An Age of Ideologies Chapter 4 Section 1 Congress of Vienna Congress of ViennaAfterNapoleons defeat atWaterloo, diplomats andheads of state met here todiscuss restoring stability andorder in Europe 10 months meeting Sep 1814-June 1815 Tried to uprootrevolutionary seed andsuppress nationalism Nationalism What is it? Discuss with your neighbor Nationalism NationalismThe extremely feeling of pride in onescountry Ex: Flags on cars after 9/11 Gives people sense of identity Common heritage Goal of creating own homeland Age of Ideologies Plunged Europe into 30 years of turmoil
Ideologies didnt agree Conservatives vs. Liberals Conservatives (Clergy, nobility and monarchs) in favorof NO revolution Liberals in favor OF revolution Conservatives Won with Congress of Vienna
Concert of EuropeSupportthe political and social orderprior to Napoleon and F.R. Wanted Royalty Class system Natural rights lead to chaos! Metternichurged monarchs tooppose freedom of press andprotests with force Liberals and Nationalists
Inspired by enlightenment Bourgeoisie Liberalism Supports middle class Wanted constitutions andseparation of powers Supported Laisez-Faireeconomics Free market Revolutions throughout Europe
Serbia Serbs seek independence with help from Russians Greeks Britain, France, and Russia forces Ottoman to grantGreeks independence