AgraStrip RUR-HS Bulk Grain Y Qualitative Method Strip Test · kernels in 5 minutes, one (1)...
Transcript of AgraStrip RUR-HS Bulk Grain Y Qualitative Method Strip Test · kernels in 5 minutes, one (1)...
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 28 July 2014 1
AgraStrip®
RUR-HS Bulk Grain
Strip Test –
Qualitative Method
CO
RN
, CAN
OLA,
& A
LFALFA –
BU
LK G
RAIN
AN
D B
ULK A
LFALFA H
AY
Order Number: 7000011
Intended Use
The intended use of the kit is the qualitative (yes/no) determination of the CP4
EPSPS protein in Roundup Ready® bulk seed and grain samples, and alfalfa hay samples. The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait has a detection
limit of one (1) Roundup Ready® (CP4 EPSPS) corn kernel in 800 non-RUR corn
kernels in 5 minutes, one (1) Roundup Ready® canola seed in 1000 non-RUR canola
seeds in 5 minutes, and one (1) Roundup Ready® alfalfa seed in 600 non-RUR
alfalfa seeds in 5 minutes. It has a detection limit of 5% in alfalfa hay (ground or
cored). Note: This application is intended for the detection of NK603
Roundup Ready® corn (RUR NK603). It does not detect genetic event
GA21 Roundup Ready® corn.
Product Description
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Test Kit detects the CP4
EPSPS protein produced by a gene, derived from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4. This
gene has been incorporated into herbicide-resistant crops including Roundup Ready® and Roundup Ready® 2 brands (RUR) from Monsanto and other companies.
The lateral flow strips and other kit components are sufficient to detect the
presence or absence of the CP4 EPSPS protein in both field and laboratory
environments. Different protocols are required for leaf, seed, and bulk grain
detection.
Principle of the Assay
The assay uses a double antibody sandwich format. Antibodies specific to the CP4
EPSPS protein are coupled to a color reagent and incorporated into the lateral flow
strip. When the lateral flow strip is placed in a small amount of an extract from
plant tissue that contains CP4 EPSPS protein, binding occurs between the coupled
antibody and the protein. A sandwich is formed with some, but not all the antibody
that is coupled to the color reagent. The membrane contains two capture zones, one captures the bound CP4 EPSPS protein and the other captures color reagent.
These capture zones display a reddish color when the sandwich and/or unreacted
colored reagents are captured in the specific zones on the membrane. The
presence of only one line (control line) on the membrane indicates a negative
sample and the presence of two lines indicates a positive sample.
Contents of Kit
Quantity
AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test- Trait 100
Conical microtubes, 1.5mL (COOLS2005) 100
Transfer pipettes (COOLS2010) 100
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 2
Romer Labs Methods
Materials Required but not Supplied:
Conical microtube rack (EQOLE1215)
Timer (EQOLE1301) Graduated Cylinder, 50mL (EQOLE1051)
Balance, 400g (EQOLE1010)
Blender (110V: EQOLE1020; 220V: EQOLE1027)
Blender blade with gasket set (EQOLE1026)
Storage and Preparation of Reagents
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait can be stored at room
temperature or refrigerated (2 -25ºC). Do not freeze. Once opened, the AgraStrip®
RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait lateral flow test strips must be stored in the
closed canister with the moisture-indicating card. The moisture-indicating card must be
blue in color. If the moisture-indicating card is pink, contact Romer® Labs, Inc.
Technical Service. Storage conditions higher than room temperature may adversely
affect performance.
Purpose
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Test Kit has been designed to
screen bulk grain and alfalfa hay samples for the presence of the CP4 EPSPS protein.
Sample preparation procedures are outlined below. Please refer to the instructions to
be sure that all of the necessary materials are available prior to testing.
Sampling
The samples used for the AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Corn Grain
Test Kit can be sub-samples of “representative samples” collected following GIPSA
sampling procedures from trucks, railcars, barges, etc. for other tests. The size of the
sub-samples to be used for the AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait will
depend on the percent RUR screening level desired and an acceptable level of risk that
the RUR level is close to the screening level. The number and size of the sub-samples
will be discussed in more detail in the Principle of the Screening Application
section. For canola, the size of the sub-sample used for the AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk
Grain Strip Test - Trait has been optimized for 1000 canola seeds. For alfalfa seed,
the size of the sub-sample used for the AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test -
Trait has been optimized for 600 alfalfa seeds.
Note: It is assumed that the samples collected are representative of the contents of the truck or container and are sufficiently mixed to contain a
random distribution of the sample contents.
Sample Preparation: Weighing the Sample
The statistical sampling plan (see Principle of the Screening Application) is
dependent on the number of seeds or kernels used. However, it is more practical for
routine testing to weigh seeds or kernels instead of counting to obtain the desired
number. The average weight of seeds depends on the variety and environmental
conditions.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 3
Romer Labs Methods
It is recommended that the weight-to-seed/kernel ratio for each variety be determined
as follows:
1. Count 100 kernels of the variety to be tested.
2. Weigh the 100 seeds to the nearest 0.01 gram.
3. Divide the weight of the seeds by 100 to get the average grams per seed.
4. Multiply this average weight by the desired number of seeds in the sub-samples
to determine the weight for the sub-samples.
5. Construct a weight-to-seed ratio table for each variety for the different sub-sample sizes to be used.
Example: One hundred (100) corn kernels of Variety X weigh 25.00 grams. Each corn
kernel then weighs 0.25 grams. Multiply the 0.25-gram per corn kernel times the
number of corn kernels in each sample size to get the following table.
Table A: Example: Weight-to-Seed/Kernel Ratio
Grams per Sample of X
No. Corn Kernels (a) 100 400 600 800
Sample Weight (g) 25 100 150 200
No. Canola Seeds 500 750 1000
Sample Weight (g) 1.75 2.63 3.5
This average weight is then used to obtain the number of corn kernels for this corn
variety.
Sample Preparation
The sample is ground and then extracted with water in a polypropylene “Mason”-type
jar. The sample preparation is important for the proper function of the test, especially
the ratio of water to the weight of the seed sample. The size of “Mason” jar required
and the grinding time depends on the sample size to be analyzed. Table B lists those
parameters.
Corn: Sample Weight (g) x 1.25 = Water Volume (mL)
Canola: Sample Weight (g) x 3.0 = Water Volume (mL) Alfalfa Seed: Sample Weight (g) x 10.0 = Water Volume (mL)
Alfalfa Hay (Ground): Sample Weight (g) x 20.0 = Water Volume (mL)
Alfalfa Hay (Cored): Sample Weight (g) x 15.0 = Water Volume (mL)
Table B: Parameters for Preparing Samples
Number of Kernels in Sample
Jar Size (oz.) Grind Time (sec)
Corn: 25 – 125 4 10 – 20
Corn: 125 – 250 8 15 – 25
Corn: 250 – 500 16 20 – 35
Corn: > 500 32 45 – 60
Canola: 1000 4 10 – 15
Alfalfa Seed: 600 4 10 - 15
The processing parameters were determined using the laboratory grade Waring Model
31BL91 food processor with the standard blade. Other food processors may require
different parameters. All kernels should be ground.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 4
Romer Labs Methods
Sample Processing
1. Weigh sub-samples from each truck or container.
2. Place each sub-sample in a clean, dry polypropylene “Mason” jar of the
appropriate size. See Table B.
3. Attach the jar adapter and clean, dry cutting blades.
4. Place the jar onto the food processor, place a shield over the jar if desired, and
grind the sub-sample on high speed for the time indicated in Table B.
Caution: If using glass “Mason” jars, it is recommended to shield the jars during grinding with a “tri-cornered” 1-liter plastic beaker.
5. Remove the adapter and cutting blades.
Note: A coffee grinder may also be used to grind small sample sizes (i.e.
alfalfa). If a coffee grinder is used, transfer the sample to a clean container
for extraction.
6. Add the volume of water (see below) to the ground seed in the jar, place a lid on
the jar and shake the jar until all the ground corn is well wetted (about 10-20
sec.)
For Corn: Sample Weight (g) X 1.25 = Water Volume (mL)
For Canola: Sample Weight (g) X 3.00 = Water Volume (mL) For Alfalfa Seed: Sample Weight (g) X 10.00 = Water Volume (mL)
For Alfalfa Hay (Ground): Sample Weight (g) X 20.00 = Water Volume (mL)
(i.e. – use 5g/100mL)
For Alfalfa Hay (Cored): Sample Weight (g) X 15.00 = Water Volume (mL)
(i.e. – use 5g/75mL)
Note: The sample will have a “thick” consistency but should contain some free liquid
after a short settling time. There should be no whole seeds remaining.
7. Use this free liquid as sample in the Test Procedure.
Test Procedure
1. Transfer some liquid from the prepared sample to a conical microtube by squeezing the bulb of the transfer pipette and inserting it in the free liquid in the
top of the sample jar.
2. Release the bulb to pull up the sample. Add the sample from the pipette to the
sample tube by squeezing the bulb. This should be approximately 0.5 mL.
3. Place one AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Test Strip into the
sample tube. Let sit for 5 minutes.
4. The appearance of one line (control) on the strip indicates a negative result.
5. The appearance of two lines on the strip indicates a positive result.
The sample tube has a 0.5-mL
indicator at the top of the tapered
section.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 5
Romer Labs Methods
Interpreting the Lateral Flow Strip Test
Check the test strips 5 minutes after inserting the strip. At least one line, the Control
Line, should always develop approximately one (1) cm up from the bottom sample pad.
A red line in this position indicates that the strip is functioning properly. A red line appearing below the Control Line is the RUR Test Line and indicates a positive result for
CP4 EPSPS protein. If the test strip displays two (2) red lines, the test is complete and
the sample is positive for the RUR trait. If at 5 minutes the test strip only shows a
clearly visible Control Line, then the sample is negative for the RUR transgenic trait. If
no control line develops, the result is inconclusive and needs to be repeated.
Note: Test strip results should be interpreted after 5 minutes. Test strips
interpreted after 30 minutes are invalid.
Illustration of Lateral Flow Strips
Archiving Test Strips
If it is desired to archive test strip
results, cut off the bottom and top
strip pads as illustrated to the left
within30 minutes of test completion.
Example of an unreacted, negative (1-
line) and positive (2-lines) test strip
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 6
Romer Labs Methods
Equipment Cleaning and Drying
Caution: It is important to clean and dry the jars and cutting blades and/or coffee
grinder between samples.
1. The “Mason” jar should be emptied, rinsed thoroughly with water and completely
dried with a paper towel between uses.
2. The cutting blades for the blender should be rinsed with water until all ground
seed is removed, washed using standard household liquid soap, rinsed well and
carefully dried. If available, spraying or rinsing with methanol or isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol will assist drying.
3. Coffee grinders should be emptied, wiped down with moist towels thoroughly and
completely dried with paper towels between uses. Special attention should be
paid to the area at the base of the blades. It is not advisable to put water directly
into the grinder. Be sure to unplug the grinder when cleaning.
Principle of the Screening Application
Screening at Very Low GM Levels Screening grain at very low GM levels can be accomplished by using a sufficiently large
sample size that tests negative for the GM trait. Lateral flow strips can be used by
testing multiple sub-samples, the size of which do not exceed the sensitivity of the strip
test. The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait sensitivity is at
least one RUR NK603 corn kernel in 800, one RUR canola seed in 1000, and one RUR alfalfa seed in 600.
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait provides a yes/no answer for the
presence or absence of RUR seed in a given sample. Testing multiple statistically
selected sub-samples allows an estimate of the percent of RUR seed. The test results
provide information about the probability of the percent RUR seed in the sample.
Note: The test protocol does not determine the exact percent of RUR seed. It
determines the probability that a sample contains greater or less than a
specified threshold concentration.
Statistical Interpretation
The following tables provide information at five confidence levels with the use of
multiple samples of corn (400 kernels, 600 kernels, or 800 kernels each), canola
(1000 seeds each) and alfalfa (600 seeds each). The tables provide the maximum
percent GM levels that would be expected in the sample if all test-samples provide
negative results. The appropriate table can be used depending on the desired
screening level and how the samples will be processed.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 7
Romer Labs Methods
Table C: 400 Kernel Sub-Samples (Corn) (All Sub-Samples Must be Negative)
No. of Sub-
Samples of
400 Kernels
Each
Maximum Percent RUR Kernels, Using Sub-Sample Sizes of 400 Kernels
at Five Different Confidence Levels (%)
50 75 90 95 99
1 0.17 0.35 0.58 0.75 1.2
2 0.087 0.18 0.29 0.38 0.58
3 0.058 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.39
4 0.045 0.085 0.15 0.19 0.29
5 0.035 0.070 0.12 0.15 0.25
6 0.029 0.058 0.10 0.13 0.20
7 0.025 0.050 0.085 0.11 0.18
8 0.022 0.044 0.075 0.10 0.15
Table D: 600 Kernel Sub-Samples (Corn) (All Sub-Samples Must be Negative)
No. of Sub-
Samples of
600 Kernels
Each
Maximum Percent RUR Kernels, Using Sub-Sample Sizes of 600 Kernels
at Five Different Confidence Levels (%)
50 75 90 95 99
1 0.12 0.23 0.039 0.50 0.78
2 0.058 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.39
3 0.039 0.077 0.13 0.17 0.27
4 0.029 0.058 0.10 0.13 0.20
5 0.024 0.047 0.077 0.10 0.16
6 0.019 0.039 0.065 0.085 0.13
7 0.017 0.033 0.055 0.075 0.11
8 0.015 0.029 0.050 0.065 0.096
Table E: 800 Kernel Sub-Samples (All Sub-Samples Must be Negative)
No. of Sub-Samples of
800 Kernels
Each
Maximum Percent RUR Kernels, Using Sub-Sample Sizes of 800 Kernels at Five Different Confidence Levels (%)
50 75 90 95 99
1 0.087 0.175 0.288 0.375 0.575
2 0.044 0.087 0.144 0.187 0.285
3 0.029 0.058 0.096 0.125 0.192
4 0.022 0.044 0.072 0.094 0.145
5 0.017 0.035 0.058 0.075 0.115
6 0.015 0.029 0.048 0.063 0.097
7 0.013 0.025 0.041 0.054 0.083
8 0.011 0.022 0.036 0.047 0.072
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 8
Romer Labs Methods
Table F: 1000 Seed Sub-Samples (Canola) (With Some Sub-Samples Positive)
No. of Sub-
Samples of
1000 Seeds
Each
No. of
Positive
Subsamples
Maximum Percent RUR Kernels, Using
Sub-Sample Sizes of 1000 Seeds at
Three Different Confidence Levels (%)
90 95 99
1 0 0.23 0.30 0.46
2 0 0.12 0.15 0.23
3 0 0.08 0.10 0.16
2 1 0.30 0.37 0.53
3 1 0.16 0.20 0.28
3 2 0.34 0.41 0.57
Table G: 600 Seed Sub-Samples (Alfalfa) (With Some Sub-Samples Positive)
No. of Sub-
Samples of
600 Seeds
Each
No. of
Positive
Subsamples
Maximum Percent RUR Kernels, Using
Sub-Sample Sizes of 600 Seeds at Five
Different Confidence Levels (%)
90 95 99
1 0 0.38 0.50 0.77
2 0 0.19 0.25 0.38
3 0 0.13 0.17 0.26
2 1 0.49 0.61 0.88
3 1 0.27 0.33 0.47
3 2 0.56 0.68 0.95
*All values determined using SeedCalc5
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 9
Romer Labs Methods
CO
RN
& C
AN
OLA
BU
LK
GR
AIN
- S
EM
IQ
UA
NTIT
ATIV
E
AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain
Strip Test – Semi-Quantitative
Method Part Number 7000011 Intended Use
The intended use of the kit is the semi-quantitative etermination of the CP4 EPSPS
protein in Roundup Ready® bulk corn and canola grain samples. The AgraStrip®
RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait has a detection limit of one (1) Roundup
Ready® (CP4 EPSPS) corn kernel or canola seed in 1000 non-RUR corn kernels or
canola seeds in 5 minutes. Note: This application is intended for the
detection of NK603 Roundup Ready® corn (RUR NK603) and Roundup
Ready® canola. It does not detect genetic event GA21 Roundup Ready®
corn.
Product Description
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Test Kit detects the CP4
EPSPS protein produced by a gene, derived from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4. This
gene has been incorporated into herbicide-resistant crops including Roundup Ready® and Roundup Ready® 2 brands (RUR) from Monsanto and other companies.
The lateral flow strips and other kit components are sufficient to detect the
presence or absence of the CP4 EPSPS protein in both field and laboratory
environments. This product application can semi-quantitatively screen for CP4
EPSPS grain.
Principle of the Assay
The assay uses a double antibody sandwich format. Antibodies specific to the CP4
EPSPS protein are coupled to a color reagent and incorporated into the lateral flow
strip. When the lateral flow strip is placed in a small amount of an extract from
plant tissue that contains CP4 EPSPS protein, binding occurs between the coupled
antibody and the protein. A sandwich is formed with some, but not all the antibody
that is coupled to the color reagent. The membrane contains two capture zones, one captures the bound CP4 EPSPS protein and the other captures color reagent.
These capture zones display a reddish color when the sandwich and/or unreacted
colored reagents are captured in the specific zones on the membrane. The
presence of only one line (control line) on the membrane indicates a negative
sample and the presence of two lines indicates a positive sample. The intensity of
the second line can be used to semi-quantitatively measure the level of CP4 EPSPS
grain present in a sample.
Contents of Kit Quantity
AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test- Trait 100
Conical microtubes, 1.5mL (COOLS2005) 100
Transfer pipettes (COOLS2010) 100
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 10
Romer Labs Methods
Materials Required but not Supplied:
Semi-Quantitative Extraction Buffer (7000103, makes 1L; 700104, makes 4L; or
7000105, makes 20L)
1L Nalgene bottle, for use with 7000103 (COSST5080)
4L Cubitainer, for use with 7000104 (COSST5081)
20L Cubitainer, for use with 7000105 (COSST5096)
Conical microtube rack (EQOLE1215)
Timer (EQOLE1301)
Graduated Cylinder, 50mL (EQOLE1051)
Balance, 400g (EQOLE1010)
Blender (110V: EQOLE1020; 220V: EQOLE1027)
Blender blade with gasket set (EQOLE1026)
AgraVision Reader (EQASR1007) and GMO Tray (EQASR1023)
Storage and Preparation of Reagents
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait can be stored at room
temperature or refrigerated (2 -25ºC). Do not freeze. Once opened, the AgraStrip®
RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait lateral flow test strips must be stored in the
closed canister with the moisture-indicating card. The moisture-indicating card must be
blue in color. If the moisture-indicating card is pink, contact Romer® Labs, Inc.
Technical Service. Storage conditions higher than room temperature may adversely
affect performance.
For Semi-Quantitative Bulk Grain Corn and Canola Testing:
If the semi-quantitative bulk corn grain method is to be run, the Semi-Quantitative
extraction buffer should be prepared according to the instructions on the bottle. For 7000103, the contents of the bottle are added to 1L of water in a 1L Nalgene bottle.
For 7000104, the contents of the bottle are added to 4L of water in a 4L Cubitainer.
For 7000105, the contents of the bottle are added to 20L of water in a 20L Cubitainer.
Purpose
The AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Test Kit has been designed to
screen bulk grain samples for the presence of the CP4 EPSPS protein. Sample
preparation procedures are outlined below. Please refer to the instructions to be sure that all of the necessary materials are available prior to testing.
Sampling
The samples used for the AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Corn Grain
Test Kit can be sub-samples of “representative samples” collected following GIPSA
sampling procedures from trucks, railcars, barges, etc. for other tests. The size of the
sub-samples to be used for the AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait will
depend on the percent RUR screening level desired and an acceptable level of risk that
the RUR level is close to the screening level.
Note: It is assumed that the samples collected are representative of the
contents of the truck or container and are sufficiently mixed to contain a
random distribution of the sample contents.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 11
Romer Labs Methods
Sample Preparation
The sample is ground and then extracted with buffer in a polypropylene “Mason”-type jar. The sample preparation is important for the proper function of the test, especially
the ratio of buffer to the weight of the seed sample. The size of “Mason” jar required
and the grinding time depends on the sample size to be analyzed. Table B lists those
parameters.
Corn: Sample Weight (g) x 2.0 = Buffer Volume (mL)
Canola: Sample Weight (g) x 3.0 = Buffer Volume (mL)
Table B: Parameters for Preparing Samples
Number of Kernels in
Sample Jar Size (oz.) Grind Time (sec)
Corn: 25 – 125 4 10 – 20
Corn: 125 – 250 8 15 – 25
Corn: 250 – 500 16 20 – 35
Corn: > 500 32 45 – 60
Canola: 1000 4 10 – 15
The processing parameters were determined using the laboratory grade Waring Model
31BL91 food processor with the standard blade. Other food processors may require
different parameters. All kernels should be ground.
Sample Processing
1. Weigh sub-samples from each truck or container.
2. Place each sub-sample in a clean, dry polypropylene “Mason” jar of the
appropriate size. See Table B.
3. Attach the jar adapter and clean, dry cutting blades.
4. Place the jar onto the food processor, place a shield over the jar if desired, and
grind the sub-sample on high speed for the time indicated in Table B.
Caution: If using glass “Mason” jars, it is recommended to shield the jars
during grinding with a “tri-cornered” 1-liter plastic beaker. 5. Remove the adapter and cutting blades.
Note: A coffee grinder may also be used to grind small sample sizes (i.e.
canola). If a coffee grinder is used, transfer the sample to a clean container
for extraction.
6. Add the volume of buffer (see below) to the ground seed in the jar, place a lid on
the jar and shake the jar until all the ground corn is well wetted (about 10-20
sec.)
For Corn: Sample Weight (g) X 2.0 = Buffer Volume (mL)
For Canola: Sample Weight (g) X 3.0 = Buffer Volume (mL)
Note: The sample will have a “thick” consistency but should contain some free liquid
after a short settling time. There should be no whole seeds remaining.
7. Use this free liquid as sample in the Test Procedure.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 12
Romer Labs Methods
Test Procedure – Semi-Quantitative Bulk Grain Corn and Canola
1. Transfer some liquid from the prepared sample to a conical microtube by
squeezing the bulb of the transfer pipette and inserting it in the free liquid in the
top of the sample jar.
2. Release the bulb to pull up the sample. Add the sample from the pipette to the
sample tube by squeezing the bulb. This should be approximately 0.5 mL.
3. Place one AgraStrip® RUR-HS Bulk Grain Strip Test - Trait Test Strip into the
sample tube. Let sit for 5 minutes.
4. The appearance of one line (control) on the strip indicates a negative result. 5. The appearance of two lines on the strip indicates a positive result.
6. Cut off the bottom, colored portion of the strip using scissors.
Discard this portion.
7. Place the top white-colored strip into the AgraVision Reader for
semi-quantitative analysis. The cut end of the strip points towards the
number printed on the tray.
Interpreting the Lateral Flow Strip Test
Check the test strips 5 minutes after inserting the strip. At least one line, the Control
Line, should always develop approximately one (1) cm up from the bottom sample pad. A red line in this position indicates that the strip is functioning properly. The strip
must be left in the extract for the entire 5 minute incubation period if it is to be read
for semi-quantitative analysis. For semi-quantitative analysis, insert the strip into the
AgraVision Reader and read. The AgraVision Reader will display the result as a range
of %GMO (i.e. <0.5%, 0.1 – 0.5%, 0.5 – 1.0%, 1.0 – 5.0%, or >5%). If no control
line develops, the result is inconclusive and needs to be repeated.
Note: Test strip results should be interpreted after 5 minutes. Test strips
interpreted after 30 minutes are invalid.
The sample tube has a 0.5-mL
indicator at the top of the tapered
section.
©2013 Romer Labs®, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of Romer Labs®, Inc.
AS-GMO-RURHSBULKGRAINTC-7000011-PI-000387-9-GB Finalized 30 July 2014 13
Romer Labs Methods
Equipment Cleaning and Drying
Caution: It is important to clean and dry the jars and cutting blades and/or coffee
grinder between samples.
1. The “Mason” jar should be emptied, rinsed thoroughly with water and completely
dried with a paper towel between uses.
2. The cutting blades for the blender should be rinsed with water until all ground
seed is removed, washed using standard household liquid soap, rinsed well and carefully dried. If available, spraying or rinsing with methanol or isopropyl
(rubbing) alcohol will assist drying.
3. Coffee grinders should be emptied, wiped down with moist towels thoroughly and
completely dried with paper towels between uses. Special attention should be
paid to the area at the base of the blades. It is not advisable to put water directly
into the grinder. Be sure to unplug the grinder when cleaning.
Exclusion of Warranty Statement The user assumes all risk in using Romer Labs®, Inc. products and services. Romer®
Labs, Inc. will warrant that its products and services meet all quality control standards
set by Romer Labs®, Inc., and Romer Labs®, Inc. will, at its option, repair or replace
any product, components, or repeat services which prove to be defective in
workmanship or material within product specific warranty periods or expiration dates
and which our examination shall disclose to our satisfaction to be defective as such.
This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, as to
description, quality, merchantability, fitness for any particular purpose, productiveness,
or any other matter. Romer Labs®, Inc. shall be in no way responsible for the proper use of its products. Romer Labs®, Inc. hereby disclaims all other remedies, warranties,
guarantees or liabilities, expressed or implied, arising by law or otherwise, and it shall
have no liability for any lost profits or damage, direct, indirect or otherwise, to person
or property, in connection with the use of any of its products or services. This warranty
shall not be extended, altered or varied except by a written instrument signed by an
authorized representative of Romer Labs®, Inc.
For Technical Service Call:
Romer Labs®, Inc.
1301 Stylemaster Dr. Union, MO 63084
Phone: (636) 583-8600
Fax: (636) 583-2340