Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e
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Transcript of Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/eAMERICAN HISTORY 12/e
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/eAMERICAN HISTORY 12/e
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and Cotton, Slavery, and
the Old Souththe Old South
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
American Population Density, 1820
American Population Density, 1860
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
The Changing American PopulationThe Changing American Population– Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840-Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840-
18601860 Rapid UrbanizationRapid Urbanization
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Transportations, Communications, Transportations, Communications, and Technologyand Technology– The Canal AgeThe Canal Age
SteamboatsSteamboats Economic Economic
Advantages Advantages
of Canalsof Canals The Erie CanalThe Erie Canal
Canals in the NE, 1823-1860
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Railroad Growth, 1850-1860
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Transportations, Communications, Transportations, Communications, and Technologyand Technology– The Triumph The Triumph
of the Railsof the Rails ConsolidationConsolidation
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Transportations, Communications, and Transportations, Communications, and TechnologyTechnology– Innovations in Communications Innovations in Communications
and Journalismand Journalism The TelegraphThe Telegraph The Associated PressThe Associated Press Fueling Sectional DiscordFueling Sectional Discord
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Commerce and IndustryCommerce and Industry– The Emergence of the FactoryThe Emergence of the Factory
Transformation of the Shoe IndustryTransformation of the Shoe Industry The Industrial NortheastThe Industrial Northeast
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
The Cotton EconomyThe Cotton Economy– The Rise of King CottonThe Rise of King Cotton
Decline of the Decline of the
Tobacco EconomyTobacco Economy Short-Staple CottonShort-Staple Cotton Spread of Cotton Spread of Cotton
ProductionProduction
Slavery and Cotton in the South, 1820 & 1860
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
The Cotton EconomyThe Cotton Economy– The Rise of King CottonThe Rise of King Cotton
Decline of the Tobacco EconomyDecline of the Tobacco Economy Short-Staple CottonShort-Staple Cotton Spread of Cotton Spread of Cotton
ProductionProduction Expansion of SlaveryExpansion of Slavery
Cotton Gin in Use (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
The Cotton EconomyThe Cotton Economy– Sources of Southern DifferenceSources of Southern Difference
Reasons for Colonial DependencyReasons for Colonial Dependency
Plantations In Louisiana, 1858
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
The Cotton EconomyThe Cotton Economy– Sources of Southern DifferenceSources of Southern Difference
Reasons for Colonial DependencyReasons for Colonial Dependency The Cavalier ImageThe Cavalier Image
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Men and Women at WorkMen and Women at Work– Recruiting a Native Work ForceRecruiting a Native Work Force
Transformation of American AgricultureTransformation of American Agriculture The Lowell The Lowell
SystemSystem
Lowell, Massachusetts, 1832
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Patterns of Industrial SocietyPatterns of Industrial Society– The Rich and the PoorThe Rich and the Poor
Increasing Inequality in WealthIncreasing Inequality in Wealth The Urban PoorThe Urban Poor African-American PovertyAfrican-American Poverty
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Patterns of Industrial SocietyPatterns of Industrial Society– Social MobilitySocial Mobility
Social MobilitySocial Mobility
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Patterns of Industrial SocietyPatterns of Industrial Society– Middle-Class LifeMiddle-Class Life
Rapidly Expanding Middle ClassRapidly Expanding Middle Class New Household InventionsNew Household Inventions Growing Class DistinctionsGrowing Class Distinctions
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Patterns of Industrial SocietyPatterns of Industrial Society– Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”
Female EducationFemale Education New Roles for WomenNew Roles for Women Women’s Separate SphereWomen’s Separate Sphere Benefits and CostsBenefits and Costs Working Class WomenWorking Class Women
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
Patterns of Industrial SocietyPatterns of Industrial Society– Leisure ActivitiesLeisure Activities
Minstrel ShowsMinstrel Shows P.T. BarnumP.T. Barnum
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Ten: Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic America’s Economic RevolutionRevolution
The Agricultural NorthThe Agricultural North– The Old NorthwestThe Old Northwest
Industrialization in the Old NorthwestIndustrialization in the Old Northwest Agricultural SpecializationAgricultural Specialization Growing Ties between Northeast and Growing Ties between Northeast and
NorthwestNorthwest New Agricultural TechniquesNew Agricultural Techniques Deere Plow and McCormick ReaperDeere Plow and McCormick Reaper
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
White Society in the SouthWhite Society in the South– The Planter ClassThe Planter Class
Planter AristocracyPlanter Aristocracy Plantation Plantation
ManagementManagement
A Georgia Plantation
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
White Society in the SouthWhite Society in the South– The “Southern Lady”The “Southern Lady”
Subordinate Status of WomenSubordinate Status of Women Other BurdensOther Burdens
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
White Society in the SouthWhite Society in the South– The Plain FolkThe Plain Folk
Limited Educational OpportunitiesLimited Educational Opportunities Hill PeopleHill People Close Relations with the Plantation AristocracyClose Relations with the Plantation Aristocracy Commitment to PaternalismCommitment to Paternalism Limited Class ConflictLimited Class Conflict
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution”Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution”– Varieties of SlaveryVarieties of Slavery
Legal Basis of SlaveryLegal Basis of Slavery Reality of SlaveryReality of Slavery Task and Gang SystemsTask and Gang Systems
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution”Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution”– Life Under SlaveryLife Under Slavery
High Slave Mortality RatesHigh Slave Mortality Rates House SlavesHouse Slaves Sexual AbuseSexual Abuse
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Business of Slavery (Library of Congress)
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution”Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution”– The Slave TradeThe Slave Trade
Slave MarketsSlave Markets
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Culture of SlaveryThe Culture of Slavery– African-American ReligionAfrican-American Religion
Slave ReligionSlave Religion
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Eleven: Chapter Eleven:
Cotton, Slavery, and the Old Cotton, Slavery, and the Old SouthSouth
The Culture of SlaveryThe Culture of Slavery– The Slave FamilyThe Slave Family
Slave MarriagesSlave Marriages Importance of Kinship NetworksImportance of Kinship Networks Paternal Nature of SlaveryPaternal Nature of Slavery