An Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry annual meeting/1. Keynote.pdf · 12/01/09 -...
Transcript of An Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry annual meeting/1. Keynote.pdf · 12/01/09 -...
An Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry
with a Focus on the Inland Marine Class of Business
Inland Marine Underwriters Association
Austin, TX
May 19, 2014 Steven N. Weisbart, Ph.D., CLU, Senior Vice President & Chief Economist
Insurance Information Institute 110 William Street New York, NY 10038
Tel: 212.346.5540 Cell: 917.494.5945 [email protected] www.iii.org
2
The P/C Industry Overall
2013: Best Year in the Post-Crisis Era
Performance Improved with Lower CATs, Firming Markets
12/01/09 - 9pm
2
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
3
P/C Net Premiums Written: % Change, Quarter vs. Year-Prior Quarter
Sources: ISO, Insurance Information Institute.
Sustained growth in written premiums (vs. the same quarter, prior year) should continue through 2014.
10
.2%
15
.1%
16
.8%
16
.7%
12
.5%
10
.1%
9.7
%7
.8%
7.2
%5
.6%
2.9
% 5.5
%-4
.6%
-4.1
%-5
.8%
-1.6
%1
0.3
%1
0.2
% 13
.4%
6.6
%-1
.6%
2.1
%0
.0%
-1.9
%0
.5%
-1.8
%-0
.7%
-4.4
%-3
.7%
-5.3
%-5
.2%
-1.4
%-1
.3%
1.3
%2
.3%
1.7
% 3.5
%1
.6% 4
.1%
3.8
%3
.0%
4.2
%5
.1%
4.8
%4
.1%
4.7
%4
.2%
4.7
%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2002:Q
1
2002:Q
2
2002:Q
3
2002:Q
4
2003:Q
1
2003:Q
2
2003:Q
3
2003:Q
4
2004:Q
1
2004:Q
2
2004:Q
3
2004:Q
4
2005:Q
1
2005:Q
2
2005:Q
3
2005:Q
4
2006:Q
1
2006:Q
2
2006:Q
3
2006:Q
4
2007:Q
1
2007:Q
2
2007:Q
3
2007:Q
4
2008:Q
1
2008:Q
2
2008:Q
3
2008:Q
4
2009:Q
1
2009:Q
2
2009:Q
3
2009:Q
4
2010:Q
1
2010:Q
2
2010:Q
3
2010:Q
4
2011:Q
1
2011:Q
2
2011:Q
3
2011:Q
4
2012:Q
1
2012:Q
2
2012:Q
3
2012:Q
4
2013:Q
1
2013:Q
1
2013:Q
3
2013:Q
4
2013:Q4 premium growth was up 4.7%
over 2012:Q4, marking the 15th consecutive
quarter of y-o-y growth
Underwriting Gain (Loss) All Lines Combined, 1975–2013*
* Includes mortgage and financial guaranty insurers in all years.
Sources: A.M. Best, ISO; Insurance Information Institute.
Large underwriting losses are NOT sustainable in the current investment environment.
-$60
-$50
-$40
-$30
-$20
-$10
$0
$10
$20
$30
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
($ Billions) Underwriting profit in 2013 was $15.5B
High cat losses in 2011 led to the highest
underwriting loss since 2002
P/C Industry Net Income After Taxes 1991–2013
2005 ROE*= 9.6%
2006 ROE = 12.7%
2007 ROE = 10.9%
2008 ROE = 0.1%
2009 ROE = 5.0%
2010 ROE = 6.6%
2011 ROAS1 = 3.5%
2012 ROAS1 = 5.9%
2013 ROAS1 = 10.3%
•ROE figures are GAAP; 1Return on avg. surplus. Excluding Mortgage & Financial Guaranty insurers yields a 8.9% ROAS through 2013:Q3, 6.2% ROAS in 2012, 4.7% ROAS for 2011, 7.6% for 2010 and 7.4% for 2009.
Sources: A.M. Best, ISO, Insurance Information Institute
$1
4,1
78
$5
,84
0
$1
9,3
16
$1
0,8
70
$2
0,5
98
$2
4,4
04 $
36
,81
9
$3
0,7
73
$2
1,8
65
$3
,04
6
$3
0,0
29
$6
2,4
96
$3
,04
3
$3
5,2
04
$1
9,4
56 $
33
,52
2
$6
3,7
84
$2
8,6
72
-$6,970
$6
5,7
77
$4
4,1
55
$2
0,5
59
$3
8,5
01
-$10,000
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Net income was up substantially (+81.9%) from
2012
$ Millions
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Profitability Peaks & Troughs in the P/C Insurance Industry, 1975 – 2013*
*Profitability = P/C insurer ROEs. 2011-13 figures are estimates based on ROAS data. Note: Data for 2008-2013 exclude
mortgage and financial guaranty insurers.
Source: Insurance Information Institute; NAIC, ISO, A.M. Best.
1977:19.0% 1987:17.3%
1997:11.6% 2006:12.7%
1984: 1.8% 1992: 4.5% 2001: -1.2%
9 Years
History suggests next ROE
peak will be in 2016-2017
ROE
1975: 2.4%
2013 10.4%
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
7
P/C Insurance Industry Combined Ratio, 2001–2013*
* Excludes Mortgage & Financial Guaranty insurers 2008--2012. Including M&FG, 2008=105.1, 2009=100.7, 2010=102.4, 2011=108.1; 2012:=103.2; 2013:Q3 = 95.8.
Sources: A.M. Best, ISO.
95.7
99.3
100.8
106.3
102.4
96.1
101.0
92.6
100.8
98.4
100.1
107.5
115.8
90
100
110
120
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Best Combined Ratio Since 1949 (87.6)
Relatively Low CAT Losses, Reserve Releases
Heavy Use of Reinsurance Lowered Net
Losses
Relatively Low CAT Losses, Reserve Releases
Avg. CAT Losses,
More Reserve Releases
Higher CAT
Losses, Shrinking Reserve
Releases, Toll of Soft
Market
Cyclical Deterioration
Sandy
Lower CAT
Losses
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
8
Policyholder Surplus, 2006:Q4–2013:Q4
Sources: ISO, A.M .Best.
($ Billions)
$4
87
.1
$4
96
.6
$5
12
.8
$5
21
.8
$4
78
.5
$4
55
.6
$4
37
.1
$4
63
.0
$4
90
.8
$5
11
.5
$5
40
.7
$5
30
.5
$5
44
.8
$5
59
.2
$5
59
.1
$5
38
.6
$5
50
.3
$5
67
.8
$5
83
.5
$5
87
.1 $6
24
.4
$6
53
.3
$5
70
.7
$5
66
.5
$5
05
.0
$5
15
.6
$5
17
.9
$400
$450
$500
$550
$600
$650
$700
06:Q
4
07:Q
1
07:Q
2
07:Q
3
07:Q
4
08:Q
1
08:Q
2
08:Q
3
08:Q
4
09:Q
1
09:Q
2
09:Q
3
09:Q
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10:Q
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10:Q
2
10:Q
3
10:Q
4
11:Q
1
11:Q
2
11:Q
3
11:Q
4
12:Q
1
12:Q
2
12:Q
3
12:Q
4
13:Q
3
13:Q
4
2007:Q3 Pre-Crisis Peak
2010:Q1 data includes $22.5B of
paid-in capital from a holding
company parent for one insurer’s
investment in a non-insurance
business .
The industry now has $1 of surplus for every $0.73 of NPW, the strongest claims-paying status in its history.
Drop due to near-record 2011 CAT losses
The P/C insurance industry entered 2014 in very strong financial shape.
9
Profitability and Growth in the Inland Marine Class of Business
10
Return on Net Worth, Countrywide, Direct: Inland Marine vs. All Lines, 2002-2011
Sources: NAIC, Report on Profitability by Line by State in 2011, p152; I.I.I.
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Inland Marine All Lines Combined
2005: KRW
Lower investment gains dampened
RNW
Inland Marine has consistently been one of the most profitable lines, but KRW took a toll in 2005.
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
11
IM Underwriting Profits* in 2011 Varied Widely by State and Region*
36
.5%
34
.5%
30
.2%
19
.4%
16
.4%
15
.4%
15
.2%
7.3
%
4.8
%
4.1
%
-2.6
%
-95
.4%
20
.8%
20
.4%
18
.1%
13
.4%
7.7
%
50
.6%
28
.0%
21
.5%
16
.3%
-5.9
%
-35
.6%
60
.9%
40
.2%
-140%
-120%
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
LA
TN
FL
SC
NC
GA
VA
AR
MS
KY
AL
WV
MD
PA
NJ
DE
NY RI
ME
MA
CT
NH
VT
AK HI
*as Percent of Direct Premiums Earned
Sources: NAIC, Report on Profitability by Line by State in 2011, pp. 121-122; I.I.I..
Southeast Mid-Atlantic New England
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
12
IM Underwriting Profits* in 2011 Varied Widely by State and Region* (cont’d)
39
.7%
29
.9%
13
.9%
8.2
%
1.7
%
-22
.7%
24
.5%
28
.7%
31
.2%
17
.3%
13
.1%
14
.9%
19
.2%
17
.5%
20
.5%
23
.5%
24
.0%
13
.2%
22
.2%
24
.0%
27
.2%
26
.1%
22
.4%
2.2
%
27
.3%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
AZ
NM
TX
OK
CO ID UT
WY
MT
OR
WA
CA
NV
OH
WI
MI
IN IL
KS
MO IA SD
MN
ND
NE
*as Percent of Direct Premiums Earned
Sources: NAIC, Report on Profitability by Line by State in 2011, pp. 121-122; I.I.I..
Southwest Mountain Far West Great Plains Great Lakes
13
Growth Rate of Net Premiums Written, Countrywide, Inland Marine vs. All Lines
Sources: I.I.I. calculations, based on data from A. M. Best, Aggregates & Averages, various issues
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Inland Marine All Lines Combined
…but by 2011 was even again
The Great Recession” hit the IM net premium
written growth rate harder than other lines…
14
Growth Rates: Inland Marine Net Premiums Written, Countrywide, vs. Nominal U.S. GDP
Sources: I.I.I. calculations, based on data from A. M. Best, Aggregates & Averages, various issues
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Inland Marine Nominal U.S. GDP
…but by 2011 was even again
The Great Recession” hit the IM net premium
written growth rate harder than other lines…
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
15
Inland Marine Combined Ratio vs. All Lines & Commercial Lines, 2002–2011*
Source: A.M. Best, Aggregates & Averages 2012 Edition, pp. 373-378. and 2007 edition, pp. 413-418.
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
All Lines Comml Lines IM
16
Inland Marine Claim Cost Index vs. CPI
Sources: I.I.I. calculations, based on data from A. M. Best, Aggregates & Averages, various issues
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Inland Marine CPI
KRW The IM claim cost index
ranged between 1% and 4% since 2000, except for 2005
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
17
Inland Marine Combined Ratio, 1997–2011
Source: A.M. Best, Aggregates & Averages, 2012 and 2007 editions..
17.8 16.4 15.6 16 15.3 14.1 13.1 13.4 13.8 12.1 12.0 11.2 11.2 10.3 9.5
19.9 19.8 19.5 20.1 19.0 17.5 16.2 17.6 16.9 16.7 19.0 19.5 23.8 21.7 22.8
57.7 60.4 66.656.5 65.7
52.1 51.4 51.359.1
48.4 48.362.5 54.2 54.0
65.2
0
25
50
75
100
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Commissions Other Expenses L & LAE
5-year average expense ratio: 1997-2001, 35.9 2002-2006, 30.3 2007-2011, 32.2
The Strength of the Economy Will Influence IM
Growth Opportunities
18
Economic Growth
Will Expand the Exposure Base
12/01/09 - 9pm
18
12/01/09 - 9pm
19
Real Quarterly GDP Growth Since the “Great Recession, and Forecast
Forecasts from Blue Chip Economic Indicators; data are quarterly changes at annualized rates
Sources: (history) US Department of Commerce, Blue Chip Economic Indicators 4/14; Insurance Information Institute.
0.1
%
2.5
%
1.3
%
4.1
%
2.0
%
1.3
%
3.1
%
0.4
%
2.5
%
4.1
%
2.6
%
0.1
%
2.4
%
2.4
%
2.3
%
2.4
%
2.6
%
2.4
%
2.4
%
1.3
%
1.2
%
1.5
%
1.2
%
1.0
%
1.1
%
1.0
%
1.1
%
1.4
%
5.0
%
2.3
%
2.2
%
2.6
%
2.4
%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
09
:3Q
09
:4Q
10
:1Q
10
:2Q
10
:3Q
10
:4Q
11
:1Q
11
:2Q
11
:3Q
11
:4Q
12
:1Q
12
:2Q
12
:3Q
12
:4Q
13
:1Q
13
:2Q
13
:3Q
13
:4Q
14
:1Q
14
:2Q
14
:3Q
14
:4Q
15
:1Q
15
:2Q
15
:3Q
15
:4Q
Demand for insurance continues to be affected by sluggish economic conditions, but the benefits of even slow growth will compound and
gradually benefit the economy broadly.
Additional growth forecast by average of 10 most optimistic
models
Growth forecast
by average of 10 least optimistic
models
Even 3% real growth in a quarter has rarely been achieved since
the Great Recession ended
0.1
%
0.1
%
12/01/09 - 9pm
20
Near-term growth
forecasts vary
widely by state.
Strongest growth
= blue,
then dark green;
weakest = beige
State-by-State Leading Indicators through 2014:Q3
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
21
Index of Total Industrial Production:* A New Peak in March 2014
*Monthly, seasonally adjusted, through March 2014 (which is preliminary). Index based on year 2007 = 100
Sources: Federal Reserve Board at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/ipdisk/ip_sa.txt . National Bureau of Economic Research (recession dates); Insurance Information Institutes.
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
1/3
1/1
990
1/3
1/1
991
1/3
1/1
992
1/3
1/1
993
1/3
1/1
994
1/3
1/1
995
1/3
1/1
996
1/3
1/1
997
1/3
1/1
998
1/3
1/1
999
1/3
1/2
000
1/3
1/2
001
1/3
1/2
002
1/3
1/2
003
1/3
1/2
004
1/3
1/2
005
1/3
1/2
006
1/3
1/2
007
1/3
1/2
008
1/3
1/2
009
1/3
1/2
010
1/3
1/2
011
1/3
0/2
012
1/3
1/2
013
Recession
Peak at 100.82 in December 2007 (officially the 1st
month of the Great Recession)
Insurance exposures for industrial production will continue growing in 2014, and commercial insurance premium volume with them. Y-o-Y growth to October 2013 was
3.2%. Both production and premium volume growth for 2014 should exceed this.
12/01/09 - 9pm
21
March 2014 Index at 103.24,
a new peak
Many economists expect business
investment to rise in 2014
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
22
Commercial & Industrial Loans Outstanding at FDIC-Insured Banks, Quarterly, 2006-2013:Q4*
$1
.16
$1
.18
$1
.22
$1
.44
$1
.48
$1
.49
$1
.50
$1
.49
$1
.43
$1
.37
$1
.27
$1
.21
$1
.18
$1
.17
$1
.17
$1
.18
$1
.20
$1
.24
$1
.28 $1
.35
$1
.37
$1
.42
$1
.45
$1
.50
$1
.52
$1
.55
$1
.57
$1
.60
$1
.13
$1
.25
$1
.30 $
1.3
9
$1.0
$1.1
$1.2
$1.3
$1.4
$1.5
$1.6
$1.7
06
:Q1
06
:Q3
07
:Q1
07
:Q3
08
:Q1
08
:Q3
09
:Q1
09
:Q3
10
:Q1
10
:Q3
11
:Q1
11
:Q3
12
:Q1
12
:Q3
13
:Q1
13
:Q3
Outstanding Commercial Loan Volume Has Been Growing for Over Two Years and Is Now Nearly Back to Early Recession Levels. Bodes Very Well for the Creation of Current and Future Commercial Insurance Exposures
*Latest data as of 3/4/2014. Source: FDIC at http://www2.fdic.gov/qbp/ (Loan Performance spreadsheet); Insurance Information Institute.
$Trillions
Commercial lending plunged by 21.2% ($330B) during the financial crisis and ensuing
period of tight credit
Commercial lending activity exceeds pre-crisis levels (+36.75% or $430B above
mid-2010 trough)
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
23
Percent of Non-current Commercial & Industrial Loans Outstanding at FDIC-Insured Banks, Quarterly, 2006-2013:Q4*
0.7
0%
0.7
4%
0.6
4%
0.6
7%
0.8
1%
1.0
7%
1.1
8% 1
.69
% 2.2
5% 2
.80
%
3.5
7%
3.4
3%
3.0
5%
2.8
3%
2.7
3%
2.4
4%
1.8
9%
1.6
5%
1.4
9%
1.2
9%
1.1
7%
1.0
9%
0.9
8%
0.8
8%
0.8
0%
0.7
4%
0.7
2%
0.6
2%
0.7
1%
0.6
3%
0.6
2%
0.6
3%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
06
:Q1
06
:Q2
06
:Q3
06
:Q4
07
:Q1
07
:Q2
07
:Q3
07
:Q4
08
:Q1
08
;Q2
08
:Q3
08
:Q4
09
:Q1
09
:Q2
09
:Q3
09
:Q4
10
:Q1
10
:Q2
10
:Q3
10
:Q4
11
:Q1
11
:Q2
11
:Q3
11
:Q4
12
:Q1
12
:Q2
12
:Q3
12
:Q4
13
:Q1
13
:Q2
13
:Q3
13
:Q4
Non-current loans (those past due 90 days or more or in nonaccrual status) are back to early-recession levels, fueling bank willingness to lend.
*Latest data as of 3/4/2014. Source: FDIC at http://www2.fdic.gov/qbp/ (Loan Performance spreadsheet); Insurance Information Institute.
Back to “normal” levels of noncurrent industrial
& commercial loans
Recession
24
2.5%
4.9%
6.3%
7.8%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
2013 2014F 2015F 2016F
Business Investment* is Expected to Accelerate in 2014-16, Fueling Commercial Exposure Growth
Accelerating business investment will be a potent driver
of commercial property and liability insurance exposures
*consists of new orders of non-defense capital goods, excluding aircraft, plus buildings and software
Sources: IHS Global Insights as of Jan.13, 2014; Insurance Information Institute.
Accelerating business investment should also drive employment and WC payroll exposures (with a lag).
Outlook for the Construction, Manufacturing, and Energy
Industries
25
Critical to the Economy and to Inland Marine Insurance
12/01/09 - 9pm
25
Outlook for Construction
26
12/01/09 - 9pm
26
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
27
$314.9$304.0
$286.4 $279.0 $274.4
$216.1 $220.2$234.2
$255.4
$289.1$308.7
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
($ Billions)
Government Construction Spending Peaked in 2009, Helped by Stimulus Spending, but Continues to Contract As State/Local Governments
Grapple with Deficits and Federal Sequestration Takes Hold
Value of New Federal, State and Local Government Construction: 2003-2013*
*2013 figure is a seasonally adjusted annual rate as of December.
Sources: US Department of Commerce; Insurance Information Institute.
Construction across all levels of government
peaked at $314.9B in 2009
Austerity Reigns
Govt. construction is still shrinking, down $40.5B or
12.9% since 2009 peak
12/01/09 - 9pm
28
Architecture Billings Index: Numbers over 50 Indicate Expanded Construction Spending in 9-12 Months
This index has indicated expansion
during 16 of the last 20 months.
The index was at 48.8 in March, down from 50.7
in February.
This includes commercial and industrial
facilities like hotels and office buildings,
multi-family residential, as well as
schools, hospitals and other institutions.
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
29
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
Jan-9
2
Jan-9
3
Jan-9
4
Jan-9
5
Jan-9
6
Jan-9
7
Jan-9
8
Jan-9
9
Jan-0
0
Jan 0
1
Jan 0
2
Jan 0
3
Jan 0
4
Jan 0
5
Jan 0
6
Jan 0
7
Jan 0
8
Jan 0
9
Jan 1
0
Jan 1
1
12-J
an
Jan 1
3
Jan 1
4
Dollar Value* of New Orders for Construction Machinery Monthly, Feb. 1992—Feb. 2014
*seasonally adjusted; Feb. 2014 is preliminary; data published April 2, 2014. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Full Report on Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, http://www.census.gov/manufacturing/m3/
New orders of $6 billion in January 2013 exceeded the pre-crisis (March 2008) peak of $5.6 billion.
Since this new peak new orders have been steady at about $5 billion per month.
$ Millions
12/01/09 - 9pm
29
The value of new orders for construction machinery appears to be rising again.
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
30
Value of Construction Put in Place* Post-Recession, by Segment, Monthly
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
Ju
l-0
9
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n-1
0
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l-1
0
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n-1
1
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l-1
1
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n-1
2
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l-1
2
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n-1
3
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l-1
3
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n-1
4
Ma
r
Communication Transportation Power
Since the Great Recession ended, there has been virtually no growth in the value of construction for either Transportation or Communications put in
place. However, some construction might replace aging former structures. *seasonally-adjusted annual rate Sources: http://www.census.gov/construction/c30/historical_data.html Insurance Information Institute.
$Billions
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
31
Construction Employment, Jan. 2010—March 2014*
*Seasonally adjusted.
Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://data.bls.gov; Insurance Information Institute.
5,5
81
5,5
22
5,5
42
5,5
54
5,5
27
5,5
12
5,4
97
5,5
19
5,4
99
5,5
01
5,4
97
5,4
68
5,4
35 5,4
78
5,4
85
5,4
97
5,5
24
5,5
30
5,5
47
5,5
46
5,5
83
5,5
76
5,5
77
5,6
12
5,6
29
5,6
44
5,6
40
5,6
36
5,6
15
5,6
22
5,6
27
5,6
30
5,6
33
5,6
49
5,6
73
5,7
11
5,7
35 5,7
83
5,7
99
5,7
92
5,7
91
5,8
01
5,8
04
5,8
05
5,8
22
5,8
30
5,8
49
5,8
76 5,9
27
5,9
45
5,9
64
5,400
5,500
5,600
5,700
5,800
5,900
6,000
Ja
n-1
0F
eb
-10
Ma
r-1
0A
pr-
10
Ma
y-1
0Ju
n-1
0Ju
l-1
0A
ug
-10
Se
p-1
0O
ct-
10
No
v-1
0D
ec-1
0Ja
n-1
1F
eb
-11
Ma
r-1
1A
pr-
11
Ma
y-1
1Ju
n-1
1Ju
l-1
1A
ug
-11
Se
p-1
1O
ct-
11
No
v-1
1D
ec-1
1Ja
n-1
22
/30
/2M
ar-
12
Ap
r-1
2M
ay-1
2Ju
n-1
2Ju
l-1
2A
ug
-12
Se
p-1
2O
ct-
12
No
v-1
2D
ec-1
2Ja
n-1
3F
eb
-13
Ma
r-1
3A
pr-
13
Ma
y-1
3Ju
n-1
3Ju
l-1
3A
ug
-13
Se
p-1
2O
ct-
13
No
v-1
3D
ec-1
3Ja
n-1
4F
eb
-14
Ma
r-1
4
Construction employment is +529,000 above
Jan. 2011 (+9.7%) trough
(Thousands)
Construction and manufacturing employment constitute 1/3 of all payroll exposure.
12/01/09 - 9pm
32
Construction Employment:
A Longer-Term Look (1969-2014)
Outlook for Manufacturing
33
12/01/09 - 9pm
33
12/01/09 - 9pm
34
The Fed’s Manufacturing Surveys Indicate Continued Growth
Numbers over 50 Indicate
Expanded Manufacturing Activity
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
35
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
Jan-
92
Jan-
93
Jan-
94
Jan-
95
Jan-
96
Jan-
97
Jan-
98
Jan-
99
Jan-
00
Jan 01
Jan 02
Jan 03
Jan 04
Jan 05
Jan 06
Jan 07
Jan 08
Jan 09
Jan 10
Jan 11
12-Jan
Jan 13
Jan 14
Dollar Value* of Manufacturers’ Shipments Monthly, Jan. 1992—Feb. 2014
*seasonally adjusted; Feb. 2014 is preliminary; data published April 2, 2014. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Full Report on Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders, http://www.census.gov/manufacturing/m3/
Monthly shipments in November 2013 exceeded the pre-crisis (July 2008) peak; December 2013 and January 2014 slipped a bit.
February 2014 was only slightly below November 2013.
$ Millions
12/01/09 - 9pm
35
The value of Manufacturing Shipments in Nov. 2013 was $493.9B—a new record high.
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
36
Manufacturing Employment, Jan. 2010—March 2014*
11
,46
01
1,4
60
11
,46
61
1,4
97
11
,53
11
1,5
39
11
,55
81
1,5
48
11
,55
41
1,5
55
11
,57
71
1,5
90
11
,62
41
1,6
62
11
,68
21
1,7
07
11
,71
51
1,7
24
11
,74
71
1,7
60
11
,76
21
1,7
70
11
,76
91
1,7
97
11
,84
11
1,8
70
11
,91
01
1,9
20
11
,92
61
1,9
35
11
,95
71
1,9
43
11
,92
51
1,9
31
11
,93
81
1,9
51
11
,96
51
1,9
88
11
,98
41
1,9
77
11
,97
21
1,9
65
11
,94
81
1,9
63
11
,99
31
2,0
11
12
,04
61
2,0
53
12
,06
11
2,0
80
12
,07
9
11,250
11,500
11,750
12,000
12,250Ja
n-1
0F
eb
-10
Ma
r-1
0A
pr-
10
Ma
y-1
0Ju
n-1
0Ju
l-1
0A
ug
-10
Se
p-1
0O
ct-
10
No
v-1
0D
ec-1
0Ja
n-1
1F
eb
-11
Ma
r-1
1A
pr-
11
Ma
y-1
1Ju
n-1
1Ju
l-1
1A
ug
-11
Se
p-1
1O
ct-
11
No
v-1
1D
ec-1
1Ja
n-1
22
/30
/2M
ar-
12
Ap
r-1
2M
ay-1
2Ju
n-1
2Ju
l-1
2A
ug
-12
Se
p-1
2O
ct-
12
No
v-1
2D
ec-1
2Ja
n-1
3F
eb
-13
Ma
r-1
3A
pr-
13
Ma
y-1
3Ju
n-1
3Ju
l-1
3A
ug
-13
Se
p-1
3O
ct-
13
No
v-1
3D
ec-1
3Ja
n-1
4F
eb
-14
Ma
r-1
4
Manufacturing employment is a surprising source of strength in the economy. Employment in the sector is at a multi-year high.
*Seasonally adjusted; Feb. and Mar. 2014 are preliminary
Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://data.bls.gov; Insurance Information Institute.
(Thousands) Since Jan 2010, manufacturing employment
is up (+619,000 or +5.4%) and still growing.
Outlook for Energy
37
12/01/09 - 9pm
37
U.S. Natural Gas Imports and Exports, 1990 - 2040
Sources: US Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2014 Early Release Overview; ;Insurance Information Institute.
12/01/09 - 9pm
38
Trillions of Cubic Feet
The US is now the world’s
largest natural gas producer (but Russia is
the largest exporter).
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
40
Projected Change in Energy Generation by Renewables, 2014-2015
3.7%
8.9%
-1.0%
5.2%
15.5%
3.6%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
Hydropower Non-hydropower Wind power
2014 2015
The US Energy Information Agency projects good growth in non-hydropower sources of electricity generation in the next two years. One non-
hydropower source--wind power--is expected to show rapid development. Hydropower, however, is expected to contract slightly in 2015.
Sources: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/report/renew_co2.cfm ; Insurance Information Institute.
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
41
Projected Change in Energy Generation by Renewables, 2012-2020
3.3
141.9
36.7
14.5
217.5
11.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
Biomass Solar photovoltaic Wind
2012 2020
As a percent of current generating capacity, both solar photovoltaic and biomass are projected to grow strongly through 2020, but both are (and will
remain) much smaller sources of electricity than wind power.
Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2014, at http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/tbla16.pdf ; Insurance Information Institute.
Billions of Kilowatts
generated
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
43
Oil & Gas Extraction Employment, Jan. 2010—March 2014*
*Seasonally adjusted
Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://data.bls.gov; Insurance Information Institute.
15
6.4
15
6.4
15
6.7
15
7.6
15
8.7
15
7.8
15
8.0
15
9.5
16
0.0
16
1.5
16
1.2
16
1.2
16
3.1
16
4.4
16
6.6
16
9.3
17
0.1
17
1.0
17
2.5
17
3.6
17
6.3
17
8.2
17
8.5
18
0.9
18
1.9
18
3.1
18
4.8
18
5.2
18
5.7
18
6.8
18
7.6
18
8.0
18
8.0
18
8.2
19
0.0
19
1.7
19
1.9
19
3.4
19
2.4
19
2.6
19
3.1
19
3.3
19
5.0
19
6.5
19
9.7
20
0.6
20
3.0
20
4.1
20
5.3
20
7.7
20
8.1
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
Ja
n-1
0F
eb
-10
Ma
r-1
0A
pr-
10
Ma
y-1
0Ju
n-1
0Ju
l-1
0A
ug
-10
Se
p-1
0O
ct-
10
No
v-1
0D
ec-1
0Ja
n-1
1F
eb
-11
Ma
r-1
1A
pr-
11
Ma
y-1
1Ju
n-1
1Ju
l-1
1A
ug
-11
Se
p-1
1O
ct-
11
No
v-1
1D
ec-1
1Ja
n-1
22
/30
/2M
ar-
12
Ap
r-1
2M
ay-1
2Ju
n-1
2Ju
l-1
2A
ug
-12
Se
p-1
2O
ct-
12
No
v-1
2D
ec-1
2Ja
n-1
3F
eb
-13
Ma
r-1
3A
pr-
13
Ma
y-1
3Ju
n-1
3Ju
l-1
3A
ug
-13
Se
p-1
3O
ct-
13
No
v-1
3D
ec-1
3Ja
n-1
4F
eb
-14
Ma
r-1
4
Oil and gas extraction employment is up 33% since Jan. 2010. Domestic energy
production is essential to any robust US economic recovery.
(Thousands) Highest
since Aug. 1986
Outlook for the Medical Sector
44
12/01/09 - 9pm
44
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
45
$4
0.9
$4
2.2
$4
3.8
$4
6.1
$4
7.8
$5
0.1
$5
2.8
$5
5.9
$5
9.3
$6
2.8
$6
6.7
$3
2.9
$3
4.3
$3
4.9
$3
4.9
$3
6.9
$3
8.9
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Durable Medical Equipment is Projected to Grow by 5%-6% per year
Sources: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/downloads/proj2012.pdf , Table 2 Insurance Information Institute.
The market for durable medical equipment is projected to grow at 5%-6% every year through 2022. The amount spent in 2022 will be
nearly double the spending in 2009.
$ Billions
12/01/09 - 9pm
45
Projected Actual
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
46
$1
09
.7
$1
14
.1
$1
20
.8
$1
27
.2
$1
34
.3
$1
43
.1
$1
53
.1
$1
63
.9
$1
74
.9
$1
86
.0
$1
96
.8
$8
9.6
$1
01
.7
$1
10
.4
$1
00
.8
$1
00
.1
$1
03
.7
$50
$100
$150
$200
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Health Care Investment in Structures and Equipment
Sources: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/downloads/proj2012.pdf , Table 2; Insurance Information Institute.
The extent of health care investment in structures and equipment is projected to grow at 6%-7% from 2017 through 2022. The amount
spent in 2022 will be nearly double the spending in 2009-10.
$ Billions
12/01/09 - 9pm
46
Projected Actual
Effect of the “Great
Recession”
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
47
Health Care Employment, Jan. 2010—March 2014*
*Seasonally adjusted; Feb and Mar 2014 data are preliminary. Sources: US Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://data.bls.gov; I.I.I.
13,6
71
13,6
87
13,7
19
13,7
31
13,7
47
13,7
64
13,7
83
13,8
07
13,8
16
13,8
43
13,8
69
13,8
96
13,8
99
13,9
16
13,9
44
13,9
74
13,9
88
14,0
17
14,0
43
14,0
70
14,1
01
14,1
18
14,1
24
14,1
33
14,1
61
14,1
93
14,2
17
14,2
30
14,2
61
14,2
70
14,2
85
14,2
96
14,3
29
14,3
56
14,3
73
14,4
01
14,4
06
14,4
29
14,4
40
14,4
70
14,4
83
14,5
00
14,5
04
14,5
47
14,5
50
14,5
73
14,6
02
14,6
05
14,6
10
14,6
29
14,6
48
13,500
13,750
14,000
14,250
14,500
14,750
15,000Ja
n-1
0F
eb
-10
Ma
r-1
0A
pr-
10
Ma
y-1
0Ju
n-1
0Ju
l-1
0A
ug
-10
Se
p-1
0O
ct-
10
No
v-1
0D
ec-1
0Ja
n-1
1F
eb
-11
Ma
r-1
1A
pr-
11
Ma
y-1
1Ju
n-1
1Ju
l-1
1A
ug
-11
Se
p-1
1O
ct-
11
No
v-1
1D
ec-1
1Ja
n-1
22
/30
/2M
ar-
12
Ap
r-1
2M
ay-1
2Ju
n-1
2Ju
l-1
2A
ug
-12
Se
p-1
2O
ct-
12
No
v-1
2D
ec-1
2Ja
n-1
3F
eb
-13
Ma
r-1
3A
pr-
13
Ma
y-1
3Ju
n-1
3Ju
l-1
3A
ug
-13
Se
p-1
3O
ct-
13
No
v-1
3D
ec-1
3Ja
n-1
4F
eb
-14
Ma
r-1
4
Health care employment has grown every single month since January 1990, when the BLS database begins
(Thousands)
48
Update: U.S. Insured Catastrophe Losses
2013 Was a Welcome Respite from the
High Catastrophe Losses in Recent Years
2014 Winter Storm Losses Manageable
12/01/09 - 9pm
48
12/01/09 - 9pm eSlide – P6466 – The Financial Crisis and the Future of the P/C
49
$1
2.6
$1
1.0
$3
.8
$1
4.3
$1
1.6
$6
.1
$3
4.7
$7
.6 $1
6.3
$3
3.7
$7
3.4
$1
0.5
$7
.5
$2
9.2
$1
1.5
$1
4.4
$3
3.6
$3
5.0
$1
2.8
$1
4.0
$4
.8
$8
.0
$3
7.8
$8
.8
$2
6.4
$0
$30
$60
$90
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
U.S. Insured Catastrophe Losses
Note: 2001 figure includes $20.3B for 9/11 losses reported through 12/31/01 ($25.9B 2011 dollars). Includes only business and personal property claims, business interruption and auto claims. Non-prop/BI losses = $12.2B ($15.6B in 2011 dollars.)
Sources: Property Claims Service/ISO; Insurance Information Institute.
2012 was the 3rd highest year in U.S. history for inflation-adjusted insured CAT losses.
2011 losses were the 6th highest. 2013 ran well below 2011 and 2012 YTD totals.
A “new normal”? In half of the years since 2001 insured CAT losses surpassed $29 billion.
($ Billions, $ 2012)
12/01/09 - 9pm
49
12/01/09 - 9pm
50
Combined Ratio Points Associated with Catastrophe Losses: 1960 – 2013*
*2010s represent 2010-2013.
Notes: Private carrier losses only. Excludes loss adjustment expenses and reinsurance reinstatement premiums. Figures are adjusted for losses ultimately paid by foreign insurers and reinsurers.
Source: ISO (1960-2011); A.M. Best (2012E) Insurance Information Institute.
0.4
1.2
0.4 0
.8 1.3
0.3
0.4 0
.71
.51
.00
.40
.4 0.7
1.8
1.1
0.6
1.42
.01
.32
.00
.50
.5 0.7
3.0
1.2
2.1
8.8
2.3
5.9
3.3
2.8
1.0
3.6
2.9
1.6
5.4
1.6
3.3
3.3
8.1
2.7
1.6
5.0
2.6
3.4
8.7 8.9
3.43.6
0.9
0.1
1.1
1.1
0.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
19
60
19
62
19
64
19
66
19
68
19
70
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
78
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
12
The Catastrophe Loss Component of Private Insurer Losses Has Increased Sharply in Recent Decades
Avg. CAT Loss Component of the Combined Ratio
by Decade
1960s: 1.04 1970s: 0.85 1980s: 1.31 1990s: 3.39 2000s: 3.52 2010s: 6.1E*
Combined Ratio Points Catastrophe losses as a share of all losses reached
a record high in 2012
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51
Inflation Adjusted U.S. Catastrophe Losses by Cause of Loss, 1993–20121
0.1%
1.7%
3.8%4.7%
6.3%
7.1%
36.0%
40.4%
1. Catastrophes are defined as events causing direct insured losses to property of $25 million or more in 2012 dollars.
2. Excludes snow.
3. Does not include NFIP flood losses
4. Includes wildland fires
5. Includes civil disorders, water damage, utility disruptions and non-property losses such as those covered by workers compensation.
Source: ISO’s Property Claim Services Unit.
Hurricanes & Tropical Storms, $158.2
Fires (4), $6.5
Tornadoes (2), $140.9
Winter Storms, $27.8
Terrorism, $24.8
Geological Events, $18.4
Wind/Hail/Flood (3), $14.9
Other (5), $0.2
Wind losses are by far cause the most catastrophe losses,
even if hurricanes/TS are excluded.
Tornado share of CAT losses is
rising
Insured cat losses from 1993-2012
totaled $391.7B, an average of $19.6B per year or $1.6B
per month
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52
The Dozen Costliest Disasters in U.S. History
Insured Losses, 2012 Dollars, $ Billions
$13.4
$18.8$23.9 $24.6 $25.6
$48.7
$11.1$9.2$8.7$7.8$7.5$7.1
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
Torna
does/T-
Storms
(2011)
Torna
does/T-
Storms
(2011)
Hugo
(1989)
Ivan (2004) Charley
(2004)
Wilma (2005) Ike
(2008)
Sandy*
(2012)
Northridge
(1994)
9/11 Attack
(2001)
Andrew
(1992)
Katrina
(2005)
Hurricane Sandy became the 5th costliest event in U.S. insurance history
Includes Tuscaloosa, AL, tornado
Includes Joplin, MO, tornado
8 of the 12 most expensive events in U.S. history occurred in 2004 or more recently
*PCS estimate as of 4/12/13.
Sources: PCS; Insurance Information Institute inflation adjustments to 2012 dollars using the CPI.
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53
Total Value of Insured Coastal Exposure in 2012
(2012, $ Billions)
Source: AIR Worldwide
$293.5
$239.3
$182.3
$164.6
$163.5
$118.2
$106.7
$81.9
$64.0
$60.6
$58.3
$17.3
$567.8
$713.9
$849.6
$1,175.3
$2,862.3
$2,923.1
$0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500
New York
Florida
Texas
Massachusetts
New Jersey
Connecticut
Louisiana
S. Carolina
Virginia
Maine
North Carolina
Alabama
Georgia
Delaware
New Hampshire
Mississippi
Rhode Island
Maryland
In 2012, New York Ranked as the #1 Most Exposed State to Hurricane Loss, Overtaking Florida with $2.862 Trillion. Texas is very exposed too, and
ranked #3 with $1.175 Trillion in insured coastal exposure
The Insured Value of All Coastal Property Was $10.6 Trillion in 2012 , Up 20% from $8.9 Trillion in 2007 and
Up 48% from $7.2 Trillion in 2004
NY and FL lead the US in the value of insured coastal exposure at $2.9 Trillion
As of December 31,
2013
Number of
Events Fatalities
Estimated Overall
Losses (US $m)
Estimated Insured
Losses (US $m)
Severe
Thunderstorm 69 110 16,341 10,274
Winter Storm 11 43 2,935 1,895
Flood 19 23 1,929 240
Earthquake &
Geophysical 6 1 Minor Minor
Tropical Cyclone 1 1 Minor Minor
Wildfire, Heat, &
Drought 22 29 620 385
Totals 128 207 21,825 12,794
Natural Disaster Losses in the United States, by Type, 2013
54 Source: Munich Re NatCatSERVICE 54
55 Sources: Munich Re NatCatSERVICE; Insurance Information Institute.
Winter Storm and Winter Damage Events in the US and Canada, 1980-2013
Three of the four costliest years for insured losses from winter
storms and damage occurred in the 1990s, led by the “Storm of
the Century” in 1993.
Insured losses from
severe winter events
totaled $2 billion in
2013.
Insured winter storm and damage losses in Jan. 2014 already totaled $1.5 billion. Continued severe weather since then makes it likely that
2014 will become one of the top 5 costliest winters since 1980.
Insured Losses (Millions, $ 2013)
5-year running average
U.S. Thunderstorm Insured Loss Trends, 1980 – 2013
56
Source: Property Claims Service, and MR NatCatSERVICE
Thunderstorm losses in 2013 totaled $10.3 billion, the 6th
highest on record
Average
thunderstorm
losses are up 7 fold
since the early
1980s. The 5-year
running average
loss is up sharply
Hurricanes get all the headlines,
but thunderstorms are consistent
producers of large scale loss.
2008-2013 are the most expensive
years on record.
Nu
mb
er
Geophysical
(earthquake, tsunami,
volcanic activity)
Climatological
(temperature extremes,
drought, wildfire)
Meteorological (storm)
Hydrological
(flood, mass movement)
Number of Natural Disaster Events in the United States, Yearly, 1980 – 2013
Source: MR NatCatSERVICE 57
22
19
81
6
50
100
150
200
250
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
There were 128 natural disaster events in 2013
Losses Due to Natural Disasters in the US, 1980–2013
58
Overall losses (in 2012 values) Insured losses (in 2013 values)
Source: MR NatCatSERVICE
(2013 Dollars, $ Billions) (Overall and Insured Losses)
50
100
150
200
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
2013 CAT Losses
Overall : $21.8B
Insured: $12.8B
Indicates a great deal of losses are uninsured (~40%-50% in the US) =
Growth Opportunity
2013 losses were far below 2011 and 2012 and were 44% lower
than the average from 2000-2012
Investment Performance: a Key Driver of Profitability
59
Depressed Yields Influence Underwriting & Pricing
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Property/Casualty Insurance Industry Net Investment Gain: 1994–20131
$35.4 $
42.8
$47.2 $52.3
$44.4
$36.0
$45.3
$48.9
$59.4
$55.7
$64.0
$31.7
$39.2
$53.4
$56.2
$53.9 $58.8
$58.0
$51.9 $56.9
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05* 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
In dollar terms, investment gains are roughly back where they were in 1998-2000, but their purchasing power is somewhat less.
1 Investment gains consist primarily of interest, stock dividends and realized capital gains and losses. * 2005 figure includes special one-time dividend of $3.2B; Sources: ISO; Insurance Information Institute.
($ Billions)
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U.S. Treasury 2- and 10-Year Note Yields*: 1990–2014
*Monthly, constant maturity, nominal rates, through March 2014.
Sources: Federal Reserve Bank at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/data.htm. National Bureau of Economic Research (recession dates); Insurance Information Institutes.
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
1/3
1/1
990
1/3
1/1
991
1/3
1/1
992
1/3
1/1
993
1/3
1/1
994
1/3
1/1
995
1/3
1/1
996
1/3
1/1
997
1/3
1/1
998
1/3
1/1
999
1/3
1/2
000
1/3
1/2
001
1/3
1/2
002
1/3
1/2
003
1/3
1/2
004
1/3
1/2
005
1/3
1/2
006
1/3
1/2
007
1/3
1/2
008
1/3
1/2
009
1/3
1/2
010
1/3
1/2
011
1/3
0/2
012
1/3
1/2
013
Recession2-Yr Yield10-Yr Yield
Yields on 10-Year U.S. Treasury Notes have been essentially below 5% for a full decade.
Since roughly 80% of P/C bond/cash investments are in 10-year or shorter durations, most P/C insurer portfolios will have low-yielding bonds for years to come.
U.S. Treasury 10-year note
yields recently “spiked” up
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61
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62
Distribution of Bond Maturities, P/C Insurance Industry, 2003-2013
14.4%
15.4%
16.0%
16.0%
15.2%
15.7%
15.6%
16.0%
14.9%
16.6%
16.5%
29.8%
29.2%
28.8%
29.5%
30.0%
32.4%
36.4%
39.5%
41.2%
40.4%
38.8%
31.3%
32.5%
34.1%
34.1%
33.8%
31.2%
29.0%
27.1%
27.3%
27.6%
29.3%
15.4%
15.4%
13.6%
13.1%
12.9%
12.7%
11.9%
11.2%
10.4%
9.8%
9.8%
9.2%
7.6%
7.6%
7.4%
8.1%
8.1%
7.1%
6.2%
6.2%
5.7%
5.7%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Under 1 year
1-5 years
5-10 years
10-20 years
over 20 years
Sources: SNL Financial; Insurance Information Institute.
The main shift over these years has been from bonds with longer maturities to bonds with shorter maturities. The industry first trimmed its holdings of over-10-year bonds
(from 24.6% in 2003 to 15.5% in 2012) and then trimmed bonds in the 5-10-year category (from 31.3% in 2003 to 27.6% in 2012) . Falling average maturity of the P/C industry’s
bond portfolio is contributing to a drop in investment income along with lower yields.
www.iii.org
Thank you for your time and your attention!
Insurance Information Institute Online:
12/01/09 - 9pm
63