RCE Global Conference UGM 2016

An Integrated Farming System Model in Innovation Center of Agro-Technology:

Material Flow Analysis Approach

Chandra Wahyu Purnomo

Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT UGM)

PIAT BERBAHBerbah 35 ha integrated facility

PIAT

UGM

farming

camping

Ranch/poultry

agro-industry

fisheries

rare plants

recycle center

ManagementHead : Dr. Bambang Suhartanto (Animal Sci.)Secretary : Dr. Budhijanto (Engineering)

Division Head1. Agriculture : Dr. Siwi Indarti (Agriculture)2. Animal Husbandry : Dr. Dhirgo Adji (Vetenerary)3. Energy and Waste Utilization : Dr. Chandra W Purnomo (Eng.)4. Conservation and Natural Resources : Dr. Susilo Hadi (Biology)

Main Duty: Production, Innovation, Research, Community Dev.

CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED FARMING

Resource recoveryForestry

HorticulturePlantation

Triple Bottom Line (People. Planet, Profit)

Animal husbandry

Fishery

INTEGRATED FARMING BASED AGRIBUSSINESS

FOOD FERTILIZERFUELFEED PHARMACY EDU-TAINMENT ECO-TOUR

Education for sustainable development

EconomicEnvironmentSocio-culture

MFA: Input/output of main activitiesInput:•Fertilizer (organic and inorganic)•Animal feeds•Municipal solid waste•Medicines•Pesticides•Seeds•Breeder•Natural resources (water, air)•etc

Output:•Animal farm product (milk, meat)•Agriculture product (rice, vegies, fruits, mushroom, orchid)•Compost•Recycle product•Calves•etc

Note simple MFA: wet basis, no-emission, water for balancing, no fuels, no accumulation

1. Agriculture (AC) data 2016 (ton)

Product (21)Horticulture and

Rice Farming area

(6 ha)Forage (1 ha)

Inorganic fertilizer (2.1)

Organic fertilizer (17)

support materials (1.3)

pesticides (0.054)

Solid waste (90)

seeds ( 0.09)Forage (20)

compost (1)

water (109.5)

Input : 17+2.1+0.05+0.09+1.3+1+ 109.5= 131Output: 21 + 20 + 90 = 131

: from/to other sector : natural resources

2. Animal Husbandry (AH) data 2016 (ton)

Cows (60)Goat/lamb (15)

Deer (30)medicines (0.0015)

Feed (56)

calves (7.2)

Milk (51.84)

Manure to biogas (40)

Meat (5.8)

Manure to compost(41)

Livestock breed (1.25)

forage (20)

water (68.5)

Input : 77.3+ 68.5= 145.8Output: 145.8

: from/to other sector : natural resources

3. Recycle Center (RC) data 2016 (ton)

Input : 77.3+ 68.5= 139Output: 139

: from/to other sector Recycle center

Cow manure (41)

MSW/Solid waste(98)

Plastic Fuel (0.1)

MSW compost (38)

Manure compost (32)

Residue (68.9)

4. Fish farm (FF) data 2016 (ton)

Fish pond(1 ha)

baby fish (0.1)

AC/AH residue (1.9)Fish (2.5)

Feed (0.5)Input : 2.5Output: 2.5

: from/to other sector

5. Chicken Farm (CF) data 2016 (ton)

Chicken farm PT. Ciomas

(200.000)

medicines (2)

Feed (28)

support materials (10)

chicks (60)Manure (20)

Meat (300)

water (220)

Input : 100+ 220= 320Output: 320

: natural resources

Existing Material Flow Analysis

support materials (1,3 ton)

AgricultureI/O=131

Forage (20)compost (1) Animal HusbandryI/O=145.8

Recycle centerI/O=139

manure (41)

Fish pond(1 ha)

residue (1.9)

Future MFA (new facilities & better management)

support materials (1,3 ton)

AgricultureForagecompost

Animal Husbandry Recycle center

manure

Fish pond

residue

Chicken farm and Industry(PT. Ciomas) Feather,

bones, residues, manure

Feed

Conservation of Natural Resources for Supporting Integrated Farming in PIAT UGM

A. Conservation of Biodiversity• Orchid Minibotanical Garden• Orchidarium To conserve, introduce, and

educate people about orchids biodiversity in Indonesia. Colaborate with many diciplines to examine function of orchids from ecological, economical, and other aspects.

Conservation of Natural Resources for Supporting Integrated Farming in PIAT UGM

B. Water and Soil ConservationWater restoration using conservation plants. Soil conservation restoring the forest from the woods into conservation plantsImproving water harvesting for house scale, agriculture, and wildlife.

Conservation of Natural Resources for Supporting Integrated Farming in PIAT UGM

C. Education for Sustainable Development

Thank youTerimakasih