Algorithmic control in the online gig economy: findings from the ...€¦ · Vili Lehdonvirta...
Transcript of Algorithmic control in the online gig economy: findings from the ...€¦ · Vili Lehdonvirta...
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Algorithmic control in the online gig economy: findings
from the iLabour project
Vili Lehdonvirta Associate Professor & Senior Research Fellow
Oxford Internet Institute
@ViliLe @iLabourProject
8th Cedefop Brussels-based seminar
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Online Labour Index (Kässi & Lehdonvirta 2018)
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Braesemann, Lehdonvirta & Kässi 2019
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5 Online Labour Index (Kässi & Lehdonvirta 2018)
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Algorithmic management
Based on reputation ratings and other digital data
A form of customer management
Operates at the end of the labour process
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Job quality under algorithmic management
Neo-Taylorism? Not necessarily
High levels of flexibility, autonomy, task variety, and
complexity
But can also result in low pay, social isolation, unsocial and
irregular working hours, and overwork
Wood et al. (2019)
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Limited
competition
for gigs
Lots of
competition
for gigs
Weak dependence
on income from gigs Flexible work Occasional gigs
Strong dependence
on income from gigs
Flexibility
both ways
Constantly
on call
Adapted from Lehdonvirta (2018)
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Analysis of data reported in Lehdonvirta et al. (2018)
Monthly earnings by active user account on leading platform
Monthly
earnings
(USD)
Use account (rank)
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Rural US
counties
supplied more
online labour
relative to
population
+ it was
more skilled
Braesemann,
Lehdonvirta &
Kässi (2019)
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Thank you!
https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/vili-lehdonvirta/
https://ilabour.oii.ox.ac.uk/
Twitter: @ViliLe @iLabourProject
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Lehdonvirta et al. (2018)
figure by Otto Kässi
Hourly rate
(log/USD)
Number of gigs completed
Worker country
– High-income
– Low/middle-income
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Lehdonvirta et al. 2015, Wood et al. 2019
Platform Client Worker Platform
Sub-
contractors
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Yin & Gray (2016)
The communication network of Amazon Mechanical Turk workers
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Policy challenges of (online) gig economy
How to address polarization & inequality?
How to ensure skill development?
How to maintain social dialogue?
How to arrange taxation & social protection?
Vili Lehdonvirta @ViliLe
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Evolving EU regulatory landscape Directive on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions in the
European Union (2019)
Regulation on Platform-to-business relations (2019)
Follow-up regulation on platforms and the gig economy?
Update to Working Conditions directive to include gig workers?
Update to the Directive on ecommerce (2000) to reclassify gig
platforms so that they are not just intermediaries with no liability?
Follow-up on Platform-to-business relations regulation with more
obligations?
New regulatory initiatives on social protection and taxation?