Ali hassan khan gurmani fiber optics
Transcript of Ali hassan khan gurmani fiber optics
Fiber optic
ALI HASSAN KHAN GURMANI
ROLL NO. 14-29
FIBER OPTICS
ALI HASSAN KHAN GURMANI
ROLL NO. 14-29
History of Fiber Optics
HISTORY OF FIBER OPTICS
During 1930, other ideas were developed with this fiber optic such as transmitting images through a fiber.
During the 1960’s, Lasers were introduced as efficient light source.
In 1970, All glass fibers experienced excessive loss of the light signal.
APPLICATIONS OF FIBER OPTICS
APPLICATIONS OF FIBER OPTICS
APPLICATIONS OF FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTICS
Total internal Reflection
Source and transmitters
A basic fiber optic communications system consists of three basic elements: Fiber media Light sources Light detector
There are three types of fiber optic cable commonly used
Single Mode
Step-index Multimode fiber
Plastic optic fiber
Fiber media
Optical fibers are the actual media that guides the light
A Light Sources
LED (Light emitting diode) ILD (injection laser diode)
Detectors•Detector is the receiving end of a fiber optic link.
There are two kinds of Detectors1. PIN (Positive Intrinsic Negative)2. APD (Avalanche photo diodes)
PIN
APD
ADVANTAGES OF FIBER OPTICS OVER COPPER WIRE CABLE
ThinnerHigher carrying capacityLess signal degradationLight signal FlexibleNon-flammableLightweight
DISADVANTAGES OF FIBER OPTICS OVER COPPER METAL CABLE
Optical fiber is more expensive per meter than copper
Optical fiber can not be join together as easily as copper cable. It requires training and expensive splicing and measurement equipment.
References
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic7.htm
http://www.commspecial.com/fiberguide.htmhttp://www.thefoa.org/http://www.fiber-optics.info/fiber-history.htm
Idea of Modulation
When sending information by an optical fiber, the information must be encoded or transformed somehow into information that capable of being transmitted through a fiber. The signal needs to be modulated. There are two types of modulation Analog and digital.
History of Fiber optics
During 1930, other ideas were developed with this fiber optic such as transmitting images through a fiber.
During the 1960s, Lasers were introduced as efficient light sources In 1970s All glass fibers experienced excessive optical loss, the loss
of the light signal as it traveled the fiber limiting transmission distance.
This motivated the scientists to develop glass fibers that include a separating glass coating. The innermost region was used to transmit the light, while the glass coating prevented the light from leaking out of the core by reflecting the light within the boundaries of the core.
Today, you can find fiber optics used in variety of applications such as medical environment to the broadcasting industry. It is used to transmit voice, television, images and data signals through small flexible threads of glass or plastic.
Several applications of fiber optic
Configuration of a Fiber Optic Sensor System
Disadvantage of fiber optic over copper wire cable
Optical fiber is more expensive per meter than copper
Optical fiber can not be join together as easily as copper cable. It requires training and expensive splicing and measurement equipment.
Solar Board
Optical fiber transmits light. But, what prevents the light from escaping from the fiber?
The loss of fiber optic
Material obsorptionMaterial ScatteringWaveguide scatteringFiber bending Fiber coupling loss