Albert Franco Architectural Portfolio GSAPP
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Architecture Portfolio Columbia GSAPP
Franco
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ALBERT FRANCO
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ALBERT FRANCOMaster of Architecture
GSAPP 2015
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Pool of Reverberation Synthesis
Page Nº 43
Page Nº 23
Page Nº 51
Page Nº 1 Page Nº 15
Page Nº 59
Page Nº 35
Page Nº 71
Maverick Bank
Armature: Housing of Stability
Linear Movement FacadeCBIP- Manufacturing Bazaar
Light Density Publishing Co.
Multifaceted Surface BBQ
Living Interface, Beyond Barriers
414 W 121 Street Apt 22New York, NY 10027
Table of Contents
Dismantling associations of social class with sound.
Designing with collaborative computational elements.
Creating a pavilion from one surface with many different programs.
Complex skins rationalized into simple designs.
Revitalizing and reconnecting Harlem to the lower Manhattan.
Creating movement with in the builiding skin for displays.
Optimizations of environmental systems and nesting.
Creating public space with in a bank typology.
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LIVING INTERFACE, BEYOND BARRIERS
The premise of the project is to design pilot factory for a biomaterial company Ecovative. The site for the brick factory is located in Campinas, Brazil, South America’s larg-est hub for many biotech Manufacturing companies. The project is grounded in the densely populated city center. The Projects seeks to address Campinas, Brazil as a circular economy.
The Living Interface Factory seeks to create a new business model for large-scale production of building materials. The programs that allow the circularity of Production are a local Coffee shop and Corn Vender’s distribution center. Unlike many other Factories, the Living Interface Factory is a public building that depends on its locals to purchase coffee and corn. The Bio waste of coffee and corn provide bio-waste nutrients for the living building envelope of the factory.In this project I was seeking to find a balance between a Biomaterial design, a public building, and a large-scale production factory.
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Software
David Benjamin
Prototyping/Production Factory
Public Building
Living Mushroom Brick Factory
Rhino, Grasshopper, Galapagos, Ladybug
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Being located in the city center off of a busy plaza influenced how I could address the public. Typical factories usually run horizontally and use lots of ground floor.
Architectural Context Gestures
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Since the factory was embedded into the skin of the building, the important factors of the design become wall surface area and wall height. To achieve large-scale production, then the building then became much taller.
Final View from Campinas, Brazil Street View
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Programs were chosen by the necessity of seeking to achieve a biomaterial factory of cir-cular production and create public interest in the product. The inclusion of a local corn distribution center and a coffee shop were essential to achive a building responding to the circular environment.
Programatic Axon
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Interaction and exposure of research scientist to the public visiting the coffee bar is essential to spread knowledge of the new brick product.
Research desks and Cafe
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To create the form of the building, a multi-objective optimization was set up to with to opposing goals. These screenshots shows an optimization between maximizing the amount of surface area for next bricks on the vertical walls, as well as minimizing annual radiation for the roof of the whole building.
Optimization to Minimize Annual Radiation
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With a new material such as bio-grown mushroom bricks, a proto-typing stage open to the public for demonstration is needed. Here, a demonstrator explains how these bricks can be used for all types of constructions even very complex assemblies.
Prototyping Stage for Robotic Brick Assembly
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The inclusion of automated robotic harvesting was essential for a vertical brick factory that can produce about 60,000 bricks a week. Six automated Robots fills, scans, and empties, thousands of molds continuously. The envelope is nested on both sides with six different mold shapes, the most common brick shapes used in the building industry.
Maximizing Bricks Nested with Variation
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The building is also rounded and has Niches to create continuity with the adjacent plaza the corners for continuity of plaza and to create areas for the public to engage with the interface.
Social Street Niche with Robotic Encounters
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Because these factory walls are solid, the source of light for the building became the roof. The walls undulate at the top to create situations were the walls act as self-shad-ing for the roof. The roof design, made of ETFE panels, is then slumped to decrease the annual radiation of its surface.
Roof Sagging to Minimize Radiation
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This section reveals the relationship between four programs, the research desk area, the coffee shop, elevated prototyping space, and the lounging platforms along the back wall. The back wall climbs up seven floors and is perfect for seeing whole building in operation.
Section Through Roof Sag and Prototyping Center
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Hovering about the whole factory, one can enjoy a coffee and observe every step of the factory process from automation, brick harvesting, prototyping presentations and social interactions.
Cantilevered Balconies for Coffee and Observation
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PHAS
E 1
PHAS
E 2
PHASE 3
PHASE 4
PHASE 7
PHASE 6
PHASE 5
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
MASS PUBLIC ENGAGMENT
INCREASE PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE
FEEDBACK
NEW BUSINESS MODEL
ENHANCED
RAPID PROTO
TYPING
PRODUCT RELEASE
DATA
EXP
OSU
RE
ELEMENTS
CORRIDOR
CIRCULATION PA
THSWALL
VOIDS
RESTAURANT
STRUCTURE
GREEN SPACE
DISPLAY INTERFA
CE
UNDULATION
PRODUCTION PHASES
16
MASS PUBLIC ENGAGM
ENT
BAZAARMARKET
MANUFACTURING 2.0
16
ENTRY LEVEL IDEA
DESIGN
16
16
INITIAL PRODUCT
FEED
BACK
FEED
BACK
16
FEEDBACK
# PROGRAMS/PHASE
16
NEW DEPTH
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
NEW HEIG
HT
SURFACES
SURFACE H
EIGHT
PROGRAMS
FEEDBACK
TERASCAPE
DEPTHANGLE
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MASSING ELEMENT
HEIGHT
INFRASTUCTURE
DESIG
N D
EVELOP M
ENT
CRAFTBAZAAR
SHADING
Point A, Point B; feet*feet
feet*feet
Standard Deviation
feet*feet
feet*feet
Point X
feet*feet*feet
%
feet*feet
feet
feet*feet
feet*feet
feet*feet*feet
feet
feet
feet
degree
feet
NEW SURFACES
NEW HEIGHT
DISPLAY INTERFACE
SHARED INFRASTUCTURE
EATING SPACE
PROGRAMS
SHADING
UNDULATION
CURCULATION PATHS
STRUCTURE
GREEN SPACE
DEPTH
HEIGHT
ANGLE
CORRIDOR
SURFACE HEIGHT
VOIDS
NEW DEPTH
MA
SS
ING
ELE
ME
NT
TER
AS
CA
PE
WA
LL
DRIVINGPARAMETERS
CRAFTBAZAAR
EDIBLEBAZAAR
INCUBATORBAZAAR
GENERICBAZAAR
This digram explains how parameters of each component can be adjusted to create different types of bazaar conditions. Here, four different types of bazaar can be made.
This diagram shows the relationship between the new manufac-turing process, bazaar, and how the elements come together to create one condition for a craft bazaar.
Element Work-flow for Bazaar Types
Bazaar Manufacturing Design Work-flow
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CBIP- MANUFACTURING BAZAAR
The studio premise was to explore the computational collaborative model. Our platform was Catia. Each de-signer was to explore the capabilities of Catia as a design tool. Catia is more commonly known as a software for Aerospace engineering and used by some architects such as Gehry and Partners and SHoP Architects. This created a platform where designers can share and collaborate with each others parametric models. We shared models and edited the scripts to adapt to our own intentions. With such an ordinary approach to design, our discussions were almost focused on the parametric adaptability of our models.
The program of the building was a manufacturing complex located in Brooklyn. The complex is seven large identical buildings that come together to create an industry city.
The design proposal was to create a bazaar space within this manufacturing space. The bazaar space would open these small scale manufactures to market on special occasions. At these moments the public would be invited to see new products and methods of manufacturing. The Bazaar will act as actuator for the space and bring it new life every so often.
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Laura Kurgen, Scott Marble
Industrial Manufacturing
Factory/Market
Rethinking Imported Goods
Software Catia , Rhino
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The first architectural gesture was to move the main manufacturing circulation to the exterior perimeter of the build-ing and create a bazaar space on the interior of building.
Rethinking Circulation
New Approach
Existing Condition
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BAZAAR 2.0ALBERT FRANCO, SUKWON LEE, TIMMIE TSANG // SCOTT MARBLE & LAURA KURGAN
Bazaar 2.0 is the open campus where manufacturers and the public directly interact with each other from the development of products to consumption,in a non-hierarchical platformwithin a shared infrastructure.Users and manufacturers activate a spatial interface that acts as a platform for real-time data collection, ideas exchange and new product development.
BAZAAR TYPES_GENERIC BAZAAR
TYPE-E
EVEN DISTRIBUTIONPROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY
FOOD MANUFACTURING
SMALL BUSINESS
SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE
EXISTING CONDITION
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTORSUKWON LEE
2014
GENERATIVE LANDSCAPETIMMIE TSANG
2014
Inputs
Outputs
30
45
1
50%
Large Scale Rotation:
Small Scale Roation:
Door:
Porosity:
Geometrical
Program:
Height:
Width:
Depth:
Eatery
12ft
18.5
1’
ADAPTIVE PARTITION_1
ADAPTIVE PARTITIONALBERT FRANCO
2014
E-ROOFBUMHEE LEE
2012
+ + +
BAZAAR 2.0ALBERT FRANCO, SUKWON LEE, TIMMIE TSANG // SCOTT MARBLE & LAURA KURGAN
Bazaar 2.0 is the open campus where manufacturers and the public directly interact with each other from the development of products to consumption,in a non-hierarchical platformwithin a shared infrastructure.Users and manufacturers activate a spatial interface that acts as a platform for real-time data collection, ideas exchange and new product development.
BAZAAR TYPES_GENERIC BAZAAR
TYPE-E
EVEN DISTRIBUTIONPROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY
FOOD MANUFACTURING
SMALL BUSINESS
SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE
EXISTING CONDITION
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTORSUKWON LEE
2014
GENERATIVE LANDSCAPETIMMIE TSANG
2014
Inputs
Outputs
30
45
1
50%
Large Scale Rotation:
Small Scale Roation:
Door:
Porosity:
Geometrical
Program:
Height:
Width:
Depth:
Eatery
12ft
18.5
1’
ADAPTIVE PARTITION_1
ADAPTIVE PARTITIONALBERT FRANCO
2014
E-ROOFBUMHEE LEE
2012
+ + +
BAZAAR 2.0ALBERT FRANCO, SUKWON LEE, TIMMIE TSANG // SCOTT MARBLE & LAURA KURGAN
Bazaar 2.0 is the open campus where manufacturers and the public directly interact with each other from the development of products to consumption,in a non-hierarchical platformwithin a shared infrastructure.Users and manufacturers activate a spatial interface that acts as a platform for real-time data collection, ideas exchange and new product development.
BAZAAR TYPES_GENERIC BAZAAR
TYPE-E
EVEN DISTRIBUTIONPROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY
FOOD MANUFACTURING
SMALL BUSINESS
SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE
EXISTING CONDITION
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTORSUKWON LEE
2014
GENERATIVE LANDSCAPETIMMIE TSANG
2014
Inputs
Outputs
30
45
1
50%
Large Scale Rotation:
Small Scale Roation:
Door:
Porosity:
Geometrical
Program:
Height:
Width:
Depth:
Eatery
12ft
18.5
1’
ADAPTIVE PARTITION_1
ADAPTIVE PARTITIONALBERT FRANCO
2014
E-ROOFBUMHEE LEE
2012
+ + +
LANDSCAPE FOR CIRCULATION AND INTERACTION
SHARED INFRASTRUCTUREVOID FOR NATURAL DAYLIGHTING
LANDSCAPE FOR CIRCULATION AND INTERACTION
SHARED INFRASTRUCTUREVOID FOR NATURAL DAYLIGHTING
LANDSCAPE FOR CIRCULATION AND INTERACTION
SHARED INFRASTRUCTUREVOID FOR NATURAL DAYLIGHTING
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Generative Landscape
Bazaar Partitions
Spatializer
Populates typical manu-facturing floors with larg-
er openings that create bazaar spaces.
Creates an open air un-dulating landacape that
crosses from one side of the bazaar to another.
Create adaptive store front system that is activated druing a
public opening.
Element Usage
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What programs of bazaar do you want? and what types of geometrical articulation do you want? Here, we have the catalog of different programmatic distribution and geometrical inputs and outputs. Depending on your demands, you can choose and free to apply these schemes to the masterplan. If you want more customized version other than thses, please contact SAT([email protected]). They will provide client-oriented solutions quickly.
CROSS SECTION LONGITUDINAL SECTION
CRAFT BAZAARMORE DUPLEX UNITLARGE SCALE
TYPE - ASETBACK VAR: 0 to 10 degFLUCTUATION: -6 to +6FREQUENCY: 1.0 x STR. BAY
* MIN. DEMOLITION
TYPE - BSETBACK VAR: 10 to 30 degFLUCTUATION: -12 to +12FREQUENCY: 1.0 x STR. BAY
TYPE - CSETBACK VAR: 10 to 30 degFLUCTUATION: -12 to +12FREQUENCY: 0.5 x STR. BAY
TYPE - DSETBACK VAR: 30 to 60 degFLUCTUATION: -24 to +24FREQUENCY: 1.0 x STR. BAY
* MAX. DEMOLITION
TYPE - ESETBACK VAR: 30 to 60 degFLUCTUATION: -0 to +0FREQUENCY: N/A
INCUBATOR BAZAARMORE INDIVIDUAL UNITSMALL SCALE
EDIBLE BAZAARWIDE DEPTH OF SPACEPUBLIC EXPOSURE
GENERIC BAZAAREVEN DISTRIBUTIONPROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY
BAZAAR TYPES_CATALOG
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In this matrix, different types of bazaars are accomplished by ad-justing the quantity and distribution of programed spaces.
Parametric Iterative layout of space
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GENERATIVE SURFACE DESIGN
GENERATIVE SURFACE DESIGN
GENERATIVE SURFACE DESIGN
GENERATIVE SURFACE DESIGN
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Extremely different spatial conditions can
be adjusted all together instantly.
These are screenshots with measured inputs and outputs that can
be manipulated to create different
conditions.
Sectional Studies
Sectional Studies
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BAZAAR TYPES_EDIBLE BAZAAR
TYPE-C
WIDE DEPTH OF SPACEPUBLIC EXPOSURE
FOOD MANUFACTURING
SMALL BUSINESS
SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE
EXISTING CONDITION
BAZAAR TYPES_GENERIC BAZAAR
TYPE-C
EVEN DISTRIBUTIONPROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY
FOOD MANUFACTURING
SMALL BUSINESS
SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE
EXISTING CONDITION
GENERATIVE SURFACE DESIGN
SCORINGSTANDING
57 8966 57WALKING SITTING LYING
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These illustrations take a closer look at two different types of bazaars and the undulating landscape in between. The undulated land-scaped is detailed for greenery, display space, and vertical circula-tion.
Scoring System for Elements
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Final section drawings where created of the parametric models to visualize the spatial conditions between the bazaar, overlap-ping spaces, undulating landscapes, and prototyping space together.
Final Section Proposals
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Ideas of movement and adaptability were suggested from these advertisements. Knowing that Adidas is a shoe company that focuses many different shoes and tries to compete in a market of athletics, we thought that we needed a facade that would adapt for new releases.
Movement Concept Image
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LINEAR MOVEMENT FACADE
The objective of this double skin facade was to shade an existing building of Adidas retail store and corporate office. With a large facade facing the south, a shading sys-tem was desired. The second skin was to be designed with intent to accommodate Adidas.
The program of the building includes Adidas display spaces, retail, show opening gallery, and offices. With our concept of movement, we decided to create a second skin that was adaptive and physically changed in appearance as well as a system that was modular. Each module was connected to the existing mullions and spanned a series of steel cables from one to the other.
The design had gone through many prototypes before we built full scale and half scale models in stainless steel. In replacement for steel, for the half scale model we used a tensile elastic rope.
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Joseph Vidich
New facade for Adidas
Urban Retail
Facade
Software Rhino, Grasshopper, Solidworks, RhinoCam
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These bay drawings were important to understand in the module and know where to break this system down to create a prototype. Between the new second skin and the old, there is a cat-walk for cleaning the existing building.
Double Bay Organization
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This render contextualizes our building in New York City. Be-cause its located on a corner it has more opportunities to be more notices during new shoe release. The facade will open and close for shoe releases.
Rendering from Intersection
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Open Position
Closed Position
Staged Movement
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The building facade was programed for which modules would be open and closed during the first initial exhibition. As other releases came new pattern could be made with the facade.
Programed Facade Process
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These detail show the bay module that was built at half scale and how these cables would be attached to the steel. The turn-buckles allow these cables to adjust as the facade is changed throughout the year.
Simple Mechanism Latched Joint
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This prototype shoes the LED lighting that is embedded in the model for each module. The lights will illuminate the cables at night and hence allow the structure to disappear at night.
LED Embedded Prototype
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Small scale prototypes were important to the design process. During this process we explored many different materials and reoriented the design to vertical modules with horizontal cables. Lighting, materials, transparencies, and cables were all decid-ed through the exploration of prototype.
Material and Movement Testing
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Assembly drawings were made to show the simplicity of construc-tion. These drawings would be organized in a series of sheets that matched a key elevation for an easy installation.
Assembly Drawings
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A half scale prototype helped realize the proposal. The model included was design to show the movement and lighting of the new facade.
Final Prototype
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Building Envelope Section
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LANDFORM
TRANSPARENCY
BANKER
PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE
WATCHED
SAFETY
SECURITY
SLOPE
RAMP
BETWEEN
OPEN LOBBY
EXTENSION
PARK
PEELS
PANELS
ENGAGEINTERACTION
EXPOSURE
COMMON KNOWLEDGE
NEWTECHNOLOGY
ACTIVATED
VISUAL CONNECTION
SURFACE
PLAZA
BANK
DISTRIBUTION
LOCAL
FINANCELOUNGING
PAVER
LANDSCAPETRANSLUCENT
CITY BETTERMENT
NEWOWNERS
INCUBATOR
COLLEGE
SMALLBUSINESS
WEALTH
BUSINESS
GLASS
OPENINGSPACE
ACCESSIBLE
ELDER
YOUTH
NATURAL LIGHT
GROUND
POROSITY
BUILDING HEIGHT
RECIPROCAL
MULTI-PENETRABLE
SITE SPECIFIC
DIGITAL TECH
NOVAULT
EXCHANGE
TRANSFER
GROWTH
INPUTS OUTPUTS
BANKMaverick
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Meta Concept Diagram
With many goals for the building, this diagram draws connections between the bank, its’ programs, and interconnected vectors that correlate with each other.
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MAVERICK BANK
The new local bank have just found its location in the mid-dle of downtown Brooklyn, a neighborhood that has been getting gentrified for a few years. Maverick bank is placed in this neighborhood to help the local public and local businesses to ground them selfs in there owe community. Recently, many of the local have been pushed out of there rented homes and businesses. This bank is host for the community to learn and growth financially.
Maverick banks is a public building. Maverick seeks to help the community with its educational programs and financial knowledge. Programed with
The banks is sandwiched between two public spaces, the roof top park and the ground plaza. The plaza is adjacent to the business and development center, where meeting rooms , public seminars, and Lectures are hosted to im-pact the communities knowledge of finance and business development. Unlike other banks this bank is one to resist gentrification.
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Software Rhino, Grasshopper
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
William Arbizu
Local Bank
Land from building
Public Support
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Program Diagrams
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Bank Level Plan and Roof Access
A small bank, mostly with digital transactions, is sandwiched between a roof park and a ground plaza. Here shown, the main bank floor with entrance to from the roof park.
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Public Engaging Plaza
A vibrant plaza connects the public from the urban streets. Here shown and impromptu rap show with small audience. This space is usable by the public upon reservation. Th plaza is directly con-nected to the bank and business development entrances.
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The bank stands firmly on a corner between plaza and park. It is exposed from all directions and accessible from a mellow sloped concrete plaza.
Elevated Bank for Ground Plaza
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BANK BUILT FOR LOCALS
BANK WITH PUBLIC SPACE
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The bank is filled with natural light and expresses its transparen-cy with glass on all sides. In this view I wanted to emphasize the continuity between the roof terrace and the bank.
Interior Pools and Programs
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Roof Surface Bank Floor Plaza Surface
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Each level of the bank is separated into layers. There is a signifi-cant overlap between each level. I this diagram I try to reveal the structure, platforms for walking, usables spaces and panelized system. 42
Steel Frame 03
Main Bank 02
Plaza level 01
B&D Center 00
Roof Scape 04
Structural Exploded Axon
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CAN AN ARCHITECTURE OF REVERBERATION
DISMANTLE ASSOCIATIONS OF SOCIAL CLASS?
This diagram shows the unrolled section of the whole building. By cutting through some of the tubes one can clearly see how the sound moves from one space to another.
Sound and Circulation Section Unrolled
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POOL OF REVERBERATION SYNTHESIS
Located between two communities, the new pool of re-verberation synthesis, is struggling to resolve interactions of conflict. The site is located in a neighborhood that has been depleted the local Columbia university communi-ty. Over many years Columbia University has planned an expansion that will destroy many homes of low income residence. The new location for this pool is replacing an parking lot, sandwiched between a low income residential tower and the Harlem community library.
The new pool of reverberation will now become the com-mon ground for unity of both communities. This pool is to be used by both Harlem and Columbia community. The swimming pool is an interesting common ground be-cause most people are stripped down from all accessories already. Without the many objects that identify the people of New York as fortunate or unfortunate, the pool then can begin to disguise the other less visual senses that help us decode one another.
Sound is often how one can find out where one is from. For some, accent can give information of what part of the world, state, enclave, neighborhood or even what kind of educational background on has. My goal for this pool of reverberation is to disassociate sounds of people from themselves. As one swims in the pool, sounds of the site and voices from different locations projected into the swimming pools. Hence synthesizing two communities through sound reverberation.
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Cristina Goberna
Aquatic center
Agonistic Urban
Synthesizing
Software Rhino, Grasshopper, Maya, Vray
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This image shows how the tube form used as circulation, separa-tion interior from exterior, swimming pools, and to move sound from one place to another.
Meta Concept Image
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Racquetball ball and Cheering Crowd Sounds.
Pedestrians and Park Sounds
Transit Stop Sounds
Sound and Movement
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Since this building is grounded in between tow communities, the building was not to take on the appearance of the context. The building would stand as an anomaly to separate itself from the historic ties of community conflict.
Street Presence
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The site was fully designed to bring people engage the com-munity to use the landscape and explore the building.
Site Design for Context Axises
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Originally, an American suburban past time, we wanted to bring the BBQ to the Parks of New York city. With our pavilion people could enjoy out door BBQs with the community in a public park.
The Original American BBQ
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MULTIFACETED SURFACE BBQ
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Jason Ivaliotis
Pavillion
Parametric Installation
Surface Design
Initial triangulation studies in paper.
This design was created from one surface. The intention was to create a multifaceted surface that was able to be very plastic and conform to many programs. The surface model of the pavilion was to act as a BBQ, table, shading structure, and seating area.
With the initial intention of creating a pavilion with a em-bedded BBQ, the design began as a flat surface and went through a series of operations in order to accommodate many functions.
The site for this pavilion was proposed to be placed in parks around New York city. The Pavilion is composed of Stainless steel metal and Plexiglas.
Software Rhino, Grasshopper, Solid Works, RhinoCam
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By manipulating one surface, a pavilion was created with many functions. The pavilion can be used for BBQ, shading, seating, and as a table.
Architectural Gestures
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This image shows how the pavilion would be used if it were installed at Columbia University. The pavilion would be great for warm sum-mer days.
Proposed Installation at Butler Library Lawn
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Detail
Prototype
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When broken down into parts one can see the folded and tabular assembly of each component and how these components cane be overlapped to create a structural surface.
Axon of Proposed Prototype
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Infill Frame Solid
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The components are broken down into three different types; Infill Plexiglas panels, open stainless steel frame panels, and solid stain-less steel panels. Together they act as structure, ventilation, and source of light.
Unrolled Detail Components
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Point Grid Triangulation
Reciprocal Voided ReciprocalTetrahedron
Shifted Grid
Analysis Analysis
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Displacement Stress
These diagrams illustrate how the computational model was structured and overlapped. Also, Stress and displacement analysis were done in solidworks to make sure all curvatures and loads were possible .
Computational Processes and Analysis
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These are three images of the prototype made at full scale. A Small portion of the model was made as a flat panel, pieces were folded, overlapped, and pierced with rivets.
A group of people use sit at central park and use this pavilion as a bench, table, and shading device.
Prototype Images
Proposed installation at the Park
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LIGHT DENSITY PUBLISHING COMPANY
This building a facility for light manufacturing. Its perma-nent residence is the Light Density Publishing Company, a business that publishes design and art books and holds gallery openings related to their published work.
The programed spaces in the building include, offices, archival stacks, open galleries, a library, an auditorium for presentations, and a compact printing center.
How can one use a existing material in a way that con-tradicts its original intention? Custom light weight CMU blocks were designed to be rotated into position and used as a shading screen. CMU blocks are typically used to cre-ate surfaces that appear to be heavy and solid. In this case, the new brick is as a light and airy second skin that filters natural light through its openings.
Creating a pattern for the brick rotation brings different qualities and levels of light into areas with specific pro-grams. The bricks are mounted on to steel rods during installation and do not rotate, there after.
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Anton Martinez, Elias Martar
Publishing and Gallery
Industrial Office
Facade
The use of a material with a heavy appear-
ance lifted off the ground and used a s a
double screen.
Software Rhino, Grasshopper, Galapagos, Ladybug
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Naturally, a building of this proportion is seen horizontally. This image emphasizes the verticality of the buildings skin. The bricks are mounted on rods and rotate on central axis. This vertically was achieved through the design of spacing and rotation of each brick.
Expressing Verticality through linearity
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Communal programs such as an auditori
located on the lower levels of the building in order to facilitate the public accesibility.
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The ground floor foot print is much smaller because each facade is cantilevered out 10ft. On ground floor there is a showroom, cafe, and information center. The second floor is a double height space with a library, archive, and auditorium.
Ground Level and Level 02 Plans
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These images were created early on to try to understand what the office spaces would look like int relation to the floor to ceiling heights and the new double skin.
Cross Sections
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GSAPP Spring 2014 Architectural Technolgy V
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4. ENCLOSu RE SYSTEM
SOUTHERN FACADE
Between the workspace and a porous brick wall there is a
operable glass facade.
transformed into a space for relaxing breaks with refreshing natural breezes. Because the Catwalk is completely surrounded by brick and glass, it becomes a safe place for short breaks. The Catwalk is accessible through operable double glazing. The operability of these window walls also allows for natural
weathers nice.
WALL SECTION- BRICK FACADEGSAPP Spring 2014 Architectural Technolgy V
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4. ENCLOSu RE SYSTEM
SOUTHERN FACADE
Between the workspace and a porous brick wall there is a
operable glass facade.
transformed into a space for relaxing breaks with refreshing natural breezes. Because the Catwalk is completely surrounded by brick and glass, it becomes a safe place for short breaks. The Catwalk is accessible through operable double glazing. The operability of these window walls also allows for natural
weathers nice.
WALL SECTION- BRICK FACADE
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These sections will give a better understanding of the steel struc-ture of the building, as well as the cantilevered double skin and drainage and insulation solutions.
Typical Cross Section Detailed
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More often then not corners of buildings are resolved poorly. For this reason I like to look closer at the corner as an opportunity. This corner come to a clean edge. As the bricks leave the edge they begin to rotate out for more sunlight.
Corner Detail
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This render shows the density of the custom brick facade. It also gives a closer look at how these bricks begin to rotate out to bring more light in to the building.
Corner Render
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This view one can see the undulated in glass atrium , the rotating bricks and catwalk between the two skins.
Atrium View
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This drawing shows the pattern that was chosen for the south ele-vation. This pattern is more dense in areas when more shading is needed.
Elevation with bricks
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This detail was created to emphasize and create more discussion with in the office and to cerate an area with people can meet with natural light.
Seating along the Atrium
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GSAPP Spring 2014 Architectural Technolgy V
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Cutaway Entrance
building and demits the heavy brick wall momentarily.
4. ENCLOSu RE SYSTEM
WALL SECTION- CuTAWAY ENTRANCE
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This is the drawing detail for the atrium that is shown on the left. The idea was to make the slabs look as thin as possible while allow-ing the users to utilize the raised floor as a seat.
Section Detail at Atrium
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ARMATURE : HOUSING OF STABILITY
This housing project is located in east Harlem at Manhattan’s north east waterfront edge. This commu-nity is suffering from high levels of crime, low income, and lack of amenities. The building anchors the top of Manhattan as an icon of a new founded resilient recovery. Located on Park Avenue, the building is in a prime location to rejuvenate the urban landscape between the museum district and its surroundings. It is to be seen from afar a mysterious shifted structure to allure those who are unfamiliar with its purpose.
Studio Critic
Program
Typology
Focus
Douglas Gauthier
Housing
Urban
Community Development
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East Harlem perceived as a wasteland by
outsiders.No support for safety,
education,jobs, and culture.
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This drawing contextualizes the site. The project is at the upper east edge of Manhattan. To the right of our side is the Hudson river that divides upper Manhattan and the Bronx.
This is the conceptual vision of creating a new envirnoment for growth of the community and creating more opportunities for the locals.
Site Plan
Plan for Revitalization
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This is a typical floor plan that shows how the howl building shift over and towards the river. It also shows the residential units, core, and library study rooms.
Mixed programs
Rethinking Circulation
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Private
Public
Fast Slow
CHILD'S PLAY
GREEN SPACE
MEETING SPACE
CAFE'
LIBRARY
BUSINESS CENTER
LOBBYCAR PARK
BIKE STORAGE
RETAIL
CENTER FOR THE AGING
SERVICE SPACE
LAUNDRY
EXERCISERESIDENTIAL
COMMUNITY CENTER
As the concept of armature comes to life, on sees the interstitial space between the programs on each end becomes important public space. The lower level is connected to the streets. The upper level is only accessible by the residence.
Inside the Local Armature
Speed vs. Access
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This Diagram addresses the intermingling of pro-gram in relation to speed and public / private accessibility
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ARMATURE
PROGRAM PROGRAM
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The idea of armature was created with in the city and with in the build-ing. This diagram helps organize the plan with programs on each end and housing and circula-tion in the center.
The idea that the pro-grams would be plac-es on the ends led to studies of the circulations paces in between. The in-between spaces be-came an important part of the design that was initially found through studying the armature.
Layout Concept
UrbanSectional Studies
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Formal Gestures
Raising for Site AccessOpening for Light
Urban Ventilation andCity Circulation
B&D Center 00
Engulfing the Site
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TYPE2 BEDROOM UNIT1020 SQFT
TYPE1 BEDROOM UNIT815 SQFT
TYPESTUDIO UNIT535 SQFT
TYPE:MICRO UNIT391 SQFT
These plans and axons show the spatial condi-tion of the units and the number of people that can occupy them.
Units
The urban section ex-poses how the building addresses light and air, as well and gives a clear understanding of its rela-tionship to the height of its context and it visibility for the cities edge.
Urban section
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As an urban project this building grounds the cities edge and asks to be seen as something more then just housing with additional programs, but an armature of reconnecting east Harlem to the rest of Manhattan.
Urban Armature Holds the Cities Edge
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A BUILDING THAT IS A ARMATURE BETWEEN
BOROUGHS
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