After the Hype€¦ · One Laptop per Child and Sugar Labs [26C3, 2009-12-28] Christoph Derndorfer...
Transcript of After the Hype€¦ · One Laptop per Child and Sugar Labs [26C3, 2009-12-28] Christoph Derndorfer...
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After the HypeThe current state of
One Laptop per Child and Sugar Labs
[26C3, 2009-12-28]
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The history of OLPC and Sugar Labs
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Status Quo
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What FLOSS can do
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A little historyor
How the hype got started
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The $100 laptop…
Source: wiki.laptop.org/go/Image:Laptop-crank.jpg
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An ambitious education project
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Since the 60ies
Source: Viewpoints Research Institute
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One Laptop per Child
• Nicholas Negroponte, MIT Media Lab / Wired
• Founded in early 2005 (non-profit)
• First prototype: late 2005
• Production: November 2007
Source: www.laptop.org
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The Five Principles
Child Ownership
Low Ages
Saturation
Connectivity
Free and Open Source
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The Five Principles
Child Ownership
Low Ages
Saturation
Connectivity
Free and Open Source
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The Five Principles
Child Ownership
Low Ages
Saturation
Connectivity
Free and Open Source
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The Five Principles
Child Ownership
Low Ages
Saturation
Connectivity
Free and Open Source
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The Five Principles
Child Ownership
Low Ages
Saturation
Connectivity
Free and Open Source
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The Five Principles
Child Ownership
Low Ages
Saturation
Connectivity
Free and Open Source
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Every children gets a laptop
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A special laptop
Source: www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/sets/72157605729498226/
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Source: www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/sets/72157605729498226/
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Hightech
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Display
7.5“ Dual Mode TFT (colour, B/W)
1200 x 900 pixel (200dpi)
E-book mode
0.1W ~ 1W power consumption
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Hardware Specs
CPU: AMD Geode LX-700 (433MHz @ 0.8W)
RAM: 256MB
HDD: 1GB Flash
I/O: 3x USB, SD-Card, Audio
WiFi: 802.11s Marvell 8388
Camera: Omnivision OV7670
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Where is the crank?
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Power consumption (1)
Source: www.flickr.com/photos/curiouslee/2720751393/
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Power consumption (2)
Source: One Laptop Per Child Afghanistan
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Extremely robust
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„S*** happens!“(Thank you Forrest Gump)
Source: olpcaustria.soup.io/post/15559316/Before
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10 minutes later
Source: olpcaustria.soup.io/post/15559324/After
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10 million units or else!
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$100 Laptop
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$188 Laptop
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Microsoft #1
• May 2008: Windows XP for the XO-1…
– Walter Bender
– Ivan Krstid
• Loss of a lot of FLOSS good-will
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Sugar Labs
• Sugar: more than just UI -> platform forlearning
• Free and Open Source
• Independent since mid-2008
• Initially focus on hardware independence
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Collaborative learning
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Learning by making
Activities
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Source: wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Image:SugarHomeView.0.84.png
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Source: www.sugarlabs.org/index.php?template=gallery&page=media_04
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Sugar on a Stick
Source: www.flickr.com/photos/curiouslee/3358546796/
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Microsoft #2
FSF Windows 7 Sins Campaign – Education:
“Negroponte, desiring the financial support of Bill Gates and Microsoft, ignored them and proceeded with his decision. As a result, it is expected that the main effect of the OLPC project -- if it succeeds -- will be to turn millions of children into Microsoft dependents. That is a negative effect, to the point where the world would be better off if the OLPC project had never existed.”
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http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068_b.jpghttp://blog.laptop.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccain-xo-pres.jpg
XO-1.5
Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/curiouslee/
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XO-3
Source: blog.laptop.org
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XO-3
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD DRIVES BREAKTHROUGH ADVANCES IN REVOLUTIONARY XO CHILDREN’S LAPTOP Product Road Map to Deliver UnprecedentedHigh Performance, Low Power Consumption and Design Innovation at Lower and Lower Cost
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XO-10
• will produce electricity while in use
• will print money
• consume CO²
• cure cancer
• include a kitchen sink
• …and brew Club Mate
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Status quo
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>1.000.000 childrenusing XOs and Sugar today
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OLPC is currently in >30 countries:
AfghanistanAustriaBhutanBrazilCambodiaChinaColombiaEthiopiaGhanaHaitiIndiaIraqKazakhstan
LebanonMaliMexicoMongoliaMozambiqueNepalNigeriaNiuePakistanPalestinePapua New GuineaParaguayPeru
RussiaRwandaSenegalSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaThailandUnited StatesUruguay
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Today children are being prepared fortomorrow, using yesterday‘s methods.
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Primary education spending
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan).Source: www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=207
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Primary education spending
country population (age 0-15) spending on primaryeducation
education spendingper 0-15 population
Austria 1 million $ 3759 million $ 2864 (?)
Nepal 10 million $ 674 million $ 68
Peru 9 million $ 1847 million $ 205
Rwanda 4 million $ 141 million $ 38
USA 63 million $ 217.494 million $ 3460
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan).Source: www.worldmapper.org/data/nomap/207_worldmapper_data.xls
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Source: unknown
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and tomorrow?
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“So much has changed in technology in the last 12 years, how can we know what will 2020 look like? In education, how do we prepare children for a world we cannot predict? What should education be when information is just a few clicks away?
Here are some things we do know about the school leavers of 2020:
• They will be competing for jobs on a global market• They will be working with as yet undeveloped computational devices, many in still to be imagined industries, in digitally connectedcommunities;• They will need 21st century skills to succeed: information literacy; critical thinking; innovation & creativity; open‐ended problem solving; technological fluency...”
[“One Laptop per Pacific Child” Concept Note]
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„Laptops are the pencilsfor the digital age.“
[David Cavallo, OLPC]
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http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068_b.jpghttp://blog.laptop.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccain-xo-pres.jpg
Case Study: Uruguay
Source: www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/maps/maptemplate_uy.html
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Uruguay
• 3.5 million inhabitants
• ~€500 average monthly income
• 98% literacy
• HDI: 0,865 (rank 50 of 182)
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http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068_b.jpghttp://blog.laptop.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccain-xo-pres.jpg
Uruguay
396.727 XOs
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http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068_b.jpghttp://blog.laptop.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccain-xo-pres.jpg
Uruguay
396.727 XOsOne Laptop per Child
(1st – 6th grade)
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http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2430/3879921795_3effdb9068_b.jpghttp://blog.laptop.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccain-xo-pres.jpg
Uruguay
396.727 XOsOne Laptop per Child
(1st – 6th grade)
$276 / child(4-year TCO)
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Uruguay
• 2068 schools
• 18.000 teachers
• 1500 volunteers
• cooperation w/ post
• Blogging
• Evaluation Source: www.flickr.com/photos/dcmetroblogger/
presentation: http://tr.im/iadb_uy_salzburg (.PPT)
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Case Study: Nepal
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nepal-CIA_WFB_Map.png
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Nepal
• 28 million inhabitants
• ~€30 average monthly income
• Less than 50% literacy
• HDI: 0,534 (rank 144 of 182)
• Load shedding
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Primary education spending
country population (age 0-15) spending on primaryeducation
education spendingper 0-15 population
Austria 1 million $ 3759 million $ 2864 (?)
Nepal 10 million $ 674 million $ 68
Peru 9 million $ 1847 million $ 205
Rwanda 4 million $ 141 million $ 38
USA 63 million $ 217.494 million $ 3460
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan).Source: www.worldmapper.org/data/nomap/207_worldmapper_data.xls
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OLE Nepal
• Founded 2007
• 35 employees
• Close collaboration with Ministry of Education
• Supported by Danish IT Society
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E-Paath
Interactive learning activities
subjects: English, Mathematics, Nepali
grades: 2, 3, 6
inkl. Teacher‘s Note and Lesson Plan
Technology: Flash
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E-Paath
Source: OLE Nepal
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E-Pustakalaya
Source: OLE Nepal
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Karma
FLOSS toolkit for creating interactive learning activities
HTML 5 + JavaScript
GSoC 2009 sponsored
www.karmaeducation.org
Source: Christoph Derndorfer
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Karma
Source: Christoph Derndorfer
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Power
Source: Christoph Derndorfer
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Connectivity
Source: OLE Nepal
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2200 XOs | 26 schools| 6 provinces
Source: Christoph Derndorfer
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What FLOSS can do
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OLPC France(www.olpc-france.org)
OLPC Deutschland(www.olpc-deutschland.de)
OLPC Switzerland(www.olpc.ch)
OLPC Austria(www.olpc.at)
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OLPC SF(wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SanFranciscoBayArea)
Open Learning Club DC(http://olpclearningclub.org/)
…and many more.
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To develop educational tools in
the form of open technologies,
platforms, software and content
for (not only) developing
countries.
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Austrian pilot project
Source: elearningblog.phst.at/?p=236
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What‘s been done
• Translating software and documentation intoFrench, German, etc.
• Testing software
• Writing learning activities
• Running pilot projects
• Working on wireless networks
• Spreading the word
• …
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What needs to be done
• Teachers
• Technologists– Software testing, software writing, package
maintaining, networking stuff, etc.
• Twitterers
• -> Even if you don‘t care about education, politics and development: There‘s lots ofinteresting technical challenges to be solved! ;-)
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ICT for Education (ICT4E)
• Connexions: http://cnx.org
• Curriki: http://www.curriki.org
• iTunes U (TU Graz, University Innsbruck)
• MIT OpenCourseWare: http://ocw.mit.edu
• …
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ICT for Development (ICT4D)
Inveneo Ndiyo
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Conclusions
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Don‘t believe the (counter-)hype
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>30 countriesa dozen grassroot communities
>1 million children
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Lots of things to be done with FLOSS
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Thank you!
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Contact
www.laptop.org
www.sugarlabs.org
www.olpc.at
www.olpcnews.com
Further information