After 1812 The American victory over the British in the War of 1812: 1. Produced an American claim...
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After 1812
The American victory over the British in the War of 1812:
1. Produced an American claim to the Oregon Territory
2. Increased migration of American settlers into Florida
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The Monroe Doctrine• The American continents should not be considered for
future colonization by any European powers.
• Nations in the Western Hemisphere are republics by nature rather than monarchies.
• USA will stay out of European affairs
• The USA will see any attempt by European powers to force their system on any nation in the Western Hemisphere as a threat.
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Westward Economics• Opportunity in the form of land to own and farm• Growth of railroads and canals helped the growth
of an industrial economy
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Eli Whitney’s Invention• Cotton Gin led to the spread of the slavery-
based “cotton kingdom” in the Deep South.
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Conflict in Texas• Migration into Texas led to an armed revolt against
Mexican rule and a famous battle at the Alamo.
• The Texans’ victory over Mexican forces brought Texas into the Union.
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Warm-Up
• In the first half of the 1800’s, the initials “G.T.T.” appeared on houses and mail. Given the migrations of the times, what do you think that meant?
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Mexican War
• Intervención Norteamericana en México (North American intervention in Mexico)
• Invasión Estadounidense de México (American Invasion of Mexico)
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Mexican WarThe US victory in the Mexican War led to the
acquisition of an enormous territory that included the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado and New Mexico.
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Treaty of Guadeloupe-Hidalgo
• Ended the Mexican War, dictated by USA
• Gave the USA
for $15 Mil
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Age of the Common Man
• Heightened emphasis on equality in the political process for adult white males
• The rise of interest group politics and sectional issues
• A changing style of campaigning
• Increased voter participation
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Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson personified the “democratic
spirit” of the age by rewarding campaign supporters with public office (Spoils System).
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MAP ACTIVITY
• 13 Colonies & Territories
• Louisiana Purchase
• Oregon Territory
• Mexican Cession
• Texas
• Florida
• Gadsden Purchase
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• http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/educators/md1_power.html
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Warm Up
• What do you think of when you hear the terms “common man”?
• Are you and your family part of the “common man”?
• Can you think of someone you know or know of who is not part of the “common man”?
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Political Parties
• The Federalist Party disappears.
• Whigs and Know-Nothings, were organized in opposition to the Democratic Party.
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Whigs
• Formed in opposition to Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party
• Whigs supported the supremacy of Congress over the Executive Branch
• Favored modernization and economic protectionism
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Know-Nothings
• Empowered by popular fears that the country was being overwhelmed by Irish Catholic immigrants
• Tried to curb immigration
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Impact on American IndiansAmerica’s “Manifest Destiny” to stretch from
Atlantic to Pacific provided political support for territorial expansion.
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Battles with Natives• American Indians were repeatedly defeated
in violent conflicts with settlers and soldiers and forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands.
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Indian Removal Act• Called for and signed into law by President
Jackson
• Was supposed to be voluntary, but was violently enforced
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Trail of Tears• Native Americans were forced to march far
away from their homes (“Trail of Tears,” when several tribes were relocated from Atlantic Coast states to Oklahoma).
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Review Questions
• Who was the president who ordered the removal of American Indians that resulted in the “Trail of Tears?”
• What is the present-day name of the area where most of the American Indians ended up?
• From where did most of the American Indians move?
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Warm Up
• Take out the chart you completed last class/homework.
• Look over this chart and make some decisions
• Why did these compromises work/not work?
• Could anything have been changed to make these work?
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Review Quiz
• 1. Two political parties emerged in the country in the late 1790s. The Anti-Federalists were led by Thomas Jefferson. The Federalists were led by
• A George Washington.• B Alexander Hamilton.• C John Marshall.• D James Madison.
• 2. The Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison is significant because it• A prohibited states from taxing the federal government.• B allowed for the annexation of the Louisiana Territory.• C authorized the Monroe Doctrine.• D established the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
• 3. The Louisiana Purchase, purchased during the administration of Thomas Jefferson,• A annexed territory formerly held by Spain.• B was strongly opposed by Mexico.• C doubled the size of the United States.• D included land in present day Arizona.
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• 4. The Articles of Confederation was unsuccessful as a government system because
• A It established a common currency.• B It established a balance of power between national and state
governments.• C It established a weak national government.• D It established state representation in the national legislature by
population.
• 5. The Three-Fifths Compromise was established to• A satisfy the concern of New England states.• B ensure representation for western territories.• C allow for representation of new immigrants.• D address the concern of southern states.
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• 6. The author of the Bill of Rights and the “Virginia Plan” proposing a federal government with three branches was
• A Thomas Jefferson.• B George Washington.• C James Madison.• D Patrick Henry.• • 7. The concepts used when drafting the Bill of Rights were derived from which of the following
documents?• A Virginia Declaration of Rights and Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom• B Magna Carta and Mayflower Compact• C Declaration of Independence and Common Sense• D Articles of Confederation and Proclamation of 1763
• 8. Which of the following groups opposed the Bill of Rights because it was believed the Constitution protected basic rights?
• A Patriots• B Anti-Federalists• C Loyalist• D Federalists
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• 9. The Enlightenment philosopher, John Locke, influenced the American belief in self-government through his writing that
• A encouraged the British government to permit the American colonists to vote.
• B kings ruled through divine right.• C people need the elite to determine the best form of government.• D power resides in the people and they consent to a form of government.
• 10. The following English immigrant challenged the rule of the American colonies by the King of England in a pamphlet known as Common Sense.
• A Patrick Henry• B Thomas Paine• C Benjamin Franklin• D Paul Revere
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• 11. The French and Indian War was the result of rivalry between• A France and Great Britain.• B France and Canada.• C France and Spain.• D France and the Native Americans (First Americans).• • 12. The American Revolution began with a battle between British and colonial troops at• A Bunker Hill.• B Lexington and Concord.• C Saratoga.• D Boston and Yorktown.• 13. The contribution of the following country’s army and navy helped the colonists win
the American Revolution:• A Germany• B France• C Portugal• D Russia
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• 14. Most individuals settling in Virginia were
• A relocated prisoners.
• B nobility seeking adventure.
• C seeking economic opportunities.
• D Christian missionaries.
• 15.
Which of the following groups settled New England?A PuritansB CavaliersC DutchD Germans