American innovation2
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Transcript of American innovation2
American Innovation:Where it comes from
and why it’s important.
in·no·va·tion noun / ɪnəәˈveɪʃəәnThe creation of better or more effective products, processes, technologies, or ideas that are accepted by markets,
governments, and society.
in·no·va·tion noun / ɪnəәˈveɪʃəәnA new idea, device, or method.
Innovation TimelineAmerican
1890
1890 Tabulating Machine
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
Radio1893
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
Radio1893
Mouse Trap1894
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
Radio1893
Mouse Trap1894
Volleyball1895
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
Radio1893
Mouse Trap1894
Volleyball1895
Cotton Candy1897
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
Radio1893
Mouse Trap1894
Volleyball1895
Cotton Candy1897Assembly
Line1901
1890 Tabulating Machine
Zipper1891
Tractor1892
Radio1893
Mouse Trap1894
Volleyball1895
Cotton Candy1897Assembly
Line1901
Air Conditioning1902
1903 Airplane
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1912 Traffic Light
?Which country only has one traffic light?
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch
Bull Dozer1923
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch
Bull Dozer1923Liquid-fuel
Rocket1923
1903 AirplaneAC Power
Plugs Sockets1904
1905 OutboardMotor
1912 Fast FoodRestaurant
1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch
Bull Dozer1923Liquid-fuel
Rocket1923
1929 Sunglasses
1931 Electric Guitar
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
?How many McDonalds are there in the world?
32,000+
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938Nylon1938
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938Nylon1938
Soft ServeIce Cream1938
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938Nylon1938
Soft ServeIce Cream1938
1938 Scuba Gear
?What does the acronym “SCUBA” stand for?
Self Contained UnderwaterBreathing Apparatus
SCUBA
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938Nylon1938
Soft ServeIce Cream1938
1938 Scuba GearMicrowave
Oven1945
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938Nylon1938
Soft ServeIce Cream1938
1938 Scuba GearMicrowave
Oven1945
SpaceObservatory1946
1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935
DigitalComputer 1937
Xerography1938Nylon1938
Soft ServeIce Cream1938
1938 Scuba GearMicrowave
Oven1945
SpaceObservatory1946
CancerChemotherapy1946
1947 Transistor
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
?What does “supersonic” mean?
Faster than sound.
SR-71 Blackbird
Top Speed: 2,193 m/h
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV1948
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
NuclearSubmarine1955
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
NuclearSubmarine1955
Hard DiskDrive1955
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
NuclearSubmarine1955
Hard DiskDrive1955
IndustrialRobot1956
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
NuclearSubmarine1955
Hard DiskDrive1955
IndustrialRobot1956
Videotape1956
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
NuclearSubmarine1955
Hard DiskDrive1955
IndustrialRobot1956
Videotape1956Laser1957
?What does the acronym “LASER” stand for?
Light Amplification byof Radiation
Stimulated Emission
LASER
1947 Transistor
1947 SupersonicAircraft
Cable TV19481950 Credit Card
NuclearSubmarine1955
Hard DiskDrive1955
IndustrialRobot1956
Videotape1956Laser1957
Carbon Fiber1958
1959 WeatherSatellite
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1962 ComputerMouse
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1962 ComputerMouse
Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1962 ComputerMouse
Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964
1965 Snowboard
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1962 ComputerMouse
Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964
1965 SnowboardCordless
Telephone1965
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1962 ComputerMouse
Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964
1965 SnowboardCordless
Telephone1965
LunarModule1969
1959 WeatherSatellite
1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)
1962 ComputerMouse
Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964
1965 SnowboardCordless
Telephone1965
LunarModule1969
1969 LaserPrinter
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 Email
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972
?What does the “GPS” stand for?
Global Positioning Satellite
GPS
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
?What does the “MRI” stand for?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRI
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
Mobile Phone1973
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975
1975 Gore-Tex
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975
1975 Gore-Tex1975 Space Shuttle
?Did you know?
The Space Shuttle is the most complex machine ever built.
It has over 2.5 million parts.
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975
1975 Gore-Tex1981 Space Shuttle
Internet1983
1971 MicroProcessor
1971 PersonalComputer
1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972
Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975
1975 Gore-Tex1981 Space Shuttle
Internet1983DNA
Computing1994
1995 JavaScript
1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash
1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash
NanowireBattery2007
1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash
NanowireBattery2007
2008 BionicContact Lens
1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash
NanowireBattery2007
2008 BionicContact Lens
2011 Stark Hand
1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash
NanowireBattery2007
2008 BionicContact Lens
2011 Stark Hand2011 Medical Mirror
MIT Media Lab Medical Mirrorhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyWnvAWEbWE
1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash
NanowireBattery2007
2008 BionicContact Lens
2011 Stark Hand2011 Medical Mirror
2012 Google Glass
The first step to winning
American innovation.the future is encouraging “
”-President Obama
en·cour·age Verb / enˈkərijGive support, confidence, or hope to (someone): "encouraging results";
"I feel encouraged".
in·no·va·tion noun / ɪnəәˈveɪʃəәnA new idea, device, or method.
How is innovation encouraged in America?
Trademarks and Patents#1
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors
the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and
Discoveries.
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors
the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and
Discoveries.
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors
the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and
Discoveries.
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors
the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and
Discoveries.
How is innovation encouraged in America?
Departmentof Defense#2
Defense Advanced ResearchProjects Agency
DARPA
"The amazing thing is, all these things started with fundamental research, they all are at least 30 years old, and every one has led to a billion-dollar industry." -Victor Zue, director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT
?Did you know?
3.2 million
Largest Organization
How is innovation encouraged in America?
UniversityResearch#3
The Nobel Prize is awarded for outstanding contributions
in physics, chemistry, literature, peace, physiology or medicine and economics.
Reading#1
Math
Science
#2
Students 15 years old
Reading#1
Math
Science
#2
Students 15 years old
#14
#25
#17
Yet...
Noble Prizes
1 19 326
Total Awarded: 840
12
Noble Prizes
1 19 326
Total Awarded: 840
12
21 50 75 76
How is innovation encouraged in America?
VentureCapital#4
Venture Capital is capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element
of risk, typically a new or expanding business.
Borrowed $25 million of Venture Capital money.
How is innovation encouraged in America?
Contests& Prizes#5