airbrushing_and_hyperreality powerpoint.ppt

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    HYPERREALITY and the representation of women

    By the end of the lesson you should be able to:

    • Able to identify how an advertisement appeals to it’s audience using

    The Male Gaze and Maslow’s ierarchy of !eeds• "nderstand and practically apply the process of airbrushing digital images

    • Able to use the concept of hyperreality when analysing representations ofwomen in print media

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    Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

    #reams$aspirational lifestyles

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    Airbrushing and the concept of the HYPER-REAL

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    What is airbrushing?

    Imagine that you are a PICTRE E!IT"R for a maga#ine$$$

     You ha%e se&ected this image for the front co%er$ "n the sheet pro%ided'

    annotate which of the mode&(s features you thin) need to be airbrushed

    before the maga#ine can *" T" PRE++$

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    ,ean audri&&ard  was a socia& theorist who is best )nown for hisana&yses of the modes of mediation and of techno&ogica& communication$

    "ne of his ma.or areas of study was the way techno&ogica& progress

    affects socia& change$

    In particu&ar' he wor)ed on the way ad%ances in media techno&ogy ha%e

    changed representations of rea&ity$ He de%e&oped a theory that tried to

    e/p&ain the effects of these changes on society$

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    audri&&ard c&aimed that modern society has rep&aced a&& rea&ity and

    meaning with symbo&s and signs' and that the human e/perience is of a

    simu&ation of rea&ity rather than rea&ity itse&f$

    The media' and especia&&y the ad%ances in digita& techno&ogy' are )ey to

    the creation of this HYPERREAL wor&d$ He termed e/amp&es of the

    hyperrea& as +I0LACRA$

    audri&&ard argues that today there is no such thing as rea&ity$ 

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    %st &nd 'rd (th )th

    1th

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    The number of children admitted to

    hospital suffering from anore*ia hasrisen dramatically during the last

    decade+ The increase is most

    mar,ed among pre-teens. where

    admissions went from '/ in %00/$1

    to 2% in &33/$1 4 a rise of %&)5+

    2hat are the socia& affects of hyperrea& representations3

    The Independent  reported in &33/

    that the cosmetic surgery industrywas worth in e*cess of 6)'0 million

    in the "7 alone in &33'+

    8n &33' The Guardian reported the

    cosmetics industry to be worth

    over 6(+) billion in the "7+ The dietindustry in the "7 is valued at over

    6%3 billion a year 

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    4$ In you own words' e/p&ain the concept of hyperrea&ity$

    5$ How do you thin) hyperrea& representations of women

    might ha%e an affect on society3

    HYPERREALITY A6! THE REPRE+E6TATI"6 "7 2"0E6

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    omewor,:

    Compare and contrast the representations of women in the

    ad%ertisements for 8Coco 0ademoise&&e( and 8Tommy *ir&($

    9aura Mulvey’s theory of The Male Gaze

    Maslow’s ierarchy of !eeds

    Baudrillard’s concept of yperreality

    ith reference to: