TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) Report ... · of this publication be included in...

REDISTRIBUTION OF LAND

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) Report is a publication of the Philippine Statistics Authority. The PSA reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA should be cited as the source of data. The PSA will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435

Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY Ben-Lor Building, 1184 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1100 Email : [email protected] Website : www.bas.gov.ph

Design and Layout Information and Dissemination Services Section (IDSS)



FOREWORD

The Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) is one of the statistical frameworks maintained by the Philippine Statistics Authority - Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (PSA-BAS). For this year, AIS contains thirteen (13) modules; twelve (12) modules are updated and released annually and one (1) module is updated every three years. This is the 8th module entitled Redistribution of Land. It provides information on accomplishment of Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) relative to the hectarage of land distributed and the number of farmer- beneficiaries. The reference years are 2009 to 2013. The AIS hopes to cover more agricultural development indicators to support the information needs of our data users. Hence, the readers are encouraged to give their comments and suggestions on the improvement of the AIS, in general, and the report, in particular. The PSA-BAS would like to acknowledge the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) for providing the basic data on this module.

ROMEO S. RECIDE Interim Deputy National Statistician

PSA, Sectoral Statistics Office Director, BAS

Quezon City. Philippines October 2014

i



9 23 ii

MODULES OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM

1. Agricultural Structures and Resources

2. Agricultural Credit

3. Poverty and Income Distribution

4. Output and Productivity

5. Food Sufficiency and Security

6. Food Consumption and Nutrition

7. Population and Labor Force

8. Redistribution of Land

9. Agricultural Exports and Imports

10. Gender-based Indicators of Labor and Employment in Agriculture 11. Economic Growth

12. Inputs

13. Prices and Marketing of Agricultural Commodities

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD i

LIST OF TABLES i i


Table 1a. Working scope and percentage accomplishment of land distribution by region, Phil ippines, 2009-2013 3

Table 1b. Area of distributed lands by region, Phil ippines,2009-2013 4

Table 2a Number of farmer-beneficiaries by region,Phil ippines, 2009-2013 5

Table 2b. Percentage distribution of famer beneficiaries by region, Phil ippines, 2009-2013 6



6

Tabl

e 2b

.Pe

rcen

tage

dist

ribut

ion

of fa

rmer

-ben

efici

arie

s by

regi

on, P

hilip

pine

s, 20

09-2

013

Phili

ppin

es

100

100.

0010

0.00

100.

0010

0.00

100.

00

CAR

2.96

2.50

2.42

2.34

1.65

1.21

Iloco

s Re

gion

4.38

3.53

4.52

0.81

0.99

0.70

Caga

yan

Valle

y7.

687.

734.

072.

391.

904.

73Ce

ntra

l Luz

on10

.22

9.89

7.89

5.47

6.75

6.01

CALA

BARZ

ON

4.35

5.55

5.42

5.57

7.31

2.96

MIM

ARO

PA4.

744.

967.

254.

244.

032.

07Bi

col R

egio

n7.

005.

427.

257.

083.

124.

00W

este

rn V

isay

as10

.33

8.68

5.60

4.22

8.53

8.45

Cent

ral V

isay

as5.

2911

.00

10.6

314

.18

7.45

1.60

East

ern

Visa

yas

7.16

4.80

4.77

5.55

0.60

0.42

Zam

boan

ga P

enin

sula

4.76

5.13

4.11

6.26

3.76

1.36

Nort

hern

Min

dana

o7.

736.

303.

008.

4517

.33

31.0

1Da

vao

Regi

on6.

527.

206.

944.

815.

543.

65SO

CCSK

SARG

EN9.

5610

.61

14.8

918

.23

23.3

519

.94

Cara

ga4.

743.

2110

.52

7.84

6.24

8.99

ARM

M2.

573.

500.

712.

571.

452.

89

2012

2013

REGI

ON

1972

-201

320

0920

1020

11



1 4

Redistribution of Land

In 1972, the government through the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) started the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). The program refers to the distribution of the targeted working scope of 5.16 million hectares of agricultural lands to landless farmers and farm workers transforming them

into landowners. The year-on-year statistical information on the rate of accomplishment of the program in terms of land distribution and number of farmer-beneficiaries denotes the rate of transfer of arable land to the ownership of qualified farmer- beneficiaries. This is an indicator of the results of the government efforts to improve the quality of life of the farmers and therefore, promote development in the agriculture and growth in rural areas. In 2013, DAR expanded the coverage of its support to the landless farm workers by targeting 5.43 million hectares nationwide. During this year, a total of 125,561 hectares of arable lands was distributed to qualified farmers. This indicated an accomplishment rate of 2.3 percent of the revised national target. The highest regional accomplishment rate was noted in SOCCSKSARGEN at 5.8 percent or equivalent to 42,125 hectares of distributed farmlands. This was followed by Caraga at 4.6 percent or 14,105 hectares and Northern Mindanao at 3.8 percent or 14,176 hectares. The lowest accomplishment rate at less than 1.0 percent each was posted in four regions, namely, CAR with 974 hectares, Ilocos Region with 632 hectares, Eastern Visayas with 635 hectares and Zambaonga Peninsula with 2,027 hectares (Tables 1a and 1b).

Tabl

e 1b

.Ar

ea o

f dist

ribut

ed la

nds b

y re

gion

, Phi

lippi

nes,

2009

-201

3(in

hec

tare

s)

Phili

ppin

es

4,59

8,97

5

59,4

95

10

4,87

9

111,

889

10

0,14

9

125,

561

CAR

101,

470

1,12

5

1,77

8

1,83

9

1,10

2

974

Iloco

s Re

gion

142,

249

1,27

0

2,16

5

227

556

632

Caga

yan

Valle

y36

1,66

4

4,

751

3,

923

1,

768

7,

875

5,

583

Ce

ntra

l Luz

on42

3,25

9

4,

983

5,

282

4,

015

3,

823

9,

068

CA

LABA

RZO

N18

1,25

5

3,

035

5,

066

5,

026

4,

983

5,

058

M

IMAR

OPA

178,

287

2,08

6

4,35

0

3,75

7

3,04

2

4,09

5

Bico

l Reg

ion

315,

174

3,43

2

7,95

1

7,47

4

2,63

1

6,22

6

Wes

tern

Vis

ayas

392,

301

5,56

2

4,79

6

3,34

9

5,40

9

8,39

0

Cent

ral V

isay

as17

9,86

5

4,

596

4,

900

10

,930

4,30

7

2,23

8

East

ern

Visa

yas

430,

103

4,21

8

6,56

7

5,53

3

869

635

Zam

boan

ga P

enin

sula

224,

594

3,23

9

5,55

5

6,99

5

3,17

2

2,02

7

Nort

hern

Min

dana

o32

3,74

4

3,

426

9,

331

6,

993

10

,692

14,1

76

Da

vao

Regi

on24

4,97

6

3,

205

6,

298

3,

869

3,

560

3,

685

SO

CCSK

SARG

EN62

2,32

9

8,

671

24

,044

32,7

53

37

,345

42,1

25

Ca

raga

258,

865

2,43

6

11,9

45

8,

594

8,

745

14

,105

ARM

M21

8,86

2

3,

460

92

8

8,

767

2,

038

6,

543

2010

2011

2012

2013

REGI

ON

1972

-201

320

09



The total number of agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) was 87,087 in 2013. The biggest count of these beneficiaries was located in Northern Mindanao at 27,010 which was equivalent to 31.0 percent of the total farmer-beneficiaries throughout the country. In SOCCSKSARGEN, there were 17,361 landless farmers who became land owners and this accounted for about 20.0 percent of the national count. Meanwhile, the least numbers of beneficiaries were situated in Ilocos Region with 612 and Eastern Visayas with 364. These comprised less than 1.0 percent of the total number of beneficiaries in 2013 (Tables 2a and 2b). From 1972 to 2013, the cumulative accomplishment of DAR-CARP in land distribution was 4.599 million hectares benefiting a total of 2,698,182 farmers who eventually became owners of the land they were cultivating. The overall land distribution accomplishment represented 85.78 percent of the targeted area of coverage at 5.43 million hectares of arable lands throughout the country. At the regional level, the biggest cumulative accomplishment rate was recorded in Ilocos Region at 98.96 percent of the region’s working scope. This was followed by Central Luzon and MIMAROPA with around 97.0 percent each. The least accomplishment rates in land distribution were noted in ARMM with 65.77 percent and Western Visayas with 71.03 percent. For the number of beneficiaries, the biggest counts were reported in Central Luzon at 275,635 and Western Visayas at 278,805 comprising 10 percent each in the total count. In contrast, CAR and ARMM indicated the lowest numbers at 79,886 and 69,364, respectively. These contributed less than 3 percent each in the country’s number of farmer- beneficiaries.

3 2

Tabl

e 1a

.W

orki

ng sc

ope

and

perc

enta

ge a

ccom

plish

men

t of l

and

dist

ribut

ion

by re

gion

Phili

ppin

es, 2

009-

2013

Phili

ppin

es

5,42

7,88

485

.78

1.2

2.0

2.1

1.9

2.3

CAR

105,

513

96.4

50.

91.

51.

71.

00.

9Ilo

cos

Regi

on14

3,83

298

.96

0.9

1.5

0.2

0.4

0.4

Caga

yan

Valle

y42

3,84

586

.94

1.2

1.0

0.4

1.0

1.3

Cent

ral L

uzon

438,

821

97.7

21.

11.

20.

91.

92.

1CA

LABA

RZO

N21

4,57

786

.81

1.4

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.4

MIM

ARO

PA18

9,40

897

.20

1.1

2.2

2.0

1.6

2.2

Bico

l Reg

ion

422,

179

75.1

80.

92.

01.

60.

61.

5W

este

rn V

isay

as56

4,57

871

.03

1.1

0.9

0.6

1.0

1.5

Cent

ral V

isay

as20

2,63

690

.75

1.9

2.1

5.6

2.1

1.1

East

ern

Visa

yas

494,

576

87.0

60.

91.

31.

10.

20.

1Za

mbo

anga

Pen

insu

la23

9,02

594

.13

1.4

2.4

2.8

1.3

0.8

Nort

hern

Min

dana

o37

0,13

088

.33

1.0

2.7

2.0

2.9

3.8

Dava

o Re

gion

261,

312

94.4

31.

12.

11.

41.

31.

4SO

CCSK

SARG

EN72

0,46

687

.29

1.5

4.3

5.1

5.6

5.8

Cara

ga30

4,23

087

.10

1.0

5.1

3.2

3.1

4.6

ARM

M33

2,75

565

.77

1.1

0.3

2.7

0.6

2.0

LAN

D DI

STRI

BUTI

ON

SC

OPE

(Ha.

)RE

GIO

N

P

ERCE

NTA

GE A

CCO

MPL

ISHM

ENT

1972

-201

320

1320

0920

1020

1120

12

REDISTRIBUTIO

N O

F LAND

PHILIPPIN

E STATISTICS AUTH

ORITY

The total num

ber of agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) w

as 87,087 in 2013. The biggest count of these beneficiaries w

as located in Northern

Mindanao at 27,010 w

hich was equivalent to 31.0 percent of the total

farmer-beneficiaries throughout the country. In SO

CCSKSARGEN, there

were

17,361 landless

farmers

who

became

land ow

ners and

this accounted for about 20.0 percent of the national count. M

eanwhile, the

least numbers of beneficiaries w

ere situated in Ilocos Region with 612

and Eastern Visayas with 364. These com

prised less than 1.0 percent of the total num

ber of beneficiaries in 2013 (Tables 2a and 2b). From

1972 to 2013, the cumulative

accomplishm

ent of DAR-CARP in land distribution w

as 4.599 million hectares

benefiting a total of 2,698,182 farmers

who eventually becam

e owners of the

land they were cultivating. The overall

land distribution

accomplishm

ent represented

85.78 percent

of the

targeted area

of coverage

at 5.43

million

hectares of

arable lands

throughout the country. At the regional level, the biggest cum

ulative accomplishm

ent rate was recorded in Ilocos

Region at 98.96 percent of the region’s working scope. This w

as followed

by Central Luzon and MIM

AROPA w

ith around 97.0 percent each. The least accom

plishment rates in land distribution w

ere noted in ARMM

with

65.77 percent and Western Visayas w

ith 71.03 percent. For the number of

beneficiaries, the biggest counts were reported in Central Luzon at

275,635 and Western Visayas at 278,805 com

prising 10 percent each in the total count. In contrast, CAR and ARM

M indicated the low

est numbers

at 79,886 and 69,364, respectively. These contributed less than 3 percent each in the country’s num

ber of farmer- beneficiaries.

3 2

Table 1a.Working scope and percentage accomplishment of land distribution by regionPhilippines, 2009-2013

Philippines 5,427,884 85.78 1.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.3

CAR 105,513 96.45 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.9Ilocos Region 143,832 98.96 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.4Cagayan Valley 423,845 86.94 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.3Central Luzon 438,821 97.72 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.1CALABARZON 214,577 86.81 1.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4MIMAROPA 189,408 97.20 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 2.2Bicol Region 422,179 75.18 0.9 2.0 1.6 0.6 1.5Western Visayas 564,578 71.03 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.5Central Visayas 202,636 90.75 1.9 2.1 5.6 2.1 1.1Eastern Visayas 494,576 87.06 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.1Zamboanga Peninsula 239,025 94.13 1.4 2.4 2.8 1.3 0.8Northern Mindanao 370,130 88.33 1.0 2.7 2.0 2.9 3.8Davao Region 261,312 94.43 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.4SOCCSKSARGEN 720,466 87.29 1.5 4.3 5.1 5.6 5.8Caraga 304,230 87.10 1.0 5.1 3.2 3.1 4.6ARMM 332,755 65.77 1.1 0.3 2.7 0.6 2.0

LAND DISTRIBUTION

SCOPE (Ha.)REGION

PERCENTAGE ACCOMPLISHMENT

1972-2013 20132009 2010 2011 2012

REDISTRIBUTIO

N O

F LAND

PHILIPPIN

E STATISTICS AUTH

ORITY

1 4

Redistribution of Land

In 1972, the government through the

Department of Agrarian Reform

(DAR) started

the im

plementation

of the

Comprehensive

Agrarian Reform

Program

(CARP). The program refers to

the distribution of the targeted working

scope of

5.16 m

illion hectares

of agricultural

lands to

landless farm

ers and farm

workers transform

ing them

into landowners. The year-on-year statistical inform

ation on the rate of accom

plishment of the program

in terms of land distribution and num

ber of farm

er-beneficiaries denotes the rate of transfer of arable land to the ow

nership of qualified farmer- beneficiaries. This is an indicator of the

results of the government efforts to im

prove the quality of life of the farm

ers and therefore, promote developm

ent in the agriculture and grow

th in rural areas. In 2013, DAR expanded the coverage of its support to the landless farm

w

orkers by targeting 5.43 million hectares nationw

ide. During this year, a total of 125,561 hectares of arable lands w

as distributed to qualified farm

ers. This indicated an accomplishm

ent rate of 2.3 percent of the revised national target. The highest regional accom

plishment rate w

as noted in SO

CCSKSARGEN at 5.8 percent or equivalent to 42,125 hectares

of distributed farmlands. This w

as followed by Caraga at 4.6 percent or

14,105 hectares and Northern Mindanao at 3.8 percent or 14,176 hectares.

The low

est accom

plishment

rate at less than 1.0 percent each

was

posted in

four regions, nam

ely, CAR with 974

hectares, Ilocos Region with

632 hectares, Eastern Visayas w

ith 635

hectares and

Zambaonga

Peninsula

with

2,027 hectares (Tables 1a and 1b).

Table 1b .Area of distributed lands by region, Philippines, 2009-2013(in hectares)

Phil ippines 4,598,975 59,495 104,879 111,889 100,149 125,561

CAR 101,470 1,125 1,778 1,839 1,102 974 Ilocos Region 142,249 1,270 2,165 227 556 632 Cagayan Valley 361,664 4,751 3,923 1,768 7,875 5,583 Central Luzon 423,259 4,983 5,282 4,015 3,823 9,068 CALABARZON 181,255 3,035 5,066 5,026 4,983 5,058 MIMAROPA 178,287 2,086 4,350 3,757 3,042 4,095 Bicol Region 315,174 3,432 7,951 7,474 2,631 6,226 Western Visayas 392,301 5,562 4,796 3,349 5,409 8,390 Central Visayas 179,865 4,596 4,900 10,930 4,307 2,238 Eastern Visayas 430,103 4,218 6,567 5,533 869 635 Zamboanga Peninsula 224,594 3,239 5,555 6,995 3,172 2,027 Northern Mindanao 323,744 3,426 9,331 6,993 10,692 14,176 Davao Region 244,976 3,205 6,298 3,869 3,560 3,685 SOCCSKSARGEN 622,329 8,671 24,044 32,753 37,345 42,125 Caraga 258,865 2,436 11,945 8,594 8,745 14,105 ARMM 218,862 3,460 928 8,767 2,038 6,543

2010 2011 2012 2013REGION 1972-2013 2009

REDISTRIBUTIO

N O

F LAND

PHILIPPIN

E STATISTICS AUTH

ORITY

5

Table 2a.Number of farmer-beneficiaries by region, Philippines, 2009-2013

Phil ippines 2,698,182 43,792 63,298 62,262 48,806 87,087

CAR 79,886 1,093 1,530 1,455 803 1,055 Ilocos Region 118,183 1,544 2,864 504 483 612 Cagayan Valley 207,143 3,385 2,578 1,487 927 4,118 Central Luzon 275,635 4,329 4,997 3,403 3,295 5,232 CALABARZON 117,464 2,429 3,428 3,465 3,569 2,579 MIMAROPA 127,900 2,170 4,592 2,637 1,969 1,805 Bicol Region 188,859 2,373 4,586 4,409 1,523 3,487 Western Visayas 278,805 3,802 3,542 2,629 4,164 7,358 Central Visayas 142,710 4,819 6,730 8,828 3,635 1,395 Eastern Visayas 193,313 2,103 3,018 3,458 291 364 Zamboanga Peninsula 128,471 2,247 2,604 3,896 1,835 1,186 Northern Mindanao 208,675 2,761 1,897 5,262 8,457 27,010 Davao Region 175,960 3,153 4,393 2,997 2,703 3,176 SOCCSKSARGEN 257,950 4,647 9,428 11,349 11,396 17,361 Caraga 127,864 1,405 6,659 4,883 3,046 7,831 ARMM 69,364 1,532 452 1,600 710 2,518

REGION 201320122011201020091972-2013

REDISTRIBUTIO

N O

F LAND

PHILIPPIN

E STATISTICS AUTH

ORITY

6

Table 2b.Percentage distribution of farmer-beneficiaries by region, Philippines, 2009-2013

Philippines 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

CAR 2.96 2.50 2.42 2.34 1.65 1.21Ilocos Region 4.38 3.53 4.52 0.81 0.99 0.70Cagayan Valley 7.68 7.73 4.07 2.39 1.90 4.73Central Luzon 10.22 9.89 7.89 5.47 6.75 6.01CALABARZON 4.35 5.55 5.42 5.57 7.31 2.96MIMAROPA 4.74 4.96 7.25 4.24 4.03 2.07Bicol Region 7.00 5.42 7.25 7.08 3.12 4.00Western Visayas 10.33 8.68 5.60 4.22 8.53 8.45Central Visayas 5.29 11.00 10.63 14.18 7.45 1.60Eastern Visayas 7.16 4.80 4.77 5.55 0.60 0.42Zamboanga Peninsula 4.76 5.13 4.11 6.26 3.76 1.36Northern Mindanao 7.73 6.30 3.00 8.45 17.33 31.01Davao Region 6.52 7.20 6.94 4.81 5.54 3.65SOCCSKSARGEN 9.56 10.61 14.89 18.23 23.35 19.94Caraga 4.74 3.21 10.52 7.84 6.24 8.99ARMM 2.57 3.50 0.71 2.57 1.45 2.89

2012 2013REGION 1972-2013 2009 2010 2011



9 23 ii

MODULES OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM

1. Agricultural Structures and Resources

2. Agricultural Credit

3. Poverty and Income Distribution

4. Output and Productivity

5. Food Sufficiency and Security

6. Food Consumption and Nutrition

7. Population and Labor Force

8. Redistribution of Land

9. Agricultural Exports and Imports

10. Gender-based Indicators of Labor and Employment in Agriculture 11. Economic Growth

12. Inputs

13. Prices and Marketing of Agricultural Commodities

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD i

LIST OF TABLES i i


Table 1a. Working scope and percentage accomplishment of land distribution by region, Phil ippines, 2009-2013 3

Table 1b. Area of distributed lands by region, Phil ippines,2009-2013 4

Table 2a Number of farmer-beneficiaries by region,Phil ippines, 2009-2013 5

Table 2b. Percentage distribution of famer beneficiaries by region, Phil ippines, 2009-2013 6



TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) Report is a publication of the Philippine Statistics Authority. The PSA reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA should be cited as the source of data. The PSA will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435

Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY Ben-Lor Building, 1184 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1100 Email : [email protected] Website : www.bas.gov.ph

Design and Layout Information and Dissemination Services Section (IDSS)



Republic of the Philippines PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

1184 Ben-Lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City TeleFax. No.: +63(2) 372-3820

[email protected]

URL: http://bas.gov.ph

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Philippine Statistics Authority

ISSN-2012-0435

AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM (AIS)

REPORT No. 2014-08

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