Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/ehistorysandoval.weebly.com/.../brinkley13_ppt_ch13.pdf · 2018....
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Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e 13/e Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis The Impending Crisis
Transcript of Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/ehistorysandoval.weebly.com/.../brinkley13_ppt_ch13.pdf · 2018....
Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen: The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis IntroductionIntroduction
Territorial GrowthTerritorial Growth
Expanding Settlement, 1810-1850
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Manifest Destiny
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis Looking WestwardLooking Westward
– Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny Racial JustificationRacial Justification 5 D’s-Dollars,Defense,Deity,Destiny, and “Democracy”5 D’s-Dollars,Defense,Deity,Destiny, and “Democracy” ““Empire of Liberty”Empire of Liberty” Expansion was NOT Selfish but AltruisticExpansion was NOT Selfish but Altruistic Opposition to Further ExpansionOpposition to Further Expansion Increased Controversy over SlaveryIncreased Controversy over Slavery
– Americans in TexasAmericans in Texas Stephen AustinStephen Austin U.S. tried to Purchase Texas-1830U.S. tried to Purchase Texas-1830 Migrations of White Southern Slave OwnersMigrations of White Southern Slave Owners Catholicism, Spanish Language, and LoyaltyCatholicism, Spanish Language, and Loyalty Mexico began to Oppose SettlementsMexico began to Oppose Settlements
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Texas IndependenceTexas Independence
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis Looking WestwardLooking Westward
– Tensions Between the United States and MexicoTensions Between the United States and Mexico Battle of San Jacinto-1836Battle of San Jacinto-1836 Capture of Gen. Santa AnnaCapture of Gen. Santa Anna Treaty of VelascoTreaty of Velasco Independence of Texas01836Independence of Texas01836 Opposition to AnnexationOpposition to Annexation Northerners Opposed to new Slave TerritoryNortherners Opposed to new Slave Territory
Sam Houston (Portrait Gallery)5
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Looking WestwardLooking Westward– OregonOregon
Disputed ClaimsDisputed Claims Conflict between Settlers and IndiansConflict between Settlers and Indians
– The Westward MigrationThe Westward Migration
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Western Trails in 18607
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Looking WestwardLooking Westward– Life on the TrailLife on the Trail
The Oregon TrailThe Oregon Trail Life on a TrailLife on a Trail
A Full Team on the Sierras (Library of Congress)
8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis Expansion and WarExpansion and War
– The Democrats and ExpansionThe Democrats and Expansion James K. Polk-1844James K. Polk-1844 Supported Acquisition of Oregon and TexasSupported Acquisition of Oregon and Texas Compromise over OregonCompromise over Oregon
James K. Polk (Portrait Gallery)
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
The Oregon Boundary, 184610
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Expansion and WarExpansion and War– The Southwest and CaliforniaThe Southwest and California
Texas Boundary in Dispute-1845Texas Boundary in Dispute-1845 Rio Grande vs. Nueces RiverRio Grande vs. Nueces River American Interests in CaliforniaAmerican Interests in California U.S. Provokes Mexico into WarU.S. Provokes Mexico into War
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis Expansion and WarExpansion and War
– The Mexican WarThe Mexican War Failure of the Slidell MissionFailure of the Slidell Mission Opposition to the WarOpposition to the War Bear Flag RevolutionBear Flag Revolution General Zachery TaylorGeneral Zachery Taylor General Winfield ScottGeneral Winfield Scott Seizure of Mexico City-1847Seizure of Mexico City-1847 Nicholas Trist MissionNicholas Trist Mission Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo-1848Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo-1848 Mexico lost 500,000 Sq. Miles of TerritoryMexico lost 500,000 Sq. Miles of Territory U.S. paid $15 Million to MexicoU.S. paid $15 Million to Mexico
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John C. Fremont
Mexican War-1846-1847Mexican War-1846-1847
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
The Mexican War, 1846-184814
U.S. Occupation of Mexico CityU.S. Occupation of Mexico City
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Southwestern Expansion, 1845-185316
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Sectional DebateThe Sectional Debate
– Slavery and the TerritoriesSlavery and the Territories Wilmot ProvisoWilmot Proviso Prohibited Slavery in Mexican CessionProhibited Slavery in Mexican Cession President Polk viewed as Pro-southPresident Polk viewed as Pro-south Competing PlansCompeting Plans Missouri Compromise-1820Missouri Compromise-1820 Free-Soil PartyFree-Soil Party
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Sectional DebateThe Sectional Debate
– The California Gold RushThe California Gold Rush Forty-ninersForty-niners Indian SlaveryIndian Slavery President Zachary TaylorPresident Zachary Taylor Ca. Admitted as Free State-1850Ca. Admitted as Free State-1850 Free vs. Slave StatesFree vs. Slave States
An 1858 map of California and Oregon, showing Gold strikes (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Sectional DebateThe Sectional Debate
– Rising Sectional TensionsRising Sectional Tensions Sectional Conflict Sectional Conflict
over Slavery in over Slavery in
the Territoriesthe Territories
– The Compromise The Compromise of 1850of 1850 Clay’s Proposed Clay’s Proposed
SolutionSolution Fugitive Slave ActFugitive Slave Act Temporary Temporary
CompromiseCompromise20
Prominent American legislators pose while working out the Compromise of 1850
(Library of Congress)
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Slave and Free Territories Under the Compromise of 1850
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s
– The Uneasy TruceThe Uneasy Truce Opposition to the Fugitive Opposition to the Fugitive
Slave ActSlave Act
– ““Young America”Young America” Ostend Manifesto-1854Ostend Manifesto-1854 U.S. Attempted to Acquire CubaU.S. Attempted to Acquire Cuba
Franklin Pierce (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s
– Slavery, Railroads, and the WestSlavery, Railroads, and the West Transcontinental Railroad and SlaveryTranscontinental Railroad and Slavery Northerners vs. Southerners Northerners vs. Southerners Gadsden Purchase-1853Gadsden Purchase-1853 Jefferson Davis and Southern InterestsJefferson Davis and Southern Interests
– The Kansas-Nebraska ControversyThe Kansas-Nebraska Controversy Kansas-Nebraska ActKansas-Nebraska Act Birth of the Republican PartyBirth of the Republican Party
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s
– ““Bleeding Kansas”Bleeding Kansas” Pottawatomie MassacrePottawatomie Massacre John BrownJohn Brown Preston Brooks and Charles SumnerPreston Brooks and Charles Sumner
– The Free-Soil IdeologyThe Free-Soil Ideology ““Free Soil” IdeologyFree Soil” Ideology Opposition to the Expansion of SlaveryOpposition to the Expansion of Slavery ““Slave Power Conspiracy”Slave Power Conspiracy”
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s– The Pro-Slavery ArgumentThe Pro-Slavery Argument
The Pro-Slavery ArgumentThe Pro-Slavery Argument
Anti-Abolitionist Violence
(Library of Congress)
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s
– Buchanan and DepressionBuchanan and Depression Election of 1856Election of 1856 Republican John C. FremontRepublican John C. Fremont
– The The Dred Scott Dred Scott Decision-1857Decision-1857 Taney’s Sweeping OpinionTaney’s Sweeping Opinion Missouri Compromise ruled UnconstitutionalMissouri Compromise ruled Unconstitutional
– Deadlock over KansasDeadlock over Kansas Lecompton Constitution RejectedLecompton Constitution Rejected
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s– The Emergence of LincolnThe Emergence of Lincoln
Lincoln-Douglas Debates-1858Lincoln-Douglas Debates-1858 Lincoln’s PositionLincoln’s Position Free White LaborFree White Labor Lincoln gained new SupportLincoln gained new Support
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Abraham Lincoln (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s– John Brown’s Raid-1859John Brown’s Raid-1859
John Brown’s RaidJohn Brown’s Raid Attack Harper’s FerryAttack Harper’s Ferry
The Hanging of John Brown
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis The Crises of the 1850sThe Crises of the 1850s
– The Election of LincolnThe Election of Lincoln Divided DemocratsDivided Democrats Less than half the Popular VoteLess than half the Popular Vote DisunionDisunion Southerners become HopelessSoutherners become Hopeless
The Election of 1860
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Chapter Thirteen: Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending CrisisThe Impending Crisis
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
LyceumsLyceums
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