Anaerobic Digestion - Yampa Valley Sustainability Council · 2017-03-07 · biogas Acetic acid...
Transcript of Anaerobic Digestion - Yampa Valley Sustainability Council · 2017-03-07 · biogas Acetic acid...
AnaerobicDigestion
SybilSharvelleAssociateProfessor
ColoradoStateUniversity
PresentationOverview
• Anaerobicdigestion(AD)process• ADtechnology• Usesforbiogas
AnaerobicDigestionProcess
AnaerobicDigester Liquid
Fertilizer
Compost
CH4
ADProcess
•BiologicalProcess•Applicableforhighorganiccontentwaste
• Inabsenceofoxygen,carbonisconvertedtomethane
•Worksbestat35oC
Source: Renewable Energy Association
ADProcessSchematic
Hydrolysis
Acido/Acetogenesis
Methanogenesis
Solubleorganiccompounds
Methanebiogas
Aceticacid
Biodegradablewaste
TechnologyDependsonWasteQuality
• OrganicFractionMunicipalSolidWaste• Highsolids• InorganicContaminants
• Manure• Dependsonmanagementpractice
• LiquidWastewater(e.g.foodprocessing)• Lowsolidsandhighorganicmatter
MunicipalSolidWastes
MunicipalSolidWastes:LandfillBasedDigester
YoloCounty,California
MunicipalSolidWastes:AdditiontoAnaerobicDigester
EastBayMunicipalUtilityDistrict
https://erams.com/AD_feasibility/
AD:HighOrganicLiquidWasteMaterial
Upflow SludgeBlanket FixedFilm
FixedFilmAnaerobicDigester
0-1%TS
Inlet
Outlet
UpFlowAnaerobicSludgeBlanket
Digester1-5%TS
Inlet
Outlet
SludgeBlanket
NewBelgiumBreweryAnaerobicDigester
RegionalBiodigester:HeartlandBiogas
•WeldCountynearLaSalleCO
•4,700MMBtu•PowerPurchaser:SacramentoMUD
UsesforBiogas
MethaneGas
Cogeneration
Electricity Hot Water
Purification to SupplyNatural Gas Lines Boiler
Purification and
Liquifaction
PurificationforNaturalGasPipeline
• Organics(siloxane),waterremoved
• H2Sreducedto5ppm• CO2 Removal
Source: SEECO
VehicleFuel
Comparision toOtherFuels
Source:NGVA,2009
Fuel LHV (MJ/kg) CO2 (g/kWh) TheoreticalCO2Reduction (%)
Methane/Biomethane 50.0 198.0 29.2
Propane 45.6 236.8 15.3
Butane 45.3 241.2 13.7
Diesel 42.7 267.5 4.3
Gasoline 42.4 279.5 0.0
Summary
• Anaerobicdigestioncreatesvaluableproductsfromwastematerial
• Technologyselectiondependsonwastematerial• Manyusesforbiogas