
Company % Book Shareholders' Result for Head
participation Cost value equity the year office
Consulprest - Sociedade Prestadora de Serviços de Consultoria, Lda. * 100% 25 25 273 4 Lisbon
Paywatch - Serviços Integrados de Segurança em Pagamentos, SA * 40% 200 377 941 441 Lisbon
225 402
* Estimated values (not audited)
“Paywatch – Serviços Integrados de Segurança em Pagamentos, SA” was incorporated in December 2008 by public deed with share capital of tEuros 500, in which Unicre has a 40% participation, the remaining shareholders being SIBS Group companies. The objects of the company are to provide integrated services for the prevention and detection of fraud in the operation of electronic payment systems.
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11. OTHER ASSETS
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Sundry debtors - overdue 302 189Debit notes issued to merchants 836 629Debit notes issued to banks 128 98Deferred costs 728 529Post - employment responsabilities and other benefits (Note 15)
Present amount of post employment liabilities (72,118) (68,289) Pension fund assets 65,576 65,848 Actuarial deviations 5,700 4,317 Amount to be contributed to the pension fund (Note 14) 4,087 -Accounts receivable from International Systems 5,036 3,518Accounts receivable from merchants and banks due to adjustments 372 747VAT recoverable 46 1Others 258 472
10,951 8,059Provision for other debtors - overdue (Note 13) (970) (698)
Other assets, net 9,981 7,361 The caption “Deferred costs” at December 31, 2010 and 2009 includes costs billed in advance, relating to software maintenance and licenses which are deferred over the corresponding period, and costs of promotional gifts allocated to customers based on the level of use of the card in a specific pre-defined timeframe. These costs are recorded by charge to a decrease in commission received, in the caption “Commission income - Others”.
The caption “Accounts receivable from International Systems” reflects the amounts receivable relating to transactions using Unicre cards abroad, to be settled through International Systems (Visa, Mastercard, JCB and Diners), as well as amounts receivable relating to transactions using those brands of international cards in Unicre’s acquirer network, in the last days of each year.
The caption “Accounts receivable from merchants and banks due to adjustments” corresponds to amounts billed to the banks for services rendered to them.
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12. RESOURCES OF OTHER CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
This caption is made up as follows:
December, 31 Average December, 31 Average
2010 Rates 2009 RatesShort term loans:
"Hot money" 129,500 2.18% 128,100 3.50% Bank overdrafts 313 2.76% 2,847 3.73% Accrued interest - short term loans 2,051 2,236
131,864 133,183Advances to banks resulting from cards (1,641) (2,236)
130,223 130,946
Medium and long term loans 25,000 4.49% 30,000 4.63%Accrued interest - medium and long term loans 384 520
Resources of other credit institutions 155,607 161,466 The caption “Advances to banks resulting from cards” refers to amounts charged by Unicre to
banks for processing their card transactions which are pending confirmation at the end of the month. These operations are settled in the first days of the following month.
13. PROVISIONS AND IMPAIRMENT
The changes in Unicre’s provisions and impairment in 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
December Provisions and Personnel Provisions and Personnel December
2009 impairment costs impairment costs Utilisation Transfers 2010
Overdue credit and interest (Note 7) 21,591 17,121 - - - (22,123) - 16,589
Other overdue debtors (Note 11) 698 383 - (57) - (54) - 970
Loans and advances to customers and Other debtors 22,289 17,504 - (57) - (22,177) - 17,559
General credit risks (Note 7) 8,873 2,178 (208) - 10,843
Restructuring (Note 23) 401 715 (352) - 764
Others 370 300 194 (102) - 762
Other provisions 9,640 2,478 909 (208) - (454) - 12,370
Provisions and impairment 31,929 19,982 909 (265) - (22,631) - 29,928
2010
Increases Reversals
December Provisions and Personnel Provisions and Personnel December
2008 impairment costs impairment costs Utilisation Transfers 2009
Overdue credit and interest (Note 7) 12,410 23,726 - (539) - (14,006) - 21,591
Other overdue debtors (Note 11) 816 161 - (203) - (75) - 699
Loans and advances to customers and Other debtors 13,226 23,887 - (742) - (14,082) - 22,289
General credit risks (Note 7) 9,233 - - (362) - - - 8,873
Restructuring (Note 23) 1,188 - 304 - - (1,091) - 401
Incentives for EMV terminals 646 - - (646) - - - -
Others 1,307 - - (848) - (90) - 370
Other provisions 12,374 - 304 (1,856) - (1,181) - 9,640
Provisions and impairment 25,599 23,887 304 (2,598) - (15,263) - 31,929
2009
Increases Reversals
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Provisions for overdue credit and interest and general credit risks
In January 2009 after a process of testing and monitoring, Unicre adjusted its calculation methodology and classification of overdue credit, in order to reflect more accurately the behaviour and characteristics of its credit portfolio. This change had no impact on net assets and involved an increase in provisions for credit (“Correction of the amount of loans and advances to customers and other receivables, net” caption of the Statement of income), which was offset by an increase in the “Recovery of loans, interest and expenses” caption in the Statement of income.
Unicre has the procedure of using provisions when overdue credit reaches eighteen months. Recovery of such credits is recognised in the caption “Recovery of loans, interest and expenses”.
The provision for overdue credit and interest at December 31, 2010 and 2009 includes tEuros 7,614 and 5,436, respectively, relating to impairment losses recorded to cover the risk of collection of Unicre’s credit portfolio, in excess of the minimums required under Notice 3/95 of June 30 (as amended by Notice 3/2005 of February 21) and other rules issued by the Bank of Portugal.
Other provisions
The caption “Other provisions – Restructuring” is to cover costs of early retirement agreements and indemnities for termination of labour contracts to be incurred under the restructuring of Unicre’s processes and services.
The caption “Other provisions – Others” serves essentially to cover any fines to be applied by Visa and Mastercard, as the safety rules required by these entities have not been implemented.
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14. OTHER LIABILITIES
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Sundry suppliers:
Domestic a) 5,156 5,324 Foreign 331 19Guarantees from merchants b) 2,270 2,304Commission payable to banks c) 2,843 2,269Invoicing payable to merchants d) 44,783 37,538Amount to be contributed to the pension fund (Note 11 e) ) 4,087 -Stamp tax payable 434 268Personal Income Tax withheld 240 150Social Security contributions 178 157Deferred annuities 70 69Other creditors 236 293Accrued costs:
Personnel costs
Vacation pay and vacation subsidy (including social charges) 1,702 1,467 Bonus 620 731 General administrative costs 1,131 1,411Other accruals 23 22Liability for long service premium (Note 15) 1,160 1,121Others 44 44
Other liabilities 65,308 53,187
a) The caption “Sundry suppliers – Domestic” at December 31, 2010 and 2009 includes tEuros 843 and tEuros 1,035, respectively, payable to SIBS – Sociedade Interbancária de Serviços, S.A. relating to the use of computerised equipment which includes the central system for processing operations and P.O.S transaction support.
b) The caption “Guarantees from merchants” corresponds to deposits made by merchants at the time of signing up to Unicre. The deposits are refunded when the merchants decide to no longer belong to the network.
c) The caption “Commission payable to banks” at December 31, 2010 and 2009 includes:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Commission for bank support services 1,215 1,843Trading and growth and use of account 1,294 -Issuer optional fee commission 319 374Charges of card issuing members 15 37Others - 15
2,843 2,269
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The caption “Trading and growth and use of account” corresponds to amounts at the balance sheet date that had not yet been paid to the banks for trading services and account usage.
This commission was charged by banks in 2010 for procuring new merchants for the Unicre acquisition network.
d) The caption “Invoicing payable to merchants” corresponds to amounts pending the closing, by merchants, of automatic payment terminals (APTs), for the corresponding settlement to be made.
e) At December 31, 2010 the caption “Amount to be contributed to the Pension Fund”, in the amount of tEuros 4,087, corresponds to contributions for the year 2010, which were only made on February 4, 2011.
15. EMPLOYEES’ LONG TERM BENEFITS
Evolution of the liability and balance of the funds (of both the Pension Fund and accounting provisions) in the last 5 years was as follows:
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Past service liability of the Pension Fund
Retired personnel 22,993 21,387 18,297 16,031 14,402Current personnel 43,573 41,992 40,993 41,760 37,307Dismissed personnel (former participants) 5,552 4,910 5,368 3,767 3,507
72,118 68,289 64,658 61,558 55,216
Net assets of the fund 65,576 65,848 62,345 59,479 57,170
Excess / (insufficiency) of the cover (6,542) (2,441) (2,313) (2,079) 1,954
Minimum Funding level 94% 100% 100% 100% 108%
Amount to be contributed to the pension fund 4,087 - - - -
Death grant * - - - - 1,119Long service bonus 1,160 1,120 1,130 1,187 1,108
Accounting provision for non funded liability covered by the pension fund 1,160 1,120 1,130 1,187 2,227
* Since 2007 the liability for the death grant has been included in the pension plan funded by Unicre's Pension Fund.
Liability for retirement and survivor pensions
The past service liability for pensions payable to Pensioners and Employees, funded by pension funds, is calculated in accordance with IAS 19.
With the publication of Decree-Law 1-A/2011 of January 3, Unicre’s serving employees as of January 4, 2011 and beneficiaries of Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB) were transferred to the social security system’s general regime covering of maternity, paternity, adoption and old age retirement benefits. Consequently, as from that date the old age pension liability is no longer the sole responsibility of the Pension Fund, this being shared with the Social Security. This integration had no impact on the past service liability as of December 31, 2010.
Up to March 1, 2009 Pensõesgere – Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A. was the entity responsible for the actuarial calculation of the retirement and survivor pension liability and management of the Unicre pension fund. Since that date these functions are being performed by BPI Pensões – Sociedade Gestora de Fundo de Pensões, S.A..
The Projected Unit Credit method is used to calculate normal cost and past service liability.
The main actuarial and financial assumptions used to calculate the pension liability at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
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2010 2009 2010 2009
Demographic assumptions:
Mortality table TV 88/90 TV 88/90
Disability table EKV80
Personnel turnover Nil Nil
Financial assumptions:
Discount rate 5.25% 5.25% - -
Fund income rate 5.00% 5.00% 1.86% 5.87%
Salary increase rate 3.50% 3.50% 2.90% 2.30%
Pension increase rate 2.50% 2.50% 1.00% 1.50%
Assumption Actual
The Pensioners and Employees that benefit from the pension plans funded by Unicre’s pension fund at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
2010 2009
Current employees 218 225
Pensioners 55 48
273 273
Former participants 224 222
497 495 Former employees of Unicre who, due to termination of their labour contracts, have been
recognised as being entitled to retirement pensions under the Pension Plan in accordance with clause 137 A and 140 of the Vertical Labour Collective Agreement (Acordo Colectivo de Trabalho Vertical - ACTV) for the Banking Sector are considered as “Former participants”.
The liability for pensions, post employment medical care, and death subsidy at December 31, 2010 and 2009 relating to the general conditions of the pension plan in force as of those dates, and respective coverage, are as follows:
Post employment healthcare Death subsidy Total
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Past service liability:
Retired personnel 21,818 20,274 904 834 271 279 22,993 21,387
Current personnel 41,029 39,308 1,821 1,733 723 951 43,573 41,992
Dismissed personnel (former participants) 5,552 4,910 0 n.a. - n.a. 5,552 4,910
68,399 64,492 2,725 2,567 994 1,230 72,118 68,289
Net assets of the fund 65,576 65,848
Excess / (insufficiency) of the cover (6,542) (2,441)
Degree of cover of the liability 90.93% 96.43%
Amount to be contributed to the pension fund 4,087
Pensions due to age and early retirement
At December 31, 2010 was recorded in the caption "Amount to be contributed to the Pension
Fund" the amount of tEuros 4,087, relating to the contribution to the Pension Fund for 2010 due in 2011. After this contriburion the degree of coverage of the liability is 96.60%. This contribution was made in early February 2011.
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The changes in the pension fund in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
2010 2009
Net assets of the fund at the beginning of the year 65,848 62,345Contribution from Unicre 96 1,191
Pensions paid (1,595) (1,346)
Fund Income, net 1,227 3,658
Net assets of the fund at the end of the year 65,576 65,848
In 2010 and 2009 all the contributions made to the pension fund were in cash.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 the pension fund did not have assets used by Unicre or securities issued by it. The pension fund assets are as follows:
2010 2009
Fixed return instruments 43,050 38,219
Variable return instruments 19,312 22,836
Term deposits 650 2,000
Cash 2,564 2,793
Net assets of the fund 65,576 65,848 The changes in the present value of the past service liability for post employment benefits in
the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Post employment healthcare Death subsidy Total
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Liability at the beginning of the year 64,492 61,101 2,567 2,396 1,230 1,161 68,289 64,658
Current service cost 1,889 1,939 85 86 43 42 2,017 2,067
Interest cost 3,450 3,282 138 129 67 63 3,655 3,474
Early retirements/incapacity 389 977 8 34 2 6 399 1,017
Actuarial (gain) and loss (483) (1,510) (22) (29) (348) (42) (853) (1,581)
Pensions / subsidies paid (1,338) (1,297) (51) (49) - - (1,389) (1,346)
Liability at the end of the year 68,399 64,492 2,725 2,567 994 1,230 72,118 68,289
Pensions due to age and early retirements
The changes in actuarial deviations in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Post employment healthcare Death subsidy Fund profitability Total
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Actuarial gain and (loss) at the beginning of the year (1,066) (2,576) (95) (124) (131) (173) (3,025) (3,593) (4,317) (6,466)
Deviation in fund income - - - - - - (2,032) 568 (2,032) 568
Change in actuarial and financial assumptions - - - - - - - - - -
Deviation in pensions paid (120) (250) (5) 1 (78) - - - (203) (249)
Deviation in salary and pensions growth 1,670 862 74 34 27 16 - - 1,771 912
Other deviations (1,187) 898 (52) (6) 321 26 - - (918) 918
Actuarial gain and (loss) at the end of the year (703) (1,066) (78) (95) 139 (131) (5,057) (3,025) (5,700) (4,317)
Pensions due to age
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Personnel costs for 2010 and 2009 include the following amounts relating to coverage of the pension liability (Note 23):
2010 2009
Pensions due to age
Current service cost 1,889 1,939
Interest cost 3,450 3,282
Post employment healthcare
Current service cost 85 86
Interest cost 138 129
Death subsidy
Current service cost 43 42
Interest cost 67 63
Expected Fund income (-) (3,258) (3,090) Early retirement cost 89 -
Early retirements in the period:
Utilisation of the provision 310 1,017
2,813 3,468 In 2010 and 2009, there were no actuarial deviations in excess of the corridor limit.
The cost of health benefits has a significant impact on pension costs. Health care of Unicre’s employees is provided by a social medical assistance department (SAMS), which is an autonomous entity, to which fixed contributions are made, as required by negotiations between the banks and trade unions. Thus, the rate of contributions to the care system cannot vary unilaterally, but depend on agreement between the various entities in the banking sector, and do not depend directly on the annual variation in the growth of the cost of medical care.
Other long term benefits
The past service liability for other benefits at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is made up as follows:
2010 2009
Past service liability:
Pensioners n.a. n.a.
Current employees 1,160 1,120
1,160 1,120
Long service premium
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The changes in the past service liability for other employee benefits in 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
2010 2009
Liability at the beginning of the year 1,120 1,130
Current service cost 66 60
Interest cost 60 61
Actuarial (gain) and loss - (46)
Amounts paid (87) (85)
Liability at the end of the year 1,160 1,120
Long service bonus
Personnel costs for 2010 and 2009 include the following amounts relating to other long term employee benefits (Note 23):
2010 2009
Cost for the year 126 121
Actuarial deviations - (46)
126 75
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16. CAPITAL
Unicre’s capital at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is made up of 2,000,000 subscribed and fully paid up shares of 5 Euros each.
(%) (%)
Percentage Amount Percentage Amount
Banco Comercial Português, S.A. 31.71 3,171 30.02 3,002
Banco Santander Totta, S.A. 21.50 2,150 18.09 1,809
Banco BPI, S.A. 20.65 2,065 17.31 1,732
Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. 17.50 1,750 9.09 910
Caixa Económica Montepio Geral 3.48 348 2.84 284
Banco Internacional do Funchal, S.A. 1.75 175 1.43 144
Banco Bilbao & Vizcaya (Argentaria), S.A. 0.95 95 0.78 78
Banco do Brasil AG - Sucursal em Portugal 0.36 36 0.29 29
Finibanco, S.A. 0.36 36 0.29 29
Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo, C.R.L. 0.36 36 0.29 29
Barclays Bank, S.A. 0.36 36 0.29 29
BPI - Banco Português de Investimento, S.A. 0.36 36 0.29 29
Banco Popular de Portugal 0.36 36 0.29 29
Banco Activo Bank, S.A. 0.29 29 0.29 29
Caixa Geral de Depósitos, S.A. - - 17.60 1,761
BNP Paribas, S.A. - - 0.29 29
Banco Português de Negócios, S.A. - - 0.29 29
100.00 10,000 99.80 9,981
Unicre (Treasury shares) - - 0.19 19
Capital 100 10,000 100 10,000
2010 2009
As shown in the above schedule, at the end of June 2010, the shares owned by CGD, BPN, BNP and the treasury shares were sold to the remaining shareholders (see Statements of changes in shareholders' equity).
In 2010, Unicre sold all its treasury shares. Consequently, at December 31, 2010 does not have any treasury shares.
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17. REVALUATION RESERVE
The changes in the revaluation reserve in 2009 and 2010 were as follows:
Revaluation Deferred Total
reserve taxes
6,362 (849) 5,513
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 5) (2,429) 380 (2,049)
Valuation of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 5) 4,518 - 4,518
Deferred tax - available-for-sale financial assets (Note 26) - (1,421) (1,421)
Current Tax - available-for-sale financial assets (Note 26) - 264 264
8,451 (1,626) 6,824
Valuation of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 5) 1,021 - 1,021
Deferred tax - available-for-sale financial assets (Note 26) - (390) (390)
9,472 (2,015) 7,455
Balance at December 31, 2008
Balance at December 31, 2009
Balance at December 31, 2010
18. OTHER RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Legal reserve 11,683 10,168Free reserves 19,352 17,188Retained earnings 13,343 13,319
44,378 40,675 In accordance with article 97 of the General Regime for Credit Institutions and Financial
Companies approved by Decree-Law 298/91 of December 31, as amended by Decree-Law 210/2002 of September 25, Unicre must appropriate at least 10% of annual net income to a legal reserve until it equals the greater of capital or the sum of free reserves and retained earnings.
The caption “Retained earnings” includes the impact of adopting the NCA standards as well as the revaluation reserve of other tangible assets recorded in accordance with legislation prior to January 1, 2005, resulting from evolution of the general price index, net of the corresponding deferred tax liability, in the amount of tEuros 2,258. In accordance with current legislation the reserve cannot be distributed to the shareholders but can be used for future capital increases of the Company or for other matters specified in legislation.
In 2010, this caption includes the amount of tEuros 24 relating to the merger of Consulprest into Unicre.
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19. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME
This caption includes interest charged to users of credit cards issued by Unicre (revolving), as well as short-term investment interest, as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Cards - Unibanco brands 35,890 36,056Cards - Other brands 1,261 1,254Other loans 1,694 -Investment interest 141 12
Interest and similar income 38,986 37,322
20. INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSE
This caption corresponds to interest on resources obtained from domestic credit institutions and is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
“Hot money” 3,514 5,328Bank overdrafts 205 25Long term loans 985 1,099
Interest and similar expense 4,704 6,452
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21. COMMISSION INCOME AND EXPENSE
These captions are made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Discount received from merchants:
Domestic invoicing 178,350 166,986 Foreign invoicing 1,633 2,299Service charges 17,568 19,423Annuities 4,530 5,096Others (124) (54)
201,957 193,750
Amounts charged by card issuing members 149,496 137,692Commission on cash advanced 6,899 6,537Charges for banking services 282 406Charges for procuring cards 1,604 1,620Trading and growth and use of account 7,782 -Cash back paid to card holders 539 479
166,602 146,734
Commission income
Commission expense
Unicre receives commission from merchants for services acquired, calculated as a discount over
the amounts paid through cards, which is recorded in the caption “Commission income – Discount received from merchants”. On the other hand, the Interchange fees paid to card issuers are recorded in the caption “Commission expense – Amounts charged by card issuing members”.
In its activity as a representative of international brands and as a card issuer, Unicre charges to international systems and to its customers, respectively, service charges for operations of cash advanced at ATMs and at bank counters. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the commissions chard for these services, in the amounts of tEuros 10,592 and tEuros 12,614, respectively, are recorded in the caption “Service charges”
In addition, the caption “Commission on cash advanced” reflects the amounts paid by Unicre to the banks’ ATM network owners for cash advanced to holders of cards issued and/or represented by it and cards of foreign brands which it acquires.
The caption “Service charges” also includes commissions received on account credits and instalment credits, which in 2010 amounted to tEuros 5,240 (tEuros 8,179 in 2009).
In 2010, in order for the banking network to procure new merchants to add to the Unicre acquiring network, protocols were signed with several banks, which charged a trading and growth and use of account commission.
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22. OTHER OPERATING INCOME, NET
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
P.O.S. maintenance charges 3,454 3,710Services rendered 832 1,520Reimbursement of expenses 65 519Amounts charged to customers 1,604 1,841Installation and adherence charges 158 128Minimum quarterly income 721 627Coparticipation in insurance policies 46 99Premium on seized cards 96 38Others 2,201 2,038
9,177 10,520
Fraudulent invoicing 432 309Other taxes 184 308Vehicle rent 154 159Subscriptions 82 80Donations 16 -
868 856
8,309 9,664
Other operating income:
Other operating costs:
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23. PERSONNEL COSTS
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Employees 9,791 9,278Corporate boards 1,084 1,161
10,875 10,439
Retirement pensions -
Cost for the year (Note 15) 2,081 2,134 Others 25 40Other long term benefits –
Death subsidy (Note 15) 110 104 Long service bonus (Note 15) 127 73 Healthcare (SAMS) (Note 15) 223 215 Others (SAMS) 46 -Child Benefit Cash 1,011 903Healthcare (SAMS) and Social Security 1,105 875Labour accident insurance 58 61Contractual indemnities and restruturing (Note 13) 803 389Others 248 109
5,837 4,903
Personnel costs 16,712 15,342
Salaries:
Social charges and other personnel costs:
In 2010 and 2009, the caption “Contractual indemnities and restructuring” includes tEuros 715 and tEuros 304, respectively, relating to costs incurred with the restructuring process in progress at the end of each year (Note 13).
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24. EMPLOYEES
The average and year-end number of employees of Unicre in 2010 and 2009, by professional category, was as follows:
2010 2009 2010 2009
Board members and senior management 14 15 15 13Managers 17 20 18 19With specific functions 80 79 77 80Administrative personnel 148 134 156 133Others 10 10 10 10
269 258 276 255
2009 2008 2010 2009
Group I 259 248 266 245Group II 1 1 1 1Group III 9 9 9 9
269 258 276 255
Average number of employees Year-end number of employees
Following the merger of Consulprest into Unicre in May 2010 (see Note 10), 20 employees were transferred to Unicre.
25. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
This caption is made up as follows:
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Processing, Outsourcing and licensing 14,762 23,687Computer services 13,464 13,701Supporting bank charges (9) 8,793Licenses and other software costs 1,307 1,193
Operating costs 9,944 10,959Communication 1,602 1,815Finishing service costs 139 204Insurance 733 837Maintenance and repairs 960 1,006Printed and other material 353 405Database 72 226Labour 2,029 2,727Remuneration and fees 655 581Travel, lodging and representation expenses 481 460Rent and leasing 249 149Legal expenses and outsourced legal collections 1,202 1,177Other operanting costs 1,469 1,372
Others 4,263 4,214Audit, studies and consultations 2,621 2,154Publicity and publications 1,642 2,060
28,969 38,860
The caption “Computer services” refers mainly to costs incurred relating to the merchants’ network, including use of SIBS - Sociedade Interbancária de Serviços, S.A.’s computers which include the central system for processing operations and support for P.O.S. transactions.
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The caption “Supporting bank charges” refers to amounts charged to Unicre by banks for procuring and maintaining customers and promoting Redunicre’s business. These agreements were discontinued in 2009.
26. INCOME TAX
In 2010 and 2009, the income tax charged to the statement of income, as well as the imputed tax burden, are as follows:
2010 2009
Current tax 6,627 5,196
Recognition and reversal of the temporary differences in:. Deferred tax assets (305) 302. Deferred tax liabilities (730) (740)
(1,035) (438)Total tax charged to the statement of income 5,592 4,758
Net income for the year before taxes 16,861 19,911Tax burden 33.17% 23.90%
Following is a reconciliation of the nominal tax rate with the effective tax rate for 2010 and 2009, as well as the reconciliation of the tax cost / income with the product of accounting net income by the nominal tax rate:
Tax Tax
rate Amount rate Amount
Net income before tax 16,861 19,911Tax determined based on the current tax rate 29.00% 4,890 26.50% 5,276
Decrease in taxed provisions 0.00% - -0.97% (193)Provision for loans granted 5.26% 888 0.00% -Non tax deductible pension costs 0.12% 20 0.40% 80Accounting and tax capital gains -0.01% (1) -1.36% (271)Non tax deductible social benefits 0.04% 7 0.04% 7Equity method effect -0.09% (16) -0.24% (47)Other non deductible costs/(income) 0.81% 137 0.13% 26State surcharge - deferred tax -1.92% (324) 0.00% -State surcharge - current tax -0.30% (50) 0.00% -Autonomous taxation 0.24% 41 0.21% 41Corporate Income Tax in excess from previous periods 0.00% - -0.81% (161)
33.17% 5,592 23.90% 4,758
2010 2009
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The captions “Tax assets” and “Tax liabilities” at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are made up as follows:
2010 2009
Tax assets:
Current tax assets
Corporate Income Tax recoverable - 332
Deferred tax assets
Due to temporary differences 4,589 4,284
4,589 4,616
Tax liabilities:
Current tax liability
Corporate Income Tax payable 2,248 -
Deferred tax liability
Due to temporary differences 1,519 1,859
3,767 1,859
The changes in “Corporate Income Tax – Current Tax” in 2009 and 2010 were as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2008 3,930
Payments made during the year
- relating to the preceding year (3,662)
- payments on account (5,518)
- other adjustment accounts (278)
Income tax charge
- recorded in the statement of income 5,196
Balance at December 31, 2009 (332)
Payments made during the year
- relating to the preceding year 525
- payments on account (4,552)
- other adjustment accounts (22)
Income tax charge
- recorded in the statement of income 6,627
- recorded in equity (treasury shares) 2
Balance at December 31, 2010 2,248
Each year, the excess estimated for corporate income tax remains in this caption, being only reversed after review of the year in question by the tax authorities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities correspond to the amount of tax recoverable and payable in future periods resulting from differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and their base for tax purposes. Deferred taxes were calculated using the tax rates decreed for the period in which the respective differences in assets and liabilities are expected to reverse.
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are made up as follows:
2010 2009
Deferred taxes:
Assets 4,589 4,284
Liabilities (1,519) (1,859)
3,070 2,425
Recorded by corresponding entry to:
Other reserves and retained earnings 3,434 2,996
Revaluation reserve (1,400) (1,009)
Statement of income 1,035 438
3,070 2,425
The changes in deferred taxes in 2010 are as follows:
Description
December 2009
Cost for the year
Reversals / Utilisation
AdjustmentsDecember
2010
Provision for credit 8,298 2,178 (207) (2,844) 7,425
Restructuring 401 715 (352) - 764 Incentives for EMV terminals and others 110 447 - - 557 Impairment of property 499 - (15) - 484Other non tax deductible provisions 1,010 1,162 (367) - 1,805
Early retirement 3,222 469 (794) - 2,897 Post employment healthcare 1,470 - (56) - 1,414 Death subsidy 1,078 110 (78) - 1,110 Long service bonus 1,073 127 (88) - 1,112 Others 14 46 - - 60Long term employee benefits for 6,858 752 (1,016) - 6,594Temporary differences that result in deferred tax assets 16,165 4,092 (1,590) (2,844) 15,824
Revaluation of fixed assets (429) 14 - - (415) Revaluation of available-for-sale assets (3,807) - - (1,020) (4,827) Amortisation of the impact of IAS 19 in accordance with Notice 4/2005 (2,779) - 2,779 -Temporary differences that result in deferred tax liabilities (7,015) 14 2,779 (1,020) (5,242)
Basis
Equity and result for the year
Description
December 2009
Cost for the year
Reversals / Utilisation
AdjustmentsImpact (fee
change)December
2010Result for the year
Retained earnings
Revaluation reserve
Provision for credit 2,199 632 (60) (825) 207 2,153 (46) - -
Restructuring 106 207 (102) - 10 221 115 - - Incentives for EMV terminals and others 29 130 - - 3 162 132 - - Impairment of property 132 - (4) - 12 140 8 - -Other non tax deductible provisions: 268 337 (106) - 25 524 256 - -
Early retirement 854 136 (230) - 81 841 (13) - - Post employment healthcare 390 - (16) - 37 411 21 - - Death subsidy 286 32 (23) - 27 322 36 - - Long service bonus 284 37 (25) - 27 323 39 - - Others 4 13 - - - 17 13 - -Long term employee benefits 1,817 218 (295) - 171 1,913 94 - -Temporary differences that result in deferred tax assets 4,284 1,187 (461) (825) 404 4,589 305 - -
Revaluation of fixed assets (114) 4 - - (11) (121) (6) - - Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets (1,009) - - (296) (95) (1,400) - - (390) Amortisation of the impact of IAS 19 in accordance with Notice 4/2005 (736) - 806 - (69) - 736 - -Temporary differences that result in deferred tax liabilities (1,859) 4 806 (296) (175) (1,519) 730 - (390)
2,425 1,191 345 (1,120) 229 3,069 1,035 - (390)
Deferred tax
The changes in deferred taxes in 2009 are as follows:
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DescriptionDecember
2008Cost for the
yearReversals / Utilisation
AdjustmentsDecember
2009
Provision for credit 8,298 - - - 8,298
Restructuring 1,188 304 (1,091) - 401 Incentives for EMV terminals and others 950 - (840) - 110 Impairment of property 514 - (15) - 499Other non tax deductible provisions 2,650 304 (1,947) - 1,007
Early retirement 2,717 1,276 (771) - 3,222 Post employment healthcare 1,519 - (49) - 1,470 Death subsidy 974 104 - - 1,078 Long service bonus 1,130 73 (130) - 1,073 Others 14 - - - 14 Revaluation of available-for-sale assets 153 - (153) - -Long term employee benefits for 6,507 1,453 (1,102) - 6,858Temporary differences that result in deferred tax assets 17,455 1,757 (3,049) - 16,163
Revaluation of fixed assets (444) 14 - - (430) Revaluation of available-for-sale assets (35) - - (3,772) (3,807) Amortisation of the impact of IAS 19 in accordance with Notice 4/2005 (5,558) - 2,779 - (2,779)Temporary differences that result in deferred tax liabilities (6,037) 14 2,779 (3,772) (7,016)
Basis
Equity and result for the year
Description
December 2008
Cost for the year
Reversals / Utilisation
AdjustmentsDecember
2009Result for the year
Retained earnings
Revaluation reserve
Provision for credit 2,199 - - - 2,199 - - -
Restructuring 315 81 (289) - 106 (209) - - Incentives for EMV terminals and others 252 - (223) - 30 (223) - - Impairment of property 136 - (4) - 132 (4) - -Other non tax deductible provisions 703 81 (516) - 268 (435) - -
Early retirement 720 338 (204) - 854 134 - - Post employment healthcare 403 - (13) - 390 (13) - - Death subsidy 258 28 - - 286 28 - - Long service bonus 299 19 (34) - 284 (15) - - Others 4 - - - 4 - - - Revaluation of available-for-sale assets 41 - (41) - - - - (41)Long term employee benefits 1,724 385 (295) - 1,817 134 - (41)Temporary differences that result in deferred tax assets 4,626 466 (811) - 4,284 (302) - (41)
Revaluation of fixed assets (117) 4 - - (114) 4 - - Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets (9) - - (1,000) (1,009) - - (1,000) Amortisation of the impact of IAS 19 in accordance with Notice 4/2005 (1,473) - 736 - (737) 736 - -Temporary differences that result in deferred tax liabilities (1,600) 4 736 (1,000) (1,859) 740 - (1,000)
3,026 469 (75) (1,000) 2,425 438 - (1,039)
Deferred tax
In accordance with current legislation tax returns are subject to review by the Tax Administration during a period of four years (five years in the case of Social Security). At December 31, 2010 Unicre’s tax returns for the years 2008 to 2010 were still subject to revision. Given the nature of the possible corrections that could be made, it is not possible to quantify them at this time. However, Unicre’s Board of Directors believes that any additional assessments for the above years will not have a significant impact on the accompanying financial statements.
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27. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Since Unicre was transformed into a Credit Financial Institution on January 1, 2006, it has had to comply permanently with the regulatory capital requirements established by the Bank of Portugal, which are calculated in accordance with Notice 6/2010 of December. The minimum total own funds ratio is 8% and so Unicre’s own funds exceed those required by the Bank of Portugal.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 Unicre’s own funds amounted to 51 million Euros and 55 million Euros, respectively, excluding net income for the year, which exceeds the minimum requirements by 21 million Euros and 24 million Euros, respectively, as follows:
Dez 2010 Dez 2009
Base own funds 43,866 44,453
Complementary own funds 6,657 10,165
Total own funds 50,523 54,618
Total requirements 29,797 30,649
Credit Risk 15,568 16,635
Operational Risk 14,229 14,014
Total own funds ratio 13.56% 14.26%
Base own funds ratio 11.78% 11.60%
Complementary own funds ratio 1.79% 2.65%
The decrease in the own funds ratio at December 31, 2010 in relation to the preceding year is due essentially to the decrease of the available own funds related to increased deductions for intangible assets not offset by retained earnings of 2009. On the other hand, credit risk requirements have also decreased, due to changes in the lending business.
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28. FAIR VALUE AND FINANCIAL RISK
FAIR VALUE
The fair value of the financial instruments at December 31, 2010 is as follows:
Assets
Cash and deposits at Central Banks 10 - 10 10 -
Loans and advances to other credit institutions repayable on demand 57 - 57 57 -
Available-for-sale financial assets 9,475 - 9,476 9,476 -
Loans and advances to credit institutions 41,680 - 41,699 41,699 19
Loans to customers 226,433 - 230,975 230,975 4,542
277,656 - 282,217 282,217 4,561
Liabilities
Resources of other credit institutions 155,607 156,430 156,430 (823)
155,607 - 156,430 156,430 (823)
122,049 - 125,787 125,787 3,738
Differences in the valuation of financial assets recognised in the revaluation reserve 9,472
Total 13,210
December 31, 2010
Net book valueActive Market li ti g
Valuation techniques
Fair ValueDifference
The fair value of the financial instruments at December 31, 2009 is as follows:
Assets
Cash and deposits at Central Banks 15 - 15 15 -
Loans and advances to other credit institutions repayable on demand 124 - 124 124 -
Available-for-sale financial assets 8,455 - 8,455 8,455 -
Loans and advances to credit institutions 20,300 20,305 20,305 5
Loans to customers 244,187 - 247,844 247,844 3,657
273,082 - 276,742 276,742 3,661
Liabilities
Resources of other credit institutions 161,466 - 162,680 162,680 (1,213)
161,466 - 162,680 162,680 (1,213)
111,616 - 114,062 114,062 2,448
Differences in the valuation of financial assets recognised in the revaluation reserve 8,449
Total 10,897
December 31, 2009
Net book valueActive Market listings
Fair Value
Difference
Valuation techniques
Whenever possible, fair value is determined based on prices on active markets.
However, an active market does not presently exist in Portugal for some financial instruments, such as loans to customers, and as result internal valuation techniques were used by Unicre, based on discounted cash-flow of principal and expected future interest, considering that they occur on the dates contractually established. The discount rate used incorporates the market rates for the corresponding residual terms and entity spread, including a credit risk factor. The results obtained are influenced by the parameters used, which include some subjectivity, namely credit risk spread, and ignore factors such as the future development of the business.
Therefore, the amounts presented (i) do not correspond to the realisable value in a sale or liquidation scenario, (ii) cannot be understood as an estimate of the economic value of the company and (iii) could be different if other assumptions were used.
In 2010 and 2009 changes in the fair value of financial instruments occurred in the available-for-sale financial assets caption and were recorded by corresponding entry to revaluation reserves as shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
No financial instruments for which it was not possible to determine fair value on a reliable basis were derecognised in 2010 and 2009 and so there was no impact on net income.
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CREDIT RISK
One of the main risks the Company faces in its operations is the risk of credit granted through credit cards.
Credit risk results from the possibility of financial loss occurring as a result of non compliance by customers with the contractual obligations established with Unicre in its credit activity.
Credit risk control starts with the credit concession process itself.
Credit risk is assessed based on the results obtained from the scoring model used by Unicre, which automatically assigns credit limits and risk ratings based on the economic and social situation of each customer.
The monitoring and control activities have the objective of quantifying and controlling credit risk, enabling concrete measures to be defined in advance for specific situations that indicate increased risk, as well as overall management strategies of the credit portfolio.
In addition, there is a Credit Committee that has the mission of optimising credit management, assessing, proposing and giving opinions on methodologies, policies, procedures and valuation instruments relating to the evolution and behaviour of the credit portfolio, corrective action plans and implementation of appropriate measures, as well as Internal Credit Norms that include in a single document the rules for granting, monitoring and recovering credit.
With the objective of increasing the importance attached by Unicre to credit risk control measures, a risk quality ratio is used as a performance indicator in the incentives system that exists in the Company.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2010 was as follows:
Assets
Loans to customers 243,022 27,432 215,590
Gross Book Value
Provisions Net Book Value
The maximum exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Assets
Loans to customers 265,778 30,464 235,314
Gross Book Value
Provisions Net Book Value
Unicre does not provide irrevocable credit lines or other off balance sheet guarantees and collateral received as guarantee of credit granted is insignificant, which is mostly of individuals.
Overdue credit granted and accrued interest at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is made up as follows, by default class:
Dec-10 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-09
Overdue credit 601 681 7,892 9,996 10,368 15,304 8,117 9,636 26,978 35,617
Overdue interest 877 1,096 - - - - - - 877 1,096
Gross amount 1,478 1,777 7,892 9,996 10,368 15,304 8,117 9,636 27,855 36,713
Specific provisions 22 27 1,973 2,499 6,477 9,429 8,117 9,636 16,589 21,591
Net amount 1,456 1,750 5,919 7,497 3,891 5,875 - - 11,266 15,122
TotalUp to 3 months From 3 to 6 months From 6 to 12 months More than a year
In addition to the provision for overdue credit and interest shown above, at December 31, 2010 and 2009 Unicre had a provision for general credit risks of tEuros 10,843 and tEuros 8,873, respectively (Note 13).
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MARKET RISK
Market risk consists in general of possible changes in the value of a financial asset due to unexpected fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates, prices on the stock market and the metals and other commodities markets.
Unicre’s current exposure to stock market fluctuation is limited due to the small amount and strategic nature of its investments. Similarly, exposure to exchange risk is insignificant because of the insignificant amount of Unicre’s foreign currency assets and liabilities.
Unicre’s most significant asset is its customer loans portfolio (mainly to company-issued card holders), interest rate risk being the most significant market risk exposure, which is increased by the extended loan repayment terms.
Interest rate risk is assessed and monitored by the concept of modified duration and mismatch between the expected change in value of the assets portfolio and the expected change in liabilities due to changes in the market interest rate curve, maximum exposure limits corresponding to 0.1% of the market value of the assets having been established. The impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on Unicre’s assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 corresponds to a loss of tEuros 377 (loss of tEuros 219 in 2009), due to the reduction in the average duration of the liabilities.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Unicre is funded by shareholders’ equity, but essentially by short term money market current account loans under agreements established with the main banks. In 2007 Unicre started using medium term fixed rate loans.
Current funding management is supported by cash flow forecasts so as to avoid excessive risks resulting from the deterioration of spreads and shortage of liquidity, maximum term exposure limits having been established.
Current account balances are controlled daily, to ensure that Unicre has positive but residual balances with banks which it does not have financing agreements and to optimise the remaining accounts given the contractual conditions of the different banks.
The funding position is analysed monthly by the Executive Committee.
The residual contractual terms of the financial liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
From 3 months From 1 to From 3 to
Demand Up to 3 months to 1 year 3 years 5 years Undetermined Total
Liabilities
Resources of other credit institutions - 59,631 90,542 5,434 - - 155,607
- 59,631 90,542 5,434 - - 155,607
From 3 months From 1 to From 3 to
Demand Up to 3 months to 1 year 3 years 5 years Undetermined Total
Liabilities
Resources of other credit institutions - 88,497 42,250 30,520 - - 161,267
- 88,497 42,250 30,520 - - 161,267
Residual terms - 2009
Residual terms - 2010
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29. RELATED PARTIES
Unicre’s related parties at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Head Direct EffectiveName of related party office participation participation
Shareholders with participations exceeding 10% (see Note 16)
Banco Comercial Português Group Portugal 31.71% 32.00%Santander Totta Group Portugal 21.50% 21.50%Banco BPI Group Portugal 20.65% 21.01%BES Group (after June 30, 2010) Portugal 17.50% 17.50%Caixa Geral de Depósitos Group (after June 30, 2010) Portugal n.a n.a
Subsidiary and associated companies
Consulprest - Sociedade Prestadora
de Serviços de Consultoria, Lda. (until May 1, 2010) - See Note 10 Portugal 100% 100%Paywatch - Seviços integrados de
segurança em pagamentos, S.A. Portugal 40% 40%
Members of Unicre's Board of Directors
Executive Committee:
Fernando Adão da Fonseca - President *
Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva - Member
Isabel Ramos de Almeida - Member*
Non-executive Directors:
António Farinha de Morais - Member
António Palma Ramalho - Member (President **)
João Eduardo Moura da Silva Freixa - Member
Miguel de Campos Pereira de Bragança - Member
Vasco Manuel da Silva Pereira - Member **
Members of Unicre's Supervisory Board
António Manuel Luna Vaz - President *
José Gomes Pedro - President **
Jorge Manuel Arriaga da Cunha - Member *
João Anibal Torres Martins - Member *
Ludovico Morgado Cândido - Member **
Eugénio Fernando Jesus Quintais Lopes - Alternate member
Unicre personnel Pension Fund
Unicre Pension Fund Portugal
* after August 24, 2010
** until August 24, 2010
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Total assets and liabilities relating to transactions with Unicre’s related entities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
Shareholders with Subsidiaries and
part. exceeding 10% ass. companies TotalAssets
Investments in associates - 298 298Other assets 16 - 16
16 298 314Liabilities
Resources of other credit institutions 60,032 - 60,032Accrued interest 1,339 - 1,339Other liabilities 2,389 27 2,417
63,761 27 63,788
Shareholders with Subsidiaries and
part. exceeding 10% ass. companies TotalAssets
Investments in associates - 402 402Other assets 10 1 11
10 403 413Liabilities
Resources of other credit institutions 108,059 - 108,059Accrued interest 1,837 - 1,837Other liabilities 1,841 89 1,930
111,738 89 111,827
2010
2009
In 2010, Unicre paid the management commission and made a contribution in cash to its
Pension Fund, in the amounts of tEuros 53 and tEuros 96, respectively (tEuros 99 and tEuros 1,191, respectively, in 2009) (Note 15).
Additionally, in February 2011 contributed with tEuros 4,087 to its Pension Fund.
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In 2010 and 2009, the total costs and income on transactions with related parties of Unicre were as follows:
Shareholders with Subsidiaries and
part. exceeding 10% ass. companies TotalIncome
Income from equity instruments - 55 55Other operating income 23 - 23
23 55 78Costs
Interest and similar expense 3,196 - 3,196Commission expense 80,966 - 80,966Bank charges 205 - 205General administrative costs - 177 177
84,367 177 84,545
Shareholders with Subsidiaries and
part. exceeding 10% ass. companies TotalIncome
Income from equity instruments - 176 176Other operating income 164 133 164
164 309 340Costs
Interest and similar expense 4,396 - 4,396Commission expense 93,135 - 93,135Bank charges 278 - 278General administrative costs 4,809 689 5,497
102,618 689 103,306
2010
2009
30. BOARD REMUNERATION
Remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors, made up of 3 Executive Directors, 4 Non-Executive Directors and members of the Supervisory Board, is decided by the Remuneration Committee, which consists of 3 representatives of the shareholders.
Only the Executive Directors receive remuneration from Unicre. The remuneration policy for the Board of Directors in office until August 24, 2010 did not include the payment of any variable remuneration. After that date and exceptionally for the remainder of 2010, the Remuneration Committee decided to give the new executive members of the Board of Directors a performance premium in proportion to the time service in the year, calculated on an annual basis at 6 times the monthly remuneration. This performance premium is payable after the approve of the annual accounts by the Shareholders’ General Meeting, based on their objective performance, in the current financial year measured by net income before income tax.
At December 31, 2010 there were no balances receivable from or payable to members of Unicre’s Board of Directors or Supervisory Board, the members of these Boards having in 2010 earned remuneration of tEuros 1,158.
In addition, pension charges were recorded and other post-employment benefits were granted to current members of the Board of Directors, amounting tEuros 25.
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In 2010 the remuneration paid to the members of the Unicre’s Board of Directors and Supervisory Board were as follows:
Until August 24
Board of Directors
António Palma Ramalho 290
Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva 263
Vasco Manuel da Silva Pereira 294
847
Surpervisory Board
José Gomes Pedro 9
António Manuel Luna Vaz - Member 6
Ludovico Morgado Cândido - Member 5
20
After August 24
Board of Directors
Fernando Adão da Fonseca 106
Amadeu Ferreira de Paiva 88
Isabel Ramos de Almeida 87
281
Surpervisory Board
António Manuel Luna Vaz 5
Jorge Manuel Arriaga da Cunha - Member 2
João Aníbal Torres Martins - Member 2
10
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31. PORTUGUESE STATUTORY AUDITOR
Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A (Deloitte), is the Portuguese Statutory Auditor of Unicre and was re-elected until 2012 at the Shareholders’ General Meeting held on August 24, 2010. Maria Augusta Cardador Francisco is the partner responsible for the audit of the financial statements of Unicre.
In 2010 and 2009 the remuneration of Deloitte for services rendered to Unicre amounted to tEuros 509 and tEuros 368, respectively, divided as follows by nature of the work:
2010 2009
Statutory Audit 59 57
Consulting 119 99
Tax Consulting 286 98
Others 45 114
509 368
32. NOTE ADDED FOR TRANSLATION
These financial statements are a translation of financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in conformity with the Adjusted Accounting Standards issued by the Bank of Portugal, some of which may not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.
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10. LEGAL CERTIFICATION OF THE ACCOUNTS Deloitte 6 Associados, SROC SA. OROC Registration n° 43 CMVM Registration n* 231
LEGAL CERTIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS Edifício Atrium Saldanha Praça Duque de Saldanha, 1 - 6° 1050-094 Lisbon Portugal
(Expressed in thousand of euros - €k) Tel:+(351) 210427 500 Fax: +(351) 210427950 www.deloitte.pt
Introduction
1. We have audited the attached financial statements of Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA (Unicre), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2010, which shows a total of €310,155k and an equity of €73,102k, including a net profit of €11,270k, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Income Statement , the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash-flow Statement for the year then ended, and the Notes to the Accounts.
Responsibilities
2. The Unicre Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that truly and fairly present Unicre's financial position, the results and comprehensive income of its operations, the changes of its equity and its cash flows, as well as for the adoption of adequate accounting policies and criteria and for the maintenance of an appropriate system of internal control. Our responsibility is to express a professional, independent opinion based on our audit of the said financial statements.
Scope
3. Our audit was performed in accordance with the Technical Rules and with the Auditing Directives of the Association of Official Auditors, which require that it be so planned and performed as to obtain an acceptable degree of certainty as to whether the financial statements are exempt from materially relevant distortions. This audit includes verification, on a test basis, of the documents underlying the figures and information disclosed in the financial statements and an evaluation of the estimates, based on judgements and criteria established by the Board of Directors, used in their preparation; The audit likewise includes an appraisal as to the adequacy of the accounting policies adopted and of their disclosures, taking the circumstances into account, and verification of the applicability of the going-concern principle and an appraisal as to the adequacy, in overall terms of the presentation of the financial statements. Our audit also included verification of the consistency of the financial information contained in the Management Report with the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit performed provides an acceptable basis for the expression of our opinion.
Opinion
4. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to in paragraph 1 hereabove truly and fairly present, in all materially relevant aspects, the financial position of Unicre - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA, as at December 31, 2010, the results and comprehensive income of its operations, that changes in its equity and its cash flow for the year then ended, in accordance with the Adjusted Accounting Standards issued by the Bank of Portugal (Note 2).
Report on other legal requirements
5. We are also of the opinion that the financial opinion contained in Management Report is consistent with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Lisbon, March 1, 2011 Deloitte & Associados, SROC S.A. Represented by Maria Augusta Cardador Francisco
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11. REPORT AND OPINION OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR
BOARD OF AUDITORS’ REPORT AND OPINION
To the Members of Unicre, Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA,
1. INTRODUCTION
In accordance with the law and the articles of association, the Board of Auditors is charged with submitting to you for appraisal our Report on and Opinion of the Annual Report and Accounts of Unicre, Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA, for the year ended December 31st 2010.
The Board of Auditors monitored on a systematic basis, as it is duty-bound, the evolution of the company’s management and results in a year that was notably adverse. Of the activity of the Board of Auditors during 2010, emphasis is given to the meetings regularly held with:
a) the head of the Financial and Means Division, to appraise the company’s accounts;
b) the head of the Audit and Internal Control Division, to monitor the execution and development of the company’s internal control system; and
c) the Board of Directors to review in detail the evolution of the company’s management and of the financial information.
2. APPRAISAL OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
The Directors’ Report accurately shows how the management of the company took place during 2010, and it is consistent with the financial statements.
Emphasis is given:
a) in the matter of provisions: to the reduction of the volume of loans & advances as a result of the situation of the economy during the year that led to a reduction of net provisions, although the cover of non-performing loans increased significantly when compared to 2009;
b) In the matter of recovery of loans: to the improvement of the respective indicators, in particular the recovery of loans at the dunning stage and the introduction of more-demanding criteria in extending new credit;
c) in the matter of costs: to the maintenance of adequate, appropriate cost control
3. OPINION
In view of the foregoing, and bearing in mind the legal certification of the accounts issued by an independent entity, the opinion of the Board of Auditors is that the General meeting:
a) approve the 2010 annual report and accounts presented by the Board of Directors; and
b) approve the proposal for the appropriation of profit submitted by the Board of Directors.
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Lastly, the Board of Auditors would like to express its gratitude and appreciation to the Board of Directors and to the Company’s services for the collaboration and willingness displayed at all times.
Lisbon, March 1st, 2011
THE BOARD OF AUDITORS
António Luna Vaz
Jorge Arriaga da Cunha
João Torres Martins
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12. FORMULAE
RETURN ON ASSETS – ROA -
(Net after-tax profits for the year)/(Average of quarterly net assets)
RETURN ON EQUITY - ROE -
(Net after-tax profits for the year)/(Average quarterly equity, excluding the year's net results)
OPERATING COSTS
Staff costs + Third-party supplies & services
OVERHEADS
Operating costs + Depreciation
OPERATING INCOME
Net interest income + Returns on securities + Net commission + Returns on financial transactions + Results of associate companies and affiliates (if on a consolidated basis) + Other operating results
COST-TO-INCOME
(Operating costs)/(Operating income)
COVER OF LOANS PAST-DUE BY MORE THAN 90 DAYS
(Loan-loss provisions + Provisions for general credit risks)/(Loans past-due by more than 90 days)
OPERATING PROFIT
Operating income - Overheads
RECURRENT PROFIT
Net profit corrected for the impact of non-recurrent events
NON-PERFORMING LOANS
Loans past-due by more than 90 days + Doubtful debt reclassified as past-due for the purpose of provisions
NON-PERFORMING LOANS, NET
Non-performing loans - (provisions for past-due loans + Doubtful debt provisions)
TOTAL LOANS, NET
Total loans - (Provisions for past-due loans + Doubtful debt provisions)
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EQUITY ADEQUACY RATIO4
(Equity)/(Equity requirements X 12.5)
TIER I CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO4
(Tier I)/(Equity requirements X 12.5)
NON-PERFORMING LOAN RATIO
(Non-performing loans)/(Total Loans)
NON-PERFORMING LOAN, NET OF PROVISIONS, RATIO
(Non-performing loans, net)/(Total Loans, net)
EFFICIENCY RATIO
(Operating costs + Depreciation)/(Operating income)
4 Equity requirements are as stipulated by Notice 6/2010.