AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS)

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY INPUTS ISSN-2012-0427 AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS) REPORT No. 2019-11

Transcript of AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS)

Page 1: AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS)

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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ISSN-2012-0427

AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS)

REPORT No. 2019-11

Telephone. No. (632) 8938-5267

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TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) is a publication of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The PSA reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA should be cited as the source of the data. The PSA will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435 DECEMBER 2019

MODULES OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM

1. Economic Growth: Agriculture

2. Agricultural Structure and Resources

3. Output and Productivity

4. Agricultural Exports and Imports

5. Food Sufficiency and Security

6. Food Consumption and Nutrition

7. Population and Labor Force

8. Redistribution of Land

9. Gender-based Indicators of Labor and Employment in Agriculture 10. Agricultural Credit

11. Inputs

12. Prices and Marketing of Agricultural Commodities

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FOREWORD

The Agricultural lndicators System (AlS) is one of the statisticalindicator frameworks maintained by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

AIS has twelve (12) modules which are updated and released annually. Thls isthe eleventh module entitled lnputs. lt presents indicators relating to theproductive factors in agriculture such as fertilizers and wages. The referenceyears are 201-4 Io 2018.

The AIS hopes to cover more agricultural development indicators tosupport the information needs of our data users. We encourage the readers togive their comments and suggestions on the improvement of the AlS, ingeneral, and this report, in particular.

aa,vctAtRE DENNTS S. MAPA, Ph.D.

UndersecretaryNational Statistician and Civil Registrar General

Quezon City, PhilippinesDecember 2019

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Table 4b.Real wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region, Philippines, 2016-2018

Philippines Agriculture 191.69 251.45 274.69 Palay 211.35 272.63 277.38 Corn 173.61 220.67 225.70 Coconut 178.49 243.70 270.94 Sugarcane 186.19 227.53 233.46

CAR Agriculture 200.01 239.09 266.32 Palay 200.73 243.86 261.74 Corn 196.87 218.01 235.52 Coconut Sugarcane

Ilocos Region Agriculture 240.79 283.59 316.01 Palay 248.14 288.41 307.69 Corn 204.12 260.65 257.80 Coconut 246.95 250.63 230.59 Sugarcane 244.08 372.80 290.06

Cagayan Valley Agriculture 222.03 249.25 262.13 Palay 265.34 287.12 269.94 Corn 190.73 196.80 219.02 Coconut 190.25 343.77 329.19 Sugarcane 177.54 225.40 230.87

Central Luzon Agriculture 259.30 319.06 304.24 Palay 267.95 324.79 298.36 Corn 209.69 286.01 271.95 Coconut 240.39 286.70 275.17 Sugarcane 227.69 246.68 274.81

CALABARZON Agriculture 231.68 336.49 339.93 Palay 242.24 353.25 344.15 Corn 213.05 297.59 311.16 Coconut 227.68 336.36 323.08 Sugarcane 217.73 281.31 224.70

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018 FOREWORD i

LIST OF TABLES i i i

INPUTS

Table 1a. Fertil izer: supply and disposition, Philippines, 2014-2018 4

Table 1b. Annual growth rates of fertil izer supply and disposition,

Philippines, 2014-2018 4

Table 1c. Proportion of fertil izer production, imports, sales and exports

to total supply, Philippines, 2014-2018 5

Table 2a. Retail prices of major fertil izer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018 6

Table 2b. Annual growth rates of retail prices of major fertil izer grades,

Philippines, 2014-2018 6

Table 2c. Retail price indices of major fertil izer grades, Philippines,

2014-2018 7

Table 3. Quarterly nitrogen/palay price ratio, Philippines, 2014-2018 8

Table 4a. Nominal wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region,

Philippines, 2016-2018 9

Table 4b. Real wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region,

Philippines, 2016-2018 12

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Table 4a.Nominal wage rate… (continued)

MIMAROPA Region Agriculture 275.97 296.11 353.71 Palay 297.43 307.18 381.14 Corn 257.44 233.78 251.59 Coconut 258.97 284.89 308.62 Sugarcane

Bicol Region Agriculture 267.79 267.88 325.63 Palay 273.58 276.88 317.05 Corn 246.40 245.26 270.91 Coconut 267.51 263.93 353.26 Sugarcane 239.49 240.14 259.13

Western Visayas Agriculture 245.14 272.80 296.56 Palay 258.43 280.13 304.31 Corn 223.50 253.23 264.53 Coconut 228.99 288.17 305.36 Sugarcane 259.50 226.64 271.80

Central Visayas Agriculture 231.47 236.97 260.22 Palay 236.85 246.15 271.06 Corn 213.56 227.43 248.92 Coconut 238.63 250.18 277.88 Sugarcane 241.40 243.71 264.66

Eastern Visayas Agriculture 244.18 251.98 267.36 Palay 247.45 256.68 280.26 Corn 243.07 223.65 240.67 Coconut 240.31 251.20 261.10 Sugarcane 252.21 257.68 255.78

Zamboanga Peninsula Agriculture 238.63 238.30 263.25 Palay 273.60 272.01 299.85 Corn 217.47 213.07 241.27 Coconut 236.10 241.66 260.32 Sugarcane

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018

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Fertilizer Supply and Disposition

Statistics on supply and disposition of fertilizers indicate how the country manages the production and trade of fertilizers during a given period. In 2018, the country’s supply of fertilizers composed of production and imports totalled to 2.82 million metric tons and registered an annual increase of 3.67 percent compared with the previous year’s level. Specifically, domestic production of fertilizers was estimated at 0.52 million metric tons, higher by 29.72 percent from the 2017 record. Importation of fertilizers was reduced to 2.30 million metric tons or by 0.81 percent in 2018. The share of production in the total fertilizer supply increased to 18.37 percent while import’s share dropped to 81.63 percent. Local sales of fertilizer summed up to 1.20 million metric tons in 2018. It recorded a 67.87 percent growth from the sales in 2017. Likewise, the share of local sales to the total fertilizer supply rose to 42.58 percent in 2018. The volume of fertilizer exports grew by 11.41 percent and settled at 51,496 metric tons. It shared only 1.83 percent in the total fertilizer supply (Tables 1a to 1c).

Retail Prices of Major Fertilizer Grades

The retail prices of major fertilizer grades on a year-on-year basis indicate the behavior of prices paid by the consumers during a given period. In 2018, five (5) out of the six (6) major fertilizer grades exhibited increasing price levels compared to their 2017 records. Di-ammophos maintained the highest retail price at PhP 1,508.11 per bag in 2018. It registered an increment of 4.22 percent in 2018, an improvement from the previous year’s downtrend. Similarly, Ammophos recovered from the 2017 price drop and in 2018 it was quoted higher at PhP 935.38 per bag. This was a price gain by 3.06 percent. Meanwhile, the 2018 retail prices of Urea and Muriate of Potash at PhP 1,024.11 and PhP 1,349.00 per bag grew by 11.46 percent and 9.57 percent, respectively. Ammosul, which was priced the lowest at PhP 573.52 per bag, was up by 4.02 percent in 2018. Complete fertilizer continued its downtrend price in 2018 at 1.74 percent. It was priced at PhP 1,081.90 per bag (Tables 2a and 2b). The retail prices of all the six (6) major fertilizer grades in 2018 remained below 100 percent which means that the 2018 price levels were less than the 2012 price

Table 3.Quarterly nitrogen/palay price ratio, Philippines 2014-2018

NITROGEN/PALAY PRICE RATIOJAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC JAN-DEC

2014 2.13 1.96 1.94 2.04 2.01

2015 2.26 2.21 2.14 2.28 2.22

2016 2.18 2.11 1.87 1.97 2.03

2017 2.01 1.97 1.85 2.00 1.96

2018 1.88 1.88 1.79 2.14 1.92

Note: Nitrogen price was based on weighted retail price of Urea and Ammosul Palay price was based on farmgate price per kilogram of other variety

Sources: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

and Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

YEAR

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The retail price indices of all the six (6) major fertilizer grades in 2018 remained below 100.00 which means that the 2018 price levels were less than the 2012 price estimates (Table 2c).

Input-Output Ratio

The nitrogen/palay price ratio is an indicator of how much output (palay) is needed to pay for a unit of input (nitrogen fertilizer). In 2018, the nitrogen/palay price ratio was 1.92 which was lower than previous year’s ratio of 1.96. It indicates that about 1.92 kilograms of palay were produced to pay for a kilogram of nitrogen fertilizer. On a quarterly basis, the fourth quarter of the year had the highest ratio of 2.14 while the lowest ratio at 1.79 was registered in the third quarter of 2018 (Table 3).

Nominal and Real Wage Rates in Agriculture

The agricultural wage rate is an indicator of the progress and welfare of farm workers. At the national level, the daily wage rate of agricultural workers in 2018 averaged PhP 306.28 in nominal terms or PhP 274.69 in real terms. Specifically, palay farm workers received the highest nominal wage rate at PhP 324.81 per day equivalent to PhP 277.38 per day in real terms. This was followed by coconut farm laborers with an average daily wage rate of PhP 317.27 in nominal terms while real wage rate was recorded at PhP 270.94 per day. Those working in corn and sugarcane farms were paid daily nominal wage rates at PhP 264.29 and PhP 273.38, respectively. These corresponded to PhP 225.70 per day and PhP 233.46 per day in real terms (Tables 4a to 4b).

Across regions, the highest nominal wage rate received by agricultural workers was registered in CALABARZON at PhP 373.92 per day or equivalent to PhP 339.93 in real terms. In particular, the daily nominal wage rates paid to palay farm laborers were biggest in CALABARZON at PhP 396.46 and in MIMAROPA Region at PhP 381.14. Their corresponding daily real wage rates amounted to PhP 344.15 and PhP 324.65. Higher daily nominal wage rates were received by corn farm laborers in Central Luzon at PhP 313.56 and in CALABARZON at PhP 358.46 translated to daily real wage rates at PhP 271.95 and PhP 311.16, respectively. In Cagayan Valley, the nominal wage rate of coconut farm workers was leading at PhP 389.76 per day corresponding to PhP 329.19 per day in real

Table 2c.

Retail price indices of major fertilizer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018

(2012=100)

2014 82.54 78.08 92.01 91.06 93.56 89.94

2015 78.69 74.57 88.72 85.98 92.74 85.88

2016 71.61 70.66 84.48 82.35 89.89 79.22

2017 71.67 72.69 82.50 80.83 87.96 82.19

2018 79.88 75.61 85.03 84.24 86.43 90.05

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

YEARUREA

(46-0-0)

AMMOSUL

(21-0-0)

AMMOPHOS

(16-20-0)

COMPLETE

(14-14-14)

MURIATE

OF POTASH

(0-0-60)

DI-AMMOPHOS

(18-46-0)

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In Cagayan Valley, nominal wage rate of coconut farm workers was leading at PhP 389.76 per day corresponding to PhP 329.19 per day in real terms. Meanwhile, sugarcane farm laborers in Davao Region enjoyed the biggest nominal wage rate at PhP 363.27 per day translated to real wage rate at PhP 307.85 per day (Tables 4a and 4b).

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Table 2a.

Retail prices of major fertilizer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018

(PhP/bag of 50 kgs)

2014 1,058.26 592.19 1,012.19 1,630.15 1,171.10 1,347.36

2015 1,008.89 565.61 976.02 1,539.18 1,160.81 1,286.52

2016 918.06 535.95 929.36 1,474.26 1,125.15 1,186.82

2017 918.86 551.37 907.59 1,447.08 1,101.06 1,231.23

2018 1,024.11 573.52 935.38 1,508.11 1,081.90 1,349.00

Source: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

Table 2b.

Annual growth rates of retail prices of major fertilizer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in percent)

2014/2015 -4.67 -4.49 -3.57 -5.58 -0.88 -4.52

2015/2016 -9.00 -5.24 -4.78 -4.22 -3.07 -7.75

2016/2017 0.09 2.88 -2.34 -1.84 -2.14 3.74

2017/2018 11.46 4.02 3.06 4.22 -1.74 9.56

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

YEARUREA

(46-0-0)

AMMOSUL

(21-0-0)

AMMOPHOS

(16-20-0)

YEARUREA

(46-0-0)

AMMOSUL

(21-0-0)

AMMOPHOS

(16-20-0)

MURIATE

OF POTASH

(0-0-60)

COMPLETE

(14-14-14)

MURIATE

OF POTASH

(0-0-60)

DI-AMMOPHOS

(18-46-0)

DI-AMMOPHOS

(18-46-0)

COMPLETE

(14-14-14)

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Table 1c.

Proportion of fertilizer production, imports, sales and exports

to total supply, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in percent)

2014 12.02 87.98 68.97 0.39

2015 1.22 98.78 9.57 0.44

2016 10.46 89.54 12.13 0.45

2017 14.68 85.32 26.30 1.70

2018 18.37 81.63 42.58 1.83

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

YEARPRODUCTION/

SUPPLY

IMPORT/

SUPPLY

SALES/

SUPPLY

EXPORT/

SUPPLY

Table 1a. Fertilizer: supply and disposition, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in metric tons)

2014 298,269 2,182,661 2,480,930 1,711,183 9,760

2015 27,405 2,212,061 2,239,466 214,235 9,958

2016 259,799 2,222,965 2,482,764 301,203 11,252

2017 399,123 2,319,616 2,718,739 714,904 46,223

2018 517,754 2,300,757 2,818,511 1,200,110 51,496

*Includes s ix major ferti l i zer grades : Urea (46-0-0), Ammonium Sulphate (21-0-0),

Table 1b.

Annual growth rates of fertilizer supply and disposition, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in percent)

2014/2015 -90.81 1.35 -9.73 -87.48 2.03

2015/2016 848.00 0.49 10.86 40.59 12.99

2016/2017 53.63 4.35 9.50 137.35 310.80

2017/2018 29.72 -0.81 3.67 67.87 11.41

*Complete (14-14-14) and Muriate of Potash (0-0-60)

**Includes s ix major ferti l i zer grades , Potass ium Sul fate (0-0-50) and 16-16-8

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

SUPPLY EXPORTS**

YEAR PRODUCTION

*Ammonium Phosphate (16-20-0), Di -ammonium Phosphate (18-46-0),

Source: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

IMPORTS SUPPLY EXPORTS

Supply cons is ts of loca l production and imports .

LOCAL*

SALES

LOCAL

SALES

YEAR PRODUCTION IMPORTS

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Table 1c.

Proportion of fertilizer production, imports, sales and exports

to total supply, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in percent)

2014 12.02 87.98 68.97 0.39

2015 1.22 98.78 9.57 0.44

2016 10.46 89.54 12.13 0.45

2017 14.68 85.32 26.30 1.70

2018 18.37 81.63 42.58 1.83

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

YEARPRODUCTION/

SUPPLY

IMPORT/

SUPPLY

SALES/

SUPPLY

EXPORT/

SUPPLY

Table 1a. Fertilizer: supply and disposition, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in metric tons)

2014 298,269 2,182,661 2,480,930 1,711,183 9,760

2015 27,405 2,212,061 2,239,466 214,235 9,958

2016 259,799 2,222,965 2,482,764 301,203 11,252

2017 399,123 2,319,616 2,718,739 714,904 46,223

2018 517,754 2,300,757 2,818,511 1,200,110 51,496

*Includes s ix major ferti l i zer grades : Urea (46-0-0), Ammonium Sulphate (21-0-0),

Table 1b.

Annual growth rates of fertilizer supply and disposition, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in percent)

2014/2015 -90.81 1.35 -9.73 -87.48 2.03

2015/2016 848.00 0.49 10.86 40.59 12.99

2016/2017 53.63 4.35 9.50 137.35 310.80

2017/2018 29.72 -0.81 3.67 67.87 11.41

*Complete (14-14-14) and Muriate of Potash (0-0-60)

**Includes s ix major ferti l i zer grades , Potass ium Sul fate (0-0-50) and 16-16-8

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

SUPPLY EXPORTS**

YEAR PRODUCTION

*Ammonium Phosphate (16-20-0), Di -ammonium Phosphate (18-46-0),

Source: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

IMPORTS SUPPLY EXPORTS

Supply cons is ts of loca l production and imports .

LOCAL*

SALES

LOCAL

SALES

YEAR PRODUCTION IMPORTS

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In Cagayan Valley, nominal wage rate of coconut farm workers was leading at PhP 389.76 per day corresponding to PhP 329.19 per day in real terms. Meanwhile, sugarcane farm laborers in Davao Region enjoyed the biggest nominal wage rate at PhP 363.27 per day translated to real wage rate at PhP 307.85 per day (Tables 4a and 4b).

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Table 2a.

Retail prices of major fertilizer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018

(PhP/bag of 50 kgs)

2014 1,058.26 592.19 1,012.19 1,630.15 1,171.10 1,347.36

2015 1,008.89 565.61 976.02 1,539.18 1,160.81 1,286.52

2016 918.06 535.95 929.36 1,474.26 1,125.15 1,186.82

2017 918.86 551.37 907.59 1,447.08 1,101.06 1,231.23

2018 1,024.11 573.52 935.38 1,508.11 1,081.90 1,349.00

Source: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

Table 2b.

Annual growth rates of retail prices of major fertilizer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018

(in percent)

2014/2015 -4.67 -4.49 -3.57 -5.58 -0.88 -4.52

2015/2016 -9.00 -5.24 -4.78 -4.22 -3.07 -7.75

2016/2017 0.09 2.88 -2.34 -1.84 -2.14 3.74

2017/2018 11.46 4.02 3.06 4.22 -1.74 9.56

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

YEARUREA

(46-0-0)

AMMOSUL

(21-0-0)

AMMOPHOS

(16-20-0)

YEARUREA

(46-0-0)

AMMOSUL

(21-0-0)

AMMOPHOS

(16-20-0)

MURIATE

OF POTASH

(0-0-60)

COMPLETE

(14-14-14)

MURIATE

OF POTASH

(0-0-60)

DI-AMMOPHOS

(18-46-0)

DI-AMMOPHOS

(18-46-0)

COMPLETE

(14-14-14)

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The retail price indices of all the six (6) major fertilizer grades in 2018 remained below 100.00 which means that the 2018 price levels were less than the 2012 price estimates (Table 2c).

Input-Output Ratio

The nitrogen/palay price ratio is an indicator of how much output (palay) is needed to pay for a unit of input (nitrogen fertilizer). In 2018, the nitrogen/palay price ratio was 1.92 which was lower than previous year’s ratio of 1.96. It indicates that about 1.92 kilograms of palay were produced to pay for a kilogram of nitrogen fertilizer. On a quarterly basis, the fourth quarter of the year had the highest ratio of 2.14 while the lowest ratio at 1.79 was registered in the third quarter of 2018 (Table 3).

Nominal and Real Wage Rates in Agriculture

The agricultural wage rate is an indicator of the progress and welfare of farm workers. At the national level, the daily wage rate of agricultural workers in 2018 averaged PhP 306.28 in nominal terms or PhP 274.69 in real terms. Specifically, palay farm workers received the highest nominal wage rate at PhP 324.81 per day equivalent to PhP 277.38 per day in real terms. This was followed by coconut farm laborers with an average daily wage rate of PhP 317.27 in nominal terms while real wage rate was recorded at PhP 270.94 per day. Those working in corn and sugarcane farms were paid daily nominal wage rates at PhP 264.29 and PhP 273.38, respectively. These corresponded to PhP 225.70 per day and PhP 233.46 per day in real terms (Tables 4a to 4b).

Across regions, the highest nominal wage rate received by agricultural workers was registered in CALABARZON at PhP 373.92 per day or equivalent to PhP 339.93 in real terms. In particular, the daily nominal wage rates paid to palay farm laborers were biggest in CALABARZON at PhP 396.46 and in MIMAROPA Region at PhP 381.14. Their corresponding daily real wage rates amounted to PhP 344.15 and PhP 324.65. Higher daily nominal wage rates were received by corn farm laborers in Central Luzon at PhP 313.56 and in CALABARZON at PhP 358.46 translated to daily real wage rates at PhP 271.95 and PhP 311.16, respectively. In Cagayan Valley, the nominal wage rate of coconut farm workers was leading at PhP 389.76 per day corresponding to PhP 329.19 per day in real

Table 2c.

Retail price indices of major fertilizer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018

(2012=100)

2014 82.54 78.08 92.01 91.06 93.56 89.94

2015 78.69 74.57 88.72 85.98 92.74 85.88

2016 71.61 70.66 84.48 82.35 89.89 79.22

2017 71.67 72.69 82.50 80.83 87.96 82.19

2018 79.88 75.61 85.03 84.24 86.43 90.05

Source of basic data: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

YEARUREA

(46-0-0)

AMMOSUL

(21-0-0)

AMMOPHOS

(16-20-0)

COMPLETE

(14-14-14)

MURIATE

OF POTASH

(0-0-60)

DI-AMMOPHOS

(18-46-0)

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Fertilizer Supply and Disposition

Statistics on supply and disposition of fertilizers indicate how the country manages the production and trade of fertilizers during a given period. In 2018, the country’s supply of fertilizers composed of production and imports totalled to 2.82 million metric tons and registered an annual increase of 3.67 percent compared with the previous year’s level. Specifically, domestic production of fertilizers was estimated at 0.52 million metric tons, higher by 29.72 percent from the 2017 record. Importation of fertilizers was reduced to 2.30 million metric tons or by 0.81 percent in 2018. The share of production in the total fertilizer supply increased to 18.37 percent while import’s share dropped to 81.63 percent. Local sales of fertilizer summed up to 1.20 million metric tons in 2018. It recorded a 67.87 percent growth from the sales in 2017. Likewise, the share of local sales to the total fertilizer supply rose to 42.58 percent in 2018. The volume of fertilizer exports grew by 11.41 percent and settled at 51,496 metric tons. It shared only 1.83 percent in the total fertilizer supply (Tables 1a to 1c).

Retail Prices of Major Fertilizer Grades

The retail prices of major fertilizer grades on a year-on-year basis indicate the behavior of prices paid by the consumers during a given period. In 2018, five (5) out of the six (6) major fertilizer grades exhibited increasing price levels compared to their 2017 records. Di-ammophos maintained the highest retail price at PhP 1,508.11 per bag in 2018. It registered an increment of 4.22 percent in 2018, an improvement from the previous year’s downtrend. Similarly, Ammophos recovered from the 2017 price drop and in 2018 it was quoted higher at PhP 935.38 per bag. This was a price gain by 3.06 percent. Meanwhile, the 2018 retail prices of Urea and Muriate of Potash at PhP 1,024.11 and PhP 1,349.00 per bag grew by 11.46 percent and 9.57 percent, respectively. Ammosul, which was priced the lowest at PhP 573.52 per bag, was up by 4.02 percent in 2018. Complete fertilizer continued its downtrend price in 2018 at 1.74 percent. It was priced at PhP 1,081.90 per bag (Tables 2a and 2b). The retail prices of all the six (6) major fertilizer grades in 2018 remained below 100 percent which means that the 2018 price levels were less than the 2012 price

Table 3.Quarterly nitrogen/palay price ratio, Philippines 2014-2018

NITROGEN/PALAY PRICE RATIOJAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC JAN-DEC

2014 2.13 1.96 1.94 2.04 2.01

2015 2.26 2.21 2.14 2.28 2.22

2016 2.18 2.11 1.87 1.97 2.03

2017 2.01 1.97 1.85 2.00 1.96

2018 1.88 1.88 1.79 2.14 1.92

Note: Nitrogen price was based on weighted retail price of Urea and Ammosul Palay price was based on farmgate price per kilogram of other variety

Sources: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)

and Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

YEAR

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Table 4a.Nominal wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region, Philippines, 2016-2018

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018

Philippines Agriculture 276.03 280.37 306.28 Palay 304.35 303.98 324.81 Corn 250.00 246.05 264.29 Coconut 257.03 271.72 317.27 Sugarcane 268.12 253.69 273.38

CAR Agriculture 284.02 267.30 297.75 Palay 285.03 272.64 303.36 Corn 279.55 243.73 272.97 Coconut Sugarcane

Ilocos Region Agriculture 329.16 310.82 346.35 Palay 339.21 316.10 356.92 Corn 279.03 285.67 299.05 Coconut 337.58 274.69 267.49 Sugarcane 333.66 408.59 336.47

Cagayan Valley Agriculture 329.05 280.16 294.63 Palay 393.23 322.72 319.61 Corn 282.66 221.20 259.32 Coconut 281.95 386.40 389.76 Sugarcane 263.11 253.35 273.35

Central Luzon Agriculture 376.50 356.71 340.14 Palay 389.06 363.12 344.01 Corn 304.47 319.76 313.56 Coconut 349.05 320.53 317.27 Sugarcane 330.60 275.78 316.86

CALABARZON Agriculture 326.44 370.14 373.92 Palay 341.32 388.57 396.46 Corn 300.19 327.35 358.46 Coconut 320.80 369.99 372.18 Sugarcane 306.78 309.44 258.86This page is intentionally left blank.

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INPUTS

Table 4a.Nominal wage rate… (continued)

MIMAROPA Region Agriculture 275.97 296.11 353.71 Palay 297.43 307.18 381.14 Corn 257.44 233.78 251.59 Coconut 258.97 284.89 308.62 Sugarcane

Bicol Region Agriculture 267.79 267.88 325.63 Palay 273.58 276.88 317.05 Corn 246.40 245.26 270.91 Coconut 267.51 263.93 353.26 Sugarcane 239.49 240.14 259.13

Western Visayas Agriculture 245.14 272.80 296.56 Palay 258.43 280.13 304.31 Corn 223.50 253.23 264.53 Coconut 228.99 288.17 305.36 Sugarcane 259.50 226.64 271.80

Central Visayas Agriculture 231.47 236.97 260.22 Palay 236.85 246.15 271.06 Corn 213.56 227.43 248.92 Coconut 238.63 250.18 277.88 Sugarcane 241.40 243.71 264.66

Eastern Visayas Agriculture 244.18 251.98 267.36 Palay 247.45 256.68 280.26 Corn 243.07 223.65 240.67 Coconut 240.31 251.20 261.10 Sugarcane 252.21 257.68 255.78

Zamboanga Peninsula Agriculture 238.63 238.30 263.25 Palay 273.60 272.01 299.85 Corn 217.47 213.07 241.27 Coconut 236.10 241.66 260.32 Sugarcane

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018

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Table 4a.Nominal wage rate… (continued)

Northern Mindanao

Agriculture 233.14 247.39 259.36

Palay 285.96 300.42 312.78

Corn 202.56 222.16 224.53

Coconut 248.23 265.49 291.06

Sugarcane 237.02 235.80 284.32

Davao Region

Agriculture 253.03 267.46 295.34

Palay 313.21 322.16 333.55

Corn 205.16 244.43 257.84

Coconut 264.87 263.39 303.85

Sugarcane 272.96 319.56 363.27

SOCCSKSARGEN

Agriculture 243.64 246.55 272.73

Palay 303.55 281.96 327.45

Corn 221.54 213.87 235.80

Coconut 215.82 257.78 261.83

Sugarcane 250.40 247.64 276.41

Caraga

Agriculture 307.83 314.19 335.49

Palay 324.92 352.33 354.38

Corn 257.88 252.51 291.96

Coconut 307.79 358.54 374.06

Sugarcane

ARMM

Agriculture 257.53 250.92 290.54

Palay 293.68 262.26 264.30

Corn 247.71 231.86 239.65

Coconut 224.65 245.18 342.44

Sugarcane

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018

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iii 12

Table 4b.Real wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region, Philippines, 2016-2018

Philippines Agriculture 191.69 251.45 274.69 Palay 211.35 272.63 277.38 Corn 173.61 220.67 225.70 Coconut 178.49 243.70 270.94 Sugarcane 186.19 227.53 233.46

CAR Agriculture 200.01 239.09 266.32 Palay 200.73 243.86 261.74 Corn 196.87 218.01 235.52 Coconut Sugarcane

Ilocos Region Agriculture 240.79 283.59 316.01 Palay 248.14 288.41 307.69 Corn 204.12 260.65 257.80 Coconut 246.95 250.63 230.59 Sugarcane 244.08 372.80 290.06

Cagayan Valley Agriculture 222.03 249.25 262.13 Palay 265.34 287.12 269.94 Corn 190.73 196.80 219.02 Coconut 190.25 343.77 329.19 Sugarcane 177.54 225.40 230.87

Central Luzon Agriculture 259.30 319.06 304.24 Palay 267.95 324.79 298.36 Corn 209.69 286.01 271.95 Coconut 240.39 286.70 275.17 Sugarcane 227.69 246.68 274.81

CALABARZON Agriculture 231.68 336.49 339.93 Palay 242.24 353.25 344.15 Corn 213.05 297.59 311.16 Coconut 227.68 336.36 323.08 Sugarcane 217.73 281.31 224.70

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018 FOREWORD i

LIST OF TABLES i i i

INPUTS

Table 1a. Fertil izer: supply and disposition, Philippines, 2014-2018 4

Table 1b. Annual growth rates of fertil izer supply and disposition,

Philippines, 2014-2018 4

Table 1c. Proportion of fertil izer production, imports, sales and exports

to total supply, Philippines, 2014-2018 5

Table 2a. Retail prices of major fertil izer grades, Philippines, 2014-2018 6

Table 2b. Annual growth rates of retail prices of major fertil izer grades,

Philippines, 2014-2018 6

Table 2c. Retail price indices of major fertil izer grades, Philippines,

2014-2018 7

Table 3. Quarterly nitrogen/palay price ratio, Philippines, 2014-2018 8

Table 4a. Nominal wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region,

Philippines, 2016-2018 9

Table 4b. Real wage rate for agriculture, by crop, by region,

Philippines, 2016-2018 12

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Table 4b.Real wage rate… (continued)

MIMAROPA Region Agriculture 186.72 264.62 316.09 Palay 201.24 274.51 324.65 Corn 174.18 208.92 214.30 Coconut 175.22 254.59 262.88 Sugarcane

Bicol Region Agriculture 181.92 242.86 295.22 Palay 185.86 251.02 269.14 Corn 167.39 222.36 229.97 Coconut 181.73 239.28 299.88 Sugarcane 162.70 217.71 219.97

Western Visayas Agriculture 160.43 243.14 264.31 Palay 169.13 249.67 256.37 Corn 146.27 225.70 222.86 Coconut 149.86 256.83 257.25 Sugarcane 169.83 202.00 228.98

Central Visayas Agriculture 156.50 205.70 225.89 Palay 160.14 213.67 222.91 Corn 144.39 197.42 204.70 Coconut 161.35 217.17 228.52 Sugarcane 163.22 211.56 217.65

Eastern Visayas Agriculture 158.66 216.11 229.30 Palay 160.79 220.14 227.85 Corn 157.94 191.81 195.67 Coconut 156.15 215.44 212.28 Sugarcane 163.88 220.99 207.95

Zamboanga Peninsula Agriculture 150.94 205.96 227.53 Palay 173.06 235.10 244.18 Corn 137.55 184.16 196.47 Coconut 149.34 208.87 211.99 Sugarcane

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018

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FOREWORD

The Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) is one of the statistical

indicator frameworks maintained by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). AIS has twelve (12) modules which are updated and released annually. This is the eleventh module entitled Inputs. It presents indicators relating to the productive factors in agriculture such as fertilizers and wages. The reference years are 2014 to 2018.

The AIS hopes to cover more agricultural development indicators to

support the information needs of our data users. We encourage the readers to give their comments and suggestions on the improvement of the AIS, in general, and this report, in particular.

CLAIRE DENNIS S. MAPA, Ph.D.

Undersecretary National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

Quezon City, Philippines December 2019

i 14

Table 4b.Real wage rate… (continued)

Northern Mindanao Agriculture 150.41 214.19 224.55 Palay 184.49 260.10 257.64 Corn 130.68 192.35 184.95 Coconut 160.15 229.86 239.75 Sugarcane 152.92 204.16 234.20

Davao Region Agriculture 164.52 239.23 264.17 Palay 203.65 288.16 282.67 Corn 133.39 218.63 218.51 Coconut 172.22 235.59 257.50 Sugarcane 177.48 285.83 307.85

SOCCSKSARGEN Agriculture 157.19 217.03 240.08 Palay 195.84 248.20 271.74 Corn 142.93 188.27 195.68 Coconut 139.24 226.92 217.29 Sugarcane 161.55 218.00 229.39

Caraga Agriculture 189.32 278.54 297.42 Palay 199.83 312.35 301.86 Corn 158.60 223.86 248.69 Coconut 189.29 317.85 318.62 Sugarcane

ARMM Agriculture 159.96 216.87 251.11 Palay 182.41 226.67 213.49 Corn 153.86 200.40 193.58 Coconut 139.53 211.91 276.61 SugarcaneSource: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

REGION/CROPS 2016 2017 2018

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TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) is a publication of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The PSA reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA should be cited as the source of the data. The PSA will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435 DECEMBER 2019

MODULES OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM

1. Economic Growth: Agriculture

2. Agricultural Structure and Resources

3. Output and Productivity

4. Agricultural Exports and Imports

5. Food Sufficiency and Security

6. Food Consumption and Nutrition

7. Population and Labor Force

8. Redistribution of Land

9. Gender-based Indicators of Labor and Employment in Agriculture 10. Agricultural Credit

11. Inputs

12. Prices and Marketing of Agricultural Commodities

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ISSN-2012-0427

AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS)

REPORT No. 2019-11

Telephone. No. (632) 8938-5267